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      1 // class template regex -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /**
     26  *  @file bits/regex_constants.h
     27  *  @brief Constant definitions for the std regex library.
     28  *
     29  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     30  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{regex}
     31  */
     32 
     33 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     34 {
     35 /**
     36  * @namespace std::regex_constants
     37  * @brief ISO C++-0x entities sub namespace for regex.
     38  */
     39 namespace regex_constants
     40 {
     41 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     42 
     43   /**
     44    * @name 5.1 Regular Expression Syntax Options
     45    */
     46   //@{
     47   enum __syntax_option
     48     {
     49       _S_icase,
     50       _S_nosubs,
     51       _S_optimize,
     52       _S_collate,
     53       _S_ECMAScript,
     54       _S_basic,
     55       _S_extended,
     56       _S_awk,
     57       _S_grep,
     58       _S_egrep,
     59       _S_syntax_last
     60     };
     61 
     62   /**
     63    * @brief This is a bitmask type indicating how to interpret the regex.
     64    *
     65    * The @c syntax_option_type is implementation defined but it is valid to
     66    * perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the right thing to
     67    * happen.
     68    *
     69    * A valid value of type syntax_option_type shall have exactly one of the
     70    * elements @c ECMAScript, @c basic, @c extended, @c awk, @c grep, @c egrep
     71    * %set.
     72    */
     73   typedef unsigned int syntax_option_type;
     74 
     75   /**
     76    * Specifies that the matching of regular expressions against a character
     77    * sequence shall be performed without regard to case.
     78    */
     79   static constexpr syntax_option_type icase      = 1 << _S_icase;
     80 
     81   /**
     82    * Specifies that when a regular expression is matched against a character
     83    * container sequence, no sub-expression matches are to be stored in the
     84    * supplied match_results structure.
     85    */
     86   static constexpr syntax_option_type nosubs     = 1 << _S_nosubs;
     87 
     88   /**
     89    * Specifies that the regular expression engine should pay more attention to
     90    * the speed with which regular expressions are matched, and less to the
     91    * speed with which regular expression objects are constructed. Otherwise
     92    * it has no detectable effect on the program output.
     93    */
     94   static constexpr syntax_option_type optimize   = 1 << _S_optimize;
     95 
     96   /**
     97    * Specifies that character ranges of the form [a-b] should be locale
     98    * sensitive.
     99    */
    100   static constexpr syntax_option_type collate    = 1 << _S_collate;
    101 
    102   /**
    103    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
    104    * that used by ECMAScript in ECMA-262 [Ecma International, ECMAScript
    105    * Language Specification, Standard Ecma-262, third edition, 1999], as
    106    * modified in section [28.13].  This grammar is similar to that defined
    107    * in the PERL scripting language but extended with elements found in the
    108    * POSIX regular expression grammar.
    109    */
    110   static constexpr syntax_option_type ECMAScript = 1 << _S_ECMAScript;
    111 
    112   /**
    113    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
    114    * that used by POSIX basic regular expressions in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
    115    * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), Base Definitions and
    116    * Headers, Section 9, Regular Expressions [IEEE, Information Technology --
    117    * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), IEEE Standard 1003.1-2001].
    118    */
    119   static constexpr syntax_option_type basic      = 1 << _S_basic;
    120 
    121   /**
    122    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
    123    * that used by POSIX extended regular expressions in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
    124    * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), Base Definitions and Headers,
    125    * Section 9, Regular Expressions.
    126    */
    127   static constexpr syntax_option_type extended   = 1 << _S_extended;
    128 
    129   /**
    130    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
    131    * that used by POSIX utility awk in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.  This option is
    132    * identical to syntax_option_type extended, except that C-style escape
    133    * sequences are supported.  These sequences are:
    134    * \\\\, \\a, \\b, \\f, \\n, \\r, \\t , \\v, \\&apos;, &apos;,
    135    * and \\ddd (where ddd is one, two, or three octal digits).
    136    */
    137   static constexpr syntax_option_type awk        = 1 << _S_awk;
    138 
    139   /**
    140    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
    141    * that used by POSIX utility grep in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.  This option is
    142    * identical to syntax_option_type basic, except that newlines are treated
    143    * as whitespace.
    144    */
    145   static constexpr syntax_option_type grep       = 1 << _S_grep;
    146 
    147   /**
    148    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
    149    * that used by POSIX utility grep when given the -E option in
    150    * IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.  This option is identical to syntax_option_type
    151    * extended, except that newlines are treated as whitespace.
    152    */
    153   static constexpr syntax_option_type egrep      = 1 << _S_egrep;
    154 
    155   //@}
    156 
    157   /**
    158    * @name 5.2 Matching Rules
    159    *
    160    * Matching a regular expression against a sequence of characters [first,
    161    * last) proceeds according to the rules of the grammar specified for the
    162    * regular expression object, modified according to the effects listed
    163    * below for any bitmask elements set.
    164    *
    165    */
    166   //@{
    167 
    168   enum __match_flag
    169     {
    170       _S_not_bol,
    171       _S_not_eol,
    172       _S_not_bow,
    173       _S_not_eow,
    174       _S_any,
    175       _S_not_null,
    176       _S_continuous,
    177       _S_prev_avail,
    178       _S_sed,
    179       _S_no_copy,
    180       _S_first_only,
    181       _S_match_flag_last
    182     };
    183 
    184   /**
    185    * @brief This is a bitmask type indicating regex matching rules.
    186    *
    187    * The @c match_flag_type is implementation defined but it is valid to
    188    * perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the right thing to
    189    * happen.
    190    */
    191   typedef std::bitset<_S_match_flag_last> match_flag_type;
    192 
    193   /**
    194    * The default matching rules.
    195    */
    196   static constexpr match_flag_type match_default     = 0;
    197 
    198   /**
    199    * The first character in the sequence [first, last) is treated as though it
    200    * is not at the beginning of a line, so the character (^) in the regular
    201    * expression shall not match [first, first).
    202    */
    203   static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_bol     = 1 << _S_not_bol;
    204 
    205   /**
    206    * The last character in the sequence [first, last) is treated as though it
    207    * is not at the end of a line, so the character ($) in the regular
    208    * expression shall not match [last, last).
    209    */
    210   static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_eol     = 1 << _S_not_eol;
    211 
    212   /**
    213    * The expression \\b is not matched against the sub-sequence
    214    * [first,first).
    215    */
    216   static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_bow     = 1 << _S_not_bow;
    217 
    218   /**
    219    * The expression \\b should not be matched against the sub-sequence
    220    * [last,last).
    221    */
    222   static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_eow     = 1 << _S_not_eow;
    223 
    224   /**
    225    * If more than one match is possible then any match is an acceptable
    226    * result.
    227    */
    228   static constexpr match_flag_type match_any         = 1 << _S_any;
    229 
    230   /**
    231    * The expression does not match an empty sequence.
    232    */
    233   static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_null    = 1 << _S_not_null;
    234 
    235   /**
    236    * The expression only matches a sub-sequence that begins at first .
    237    */
    238   static constexpr match_flag_type match_continuous  = 1 << _S_continuous;
    239 
    240   /**
    241    * --first is a valid iterator position.  When this flag is set then the
    242    * flags match_not_bol and match_not_bow are ignored by the regular
    243    * expression algorithms 28.11 and iterators 28.12.
    244    */
    245   static constexpr match_flag_type match_prev_avail  = 1 << _S_prev_avail;
    246 
    247   /**
    248    * When a regular expression match is to be replaced by a new string, the
    249    * new string is constructed using the rules used by the ECMAScript replace
    250    * function in ECMA- 262 [Ecma International, ECMAScript Language
    251    * Specification, Standard Ecma-262, third edition, 1999], part 15.5.4.11
    252    * String.prototype.replace. In addition, during search and replace
    253    * operations all non-overlapping occurrences of the regular expression
    254    * are located and replaced, and sections of the input that did not match
    255    * the expression are copied unchanged to the output string.
    256    *
    257    * Format strings (from ECMA-262 [15.5.4.11]):
    258    * @li $$  The dollar-sign itself ($)
    259    * @li $&  The matched substring.
    260    * @li $`  The portion of @a string that precedes the matched substring.
    261    *         This would be match_results::prefix().
    262    * @li $'  The portion of @a string that follows the matched substring.
    263    *         This would be match_results::suffix().
    264    * @li $n  The nth capture, where n is in [1,9] and $n is not followed by a
    265    *         decimal digit.  If n <= match_results::size() and the nth capture
    266    *         is undefined, use the empty string instead.  If n >
    267    *         match_results::size(), the result is implementation-defined.
    268    * @li $nn The nnth capture, where nn is a two-digit decimal number on
    269    *         [01, 99].  If nn <= match_results::size() and the nth capture is
    270    *         undefined, use the empty string instead. If
    271    *         nn > match_results::size(), the result is implementation-defined.
    272    */
    273   static constexpr match_flag_type format_default    = 0;
    274 
    275   /**
    276    * When a regular expression match is to be replaced by a new string, the
    277    * new string is constructed using the rules used by the POSIX sed utility
    278    * in IEEE Std 1003.1- 2001 [IEEE, Information Technology -- Portable
    279    * Operating System Interface (POSIX), IEEE Standard 1003.1-2001].
    280    */
    281   static constexpr match_flag_type format_sed        = 1 << _S_sed;
    282 
    283   /**
    284    * During a search and replace operation, sections of the character
    285    * container sequence being searched that do not match the regular
    286    * expression shall not be copied to the output string.
    287    */
    288   static constexpr match_flag_type format_no_copy    = 1 << _S_no_copy;
    289 
    290   /**
    291    * When specified during a search and replace operation, only the first
    292    * occurrence of the regular expression shall be replaced.
    293    */
    294   static constexpr match_flag_type format_first_only = 1 << _S_first_only;
    295 
    296   //@}
    297 
    298 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    299 } // namespace regex_constants
    300 } // namespace
    301 
    302