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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===--------------------------- string -----------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      5 //
      6 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      7 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      8 //
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_STRING
     12 #define _LIBCPP_STRING
     13 
     14 /*
     15     string synopsis
     16 
     17 namespace std
     18 {
     19 
     20 template <class stateT>
     21 class fpos
     22 {
     23 private:
     24     stateT st;
     25 public:
     26     fpos(streamoff = streamoff());
     27 
     28     operator streamoff() const;
     29 
     30     stateT state() const;
     31     void state(stateT);
     32 
     33     fpos& operator+=(streamoff);
     34     fpos  operator+ (streamoff) const;
     35     fpos& operator-=(streamoff);
     36     fpos  operator- (streamoff) const;
     37 };
     38 
     39 template <class stateT> streamoff operator-(const fpos<stateT>& x, const fpos<stateT>& y);
     40 
     41 template <class stateT> bool operator==(const fpos<stateT>& x, const fpos<stateT>& y);
     42 template <class stateT> bool operator!=(const fpos<stateT>& x, const fpos<stateT>& y);
     43 
     44 template <class charT>
     45 struct char_traits
     46 {
     47     typedef charT     char_type;
     48     typedef ...       int_type;
     49     typedef streamoff off_type;
     50     typedef streampos pos_type;
     51     typedef mbstate_t state_type;
     52 
     53     static void assign(char_type& c1, const char_type& c2) noexcept;
     54     static constexpr bool eq(char_type c1, char_type c2) noexcept;
     55     static constexpr bool lt(char_type c1, char_type c2) noexcept;
     56 
     57     static int              compare(const char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t n);
     58     static size_t           length(const char_type* s);
     59     static const char_type* find(const char_type* s, size_t n, const char_type& a);
     60     static char_type*       move(char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t n);
     61     static char_type*       copy(char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t n);
     62     static char_type*       assign(char_type* s, size_t n, char_type a);
     63 
     64     static constexpr int_type  not_eof(int_type c) noexcept;
     65     static constexpr char_type to_char_type(int_type c) noexcept;
     66     static constexpr int_type  to_int_type(char_type c) noexcept;
     67     static constexpr bool      eq_int_type(int_type c1, int_type c2) noexcept;
     68     static constexpr int_type  eof() noexcept;
     69 };
     70 
     71 template <> struct char_traits<char>;
     72 template <> struct char_traits<wchar_t>;
     73 
     74 template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>, class Allocator = allocator<charT> >
     75 class basic_string
     76 {
     77 public:
     78 // types:
     79     typedef traits traits_type;
     80     typedef typename traits_type::char_type value_type;
     81     typedef Allocator allocator_type;
     82     typedef typename allocator_type::size_type size_type;
     83     typedef typename allocator_type::difference_type difference_type;
     84     typedef typename allocator_type::reference reference;
     85     typedef typename allocator_type::const_reference const_reference;
     86     typedef typename allocator_type::pointer pointer;
     87     typedef typename allocator_type::const_pointer const_pointer;
     88     typedef implementation-defined iterator;
     89     typedef implementation-defined const_iterator;
     90     typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
     91     typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
     92 
     93     static const size_type npos = -1;
     94 
     95     basic_string()
     96         noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
     97     explicit basic_string(const allocator_type& a);
     98     basic_string(const basic_string& str);
     99     basic_string(basic_string&& str)
    100         noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
    101     basic_string(const basic_string& str, size_type pos, size_type n = npos,
    102                  const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
    103     basic_string(const value_type* s, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
    104     basic_string(const value_type* s, size_type n, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
    105     basic_string(size_type n, value_type c, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
    106     template<class InputIterator>
    107         basic_string(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end,
    108                      const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
    109     basic_string(initializer_list<value_type>, const Allocator& = Allocator());
    110     basic_string(const basic_string&, const Allocator&);
    111     basic_string(basic_string&&, const Allocator&);
    112 
    113     ~basic_string();
    114 
    115     basic_string& operator=(const basic_string& str);
    116     basic_string& operator=(basic_string&& str)
    117         noexcept(
    118              allocator_type::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
    119              is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value);
    120     basic_string& operator=(const value_type* s);
    121     basic_string& operator=(value_type c);
    122     basic_string& operator=(initializer_list<value_type>);
    123 
    124     iterator       begin() noexcept;
    125     const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
    126     iterator       end() noexcept;
    127     const_iterator end() const noexcept;
    128 
    129     reverse_iterator       rbegin() noexcept;
    130     const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
    131     reverse_iterator       rend() noexcept;
    132     const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
    133 
    134     const_iterator         cbegin() const noexcept;
    135     const_iterator         cend() const noexcept;
    136     const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
    137     const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
    138 
    139     size_type size() const noexcept;
    140     size_type length() const noexcept;
    141     size_type max_size() const noexcept;
    142     size_type capacity() const noexcept;
    143 
    144     void resize(size_type n, value_type c);
    145     void resize(size_type n);
    146 
    147     void reserve(size_type res_arg = 0);
    148     void shrink_to_fit();
    149     void clear() noexcept;
    150     bool empty() const noexcept;
    151 
    152     const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const;
    153     reference       operator[](size_type pos);
    154 
    155     const_reference at(size_type n) const;
    156     reference       at(size_type n);
    157 
    158     basic_string& operator+=(const basic_string& str);
    159     basic_string& operator+=(const value_type* s);
    160     basic_string& operator+=(value_type c);
    161     basic_string& operator+=(initializer_list<value_type>);
    162 
    163     basic_string& append(const basic_string& str);
    164     basic_string& append(const basic_string& str, size_type pos, size_type n=npos); //C++14
    165     basic_string& append(const value_type* s, size_type n);
    166     basic_string& append(const value_type* s);
    167     basic_string& append(size_type n, value_type c);
    168     template<class InputIterator>
    169         basic_string& append(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
    170     basic_string& append(initializer_list<value_type>);
    171 
    172     void push_back(value_type c);
    173     void pop_back();
    174     reference       front();
    175     const_reference front() const;
    176     reference       back();
    177     const_reference back() const;
    178 
    179     basic_string& assign(const basic_string& str);
    180     basic_string& assign(basic_string&& str);
    181     basic_string& assign(const basic_string& str, size_type pos, size_type n=npos); // C++14
    182     basic_string& assign(const value_type* s, size_type n);
    183     basic_string& assign(const value_type* s);
    184     basic_string& assign(size_type n, value_type c);
    185     template<class InputIterator>
    186         basic_string& assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
    187     basic_string& assign(initializer_list<value_type>);
    188 
    189     basic_string& insert(size_type pos1, const basic_string& str);
    190     basic_string& insert(size_type pos1, const basic_string& str,
    191                          size_type pos2, size_type n);
    192     basic_string& insert(size_type pos, const value_type* s, size_type n=npos); //C++14
    193     basic_string& insert(size_type pos, const value_type* s);
    194     basic_string& insert(size_type pos, size_type n, value_type c);
    195     iterator      insert(const_iterator p, value_type c);
    196     iterator      insert(const_iterator p, size_type n, value_type c);
    197     template<class InputIterator>
    198         iterator insert(const_iterator p, InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
    199     iterator      insert(const_iterator p, initializer_list<value_type>);
    200 
    201     basic_string& erase(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos);
    202     iterator      erase(const_iterator position);
    203     iterator      erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
    204 
    205     basic_string& replace(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const basic_string& str);
    206     basic_string& replace(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const basic_string& str,
    207                           size_type pos2, size_type n2=npos); // C++14
    208     basic_string& replace(size_type pos, size_type n1, const value_type* s, size_type n2);
    209     basic_string& replace(size_type pos, size_type n1, const value_type* s);
    210     basic_string& replace(size_type pos, size_type n1, size_type n2, value_type c);
    211     basic_string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const basic_string& str);
    212     basic_string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const value_type* s, size_type n);
    213     basic_string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const value_type* s);
    214     basic_string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, size_type n, value_type c);
    215     template<class InputIterator>
    216         basic_string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, InputIterator j1, InputIterator j2);
    217     basic_string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, initializer_list<value_type>);
    218 
    219     size_type copy(value_type* s, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const;
    220     basic_string substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const;
    221 
    222     void swap(basic_string& str)
    223         noexcept(!allocator_type::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
    224                  __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value)
    225 
    226     const value_type* c_str() const noexcept;
    227     const value_type* data() const noexcept;
    228 
    229     allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
    230 
    231     size_type find(const basic_string& str, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
    232     size_type find(const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept;
    233     size_type find(const value_type* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
    234     size_type find(value_type c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
    235 
    236     size_type rfind(const basic_string& str, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
    237     size_type rfind(const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept;
    238     size_type rfind(const value_type* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
    239     size_type rfind(value_type c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
    240 
    241     size_type find_first_of(const basic_string& str, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
    242     size_type find_first_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept;
    243     size_type find_first_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
    244     size_type find_first_of(value_type c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
    245 
    246     size_type find_last_of(const basic_string& str, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
    247     size_type find_last_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept;
    248     size_type find_last_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
    249     size_type find_last_of(value_type c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
    250 
    251     size_type find_first_not_of(const basic_string& str, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
    252     size_type find_first_not_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept;
    253     size_type find_first_not_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
    254     size_type find_first_not_of(value_type c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
    255 
    256     size_type find_last_not_of(const basic_string& str, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
    257     size_type find_last_not_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept;
    258     size_type find_last_not_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
    259     size_type find_last_not_of(value_type c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
    260 
    261     int compare(const basic_string& str) const noexcept;
    262     int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const basic_string& str) const;
    263     int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const basic_string& str,
    264                 size_type pos2, size_type n2=npos) const; // C++14
    265     int compare(const value_type* s) const noexcept;
    266     int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const value_type* s) const;
    267     int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const value_type* s, size_type n2) const;
    268 
    269     bool __invariants() const;
    270 };
    271 
    272 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    273 basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
    274 operator+(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs,
    275           const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs);
    276 
    277 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    278 basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
    279 operator+(const charT* lhs , const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>&rhs);
    280 
    281 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    282 basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
    283 operator+(charT lhs, const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& rhs);
    284 
    285 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    286 basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
    287 operator+(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs, const charT* rhs);
    288 
    289 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    290 basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
    291 operator+(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs, charT rhs);
    292 
    293 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    294 bool operator==(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs,
    295                 const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
    296 
    297 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    298 bool operator==(const charT* lhs, const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
    299 
    300 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    301 bool operator==(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& lhs, const charT* rhs) noexcept;
    302 
    303 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    304 bool operator!=(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& lhs,
    305                 const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
    306 
    307 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    308 bool operator!=(const charT* lhs, const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
    309 
    310 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    311 bool operator!=(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs, const charT* rhs) noexcept;
    312 
    313 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    314 bool operator< (const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs,
    315                 const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
    316 
    317 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    318 bool operator< (const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs, const charT* rhs) noexcept;
    319 
    320 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    321 bool operator< (const charT* lhs, const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
    322 
    323 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    324 bool operator> (const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs,
    325                 const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
    326 
    327 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    328 bool operator> (const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs, const charT* rhs) noexcept;
    329 
    330 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    331 bool operator> (const charT* lhs, const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
    332 
    333 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    334 bool operator<=(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs,
    335                 const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
    336 
    337 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    338 bool operator<=(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs, const charT* rhs) noexcept;
    339 
    340 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    341 bool operator<=(const charT* lhs, const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
    342 
    343 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    344 bool operator>=(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs,
    345                 const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
    346 
    347 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    348 bool operator>=(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs, const charT* rhs) noexcept;
    349 
    350 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    351 bool operator>=(const charT* lhs, const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;
    352 
    353 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    354 void swap(basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs,
    355           basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs)
    356             noexcept(noexcept(lhs.swap(rhs)));
    357 
    358 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    359 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
    360 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& str);
    361 
    362 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    363 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
    364 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& str);
    365 
    366 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    367 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
    368 getline(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& str,
    369         charT delim);
    370 
    371 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
    372 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
    373 getline(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& str);
    374 
    375 typedef basic_string<char>    string;
    376 typedef basic_string<wchar_t> wstring;
    377 typedef basic_string<char16_t> u16string;
    378 typedef basic_string<char32_t> u32string;
    379 
    380 int                stoi  (const string& str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
    381 long               stol  (const string& str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
    382 unsigned long      stoul (const string& str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
    383 long long          stoll (const string& str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
    384 unsigned long long stoull(const string& str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
    385 
    386 float       stof (const string& str, size_t* idx = 0);
    387 double      stod (const string& str, size_t* idx = 0);
    388 long double stold(const string& str, size_t* idx = 0);
    389 
    390 string to_string(int val);
    391 string to_string(unsigned val);
    392 string to_string(long val);
    393 string to_string(unsigned long val);
    394 string to_string(long long val);
    395 string to_string(unsigned long long val);
    396 string to_string(float val);
    397 string to_string(double val);
    398 string to_string(long double val);
    399 
    400 int                stoi  (const wstring& str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
    401 long               stol  (const wstring& str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
    402 unsigned long      stoul (const wstring& str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
    403 long long          stoll (const wstring& str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
    404 unsigned long long stoull(const wstring& str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
    405 
    406 float       stof (const wstring& str, size_t* idx = 0);
    407 double      stod (const wstring& str, size_t* idx = 0);
    408 long double stold(const wstring& str, size_t* idx = 0);
    409 
    410 wstring to_wstring(int val);
    411 wstring to_wstring(unsigned val);
    412 wstring to_wstring(long val);
    413 wstring to_wstring(unsigned long val);
    414 wstring to_wstring(long long val);
    415 wstring to_wstring(unsigned long long val);
    416 wstring to_wstring(float val);
    417 wstring to_wstring(double val);
    418 wstring to_wstring(long double val);
    419 
    420 template <> struct hash<string>;
    421 template <> struct hash<u16string>;
    422 template <> struct hash<u32string>;
    423 template <> struct hash<wstring>;
    424 
    425 basic_string<char>     operator "" s( const char *str,     size_t len ); // C++14
    426 basic_string<wchar_t>  operator "" s( const wchar_t *str,  size_t len ); // C++14
    427 basic_string<char16_t> operator "" s( const char16_t *str, size_t len ); // C++14
    428 basic_string<char32_t> operator "" s( const char32_t *str, size_t len ); // C++14
    429 
    430 }  // std
    431 
    432 */
    433 
    434 #include <__config>
    435 #include <iosfwd>
    436 #include <cstring>
    437 #include <cstdio>  // For EOF.
    438 #include <cwchar>
    439 #include <algorithm>
    440 #include <iterator>
    441 #include <utility>
    442 #include <memory>
    443 #include <stdexcept>
    444 #include <type_traits>
    445 #include <initializer_list>
    446 #include <__functional_base>
    447 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
    448 #include <cstdint>
    449 #endif
    450 #if defined(_LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
    451 #include <cassert>
    452 #endif
    453 
    454 #include <__undef_min_max>
    455 
    456 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
    457 #pragma GCC system_header
    458 #endif
    459 
    460 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    461 
    462 // fpos
    463 
    464 template <class _StateT>
    465 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY fpos
    466 {
    467 private:
    468     _StateT __st_;
    469     streamoff __off_;
    470 public:
    471     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY fpos(streamoff __off = streamoff()) : __st_(), __off_(__off) {}
    472 
    473     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY operator streamoff() const {return __off_;}
    474 
    475     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _StateT state() const {return __st_;}
    476     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void state(_StateT __st) {__st_ = __st;}
    477 
    478     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY fpos& operator+=(streamoff __off) {__off_ += __off; return *this;}
    479     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY fpos  operator+ (streamoff __off) const {fpos __t(*this); __t += __off; return __t;}
    480     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY fpos& operator-=(streamoff __off) {__off_ -= __off; return *this;}
    481     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY fpos  operator- (streamoff __off) const {fpos __t(*this); __t -= __off; return __t;}
    482 };
    483 
    484 template <class _StateT>
    485 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    486 streamoff operator-(const fpos<_StateT>& __x, const fpos<_StateT>& __y)
    487     {return streamoff(__x) - streamoff(__y);}
    488 
    489 template <class _StateT>
    490 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    491 bool operator==(const fpos<_StateT>& __x, const fpos<_StateT>& __y)
    492     {return streamoff(__x) == streamoff(__y);}
    493 
    494 template <class _StateT>
    495 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    496 bool operator!=(const fpos<_StateT>& __x, const fpos<_StateT>& __y)
    497     {return streamoff(__x) != streamoff(__y);}
    498 
    499 // char_traits
    500 
    501 template <class _CharT>
    502 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY char_traits
    503 {
    504     typedef _CharT    char_type;
    505     typedef int       int_type;
    506     typedef streamoff off_type;
    507     typedef streampos pos_type;
    508     typedef mbstate_t state_type;
    509 
    510     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    511     static void assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    512         {__c1 = __c2;}
    513     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    514     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    515         {return __c1 == __c2;}
    516     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    517     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool lt(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    518         {return __c1 < __c2;}
    519 
    520     static int              compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
    521     static size_t           length(const char_type* __s);
    522     static const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a);
    523     static char_type*       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
    524     static char_type*       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
    525     static char_type*       assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a);
    526 
    527     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    528     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    529         {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
    530     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    531     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR char_type to_char_type(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    532         {return char_type(__c);}
    533     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    534     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  to_int_type(char_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    535         {return int_type(__c);}
    536     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    537     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool      eq_int_type(int_type __c1, int_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    538         {return __c1 == __c2;}
    539     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    540     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  eof() _NOEXCEPT
    541         {return int_type(EOF);}
    542 };
    543 
    544 template <class _CharT>
    545 int
    546 char_traits<_CharT>::compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    547 {
    548     for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
    549     {
    550         if (lt(*__s1, *__s2))
    551             return -1;
    552         if (lt(*__s2, *__s1))
    553             return 1;
    554     }
    555     return 0;
    556 }
    557 
    558 template <class _CharT>
    559 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    560 size_t
    561 char_traits<_CharT>::length(const char_type* __s)
    562 {
    563     size_t __len = 0;
    564     for (; !eq(*__s, char_type(0)); ++__s)
    565         ++__len;
    566     return __len;
    567 }
    568 
    569 template <class _CharT>
    570 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    571 const _CharT*
    572 char_traits<_CharT>::find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a)
    573 {
    574     for (; __n; --__n)
    575     {
    576         if (eq(*__s, __a))
    577             return __s;
    578         ++__s;
    579     }
    580     return 0;
    581 }
    582 
    583 template <class _CharT>
    584 _CharT*
    585 char_traits<_CharT>::move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    586 {
    587     char_type* __r = __s1;
    588     if (__s1 < __s2)
    589     {
    590         for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
    591             assign(*__s1, *__s2);
    592     }
    593     else if (__s2 < __s1)
    594     {
    595         __s1 += __n;
    596         __s2 += __n;
    597         for (; __n; --__n)
    598             assign(*--__s1, *--__s2);
    599     }
    600     return __r;
    601 }
    602 
    603 template <class _CharT>
    604 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    605 _CharT*
    606 char_traits<_CharT>::copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    607 {
    608     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
    609     char_type* __r = __s1;
    610     for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
    611         assign(*__s1, *__s2);
    612     return __r;
    613 }
    614 
    615 template <class _CharT>
    616 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    617 _CharT*
    618 char_traits<_CharT>::assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a)
    619 {
    620     char_type* __r = __s;
    621     for (; __n; --__n, ++__s)
    622         assign(*__s, __a);
    623     return __r;
    624 }
    625 
    626 // char_traits<char>
    627 
    628 template <>
    629 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY char_traits<char>
    630 {
    631     typedef char      char_type;
    632     typedef int       int_type;
    633     typedef streamoff off_type;
    634     typedef streampos pos_type;
    635     typedef mbstate_t state_type;
    636 
    637     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    638     static void assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    639         {__c1 = __c2;}
    640     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    641     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    642             {return __c1 == __c2;}
    643     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    644     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool lt(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    645         {return (unsigned char)__c1 < (unsigned char)__c2;}
    646 
    647     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    648     static int compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    649         {return memcmp(__s1, __s2, __n);}
    650     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    651     static size_t length(const char_type* __s) {return strlen(__s);}
    652     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    653     static const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a)
    654         {return (const char_type*)memchr(__s, to_int_type(__a), __n);}
    655     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    656     static char_type* move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    657         {return (char_type*)memmove(__s1, __s2, __n);}
    658     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    659     static char_type* copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    660         {
    661             _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
    662             return (char_type*)memcpy(__s1, __s2, __n);
    663         }
    664     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    665     static char_type* assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a)
    666         {return (char_type*)memset(__s, to_int_type(__a), __n);}
    667 
    668     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    669     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    670         {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
    671     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    672     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR char_type to_char_type(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    673         {return char_type(__c);}
    674     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    675     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type to_int_type(char_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    676         {return int_type((unsigned char)__c);}
    677     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    678     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq_int_type(int_type __c1, int_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    679         {return __c1 == __c2;}
    680     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    681     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  eof() _NOEXCEPT
    682         {return int_type(EOF);}
    683 };
    684 
    685 // char_traits<wchar_t>
    686 
    687 template <>
    688 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY char_traits<wchar_t>
    689 {
    690     typedef wchar_t   char_type;
    691     typedef wint_t    int_type;
    692     typedef streamoff off_type;
    693     typedef streampos pos_type;
    694     typedef mbstate_t state_type;
    695 
    696     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    697     static void assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    698         {__c1 = __c2;}
    699     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    700     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    701         {return __c1 == __c2;}
    702     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    703     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool lt(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    704         {return __c1 < __c2;}
    705 
    706     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    707     static int compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    708         {return wmemcmp(__s1, __s2, __n);}
    709     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    710     static size_t length(const char_type* __s)
    711         {return wcslen(__s);}
    712     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    713     static const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a)
    714         {return (const char_type*)wmemchr(__s, __a, __n);}
    715     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    716     static char_type* move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    717         {return (char_type*)wmemmove(__s1, __s2, __n);}
    718     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    719     static char_type* copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    720         {
    721             _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
    722             return (char_type*)wmemcpy(__s1, __s2, __n);
    723         }
    724     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    725     static char_type* assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a)
    726         {return (char_type*)wmemset(__s, __a, __n);}
    727 
    728     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    729     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    730         {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
    731     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    732     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR char_type to_char_type(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    733         {return char_type(__c);}
    734     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    735     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type to_int_type(char_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    736         {return int_type(__c);}
    737     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    738     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq_int_type(int_type __c1, int_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    739         {return __c1 == __c2;}
    740     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    741     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type eof() _NOEXCEPT
    742         {return int_type(WEOF);}
    743 };
    744 
    745 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
    746 
    747 template <>
    748 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY char_traits<char16_t>
    749 {
    750     typedef char16_t       char_type;
    751     typedef uint_least16_t int_type;
    752     typedef streamoff      off_type;
    753     typedef u16streampos   pos_type;
    754     typedef mbstate_t      state_type;
    755 
    756     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    757     static void assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    758         {__c1 = __c2;}
    759     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    760     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    761         {return __c1 == __c2;}
    762     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    763     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool lt(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    764         {return __c1 < __c2;}
    765 
    766     static int              compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
    767     static size_t           length(const char_type* __s);
    768     static const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a);
    769     static char_type*       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
    770     static char_type*       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
    771     static char_type*       assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a);
    772 
    773     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    774     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    775         {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
    776     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    777     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR char_type to_char_type(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    778         {return char_type(__c);}
    779     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    780     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type to_int_type(char_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    781         {return int_type(__c);}
    782     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    783     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq_int_type(int_type __c1, int_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    784         {return __c1 == __c2;}
    785     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    786     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type eof() _NOEXCEPT
    787         {return int_type(0xDFFF);}
    788 };
    789 
    790 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    791 int
    792 char_traits<char16_t>::compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    793 {
    794     for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
    795     {
    796         if (lt(*__s1, *__s2))
    797             return -1;
    798         if (lt(*__s2, *__s1))
    799             return 1;
    800     }
    801     return 0;
    802 }
    803 
    804 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    805 size_t
    806 char_traits<char16_t>::length(const char_type* __s)
    807 {
    808     size_t __len = 0;
    809     for (; !eq(*__s, char_type(0)); ++__s)
    810         ++__len;
    811     return __len;
    812 }
    813 
    814 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    815 const char16_t*
    816 char_traits<char16_t>::find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a)
    817 {
    818     for (; __n; --__n)
    819     {
    820         if (eq(*__s, __a))
    821             return __s;
    822         ++__s;
    823     }
    824     return 0;
    825 }
    826 
    827 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    828 char16_t*
    829 char_traits<char16_t>::move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    830 {
    831     char_type* __r = __s1;
    832     if (__s1 < __s2)
    833     {
    834         for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
    835             assign(*__s1, *__s2);
    836     }
    837     else if (__s2 < __s1)
    838     {
    839         __s1 += __n;
    840         __s2 += __n;
    841         for (; __n; --__n)
    842             assign(*--__s1, *--__s2);
    843     }
    844     return __r;
    845 }
    846 
    847 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    848 char16_t*
    849 char_traits<char16_t>::copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    850 {
    851     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
    852     char_type* __r = __s1;
    853     for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
    854         assign(*__s1, *__s2);
    855     return __r;
    856 }
    857 
    858 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    859 char16_t*
    860 char_traits<char16_t>::assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a)
    861 {
    862     char_type* __r = __s;
    863     for (; __n; --__n, ++__s)
    864         assign(*__s, __a);
    865     return __r;
    866 }
    867 
    868 template <>
    869 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY char_traits<char32_t>
    870 {
    871     typedef char32_t       char_type;
    872     typedef uint_least32_t int_type;
    873     typedef streamoff      off_type;
    874     typedef u32streampos   pos_type;
    875     typedef mbstate_t      state_type;
    876 
    877     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    878     static void assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    879         {__c1 = __c2;}
    880     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    881     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    882         {return __c1 == __c2;}
    883     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    884     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool lt(char_type __c1, char_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    885         {return __c1 < __c2;}
    886 
    887     static int              compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
    888     static size_t           length(const char_type* __s);
    889     static const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a);
    890     static char_type*       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
    891     static char_type*       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
    892     static char_type*       assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a);
    893 
    894     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    895     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    896         {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
    897     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    898     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR char_type to_char_type(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    899         {return char_type(__c);}
    900     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    901     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type to_int_type(char_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
    902         {return int_type(__c);}
    903     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    904     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool eq_int_type(int_type __c1, int_type __c2) _NOEXCEPT
    905         {return __c1 == __c2;}
    906     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    907     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type eof() _NOEXCEPT
    908         {return int_type(0xFFFFFFFF);}
    909 };
    910 
    911 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    912 int
    913 char_traits<char32_t>::compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    914 {
    915     for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
    916     {
    917         if (lt(*__s1, *__s2))
    918             return -1;
    919         if (lt(*__s2, *__s1))
    920             return 1;
    921     }
    922     return 0;
    923 }
    924 
    925 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    926 size_t
    927 char_traits<char32_t>::length(const char_type* __s)
    928 {
    929     size_t __len = 0;
    930     for (; !eq(*__s, char_type(0)); ++__s)
    931         ++__len;
    932     return __len;
    933 }
    934 
    935 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    936 const char32_t*
    937 char_traits<char32_t>::find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a)
    938 {
    939     for (; __n; --__n)
    940     {
    941         if (eq(*__s, __a))
    942             return __s;
    943         ++__s;
    944     }
    945     return 0;
    946 }
    947 
    948 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    949 char32_t*
    950 char_traits<char32_t>::move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    951 {
    952     char_type* __r = __s1;
    953     if (__s1 < __s2)
    954     {
    955         for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
    956             assign(*__s1, *__s2);
    957     }
    958     else if (__s2 < __s1)
    959     {
    960         __s1 += __n;
    961         __s2 += __n;
    962         for (; __n; --__n)
    963             assign(*--__s1, *--__s2);
    964     }
    965     return __r;
    966 }
    967 
    968 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    969 char32_t*
    970 char_traits<char32_t>::copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
    971 {
    972     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
    973     char_type* __r = __s1;
    974     for (; __n; --__n, ++__s1, ++__s2)
    975         assign(*__s1, *__s2);
    976     return __r;
    977 }
    978 
    979 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    980 char32_t*
    981 char_traits<char32_t>::assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a)
    982 {
    983     char_type* __r = __s;
    984     for (; __n; --__n, ++__s)
    985         assign(*__s, __a);
    986     return __r;
    987 }
    988 
    989 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
    990 
    991 // helper fns for basic_string
    992 
    993 template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
    994 _SizeT _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __find_first_of(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz,
    995     const _CharT* __s, _SizeT __pos, _SizeT __n) _NOEXCEPT
    996 {
    997     if (__pos >= __sz || __n == 0)
    998         return __npos;
    999     const _CharT* __r = _VSTD::find_first_of
   1000         (__p + __pos, __p + __sz, __s, __s + __n, _Traits::eq );
   1001     if (__r == __p + __sz)
   1002         return __npos;
   1003     return static_cast<_SizeT>(__r - __p);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
   1007 _SizeT _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __find_last_of(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz,
   1008     const _CharT* __s, _SizeT __pos, _SizeT __n) _NOEXCEPT
   1009     {
   1010     if (__n != 0)
   1011     {
   1012         if (__pos < __sz)
   1013             ++__pos;
   1014         else
   1015             __pos = __sz;
   1016         for (const _CharT* __ps = __p + __pos; __ps != __p;)
   1017         {
   1018             const _CharT* __r = _Traits::find(__s, __n, *--__ps);
   1019             if (__r)
   1020                 return static_cast<_SizeT>(__ps - __p);
   1021         }
   1022     }
   1023     return __npos;
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 
   1027 template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
   1028 _SizeT _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __find_first_not_of(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz,
   1029     const _CharT* __s, _SizeT __pos, _SizeT __n) _NOEXCEPT
   1030 {
   1031     if (__pos < __sz)
   1032     {
   1033         const _CharT* __pe = __p + __sz;
   1034         for (const _CharT* __ps = __p + __pos; __ps != __pe; ++__ps)
   1035             if (_Traits::find(__s, __n, *__ps) == 0)
   1036                 return static_cast<_SizeT>(__ps - __p);
   1037     }
   1038     return __npos;
   1039 }
   1040 
   1041 
   1042 template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
   1043 _SizeT _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __find_first_not_of(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz,
   1044     _CharT __c, _SizeT __pos) _NOEXCEPT
   1045 {
   1046     if (__pos < __sz)
   1047     {
   1048         const _CharT* __pe = __p + __sz;
   1049         for (const _CharT* __ps = __p + __pos; __ps != __pe; ++__ps)
   1050             if (!_Traits::eq(*__ps, __c))
   1051                 return static_cast<_SizeT>(__ps - __p);
   1052     }
   1053     return __npos;
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 
   1057 template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
   1058 _SizeT _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __find_last_not_of(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz,
   1059         const _CharT* __s, _SizeT __pos, _SizeT __n) _NOEXCEPT
   1060 {
   1061     if (__pos < __sz)
   1062         ++__pos;
   1063     else
   1064         __pos = __sz;
   1065     for (const _CharT* __ps = __p + __pos; __ps != __p;)
   1066         if (_Traits::find(__s, __n, *--__ps) == 0)
   1067             return static_cast<_SizeT>(__ps - __p);
   1068     return __npos;
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 
   1072 template<class _CharT, class _SizeT, class _Traits, _SizeT __npos>
   1073 _SizeT _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __find_last_not_of(const _CharT *__p, _SizeT __sz,
   1074         _CharT __c, _SizeT __pos) _NOEXCEPT
   1075 {
   1076     if (__pos < __sz)
   1077         ++__pos;
   1078     else
   1079         __pos = __sz;
   1080     for (const _CharT* __ps = __p + __pos; __ps != __p;)
   1081         if (!_Traits::eq(*--__ps, __c))
   1082             return static_cast<_SizeT>(__ps - __p);
   1083     return __npos;
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 template<class _Ptr>
   1087 size_t _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __do_string_hash(_Ptr __p, _Ptr __e)
   1088 {
   1089     typedef typename iterator_traits<_Ptr>::value_type value_type;
   1090     return __murmur2_or_cityhash<size_t>()(__p, (__e-__p)*sizeof(value_type));
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 // basic_string
   1094 
   1095 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1096 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   1097 operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __x,
   1098           const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __y);
   1099 
   1100 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1101 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   1102 operator+(const _CharT* __x, const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __y);
   1103 
   1104 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1105 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   1106 operator+(_CharT __x, const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __y);
   1107 
   1108 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1109 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   1110 operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __x, const _CharT* __y);
   1111 
   1112 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1113 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   1114 operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __x, _CharT __y);
   1115 
   1116 template <bool>
   1117 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY __basic_string_common
   1118 {
   1119 protected:
   1120     void __throw_length_error() const;
   1121     void __throw_out_of_range() const;
   1122 };
   1123 
   1124 template <bool __b>
   1125 void
   1126 __basic_string_common<__b>::__throw_length_error() const
   1127 {
   1128 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   1129     throw length_error("basic_string");
   1130 #else
   1131     assert(!"basic_string length_error");
   1132 #endif
   1133 }
   1134 
   1135 template <bool __b>
   1136 void
   1137 __basic_string_common<__b>::__throw_out_of_range() const
   1138 {
   1139 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   1140     throw out_of_range("basic_string");
   1141 #else
   1142     assert(!"basic_string out_of_range");
   1143 #endif
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 #ifdef _LIBCPP_MSVC
   1147 #pragma warning( push )
   1148 #pragma warning( disable: 4231 )
   1149 #endif // _LIBCPP_MSVC
   1150 _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __basic_string_common<true>)
   1151 #ifdef _LIBCPP_MSVC
   1152 #pragma warning( pop )
   1153 #endif // _LIBCPP_MSVC
   1154 
   1155 #ifdef _LIBCPP_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT
   1156 
   1157 template <class _CharT, size_t = sizeof(_CharT)>
   1158 struct __padding
   1159 {
   1160     unsigned char __xx[sizeof(_CharT)-1];
   1161 };
   1162 
   1163 template <class _CharT>
   1164 struct __padding<_CharT, 1>
   1165 {
   1166 };
   1167 
   1168 #endif  // _LIBCPP_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT
   1169 
   1170 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1171 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY basic_string
   1172     : private __basic_string_common<true>
   1173 {
   1174 public:
   1175     typedef basic_string                                 __self;
   1176     typedef _Traits                                      traits_type;
   1177     typedef typename traits_type::char_type              value_type;
   1178     typedef _Allocator                                   allocator_type;
   1179     typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>             __alloc_traits;
   1180     typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type           size_type;
   1181     typedef typename __alloc_traits::difference_type     difference_type;
   1182     typedef value_type&                                  reference;
   1183     typedef const value_type&                            const_reference;
   1184     typedef typename __alloc_traits::pointer             pointer;
   1185     typedef typename __alloc_traits::const_pointer       const_pointer;
   1186 
   1187     static_assert(is_pod<value_type>::value, "Character type of basic_string must be a POD");
   1188     static_assert((is_same<_CharT, value_type>::value),
   1189                   "traits_type::char_type must be the same type as CharT");
   1190     static_assert((is_same<typename allocator_type::value_type, value_type>::value),
   1191                   "Allocator::value_type must be same type as value_type");
   1192 #if defined(_LIBCPP_RAW_ITERATORS)
   1193     typedef pointer                                      iterator;
   1194     typedef const_pointer                                const_iterator;
   1195 #else  // defined(_LIBCPP_RAW_ITERATORS)
   1196     typedef __wrap_iter<pointer>                         iterator;
   1197     typedef __wrap_iter<const_pointer>                   const_iterator;
   1198 #endif  // defined(_LIBCPP_RAW_ITERATORS)
   1199     typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>             reverse_iterator;
   1200     typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>       const_reverse_iterator;
   1201 
   1202 private:
   1203 
   1204 #ifdef _LIBCPP_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT
   1205 
   1206     struct __long
   1207     {
   1208         pointer   __data_;
   1209         size_type __size_;
   1210         size_type __cap_;
   1211     };
   1212 
   1213 #if _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
   1214     enum {__short_mask = 0x01};
   1215     enum {__long_mask  = 0x1ul};
   1216 #else  // _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
   1217     enum {__short_mask = 0x80};
   1218     enum {__long_mask  = ~(size_type(~0) >> 1)};
   1219 #endif  // _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
   1220 
   1221     enum {__min_cap = (sizeof(__long) - 1)/sizeof(value_type) > 2 ?
   1222                       (sizeof(__long) - 1)/sizeof(value_type) : 2};
   1223 
   1224     struct __short
   1225     {
   1226         value_type __data_[__min_cap];
   1227         struct
   1228             : __padding<value_type>
   1229         {
   1230             unsigned char __size_;
   1231         };
   1232     };
   1233 
   1234 #else
   1235 
   1236     struct __long
   1237     {
   1238         size_type __cap_;
   1239         size_type __size_;
   1240         pointer   __data_;
   1241     };
   1242 
   1243 #if _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
   1244     enum {__short_mask = 0x80};
   1245     enum {__long_mask  = ~(size_type(~0) >> 1)};
   1246 #else  // _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
   1247     enum {__short_mask = 0x01};
   1248     enum {__long_mask  = 0x1ul};
   1249 #endif  // _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
   1250 
   1251     enum {__min_cap = (sizeof(__long) - 1)/sizeof(value_type) > 2 ?
   1252                       (sizeof(__long) - 1)/sizeof(value_type) : 2};
   1253 
   1254     struct __short
   1255     {
   1256         union
   1257         {
   1258             unsigned char __size_;
   1259             value_type __lx;
   1260         };
   1261         value_type __data_[__min_cap];
   1262     };
   1263 
   1264 #endif  // _LIBCPP_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT
   1265 
   1266     union __ulx{__long __lx; __short __lxx;};
   1267 
   1268     enum {__n_words = sizeof(__ulx) / sizeof(size_type)};
   1269 
   1270     struct __raw
   1271     {
   1272         size_type __words[__n_words];
   1273     };
   1274 
   1275     struct __rep
   1276     {
   1277         union
   1278         {
   1279             __long  __l;
   1280             __short __s;
   1281             __raw   __r;
   1282         };
   1283     };
   1284 
   1285     __compressed_pair<__rep, allocator_type> __r_;
   1286 
   1287 public:
   1288     static const size_type npos = -1;
   1289 
   1290     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY_EXCEPT_GCC49 basic_string()
   1291         _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
   1292     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY_EXCEPT_GCC49 explicit basic_string(const allocator_type& __a);
   1293     basic_string(const basic_string& __str);
   1294     basic_string(const basic_string& __str, const allocator_type& __a);
   1295 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1296     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY_EXCEPT_GCC49
   1297     basic_string(basic_string&& __str)
   1298         _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value);
   1299     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1300     basic_string(basic_string&& __str, const allocator_type& __a);
   1301 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1302     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY_EXCEPT_GCC49 basic_string(const value_type* __s);
   1303     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1304     basic_string(const value_type* __s, const allocator_type& __a);
   1305     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1306     basic_string(const value_type* __s, size_type __n);
   1307     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1308     basic_string(const value_type* __s, size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a);
   1309     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY_EXCEPT_GCC49
   1310     basic_string(size_type __n, value_type __c);
   1311     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1312     basic_string(size_type __n, value_type __c, const allocator_type& __a);
   1313     basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n = npos,
   1314                  const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type());
   1315     template<class _InputIterator>
   1316         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1317         basic_string(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
   1318     template<class _InputIterator>
   1319         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1320         basic_string(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const allocator_type& __a);
   1321 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1322     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1323     basic_string(initializer_list<value_type> __il);
   1324     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1325     basic_string(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a);
   1326 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1327 
   1328     ~basic_string();
   1329 
   1330     basic_string& operator=(const basic_string& __str);
   1331 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1332     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1333     basic_string& operator=(basic_string&& __str)
   1334         _NOEXCEPT_(__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
   1335                    is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value);
   1336 #endif
   1337     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY basic_string& operator=(const value_type* __s) {return assign(__s);}
   1338     basic_string& operator=(value_type __c);
   1339 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1340     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1341     basic_string& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il) {return assign(__il.begin(), __il.size());}
   1342 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1343 
   1344 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1345     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1346     iterator begin() _NOEXCEPT
   1347         {return iterator(this, __get_pointer());}
   1348     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1349     const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT
   1350         {return const_iterator(this, __get_pointer());}
   1351     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1352     iterator end() _NOEXCEPT
   1353         {return iterator(this, __get_pointer() + size());}
   1354     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1355     const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT
   1356         {return const_iterator(this, __get_pointer() + size());}
   1357 #else
   1358     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1359     iterator begin() _NOEXCEPT
   1360         {return iterator(__get_pointer());}
   1361     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1362     const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT
   1363         {return const_iterator(__get_pointer());}
   1364     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1365     iterator end() _NOEXCEPT
   1366         {return iterator(__get_pointer() + size());}
   1367     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1368     const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT
   1369         {return const_iterator(__get_pointer() + size());}
   1370 #endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1371     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1372     reverse_iterator rbegin() _NOEXCEPT
   1373         {return reverse_iterator(end());}
   1374     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1375     const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const _NOEXCEPT
   1376         {return const_reverse_iterator(end());}
   1377     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1378     reverse_iterator rend() _NOEXCEPT
   1379         {return reverse_iterator(begin());}
   1380     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1381     const_reverse_iterator rend() const _NOEXCEPT
   1382         {return const_reverse_iterator(begin());}
   1383 
   1384     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1385     const_iterator cbegin() const _NOEXCEPT
   1386         {return begin();}
   1387     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1388     const_iterator cend() const _NOEXCEPT
   1389         {return end();}
   1390     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1391     const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const _NOEXCEPT
   1392         {return rbegin();}
   1393     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1394     const_reverse_iterator crend() const _NOEXCEPT
   1395         {return rend();}
   1396 
   1397     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT
   1398         {return __is_long() ? __get_long_size() : __get_short_size();}
   1399     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type length() const _NOEXCEPT {return size();}
   1400     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT;
   1401     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_type capacity() const _NOEXCEPT
   1402         {return (__is_long() ? __get_long_cap() : __min_cap) - 1;}
   1403 
   1404     void resize(size_type __n, value_type __c);
   1405     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void resize(size_type __n) {resize(__n, value_type());}
   1406 
   1407     void reserve(size_type res_arg = 0);
   1408     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1409     void shrink_to_fit() _NOEXCEPT {reserve();}
   1410     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1411     void clear() _NOEXCEPT;
   1412     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT {return size() == 0;}
   1413 
   1414     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reference operator[](size_type __pos) const;
   1415     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference       operator[](size_type __pos);
   1416 
   1417     const_reference at(size_type __n) const;
   1418     reference       at(size_type __n);
   1419 
   1420     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY basic_string& operator+=(const basic_string& __str) {return append(__str);}
   1421     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY basic_string& operator+=(const value_type* __s)         {return append(__s);}
   1422     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY basic_string& operator+=(value_type __c)            {push_back(__c); return *this;}
   1423 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1424     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY basic_string& operator+=(initializer_list<value_type> __il) {return append(__il);}
   1425 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1426 
   1427     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1428     basic_string& append(const basic_string& __str);
   1429     basic_string& append(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n=npos);
   1430     basic_string& append(const value_type* __s, size_type __n);
   1431     basic_string& append(const value_type* __s);
   1432     basic_string& append(size_type __n, value_type __c);
   1433     template<class _InputIterator>
   1434         typename enable_if
   1435         <
   1436              __is_input_iterator  <_InputIterator>::value &&
   1437             !__is_forward_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
   1438             basic_string&
   1439         >::type
   1440         append(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
   1441     template<class _ForwardIterator>
   1442         typename enable_if
   1443         <
   1444             __is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
   1445             basic_string&
   1446         >::type
   1447         append(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last);
   1448 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1449     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1450     basic_string& append(initializer_list<value_type> __il) {return append(__il.begin(), __il.size());}
   1451 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1452 
   1453     void push_back(value_type __c);
   1454     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1455     void pop_back();
   1456     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference       front();
   1457     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reference front() const;
   1458     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference       back();
   1459     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_reference back() const;
   1460 
   1461     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1462     basic_string& assign(const basic_string& __str);
   1463 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1464     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1465     basic_string& assign(basic_string&& str)
   1466         {*this = _VSTD::move(str); return *this;}
   1467 #endif
   1468     basic_string& assign(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n=npos);
   1469     basic_string& assign(const value_type* __s, size_type __n);
   1470     basic_string& assign(const value_type* __s);
   1471     basic_string& assign(size_type __n, value_type __c);
   1472     template<class _InputIterator>
   1473         typename enable_if
   1474         <
   1475              __is_input_iterator  <_InputIterator>::value &&
   1476             !__is_forward_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
   1477             basic_string&
   1478         >::type
   1479         assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
   1480     template<class _ForwardIterator>
   1481         typename enable_if
   1482         <
   1483             __is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
   1484             basic_string&
   1485         >::type
   1486         assign(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last);
   1487 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1488     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1489     basic_string& assign(initializer_list<value_type> __il) {return assign(__il.begin(), __il.size());}
   1490 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1491 
   1492     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1493     basic_string& insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str);
   1494     basic_string& insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n=npos);
   1495     basic_string& insert(size_type __pos, const value_type* __s, size_type __n);
   1496     basic_string& insert(size_type __pos, const value_type* __s);
   1497     basic_string& insert(size_type __pos, size_type __n, value_type __c);
   1498     iterator      insert(const_iterator __pos, value_type __c);
   1499     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1500     iterator      insert(const_iterator __pos, size_type __n, value_type __c);
   1501     template<class _InputIterator>
   1502         typename enable_if
   1503         <
   1504              __is_input_iterator  <_InputIterator>::value &&
   1505             !__is_forward_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
   1506             iterator
   1507         >::type
   1508         insert(const_iterator __pos, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
   1509     template<class _ForwardIterator>
   1510         typename enable_if
   1511         <
   1512             __is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
   1513             iterator
   1514         >::type
   1515         insert(const_iterator __pos, _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last);
   1516 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1517     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1518     iterator insert(const_iterator __pos, initializer_list<value_type> __il)
   1519                     {return insert(__pos, __il.begin(), __il.end());}
   1520 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1521 
   1522     basic_string& erase(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos);
   1523     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1524     iterator      erase(const_iterator __pos);
   1525     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1526     iterator      erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last);
   1527 
   1528     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1529     basic_string& replace(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str);
   1530     basic_string& replace(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2=npos);
   1531     basic_string& replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const value_type* __s, size_type __n2);
   1532     basic_string& replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const value_type* __s);
   1533     basic_string& replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, size_type __n2, value_type __c);
   1534     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1535     basic_string& replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, const basic_string& __str);
   1536     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1537     basic_string& replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, const value_type* __s, size_type __n);
   1538     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1539     basic_string& replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, const value_type* __s);
   1540     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1541     basic_string& replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, size_type __n, value_type __c);
   1542     template<class _InputIterator>
   1543         typename enable_if
   1544         <
   1545             __is_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
   1546             basic_string&
   1547         >::type
   1548         replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, _InputIterator __j1, _InputIterator __j2);
   1549 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1550     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1551     basic_string& replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, initializer_list<value_type> __il)
   1552         {return replace(__i1, __i2, __il.begin(), __il.end());}
   1553 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   1554 
   1555     size_type copy(value_type* __s, size_type __n, size_type __pos = 0) const;
   1556     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1557     basic_string substr(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) const;
   1558 
   1559     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1560     void swap(basic_string& __str)
   1561         _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
   1562                    __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value);
   1563 
   1564     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1565     const value_type* c_str() const _NOEXCEPT {return data();}
   1566     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1567     const value_type* data() const _NOEXCEPT  {return _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_pointer());}
   1568 
   1569     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1570     allocator_type get_allocator() const _NOEXCEPT {return __alloc();}
   1571 
   1572     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1573     size_type find(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1574     size_type find(const value_type* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1575     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1576     size_type find(const value_type* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1577     size_type find(value_type __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1578 
   1579     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1580     size_type rfind(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1581     size_type rfind(const value_type* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1582     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1583     size_type rfind(const value_type* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1584     size_type rfind(value_type __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1585 
   1586     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1587     size_type find_first_of(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1588     size_type find_first_of(const value_type* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1589     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1590     size_type find_first_of(const value_type* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1591     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1592     size_type find_first_of(value_type __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1593 
   1594     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1595     size_type find_last_of(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1596     size_type find_last_of(const value_type* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1597     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1598     size_type find_last_of(const value_type* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1599     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1600     size_type find_last_of(value_type __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1601 
   1602     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1603     size_type find_first_not_of(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1604     size_type find_first_not_of(const value_type* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1605     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1606     size_type find_first_not_of(const value_type* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1607     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1608     size_type find_first_not_of(value_type __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1609 
   1610     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1611     size_type find_last_not_of(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1612     size_type find_last_not_of(const value_type* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1613     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1614     size_type find_last_not_of(const value_type* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1615     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1616     size_type find_last_not_of(value_type __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1617 
   1618     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1619     int compare(const basic_string& __str) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1620     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1621     int compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str) const;
   1622     int compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2=npos) const;
   1623     int compare(const value_type* __s) const _NOEXCEPT;
   1624     int compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const value_type* __s) const;
   1625     int compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const value_type* __s, size_type __n2) const;
   1626 
   1627     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool __invariants() const;
   1628 
   1629     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1630     bool __is_long() const _NOEXCEPT
   1631         {return bool(__r_.first().__s.__size_ & __short_mask);}
   1632 
   1633 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1634 
   1635     bool __dereferenceable(const const_iterator* __i) const;
   1636     bool __decrementable(const const_iterator* __i) const;
   1637     bool __addable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const;
   1638     bool __subscriptable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const;
   1639 
   1640 #endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1641 
   1642 private:
   1643     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1644     allocator_type& __alloc() _NOEXCEPT
   1645         {return __r_.second();}
   1646     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1647     const allocator_type& __alloc() const _NOEXCEPT
   1648         {return __r_.second();}
   1649 
   1650 #ifdef _LIBCPP_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT
   1651 
   1652     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1653     void __set_short_size(size_type __s) _NOEXCEPT
   1654 #   if _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
   1655         {__r_.first().__s.__size_ = (unsigned char)(__s << 1);}
   1656 #   else
   1657         {__r_.first().__s.__size_ = (unsigned char)(__s);}
   1658 #   endif
   1659 
   1660     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1661     size_type __get_short_size() const _NOEXCEPT
   1662 #   if _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
   1663         {return __r_.first().__s.__size_ >> 1;}
   1664 #   else
   1665         {return __r_.first().__s.__size_;}
   1666 #   endif
   1667 
   1668 #else  // _LIBCPP_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT
   1669 
   1670     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1671     void __set_short_size(size_type __s) _NOEXCEPT
   1672 #   if _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
   1673         {__r_.first().__s.__size_ = (unsigned char)(__s);}
   1674 #   else
   1675         {__r_.first().__s.__size_ = (unsigned char)(__s << 1);}
   1676 #   endif
   1677 
   1678     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1679     size_type __get_short_size() const _NOEXCEPT
   1680 #   if _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
   1681         {return __r_.first().__s.__size_;}
   1682 #   else
   1683         {return __r_.first().__s.__size_ >> 1;}
   1684 #   endif
   1685 
   1686 #endif  // _LIBCPP_ALTERNATE_STRING_LAYOUT
   1687 
   1688     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1689     void __set_long_size(size_type __s) _NOEXCEPT
   1690         {__r_.first().__l.__size_ = __s;}
   1691     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1692     size_type __get_long_size() const _NOEXCEPT
   1693         {return __r_.first().__l.__size_;}
   1694     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1695     void __set_size(size_type __s) _NOEXCEPT
   1696         {if (__is_long()) __set_long_size(__s); else __set_short_size(__s);}
   1697 
   1698     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1699     void __set_long_cap(size_type __s) _NOEXCEPT
   1700         {__r_.first().__l.__cap_  = __long_mask | __s;}
   1701     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1702     size_type __get_long_cap() const _NOEXCEPT
   1703         {return __r_.first().__l.__cap_ & size_type(~__long_mask);}
   1704 
   1705     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1706     void __set_long_pointer(pointer __p) _NOEXCEPT
   1707         {__r_.first().__l.__data_ = __p;}
   1708     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1709     pointer __get_long_pointer() _NOEXCEPT
   1710         {return __r_.first().__l.__data_;}
   1711     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1712     const_pointer __get_long_pointer() const _NOEXCEPT
   1713         {return __r_.first().__l.__data_;}
   1714     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1715     pointer __get_short_pointer() _NOEXCEPT
   1716         {return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(__r_.first().__s.__data_[0]);}
   1717     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1718     const_pointer __get_short_pointer() const _NOEXCEPT
   1719         {return pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(__r_.first().__s.__data_[0]);}
   1720     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1721     pointer __get_pointer() _NOEXCEPT
   1722         {return __is_long() ? __get_long_pointer() : __get_short_pointer();}
   1723     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1724     const_pointer __get_pointer() const _NOEXCEPT
   1725         {return __is_long() ? __get_long_pointer() : __get_short_pointer();}
   1726 
   1727     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1728     void __zero() _NOEXCEPT
   1729         {
   1730             size_type (&__a)[__n_words] = __r_.first().__r.__words;
   1731             for (unsigned __i = 0; __i < __n_words; ++__i)
   1732                 __a[__i] = 0;
   1733         }
   1734 
   1735     template <size_type __a> static
   1736         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1737         size_type __align_it(size_type __s) _NOEXCEPT
   1738             {return __s + (__a-1) & ~(__a-1);}
   1739     enum {__alignment = 16};
   1740     static _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1741     size_type __recommend(size_type __s) _NOEXCEPT
   1742         {return (__s < __min_cap ? __min_cap :
   1743                  __align_it<sizeof(value_type) < __alignment ?
   1744                             __alignment/sizeof(value_type) : 1 > (__s+1)) - 1;}
   1745 
   1746     void __init(const value_type* __s, size_type __sz, size_type __reserve);
   1747     void __init(const value_type* __s, size_type __sz);
   1748     void __init(size_type __n, value_type __c);
   1749 
   1750     template <class _InputIterator>
   1751     typename enable_if
   1752     <
   1753          __is_input_iterator  <_InputIterator>::value &&
   1754         !__is_forward_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
   1755         void
   1756     >::type
   1757     __init(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
   1758 
   1759     template <class _ForwardIterator>
   1760     typename enable_if
   1761     <
   1762         __is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
   1763         void
   1764     >::type
   1765     __init(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last);
   1766 
   1767     void __grow_by(size_type __old_cap, size_type __delta_cap, size_type __old_sz,
   1768                    size_type __n_copy,  size_type __n_del,     size_type __n_add = 0);
   1769     void __grow_by_and_replace(size_type __old_cap, size_type __delta_cap, size_type __old_sz,
   1770                                size_type __n_copy,  size_type __n_del,
   1771                                size_type __n_add, const value_type* __p_new_stuff);
   1772 
   1773     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1774     void __erase_to_end(size_type __pos);
   1775 
   1776     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1777     void __copy_assign_alloc(const basic_string& __str)
   1778         {__copy_assign_alloc(__str, integral_constant<bool,
   1779                       __alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value>());}
   1780 
   1781     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1782     void __copy_assign_alloc(const basic_string& __str, true_type)
   1783         {
   1784             if (__alloc() != __str.__alloc())
   1785             {
   1786                 clear();
   1787                 shrink_to_fit();
   1788             }
   1789             __alloc() = __str.__alloc();
   1790         }
   1791 
   1792     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1793     void __copy_assign_alloc(const basic_string&, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
   1794         {}
   1795 
   1796 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1797     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1798     void __move_assign(basic_string& __str, false_type);
   1799     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1800     void __move_assign(basic_string& __str, true_type)
   1801         _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value);
   1802 #endif
   1803 
   1804     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1805     void
   1806     __move_assign_alloc(basic_string& __str)
   1807         _NOEXCEPT_(
   1808             !__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
   1809             is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
   1810     {__move_assign_alloc(__str, integral_constant<bool,
   1811                       __alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());}
   1812 
   1813     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1814     void __move_assign_alloc(basic_string& __c, true_type)
   1815         _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
   1816         {
   1817             __alloc() = _VSTD::move(__c.__alloc());
   1818         }
   1819 
   1820     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1821     void __move_assign_alloc(basic_string&, false_type)
   1822         _NOEXCEPT
   1823         {}
   1824 
   1825     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1826     static void __swap_alloc(allocator_type& __x, allocator_type& __y)
   1827         _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
   1828                    __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value)
   1829         {__swap_alloc(__x, __y, integral_constant<bool,
   1830                       __alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value>());}
   1831 
   1832     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1833     static void __swap_alloc(allocator_type& __x, allocator_type& __y, true_type)
   1834         _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value)
   1835         {
   1836             using _VSTD::swap;
   1837             swap(__x, __y);
   1838         }
   1839     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1840     static void __swap_alloc(allocator_type&, allocator_type&, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
   1841         {}
   1842 
   1843     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __invalidate_all_iterators();
   1844     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __invalidate_iterators_past(size_type);
   1845 
   1846     friend basic_string operator+<>(const basic_string&, const basic_string&);
   1847     friend basic_string operator+<>(const value_type*, const basic_string&);
   1848     friend basic_string operator+<>(value_type, const basic_string&);
   1849     friend basic_string operator+<>(const basic_string&, const value_type*);
   1850     friend basic_string operator+<>(const basic_string&, value_type);
   1851 };
   1852 
   1853 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1854 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1855 void
   1856 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__invalidate_all_iterators()
   1857 {
   1858 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1859     __get_db()->__invalidate_all(this);
   1860 #endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1861 }
   1862 
   1863 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1864 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1865 void
   1866 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__invalidate_iterators_past(size_type
   1867 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1868                                                                         __pos
   1869 #endif
   1870                                                                       )
   1871 {
   1872 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1873     __c_node* __c = __get_db()->__find_c_and_lock(this);
   1874     if (__c)
   1875     {
   1876         const_pointer __new_last = __get_pointer() + __pos;
   1877         for (__i_node** __p = __c->end_; __p != __c->beg_; )
   1878         {
   1879             --__p;
   1880             const_iterator* __i = static_cast<const_iterator*>((*__p)->__i_);
   1881             if (__i->base() > __new_last)
   1882             {
   1883                 (*__p)->__c_ = nullptr;
   1884                 if (--__c->end_ != __p)
   1885                     memmove(__p, __p+1, (__c->end_ - __p)*sizeof(__i_node*));
   1886             }
   1887         }
   1888         __get_db()->unlock();
   1889     }
   1890 #endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1891 }
   1892 
   1893 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1894 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY_EXCEPT_GCC49
   1895 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string()
   1896     _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
   1897 {
   1898 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1899     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   1900 #endif
   1901     __zero();
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1905 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY_EXCEPT_GCC49
   1906 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(const allocator_type& __a)
   1907     : __r_(__a)
   1908 {
   1909 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1910     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   1911 #endif
   1912     __zero();
   1913 }
   1914 
   1915 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1916 void
   1917 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__init(const value_type* __s, size_type __sz, size_type __reserve)
   1918 {
   1919     if (__reserve > max_size())
   1920         this->__throw_length_error();
   1921     pointer __p;
   1922     if (__reserve < __min_cap)
   1923     {
   1924         __set_short_size(__sz);
   1925         __p = __get_short_pointer();
   1926     }
   1927     else
   1928     {
   1929         size_type __cap = __recommend(__reserve);
   1930         __p = __alloc_traits::allocate(__alloc(), __cap+1);
   1931         __set_long_pointer(__p);
   1932         __set_long_cap(__cap+1);
   1933         __set_long_size(__sz);
   1934     }
   1935     traits_type::copy(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p), __s, __sz);
   1936     traits_type::assign(__p[__sz], value_type());
   1937 }
   1938 
   1939 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1940 void
   1941 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__init(const value_type* __s, size_type __sz)
   1942 {
   1943     if (__sz > max_size())
   1944         this->__throw_length_error();
   1945     pointer __p;
   1946     if (__sz < __min_cap)
   1947     {
   1948         __set_short_size(__sz);
   1949         __p = __get_short_pointer();
   1950     }
   1951     else
   1952     {
   1953         size_type __cap = __recommend(__sz);
   1954         __p = __alloc_traits::allocate(__alloc(), __cap+1);
   1955         __set_long_pointer(__p);
   1956         __set_long_cap(__cap+1);
   1957         __set_long_size(__sz);
   1958     }
   1959     traits_type::copy(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p), __s, __sz);
   1960     traits_type::assign(__p[__sz], value_type());
   1961 }
   1962 
   1963 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1964 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY_EXCEPT_GCC49
   1965 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(const value_type* __s)
   1966 {
   1967     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "basic_string(const char*) detected nullptr");
   1968     __init(__s, traits_type::length(__s));
   1969 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1970     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   1971 #endif
   1972 }
   1973 
   1974 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1975 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1976 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(const value_type* __s, const allocator_type& __a)
   1977     : __r_(__a)
   1978 {
   1979     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "basic_string(const char*, allocator) detected nullptr");
   1980     __init(__s, traits_type::length(__s));
   1981 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1982     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   1983 #endif
   1984 }
   1985 
   1986 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1987 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1988 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(const value_type* __s, size_type __n)
   1989 {
   1990     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "basic_string(const char*, n) detected nullptr");
   1991     __init(__s, __n);
   1992 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   1993     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   1994 #endif
   1995 }
   1996 
   1997 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   1998 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1999 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(const value_type* __s, size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a)
   2000     : __r_(__a)
   2001 {
   2002     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "basic_string(const char*, n, allocator) detected nullptr");
   2003     __init(__s, __n);
   2004 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2005     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   2006 #endif
   2007 }
   2008 
   2009 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2010 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(const basic_string& __str)
   2011     : __r_(__alloc_traits::select_on_container_copy_construction(__str.__alloc()))
   2012 {
   2013     if (!__str.__is_long())
   2014         __r_.first().__r = __str.__r_.first().__r;
   2015     else
   2016         __init(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__str.__get_long_pointer()), __str.__get_long_size());
   2017 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2018     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   2019 #endif
   2020 }
   2021 
   2022 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2023 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(const basic_string& __str, const allocator_type& __a)
   2024     : __r_(__a)
   2025 {
   2026     if (!__str.__is_long())
   2027         __r_.first().__r = __str.__r_.first().__r;
   2028     else
   2029         __init(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__str.__get_long_pointer()), __str.__get_long_size());
   2030 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2031     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   2032 #endif
   2033 }
   2034 
   2035 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2036 
   2037 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2038 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY_EXCEPT_GCC49
   2039 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(basic_string&& __str)
   2040         _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
   2041     : __r_(_VSTD::move(__str.__r_))
   2042 {
   2043     __str.__zero();
   2044 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2045     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   2046     if (__is_long())
   2047         __get_db()->swap(this, &__str);
   2048 #endif
   2049 }
   2050 
   2051 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2052 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2053 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(basic_string&& __str, const allocator_type& __a)
   2054     : __r_(__a)
   2055 {
   2056     if (__a == __str.__alloc() || !__str.__is_long())
   2057         __r_.first().__r = __str.__r_.first().__r;
   2058     else
   2059         __init(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__str.__get_long_pointer()), __str.__get_long_size());
   2060     __str.__zero();
   2061 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2062     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   2063     if (__is_long())
   2064         __get_db()->swap(this, &__str);
   2065 #endif
   2066 }
   2067 
   2068 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2069 
   2070 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2071 void
   2072 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__init(size_type __n, value_type __c)
   2073 {
   2074     if (__n > max_size())
   2075         this->__throw_length_error();
   2076     pointer __p;
   2077     if (__n < __min_cap)
   2078     {
   2079         __set_short_size(__n);
   2080         __p = __get_short_pointer();
   2081     }
   2082     else
   2083     {
   2084         size_type __cap = __recommend(__n);
   2085         __p = __alloc_traits::allocate(__alloc(), __cap+1);
   2086         __set_long_pointer(__p);
   2087         __set_long_cap(__cap+1);
   2088         __set_long_size(__n);
   2089     }
   2090     traits_type::assign(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p), __n, __c);
   2091     traits_type::assign(__p[__n], value_type());
   2092 }
   2093 
   2094 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2095 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY_EXCEPT_GCC49
   2096 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(size_type __n, value_type __c)
   2097 {
   2098     __init(__n, __c);
   2099 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2100     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   2101 #endif
   2102 }
   2103 
   2104 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2105 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2106 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(size_type __n, value_type __c, const allocator_type& __a)
   2107     : __r_(__a)
   2108 {
   2109     __init(__n, __c);
   2110 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2111     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   2112 #endif
   2113 }
   2114 
   2115 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2116 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n,
   2117                                                         const allocator_type& __a)
   2118     : __r_(__a)
   2119 {
   2120     size_type __str_sz = __str.size();
   2121     if (__pos > __str_sz)
   2122         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   2123     __init(__str.data() + __pos, _VSTD::min(__n, __str_sz - __pos));
   2124 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2125     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   2126 #endif
   2127 }
   2128 
   2129 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2130 template <class _InputIterator>
   2131 typename enable_if
   2132 <
   2133      __is_input_iterator  <_InputIterator>::value &&
   2134     !__is_forward_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
   2135     void
   2136 >::type
   2137 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__init(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
   2138 {
   2139     __zero();
   2140 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   2141     try
   2142     {
   2143 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   2144     for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
   2145         push_back(*__first);
   2146 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   2147     }
   2148     catch (...)
   2149     {
   2150         if (__is_long())
   2151             __alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __get_long_pointer(), __get_long_cap());
   2152         throw;
   2153     }
   2154 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   2155 }
   2156 
   2157 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2158 template <class _ForwardIterator>
   2159 typename enable_if
   2160 <
   2161     __is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
   2162     void
   2163 >::type
   2164 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__init(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
   2165 {
   2166     size_type __sz = static_cast<size_type>(_VSTD::distance(__first, __last));
   2167     if (__sz > max_size())
   2168         this->__throw_length_error();
   2169     pointer __p;
   2170     if (__sz < __min_cap)
   2171     {
   2172         __set_short_size(__sz);
   2173         __p = __get_short_pointer();
   2174     }
   2175     else
   2176     {
   2177         size_type __cap = __recommend(__sz);
   2178         __p = __alloc_traits::allocate(__alloc(), __cap+1);
   2179         __set_long_pointer(__p);
   2180         __set_long_cap(__cap+1);
   2181         __set_long_size(__sz);
   2182     }
   2183     for (; __first != __last; ++__first, ++__p)
   2184         traits_type::assign(*__p, *__first);
   2185     traits_type::assign(*__p, value_type());
   2186 }
   2187 
   2188 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2189 template<class _InputIterator>
   2190 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2191 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
   2192 {
   2193     __init(__first, __last);
   2194 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2195     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   2196 #endif
   2197 }
   2198 
   2199 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2200 template<class _InputIterator>
   2201 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2202 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
   2203                                                         const allocator_type& __a)
   2204     : __r_(__a)
   2205 {
   2206     __init(__first, __last);
   2207 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2208     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   2209 #endif
   2210 }
   2211 
   2212 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   2213 
   2214 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2215 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2216 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
   2217 {
   2218     __init(__il.begin(), __il.end());
   2219 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2220     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   2221 #endif
   2222 }
   2223 
   2224 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2225 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2226 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a)
   2227     : __r_(__a)
   2228 {
   2229     __init(__il.begin(), __il.end());
   2230 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2231     __get_db()->__insert_c(this);
   2232 #endif
   2233 }
   2234 
   2235 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
   2236 
   2237 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2238 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::~basic_string()
   2239 {
   2240 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2241     __get_db()->__erase_c(this);
   2242 #endif
   2243     if (__is_long())
   2244         __alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __get_long_pointer(), __get_long_cap());
   2245 }
   2246 
   2247 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2248 void
   2249 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__grow_by_and_replace
   2250     (size_type __old_cap, size_type __delta_cap, size_type __old_sz,
   2251      size_type __n_copy,  size_type __n_del,     size_type __n_add, const value_type* __p_new_stuff)
   2252 {
   2253     size_type __ms = max_size();
   2254     if (__delta_cap > __ms - __old_cap - 1)
   2255         this->__throw_length_error();
   2256     pointer __old_p = __get_pointer();
   2257     size_type __cap = __old_cap < __ms / 2 - __alignment ?
   2258                           __recommend(_VSTD::max(__old_cap + __delta_cap, 2 * __old_cap)) :
   2259                           __ms - 1;
   2260     pointer __p = __alloc_traits::allocate(__alloc(), __cap+1);
   2261     __invalidate_all_iterators();
   2262     if (__n_copy != 0)
   2263         traits_type::copy(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p),
   2264                           _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__old_p), __n_copy);
   2265     if (__n_add != 0)
   2266         traits_type::copy(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p) + __n_copy, __p_new_stuff, __n_add);
   2267     size_type __sec_cp_sz = __old_sz - __n_del - __n_copy;
   2268     if (__sec_cp_sz != 0)
   2269         traits_type::copy(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p) + __n_copy + __n_add,
   2270                           _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__old_p) + __n_copy + __n_del, __sec_cp_sz);
   2271     if (__old_cap+1 != __min_cap)
   2272         __alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __old_p, __old_cap+1);
   2273     __set_long_pointer(__p);
   2274     __set_long_cap(__cap+1);
   2275     __old_sz = __n_copy + __n_add + __sec_cp_sz;
   2276     __set_long_size(__old_sz);
   2277     traits_type::assign(__p[__old_sz], value_type());
   2278 }
   2279 
   2280 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2281 void
   2282 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__grow_by(size_type __old_cap, size_type __delta_cap, size_type __old_sz,
   2283                                                      size_type __n_copy,  size_type __n_del,     size_type __n_add)
   2284 {
   2285     size_type __ms = max_size();
   2286     if (__delta_cap > __ms - __old_cap)
   2287         this->__throw_length_error();
   2288     pointer __old_p = __get_pointer();
   2289     size_type __cap = __old_cap < __ms / 2 - __alignment ?
   2290                           __recommend(_VSTD::max(__old_cap + __delta_cap, 2 * __old_cap)) :
   2291                           __ms - 1;
   2292     pointer __p = __alloc_traits::allocate(__alloc(), __cap+1);
   2293     __invalidate_all_iterators();
   2294     if (__n_copy != 0)
   2295         traits_type::copy(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p),
   2296                           _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__old_p), __n_copy);
   2297     size_type __sec_cp_sz = __old_sz - __n_del - __n_copy;
   2298     if (__sec_cp_sz != 0)
   2299         traits_type::copy(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p) + __n_copy + __n_add,
   2300                           _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__old_p) + __n_copy + __n_del,
   2301                           __sec_cp_sz);
   2302     if (__old_cap+1 != __min_cap)
   2303         __alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __old_p, __old_cap+1);
   2304     __set_long_pointer(__p);
   2305     __set_long_cap(__cap+1);
   2306 }
   2307 
   2308 // assign
   2309 
   2310 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2311 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2312 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::assign(const value_type* __s, size_type __n)
   2313 {
   2314     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string::assign recieved nullptr");
   2315     size_type __cap = capacity();
   2316     if (__cap >= __n)
   2317     {
   2318         value_type* __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_pointer());
   2319         traits_type::move(__p, __s, __n);
   2320         traits_type::assign(__p[__n], value_type());
   2321         __set_size(__n);
   2322         __invalidate_iterators_past(__n);
   2323     }
   2324     else
   2325     {
   2326         size_type __sz = size();
   2327         __grow_by_and_replace(__cap, __n - __cap, __sz, 0, __sz, __n, __s);
   2328     }
   2329     return *this;
   2330 }
   2331 
   2332 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2333 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2334 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::assign(size_type __n, value_type __c)
   2335 {
   2336     size_type __cap = capacity();
   2337     if (__cap < __n)
   2338     {
   2339         size_type __sz = size();
   2340         __grow_by(__cap, __n - __cap, __sz, 0, __sz);
   2341     }
   2342     else
   2343         __invalidate_iterators_past(__n);
   2344     value_type* __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_pointer());
   2345     traits_type::assign(__p, __n, __c);
   2346     traits_type::assign(__p[__n], value_type());
   2347     __set_size(__n);
   2348     return *this;
   2349 }
   2350 
   2351 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2352 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2353 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::operator=(value_type __c)
   2354 {
   2355     pointer __p;
   2356     if (__is_long())
   2357     {
   2358         __p = __get_long_pointer();
   2359         __set_long_size(1);
   2360     }
   2361     else
   2362     {
   2363         __p = __get_short_pointer();
   2364         __set_short_size(1);
   2365     }
   2366     traits_type::assign(*__p, __c);
   2367     traits_type::assign(*++__p, value_type());
   2368     __invalidate_iterators_past(1);
   2369     return *this;
   2370 }
   2371 
   2372 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2373 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2374 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::operator=(const basic_string& __str)
   2375 {
   2376     if (this != &__str)
   2377     {
   2378         __copy_assign_alloc(__str);
   2379         assign(__str);
   2380     }
   2381     return *this;
   2382 }
   2383 
   2384 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2385 
   2386 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2387 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2388 void
   2389 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__move_assign(basic_string& __str, false_type)
   2390 {
   2391     if (__alloc() != __str.__alloc())
   2392         assign(__str);
   2393     else
   2394         __move_assign(__str, true_type());
   2395 }
   2396 
   2397 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2398 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2399 void
   2400 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__move_assign(basic_string& __str, true_type)
   2401     _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
   2402 {
   2403     clear();
   2404     shrink_to_fit();
   2405     __r_.first() = __str.__r_.first();
   2406     __move_assign_alloc(__str);
   2407     __str.__zero();
   2408 }
   2409 
   2410 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2411 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2412 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2413 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::operator=(basic_string&& __str)
   2414     _NOEXCEPT_(__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value &&
   2415                is_nothrow_move_assignable<allocator_type>::value)
   2416 {
   2417     __move_assign(__str, integral_constant<bool,
   2418           __alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>());
   2419     return *this;
   2420 }
   2421 
   2422 #endif
   2423 
   2424 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2425 template<class _InputIterator>
   2426 typename enable_if
   2427 <
   2428      __is_input_iterator  <_InputIterator>::value &&
   2429     !__is_forward_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
   2430     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2431 >::type
   2432 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
   2433 {
   2434     clear();
   2435     for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
   2436         push_back(*__first);
   2437     return *this;
   2438 }
   2439 
   2440 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2441 template<class _ForwardIterator>
   2442 typename enable_if
   2443 <
   2444     __is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
   2445     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2446 >::type
   2447 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::assign(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
   2448 {
   2449     size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(_VSTD::distance(__first, __last));
   2450     size_type __cap = capacity();
   2451     if (__cap < __n)
   2452     {
   2453         size_type __sz = size();
   2454         __grow_by(__cap, __n - __cap, __sz, 0, __sz);
   2455     }
   2456     else
   2457         __invalidate_iterators_past(__n);
   2458     pointer __p = __get_pointer();
   2459     for (; __first != __last; ++__first, ++__p)
   2460         traits_type::assign(*__p, *__first);
   2461     traits_type::assign(*__p, value_type());
   2462     __set_size(__n);
   2463     return *this;
   2464 }
   2465 
   2466 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2467 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2468 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2469 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::assign(const basic_string& __str)
   2470 {
   2471     return assign(__str.data(), __str.size());
   2472 }
   2473 
   2474 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2475 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2476 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::assign(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n)
   2477 {
   2478     size_type __sz = __str.size();
   2479     if (__pos > __sz)
   2480         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   2481     return assign(__str.data() + __pos, _VSTD::min(__n, __sz - __pos));
   2482 }
   2483 
   2484 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2485 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2486 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::assign(const value_type* __s)
   2487 {
   2488     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string::assign recieved nullptr");
   2489     return assign(__s, traits_type::length(__s));
   2490 }
   2491 
   2492 // append
   2493 
   2494 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2495 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2496 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::append(const value_type* __s, size_type __n)
   2497 {
   2498     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string::append recieved nullptr");
   2499     size_type __cap = capacity();
   2500     size_type __sz = size();
   2501     if (__cap - __sz >= __n)
   2502     {
   2503         if (__n)
   2504         {
   2505             value_type* __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_pointer());
   2506             traits_type::copy(__p + __sz, __s, __n);
   2507             __sz += __n;
   2508             __set_size(__sz);
   2509             traits_type::assign(__p[__sz], value_type());
   2510         }
   2511     }
   2512     else
   2513         __grow_by_and_replace(__cap, __sz + __n - __cap, __sz, __sz, 0, __n, __s);
   2514     return *this;
   2515 }
   2516 
   2517 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2518 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2519 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::append(size_type __n, value_type __c)
   2520 {
   2521     if (__n)
   2522     {
   2523         size_type __cap = capacity();
   2524         size_type __sz = size();
   2525         if (__cap - __sz < __n)
   2526             __grow_by(__cap, __sz + __n - __cap, __sz, __sz, 0);
   2527         pointer __p = __get_pointer();
   2528         traits_type::assign(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p) + __sz, __n, __c);
   2529         __sz += __n;
   2530         __set_size(__sz);
   2531         traits_type::assign(__p[__sz], value_type());
   2532     }
   2533     return *this;
   2534 }
   2535 
   2536 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2537 void
   2538 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::push_back(value_type __c)
   2539 {
   2540     bool __is_short = !__is_long();
   2541     size_type __cap;
   2542     size_type __sz;
   2543     if (__is_short)
   2544     {
   2545         __cap = __min_cap - 1;
   2546         __sz = __get_short_size();
   2547     }
   2548     else
   2549     {
   2550         __cap = __get_long_cap() - 1;
   2551         __sz = __get_long_size();
   2552     }
   2553     if (__sz == __cap)
   2554     {
   2555         __grow_by(__cap, 1, __sz, __sz, 0);
   2556         __is_short = !__is_long();
   2557     }
   2558     pointer __p;
   2559     if (__is_short)
   2560     {
   2561         __p = __get_short_pointer() + __sz;
   2562         __set_short_size(__sz+1);
   2563     }
   2564     else
   2565     {
   2566         __p = __get_long_pointer() + __sz;
   2567         __set_long_size(__sz+1);
   2568     }
   2569     traits_type::assign(*__p, __c);
   2570     traits_type::assign(*++__p, value_type());
   2571 }
   2572 
   2573 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2574 template<class _InputIterator>
   2575 typename enable_if
   2576 <
   2577      __is_input_iterator  <_InputIterator>::value &&
   2578     !__is_forward_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
   2579     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2580 >::type
   2581 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::append(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
   2582 {
   2583     for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
   2584         push_back(*__first);
   2585     return *this;
   2586 }
   2587 
   2588 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2589 template<class _ForwardIterator>
   2590 typename enable_if
   2591 <
   2592     __is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
   2593     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2594 >::type
   2595 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::append(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
   2596 {
   2597     size_type __sz = size();
   2598     size_type __cap = capacity();
   2599     size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(_VSTD::distance(__first, __last));
   2600     if (__n)
   2601     {
   2602         if (__cap - __sz < __n)
   2603             __grow_by(__cap, __sz + __n - __cap, __sz, __sz, 0);
   2604         pointer __p = __get_pointer() + __sz;
   2605         for (; __first != __last; ++__p, ++__first)
   2606             traits_type::assign(*__p, *__first);
   2607         traits_type::assign(*__p, value_type());
   2608         __set_size(__sz + __n);
   2609     }
   2610     return *this;
   2611 }
   2612 
   2613 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2614 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2615 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2616 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::append(const basic_string& __str)
   2617 {
   2618     return append(__str.data(), __str.size());
   2619 }
   2620 
   2621 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2622 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2623 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::append(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n)
   2624 {
   2625     size_type __sz = __str.size();
   2626     if (__pos > __sz)
   2627         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   2628     return append(__str.data() + __pos, _VSTD::min(__n, __sz - __pos));
   2629 }
   2630 
   2631 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2632 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2633 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::append(const value_type* __s)
   2634 {
   2635     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string::append recieved nullptr");
   2636     return append(__s, traits_type::length(__s));
   2637 }
   2638 
   2639 // insert
   2640 
   2641 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2642 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2643 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::insert(size_type __pos, const value_type* __s, size_type __n)
   2644 {
   2645     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string::insert recieved nullptr");
   2646     size_type __sz = size();
   2647     if (__pos > __sz)
   2648         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   2649     size_type __cap = capacity();
   2650     if (__cap - __sz >= __n)
   2651     {
   2652         if (__n)
   2653         {
   2654             value_type* __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_pointer());
   2655             size_type __n_move = __sz - __pos;
   2656             if (__n_move != 0)
   2657             {
   2658                 if (__p + __pos <= __s && __s < __p + __sz)
   2659                     __s += __n;
   2660                 traits_type::move(__p + __pos + __n, __p + __pos, __n_move);
   2661             }
   2662             traits_type::move(__p + __pos, __s, __n);
   2663             __sz += __n;
   2664             __set_size(__sz);
   2665             traits_type::assign(__p[__sz], value_type());
   2666         }
   2667     }
   2668     else
   2669         __grow_by_and_replace(__cap, __sz + __n - __cap, __sz, __pos, 0, __n, __s);
   2670     return *this;
   2671 }
   2672 
   2673 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2674 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2675 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::insert(size_type __pos, size_type __n, value_type __c)
   2676 {
   2677     size_type __sz = size();
   2678     if (__pos > __sz)
   2679         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   2680     if (__n)
   2681     {
   2682         size_type __cap = capacity();
   2683         value_type* __p;
   2684         if (__cap - __sz >= __n)
   2685         {
   2686             __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_pointer());
   2687             size_type __n_move = __sz - __pos;
   2688             if (__n_move != 0)
   2689                 traits_type::move(__p + __pos + __n, __p + __pos, __n_move);
   2690         }
   2691         else
   2692         {
   2693             __grow_by(__cap, __sz + __n - __cap, __sz, __pos, 0, __n);
   2694             __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_long_pointer());
   2695         }
   2696         traits_type::assign(__p + __pos, __n, __c);
   2697         __sz += __n;
   2698         __set_size(__sz);
   2699         traits_type::assign(__p[__sz], value_type());
   2700     }
   2701     return *this;
   2702 }
   2703 
   2704 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2705 template<class _InputIterator>
   2706 typename enable_if
   2707 <
   2708      __is_input_iterator  <_InputIterator>::value &&
   2709     !__is_forward_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
   2710     typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::iterator
   2711 >::type
   2712 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __pos, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
   2713 {
   2714 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2715     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__pos) == this,
   2716         "string::insert(iterator, range) called with an iterator not"
   2717         " referring to this string");
   2718 #endif
   2719     size_type __old_sz = size();
   2720     difference_type __ip = __pos - begin();
   2721     for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
   2722         push_back(*__first);
   2723     pointer __p = __get_pointer();
   2724     _VSTD::rotate(__p + __ip, __p + __old_sz, __p + size());
   2725 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2726     return iterator(this, __p + __ip);
   2727 #else
   2728     return iterator(__p + __ip);
   2729 #endif
   2730 }
   2731 
   2732 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2733 template<class _ForwardIterator>
   2734 typename enable_if
   2735 <
   2736     __is_forward_iterator<_ForwardIterator>::value,
   2737     typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::iterator
   2738 >::type
   2739 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __pos, _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
   2740 {
   2741 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2742     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__pos) == this,
   2743         "string::insert(iterator, range) called with an iterator not"
   2744         " referring to this string");
   2745 #endif
   2746     size_type __ip = static_cast<size_type>(__pos - begin());
   2747     size_type __sz = size();
   2748     size_type __cap = capacity();
   2749     size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(_VSTD::distance(__first, __last));
   2750     if (__n)
   2751     {
   2752         value_type* __p;
   2753         if (__cap - __sz >= __n)
   2754         {
   2755             __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_pointer());
   2756             size_type __n_move = __sz - __ip;
   2757             if (__n_move != 0)
   2758                 traits_type::move(__p + __ip + __n, __p + __ip, __n_move);
   2759         }
   2760         else
   2761         {
   2762             __grow_by(__cap, __sz + __n - __cap, __sz, __ip, 0, __n);
   2763             __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_long_pointer());
   2764         }
   2765         __sz += __n;
   2766         __set_size(__sz);
   2767         traits_type::assign(__p[__sz], value_type());
   2768         for (__p += __ip; __first != __last; ++__p, ++__first)
   2769             traits_type::assign(*__p, *__first);
   2770     }
   2771     return begin() + __ip;
   2772 }
   2773 
   2774 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2775 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2776 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2777 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str)
   2778 {
   2779     return insert(__pos1, __str.data(), __str.size());
   2780 }
   2781 
   2782 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2783 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2784 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str,
   2785                                                   size_type __pos2, size_type __n)
   2786 {
   2787     size_type __str_sz = __str.size();
   2788     if (__pos2 > __str_sz)
   2789         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   2790     return insert(__pos1, __str.data() + __pos2, _VSTD::min(__n, __str_sz - __pos2));
   2791 }
   2792 
   2793 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2794 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2795 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::insert(size_type __pos, const value_type* __s)
   2796 {
   2797     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string::insert recieved nullptr");
   2798     return insert(__pos, __s, traits_type::length(__s));
   2799 }
   2800 
   2801 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2802 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::iterator
   2803 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __pos, value_type __c)
   2804 {
   2805     size_type __ip = static_cast<size_type>(__pos - begin());
   2806     size_type __sz = size();
   2807     size_type __cap = capacity();
   2808     value_type* __p;
   2809     if (__cap == __sz)
   2810     {
   2811         __grow_by(__cap, 1, __sz, __ip, 0, 1);
   2812         __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_long_pointer());
   2813     }
   2814     else
   2815     {
   2816         __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_pointer());
   2817         size_type __n_move = __sz - __ip;
   2818         if (__n_move != 0)
   2819             traits_type::move(__p + __ip + 1, __p + __ip, __n_move);
   2820     }
   2821     traits_type::assign(__p[__ip], __c);
   2822     traits_type::assign(__p[++__sz], value_type());
   2823     __set_size(__sz);
   2824     return begin() + static_cast<difference_type>(__ip);
   2825 }
   2826 
   2827 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2828 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2829 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::iterator
   2830 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __pos, size_type __n, value_type __c)
   2831 {
   2832 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   2833     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__pos) == this,
   2834         "string::insert(iterator, n, value) called with an iterator not"
   2835         " referring to this string");
   2836 #endif
   2837     difference_type __p = __pos - begin();
   2838     insert(static_cast<size_type>(__p), __n, __c);
   2839     return begin() + __p;
   2840 }
   2841 
   2842 // replace
   2843 
   2844 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2845 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2846 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const value_type* __s, size_type __n2)
   2847 {
   2848     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n2 == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string::replace recieved nullptr");
   2849     size_type __sz = size();
   2850     if (__pos > __sz)
   2851         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   2852     __n1 = _VSTD::min(__n1, __sz - __pos);
   2853     size_type __cap = capacity();
   2854     if (__cap - __sz + __n1 >= __n2)
   2855     {
   2856         value_type* __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_pointer());
   2857         if (__n1 != __n2)
   2858         {
   2859             size_type __n_move = __sz - __pos - __n1;
   2860             if (__n_move != 0)
   2861             {
   2862                 if (__n1 > __n2)
   2863                 {
   2864                     traits_type::move(__p + __pos, __s, __n2);
   2865                     traits_type::move(__p + __pos + __n2, __p + __pos + __n1, __n_move);
   2866                     goto __finish;
   2867                 }
   2868                 if (__p + __pos < __s && __s < __p + __sz)
   2869                 {
   2870                     if (__p + __pos + __n1 <= __s)
   2871                         __s += __n2 - __n1;
   2872                     else // __p + __pos < __s < __p + __pos + __n1
   2873                     {
   2874                         traits_type::move(__p + __pos, __s, __n1);
   2875                         __pos += __n1;
   2876                         __s += __n2;
   2877                         __n2 -= __n1;
   2878                         __n1 = 0;
   2879                     }
   2880                 }
   2881                 traits_type::move(__p + __pos + __n2, __p + __pos + __n1, __n_move);
   2882             }
   2883         }
   2884         traits_type::move(__p + __pos, __s, __n2);
   2885 __finish:
   2886         __sz += __n2 - __n1;
   2887         __set_size(__sz);
   2888         __invalidate_iterators_past(__sz);
   2889         traits_type::assign(__p[__sz], value_type());
   2890     }
   2891     else
   2892         __grow_by_and_replace(__cap, __sz - __n1 + __n2 - __cap, __sz, __pos, __n1, __n2, __s);
   2893     return *this;
   2894 }
   2895 
   2896 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2897 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2898 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, size_type __n2, value_type __c)
   2899 {
   2900     size_type __sz = size();
   2901     if (__pos > __sz)
   2902         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   2903     __n1 = _VSTD::min(__n1, __sz - __pos);
   2904     size_type __cap = capacity();
   2905     value_type* __p;
   2906     if (__cap - __sz + __n1 >= __n2)
   2907     {
   2908         __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_pointer());
   2909         if (__n1 != __n2)
   2910         {
   2911             size_type __n_move = __sz - __pos - __n1;
   2912             if (__n_move != 0)
   2913                 traits_type::move(__p + __pos + __n2, __p + __pos + __n1, __n_move);
   2914         }
   2915     }
   2916     else
   2917     {
   2918         __grow_by(__cap, __sz - __n1 + __n2 - __cap, __sz, __pos, __n1, __n2);
   2919         __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_long_pointer());
   2920     }
   2921     traits_type::assign(__p + __pos, __n2, __c);
   2922     __sz += __n2 - __n1;
   2923     __set_size(__sz);
   2924     __invalidate_iterators_past(__sz);
   2925     traits_type::assign(__p[__sz], value_type());
   2926     return *this;
   2927 }
   2928 
   2929 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2930 template<class _InputIterator>
   2931 typename enable_if
   2932 <
   2933     __is_input_iterator<_InputIterator>::value,
   2934     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2935 >::type
   2936 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2,
   2937                                                    _InputIterator __j1, _InputIterator __j2)
   2938 {
   2939     for (; true; ++__i1, ++__j1)
   2940     {
   2941         if (__i1 == __i2)
   2942         {
   2943             if (__j1 != __j2)
   2944                 insert(__i1, __j1, __j2);
   2945             break;
   2946         }
   2947         if (__j1 == __j2)
   2948         {
   2949             erase(__i1, __i2);
   2950             break;
   2951         }
   2952         traits_type::assign(const_cast<value_type&>(*__i1), *__j1);
   2953     }
   2954     return *this;
   2955 }
   2956 
   2957 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2958 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2959 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2960 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::replace(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str)
   2961 {
   2962     return replace(__pos1, __n1, __str.data(), __str.size());
   2963 }
   2964 
   2965 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2966 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2967 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::replace(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str,
   2968                                                    size_type __pos2, size_type __n2)
   2969 {
   2970     size_type __str_sz = __str.size();
   2971     if (__pos2 > __str_sz)
   2972         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   2973     return replace(__pos1, __n1, __str.data() + __pos2, _VSTD::min(__n2, __str_sz - __pos2));
   2974 }
   2975 
   2976 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2977 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2978 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const value_type* __s)
   2979 {
   2980     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string::replace recieved nullptr");
   2981     return replace(__pos, __n1, __s, traits_type::length(__s));
   2982 }
   2983 
   2984 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2985 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2986 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2987 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, const basic_string& __str)
   2988 {
   2989     return replace(static_cast<size_type>(__i1 - begin()), static_cast<size_type>(__i2 - __i1),
   2990                    __str.data(), __str.size());
   2991 }
   2992 
   2993 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   2994 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2995 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   2996 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, const value_type* __s, size_type __n)
   2997 {
   2998     return replace(static_cast<size_type>(__i1 - begin()), static_cast<size_type>(__i2 - __i1), __s, __n);
   2999 }
   3000 
   3001 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3002 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3003 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   3004 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, const value_type* __s)
   3005 {
   3006     return replace(static_cast<size_type>(__i1 - begin()), static_cast<size_type>(__i2 - __i1), __s);
   3007 }
   3008 
   3009 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3010 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3011 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   3012 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, size_type __n, value_type __c)
   3013 {
   3014     return replace(static_cast<size_type>(__i1 - begin()), static_cast<size_type>(__i2 - __i1), __n, __c);
   3015 }
   3016 
   3017 // erase
   3018 
   3019 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3020 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&
   3021 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::erase(size_type __pos, size_type __n)
   3022 {
   3023     size_type __sz = size();
   3024     if (__pos > __sz)
   3025         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   3026     if (__n)
   3027     {
   3028         value_type* __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__get_pointer());
   3029         __n = _VSTD::min(__n, __sz - __pos);
   3030         size_type __n_move = __sz - __pos - __n;
   3031         if (__n_move != 0)
   3032             traits_type::move(__p + __pos, __p + __pos + __n, __n_move);
   3033         __sz -= __n;
   3034         __set_size(__sz);
   3035         __invalidate_iterators_past(__sz);
   3036         traits_type::assign(__p[__sz], value_type());
   3037     }
   3038     return *this;
   3039 }
   3040 
   3041 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3042 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3043 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::iterator
   3044 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __pos)
   3045 {
   3046 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   3047     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__pos) == this,
   3048         "string::erase(iterator) called with an iterator not"
   3049         " referring to this string");
   3050 #endif
   3051     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__pos != end(),
   3052         "string::erase(iterator) called with a non-dereferenceable iterator");
   3053     iterator __b = begin();
   3054     size_type __r = static_cast<size_type>(__pos - __b);
   3055     erase(__r, 1);
   3056     return __b + static_cast<difference_type>(__r);
   3057 }
   3058 
   3059 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3060 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3061 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::iterator
   3062 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
   3063 {
   3064 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   3065     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__get_const_db()->__find_c_from_i(&__first) == this,
   3066         "string::erase(iterator,  iterator) called with an iterator not"
   3067         " referring to this string");
   3068 #endif
   3069     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__first <= __last, "string::erase(first, last) called with invalid range");
   3070     iterator __b = begin();
   3071     size_type __r = static_cast<size_type>(__first - __b);
   3072     erase(__r, static_cast<size_type>(__last - __first));
   3073     return __b + static_cast<difference_type>(__r);
   3074 }
   3075 
   3076 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3077 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3078 void
   3079 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::pop_back()
   3080 {
   3081     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "string::pop_back(): string is already empty");
   3082     size_type __sz;
   3083     if (__is_long())
   3084     {
   3085         __sz = __get_long_size() - 1;
   3086         __set_long_size(__sz);
   3087         traits_type::assign(*(__get_long_pointer() + __sz), value_type());
   3088     }
   3089     else
   3090     {
   3091         __sz = __get_short_size() - 1;
   3092         __set_short_size(__sz);
   3093         traits_type::assign(*(__get_short_pointer() + __sz), value_type());
   3094     }
   3095     __invalidate_iterators_past(__sz);
   3096 }
   3097 
   3098 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3099 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3100 void
   3101 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::clear() _NOEXCEPT
   3102 {
   3103     __invalidate_all_iterators();
   3104     if (__is_long())
   3105     {
   3106         traits_type::assign(*__get_long_pointer(), value_type());
   3107         __set_long_size(0);
   3108     }
   3109     else
   3110     {
   3111         traits_type::assign(*__get_short_pointer(), value_type());
   3112         __set_short_size(0);
   3113     }
   3114 }
   3115 
   3116 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3117 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3118 void
   3119 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__erase_to_end(size_type __pos)
   3120 {
   3121     if (__is_long())
   3122     {
   3123         traits_type::assign(*(__get_long_pointer() + __pos), value_type());
   3124         __set_long_size(__pos);
   3125     }
   3126     else
   3127     {
   3128         traits_type::assign(*(__get_short_pointer() + __pos), value_type());
   3129         __set_short_size(__pos);
   3130     }
   3131     __invalidate_iterators_past(__pos);
   3132 }
   3133 
   3134 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3135 void
   3136 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::resize(size_type __n, value_type __c)
   3137 {
   3138     size_type __sz = size();
   3139     if (__n > __sz)
   3140         append(__n - __sz, __c);
   3141     else
   3142         __erase_to_end(__n);
   3143 }
   3144 
   3145 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3146 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3147 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3148 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::max_size() const _NOEXCEPT
   3149 {
   3150     size_type __m = __alloc_traits::max_size(__alloc());
   3151 #if _LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN
   3152     return (__m <= ~__long_mask ? __m : __m/2) - __alignment;
   3153 #else
   3154     return __m - __alignment;
   3155 #endif
   3156 }
   3157 
   3158 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3159 void
   3160 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::reserve(size_type __res_arg)
   3161 {
   3162     if (__res_arg > max_size())
   3163         this->__throw_length_error();
   3164     size_type __cap = capacity();
   3165     size_type __sz = size();
   3166     __res_arg = _VSTD::max(__res_arg, __sz);
   3167     __res_arg = __recommend(__res_arg);
   3168     if (__res_arg != __cap)
   3169     {
   3170         pointer __new_data, __p;
   3171         bool __was_long, __now_long;
   3172         if (__res_arg == __min_cap - 1)
   3173         {
   3174             __was_long = true;
   3175             __now_long = false;
   3176             __new_data = __get_short_pointer();
   3177             __p = __get_long_pointer();
   3178         }
   3179         else
   3180         {
   3181             if (__res_arg > __cap)
   3182                 __new_data = __alloc_traits::allocate(__alloc(), __res_arg+1);
   3183             else
   3184             {
   3185             #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   3186                 try
   3187                 {
   3188             #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   3189                     __new_data = __alloc_traits::allocate(__alloc(), __res_arg+1);
   3190             #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   3191                 }
   3192                 catch (...)
   3193                 {
   3194                     return;
   3195                 }
   3196             #else  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   3197                 if (__new_data == nullptr)
   3198                     return;
   3199             #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   3200             }
   3201             __now_long = true;
   3202             __was_long = __is_long();
   3203             __p = __get_pointer();
   3204         }
   3205         traits_type::copy(_VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__new_data),
   3206                           _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__p), size()+1);
   3207         if (__was_long)
   3208             __alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __p, __cap+1);
   3209         if (__now_long)
   3210         {
   3211             __set_long_cap(__res_arg+1);
   3212             __set_long_size(__sz);
   3213             __set_long_pointer(__new_data);
   3214         }
   3215         else
   3216             __set_short_size(__sz);
   3217         __invalidate_all_iterators();
   3218     }
   3219 }
   3220 
   3221 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3222 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3223 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::const_reference
   3224 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::operator[](size_type __pos) const
   3225 {
   3226     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__pos <= size(), "string index out of bounds");
   3227     return *(data() + __pos);
   3228 }
   3229 
   3230 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3231 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3232 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::reference
   3233 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::operator[](size_type __pos)
   3234 {
   3235     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__pos <= size(), "string index out of bounds");
   3236     return *(__get_pointer() + __pos);
   3237 }
   3238 
   3239 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3240 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::const_reference
   3241 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::at(size_type __n) const
   3242 {
   3243     if (__n >= size())
   3244         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   3245     return (*this)[__n];
   3246 }
   3247 
   3248 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3249 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::reference
   3250 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::at(size_type __n)
   3251 {
   3252     if (__n >= size())
   3253         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   3254     return (*this)[__n];
   3255 }
   3256 
   3257 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3258 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3259 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::reference
   3260 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::front()
   3261 {
   3262     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "string::front(): string is empty");
   3263     return *__get_pointer();
   3264 }
   3265 
   3266 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3267 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3268 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::const_reference
   3269 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::front() const
   3270 {
   3271     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "string::front(): string is empty");
   3272     return *data();
   3273 }
   3274 
   3275 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3276 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3277 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::reference
   3278 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::back()
   3279 {
   3280     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "string::back(): string is empty");
   3281     return *(__get_pointer() + size() - 1);
   3282 }
   3283 
   3284 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3285 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3286 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::const_reference
   3287 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::back() const
   3288 {
   3289     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "string::back(): string is empty");
   3290     return *(data() + size() - 1);
   3291 }
   3292 
   3293 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3294 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3295 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::copy(value_type* __s, size_type __n, size_type __pos) const
   3296 {
   3297     size_type __sz = size();
   3298     if (__pos > __sz)
   3299         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   3300     size_type __rlen = _VSTD::min(__n, __sz - __pos);
   3301     traits_type::copy(__s, data() + __pos, __rlen);
   3302     return __rlen;
   3303 }
   3304 
   3305 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3306 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3307 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   3308 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::substr(size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
   3309 {
   3310     return basic_string(*this, __pos, __n, __alloc());
   3311 }
   3312 
   3313 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3314 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3315 void
   3316 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::swap(basic_string& __str)
   3317         _NOEXCEPT_(!__alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
   3318                    __is_nothrow_swappable<allocator_type>::value)
   3319 {
   3320 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   3321     if (!__is_long())
   3322         __get_db()->__invalidate_all(this);
   3323     if (!__str.__is_long())
   3324         __get_db()->__invalidate_all(&__str);
   3325     __get_db()->swap(this, &__str);
   3326 #endif
   3327     _VSTD::swap(__r_.first(), __str.__r_.first());
   3328     __swap_alloc(__alloc(), __str.__alloc());
   3329 }
   3330 
   3331 // find
   3332 
   3333 template <class _Traits>
   3334 struct _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __traits_eq
   3335 {
   3336     typedef typename _Traits::char_type char_type;
   3337     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3338     bool operator()(const char_type& __x, const char_type& __y) _NOEXCEPT
   3339         {return _Traits::eq(__x, __y);}
   3340 };
   3341 
   3342 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3343 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3344 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find(const value_type* __s,
   3345                                                 size_type __pos,
   3346                                                 size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
   3347 {
   3348     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string::find(): recieved nullptr");
   3349     size_type __sz = size();
   3350     if (__pos > __sz || __sz - __pos < __n)
   3351         return npos;
   3352     if (__n == 0)
   3353         return __pos;
   3354     const value_type* __p = data();
   3355     const value_type* __r = _VSTD::search(__p + __pos, __p + __sz, __s, __s + __n,
   3356                                      __traits_eq<traits_type>());
   3357     if (__r == __p + __sz)
   3358         return npos;
   3359     return static_cast<size_type>(__r - __p);
   3360 }
   3361 
   3362 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3363 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3364 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3365 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find(const basic_string& __str,
   3366                                                 size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3367 {
   3368     return find(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size());
   3369 }
   3370 
   3371 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3372 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3373 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3374 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find(const value_type* __s,
   3375                                                 size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3376 {
   3377     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string::find(): recieved nullptr");
   3378     return find(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
   3379 }
   3380 
   3381 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3382 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3383 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find(value_type __c,
   3384                                                 size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3385 {
   3386     size_type __sz = size();
   3387     if (__pos >= __sz)
   3388         return npos;
   3389     const value_type* __p = data();
   3390     const value_type* __r = traits_type::find(__p + __pos, __sz - __pos, __c);
   3391     if (__r == 0)
   3392         return npos;
   3393     return static_cast<size_type>(__r - __p);
   3394 }
   3395 
   3396 // rfind
   3397 
   3398 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3399 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3400 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::rfind(const value_type* __s,
   3401                                                  size_type __pos,
   3402                                                  size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
   3403 {
   3404     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string::rfind(): recieved nullptr");
   3405     size_type __sz = size();
   3406     __pos = _VSTD::min(__pos, __sz);
   3407     if (__n < __sz - __pos)
   3408         __pos += __n;
   3409     else
   3410         __pos = __sz;
   3411     const value_type* __p = data();
   3412     const value_type* __r = _VSTD::find_end(__p, __p + __pos, __s, __s + __n,
   3413                                        __traits_eq<traits_type>());
   3414     if (__n > 0 && __r == __p + __pos)
   3415         return npos;
   3416     return static_cast<size_type>(__r - __p);
   3417 }
   3418 
   3419 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3420 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3421 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3422 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::rfind(const basic_string& __str,
   3423                                                  size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3424 {
   3425     return rfind(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size());
   3426 }
   3427 
   3428 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3429 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3430 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3431 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::rfind(const value_type* __s,
   3432                                                  size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3433 {
   3434     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string::rfind(): recieved nullptr");
   3435     return rfind(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
   3436 }
   3437 
   3438 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3439 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3440 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::rfind(value_type __c,
   3441                                                  size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3442 {
   3443     size_type __sz = size();
   3444     if (__sz)
   3445     {
   3446         if (__pos < __sz)
   3447             ++__pos;
   3448         else
   3449             __pos = __sz;
   3450         const value_type* __p = data();
   3451         for (const value_type* __ps = __p + __pos; __ps != __p;)
   3452         {
   3453             if (traits_type::eq(*--__ps, __c))
   3454                 return static_cast<size_type>(__ps - __p);
   3455         }
   3456     }
   3457     return npos;
   3458 }
   3459 
   3460 // find_first_of
   3461 
   3462 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3463 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3464 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_first_of(const value_type* __s,
   3465                                                          size_type __pos,
   3466                                                          size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
   3467 {
   3468     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string::find_first_of(): recieved nullptr");
   3469     return _VSTD::__find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3470         (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
   3471 }
   3472 
   3473 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3474 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3475 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3476 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_first_of(const basic_string& __str,
   3477                                                          size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3478 {
   3479     return _VSTD::__find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3480         (data(), size(), __str.data(), __pos, __str.size());
   3481 }
   3482 
   3483 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3484 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3485 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3486 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_first_of(const value_type* __s,
   3487                                                          size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3488 {
   3489     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string::find_first_of(): recieved nullptr");
   3490     return _VSTD::__find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3491         (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
   3492 }
   3493 
   3494 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3495 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3496 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3497 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_first_of(value_type __c,
   3498                                                          size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3499 {
   3500     return find(__c, __pos);
   3501 }
   3502 
   3503 // find_last_of
   3504 
   3505 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3506 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3507 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_last_of(const value_type* __s,
   3508                                                         size_type __pos,
   3509                                                         size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
   3510 {
   3511     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string::find_last_of(): recieved nullptr");
   3512     return _VSTD::__find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3513         (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
   3514 }
   3515 
   3516 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3517 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3518 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3519 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_last_of(const basic_string& __str,
   3520                                                         size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3521 {
   3522     return _VSTD::__find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3523         (data(), size(), __str.data(), __pos, __str.size());
   3524 }
   3525 
   3526 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3527 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3528 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3529 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_last_of(const value_type* __s,
   3530                                                         size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3531 {
   3532     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string::find_last_of(): recieved nullptr");
   3533     return _VSTD::__find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3534         (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
   3535 }
   3536 
   3537 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3538 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3539 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3540 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_last_of(value_type __c,
   3541                                                         size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3542 {
   3543     return rfind(__c, __pos);
   3544 }
   3545 
   3546 // find_first_not_of
   3547 
   3548 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3549 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3550 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_first_not_of(const value_type* __s,
   3551                                                              size_type __pos,
   3552                                                              size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
   3553 {
   3554     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string::find_first_not_of(): recieved nullptr");
   3555     return _VSTD::__find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3556         (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
   3557 }
   3558 
   3559 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3560 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3561 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3562 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_first_not_of(const basic_string& __str,
   3563                                                              size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3564 {
   3565     return _VSTD::__find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3566         (data(), size(), __str.data(), __pos, __str.size());
   3567 }
   3568 
   3569 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3570 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3571 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3572 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_first_not_of(const value_type* __s,
   3573                                                              size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3574 {
   3575     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string::find_first_not_of(): recieved nullptr");
   3576     return _VSTD::__find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3577         (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
   3578 }
   3579 
   3580 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3581 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3582 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3583 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_first_not_of(value_type __c,
   3584                                                              size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3585 {
   3586     return _VSTD::__find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3587         (data(), size(), __c, __pos);
   3588 }
   3589 
   3590 // find_last_not_of
   3591 
   3592 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3593 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3594 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_last_not_of(const value_type* __s,
   3595                                                             size_type __pos,
   3596                                                             size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
   3597 {
   3598     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string::find_last_not_of(): recieved nullptr");
   3599     return _VSTD::__find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3600         (data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
   3601 }
   3602 
   3603 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3604 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3605 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3606 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_last_not_of(const basic_string& __str,
   3607                                                             size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3608 {
   3609     return _VSTD::__find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3610         (data(), size(), __str.data(), __pos, __str.size());
   3611 }
   3612 
   3613 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3614 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3615 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3616 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_last_not_of(const value_type* __s,
   3617                                                             size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3618 {
   3619     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string::find_last_not_of(): recieved nullptr");
   3620     return _VSTD::__find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3621         (data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
   3622 }
   3623 
   3624 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3625 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3626 typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   3627 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::find_last_not_of(value_type __c,
   3628                                                             size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   3629 {
   3630     return _VSTD::__find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>
   3631         (data(), size(), __c, __pos);
   3632 }
   3633 
   3634 // compare
   3635 
   3636 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3637 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3638 int
   3639 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::compare(const basic_string& __str) const _NOEXCEPT
   3640 {
   3641     size_t __lhs_sz = size();
   3642     size_t __rhs_sz = __str.size();
   3643     int __result = traits_type::compare(data(), __str.data(),
   3644                                         _VSTD::min(__lhs_sz, __rhs_sz));
   3645     if (__result != 0)
   3646         return __result;
   3647     if (__lhs_sz < __rhs_sz)
   3648         return -1;
   3649     if (__lhs_sz > __rhs_sz)
   3650         return 1;
   3651     return 0;
   3652 }
   3653 
   3654 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3655 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3656 int
   3657 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::compare(size_type __pos1,
   3658                                                    size_type __n1,
   3659                                                    const basic_string& __str) const
   3660 {
   3661     return compare(__pos1, __n1, __str.data(), __str.size());
   3662 }
   3663 
   3664 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3665 int
   3666 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::compare(size_type __pos1,
   3667                                                    size_type __n1,
   3668                                                    const basic_string& __str,
   3669                                                    size_type __pos2,
   3670                                                    size_type __n2) const
   3671 {
   3672     size_type __sz = __str.size();
   3673     if (__pos2 > __sz)
   3674         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   3675     return compare(__pos1, __n1, __str.data() + __pos2, _VSTD::min(__n2,
   3676                                                                   __sz - __pos2));
   3677 }
   3678 
   3679 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3680 int
   3681 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::compare(const value_type* __s) const _NOEXCEPT
   3682 {
   3683     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string::compare(): recieved nullptr");
   3684     return compare(0, npos, __s, traits_type::length(__s));
   3685 }
   3686 
   3687 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3688 int
   3689 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::compare(size_type __pos1,
   3690                                                    size_type __n1,
   3691                                                    const value_type* __s) const
   3692 {
   3693     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "string::compare(): recieved nullptr");
   3694     return compare(__pos1, __n1, __s, traits_type::length(__s));
   3695 }
   3696 
   3697 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3698 int
   3699 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::compare(size_type __pos1,
   3700                                                    size_type __n1,
   3701                                                    const value_type* __s,
   3702                                                    size_type __n2) const
   3703 {
   3704     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__n2 == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string::compare(): recieved nullptr");
   3705     size_type __sz = size();
   3706     if (__pos1 > __sz || __n2 == npos)
   3707         this->__throw_out_of_range();
   3708     size_type __rlen = _VSTD::min(__n1, __sz - __pos1);
   3709     int __r = traits_type::compare(data() + __pos1, __s, _VSTD::min(__rlen, __n2));
   3710     if (__r == 0)
   3711     {
   3712         if (__rlen < __n2)
   3713             __r = -1;
   3714         else if (__rlen > __n2)
   3715             __r = 1;
   3716     }
   3717     return __r;
   3718 }
   3719 
   3720 // __invariants
   3721 
   3722 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3723 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3724 bool
   3725 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__invariants() const
   3726 {
   3727     if (size() > capacity())
   3728         return false;
   3729     if (capacity() < __min_cap - 1)
   3730         return false;
   3731     if (data() == 0)
   3732         return false;
   3733     if (data()[size()] != value_type(0))
   3734         return false;
   3735     return true;
   3736 }
   3737 
   3738 // operator==
   3739 
   3740 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3741 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3742 bool
   3743 operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   3744            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3745 {
   3746     size_t __lhs_sz = __lhs.size();
   3747     return __lhs_sz == __rhs.size() && _Traits::compare(__lhs.data(),
   3748                                                         __rhs.data(),
   3749                                                         __lhs_sz) == 0;
   3750 }
   3751 
   3752 template<class _Allocator>
   3753 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3754 bool
   3755 operator==(const basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   3756            const basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3757 {
   3758     size_t __lhs_sz = __lhs.size();
   3759     if (__lhs_sz != __rhs.size())
   3760         return false;
   3761     const char* __lp = __lhs.data();
   3762     const char* __rp = __rhs.data();
   3763     if (__lhs.__is_long())
   3764         return char_traits<char>::compare(__lp, __rp, __lhs_sz) == 0;
   3765     for (; __lhs_sz != 0; --__lhs_sz, ++__lp, ++__rp)
   3766         if (*__lp != *__rp)
   3767             return false;
   3768     return true;
   3769 }
   3770 
   3771 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3772 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3773 bool
   3774 operator==(const _CharT* __lhs,
   3775            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3776 {
   3777     return __rhs.compare(__lhs) == 0;
   3778 }
   3779 
   3780 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3781 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3782 bool
   3783 operator==(const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __lhs,
   3784            const _CharT* __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3785 {
   3786     return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
   3787 }
   3788 
   3789 // operator!=
   3790 
   3791 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3792 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3793 bool
   3794 operator!=(const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __lhs,
   3795            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3796 {
   3797     return !(__lhs == __rhs);
   3798 }
   3799 
   3800 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3801 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3802 bool
   3803 operator!=(const _CharT* __lhs,
   3804            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3805 {
   3806     return !(__lhs == __rhs);
   3807 }
   3808 
   3809 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3810 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3811 bool
   3812 operator!=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   3813            const _CharT* __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3814 {
   3815     return !(__lhs == __rhs);
   3816 }
   3817 
   3818 // operator<
   3819 
   3820 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3821 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3822 bool
   3823 operator< (const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   3824            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3825 {
   3826     return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
   3827 }
   3828 
   3829 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3830 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3831 bool
   3832 operator< (const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   3833            const _CharT* __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3834 {
   3835     return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
   3836 }
   3837 
   3838 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3839 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3840 bool
   3841 operator< (const _CharT* __lhs,
   3842            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3843 {
   3844     return __rhs.compare(__lhs) > 0;
   3845 }
   3846 
   3847 // operator>
   3848 
   3849 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3850 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3851 bool
   3852 operator> (const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   3853            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3854 {
   3855     return __rhs < __lhs;
   3856 }
   3857 
   3858 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3859 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3860 bool
   3861 operator> (const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   3862            const _CharT* __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3863 {
   3864     return __rhs < __lhs;
   3865 }
   3866 
   3867 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3868 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3869 bool
   3870 operator> (const _CharT* __lhs,
   3871            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3872 {
   3873     return __rhs < __lhs;
   3874 }
   3875 
   3876 // operator<=
   3877 
   3878 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3879 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3880 bool
   3881 operator<=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   3882            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3883 {
   3884     return !(__rhs < __lhs);
   3885 }
   3886 
   3887 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3888 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3889 bool
   3890 operator<=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   3891            const _CharT* __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3892 {
   3893     return !(__rhs < __lhs);
   3894 }
   3895 
   3896 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3897 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3898 bool
   3899 operator<=(const _CharT* __lhs,
   3900            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3901 {
   3902     return !(__rhs < __lhs);
   3903 }
   3904 
   3905 // operator>=
   3906 
   3907 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3908 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3909 bool
   3910 operator>=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   3911            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3912 {
   3913     return !(__lhs < __rhs);
   3914 }
   3915 
   3916 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3917 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3918 bool
   3919 operator>=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   3920            const _CharT* __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3921 {
   3922     return !(__lhs < __rhs);
   3923 }
   3924 
   3925 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3926 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3927 bool
   3928 operator>=(const _CharT* __lhs,
   3929            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
   3930 {
   3931     return !(__lhs < __rhs);
   3932 }
   3933 
   3934 // operator +
   3935 
   3936 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3937 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   3938 operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   3939           const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs)
   3940 {
   3941     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __r(__lhs.get_allocator());
   3942     typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type __lhs_sz = __lhs.size();
   3943     typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type __rhs_sz = __rhs.size();
   3944     __r.__init(__lhs.data(), __lhs_sz, __lhs_sz + __rhs_sz);
   3945     __r.append(__rhs.data(), __rhs_sz);
   3946     return __r;
   3947 }
   3948 
   3949 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3950 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   3951 operator+(const _CharT* __lhs , const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __rhs)
   3952 {
   3953     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __r(__rhs.get_allocator());
   3954     typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type __lhs_sz = _Traits::length(__lhs);
   3955     typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type __rhs_sz = __rhs.size();
   3956     __r.__init(__lhs, __lhs_sz, __lhs_sz + __rhs_sz);
   3957     __r.append(__rhs.data(), __rhs_sz);
   3958     return __r;
   3959 }
   3960 
   3961 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3962 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   3963 operator+(_CharT __lhs, const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __rhs)
   3964 {
   3965     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __r(__rhs.get_allocator());
   3966     typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type __rhs_sz = __rhs.size();
   3967     __r.__init(&__lhs, 1, 1 + __rhs_sz);
   3968     __r.append(__rhs.data(), __rhs_sz);
   3969     return __r;
   3970 }
   3971 
   3972 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3973 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   3974 operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs, const _CharT* __rhs)
   3975 {
   3976     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __r(__lhs.get_allocator());
   3977     typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type __lhs_sz = __lhs.size();
   3978     typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type __rhs_sz = _Traits::length(__rhs);
   3979     __r.__init(__lhs.data(), __lhs_sz, __lhs_sz + __rhs_sz);
   3980     __r.append(__rhs, __rhs_sz);
   3981     return __r;
   3982 }
   3983 
   3984 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3985 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   3986 operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs, _CharT __rhs)
   3987 {
   3988     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __r(__lhs.get_allocator());
   3989     typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type __lhs_sz = __lhs.size();
   3990     __r.__init(__lhs.data(), __lhs_sz, __lhs_sz + 1);
   3991     __r.push_back(__rhs);
   3992     return __r;
   3993 }
   3994 
   3995 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3996 
   3997 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   3998 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   3999 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   4000 operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&& __lhs, const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs)
   4001 {
   4002     return _VSTD::move(__lhs.append(__rhs));
   4003 }
   4004 
   4005 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4006 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4007 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   4008 operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs, basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&& __rhs)
   4009 {
   4010     return _VSTD::move(__rhs.insert(0, __lhs));
   4011 }
   4012 
   4013 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4014 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4015 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   4016 operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&& __lhs, basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&& __rhs)
   4017 {
   4018     return _VSTD::move(__lhs.append(__rhs));
   4019 }
   4020 
   4021 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4022 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4023 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   4024 operator+(const _CharT* __lhs , basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>&& __rhs)
   4025 {
   4026     return _VSTD::move(__rhs.insert(0, __lhs));
   4027 }
   4028 
   4029 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4030 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4031 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   4032 operator+(_CharT __lhs, basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>&& __rhs)
   4033 {
   4034     __rhs.insert(__rhs.begin(), __lhs);
   4035     return _VSTD::move(__rhs);
   4036 }
   4037 
   4038 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4039 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4040 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   4041 operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&& __lhs, const _CharT* __rhs)
   4042 {
   4043     return _VSTD::move(__lhs.append(__rhs));
   4044 }
   4045 
   4046 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4047 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4048 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
   4049 operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&& __lhs, _CharT __rhs)
   4050 {
   4051     __lhs.push_back(__rhs);
   4052     return _VSTD::move(__lhs);
   4053 }
   4054 
   4055 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   4056 
   4057 // swap
   4058 
   4059 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4060 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4061 void
   4062 swap(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
   4063      basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs)
   4064      _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(__lhs.swap(__rhs)))
   4065 {
   4066     __lhs.swap(__rhs);
   4067 }
   4068 
   4069 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
   4070 
   4071 typedef basic_string<char16_t> u16string;
   4072 typedef basic_string<char32_t> u32string;
   4073 
   4074 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
   4075 
   4076 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS int                stoi  (const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10);
   4077 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS long               stol  (const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10);
   4078 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS unsigned long      stoul (const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10);
   4079 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS long long          stoll (const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10);
   4080 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS unsigned long long stoull(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10);
   4081 
   4082 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS float       stof (const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0);
   4083 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS double      stod (const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0);
   4084 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS long double stold(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0);
   4085 
   4086 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS string to_string(int __val);
   4087 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS string to_string(unsigned __val);
   4088 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS string to_string(long __val);
   4089 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS string to_string(unsigned long __val);
   4090 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS string to_string(long long __val);
   4091 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS string to_string(unsigned long long __val);
   4092 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS string to_string(float __val);
   4093 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS string to_string(double __val);
   4094 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS string to_string(long double __val);
   4095 
   4096 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS int                stoi  (const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10);
   4097 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS long               stol  (const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10);
   4098 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS unsigned long      stoul (const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10);
   4099 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS long long          stoll (const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10);
   4100 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS unsigned long long stoull(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10);
   4101 
   4102 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS float       stof (const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0);
   4103 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS double      stod (const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0);
   4104 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS long double stold(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0);
   4105 
   4106 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wstring to_wstring(int __val);
   4107 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wstring to_wstring(unsigned __val);
   4108 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wstring to_wstring(long __val);
   4109 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wstring to_wstring(unsigned long __val);
   4110 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wstring to_wstring(long long __val);
   4111 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wstring to_wstring(unsigned long long __val);
   4112 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wstring to_wstring(float __val);
   4113 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wstring to_wstring(double __val);
   4114 _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS wstring to_wstring(long double __val);
   4115 
   4116 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4117     const typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type
   4118                    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::npos;
   4119 
   4120 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4121 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY hash<basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> >
   4122     : public unary_function<basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>, size_t>
   4123 {
   4124     size_t
   4125         operator()(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __val) const _NOEXCEPT;
   4126 };
   4127 
   4128 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4129 size_t
   4130 hash<basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> >::operator()(
   4131         const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __val) const _NOEXCEPT
   4132 {
   4133     return __do_string_hash(__val.data(), __val.data() + __val.size());
   4134 }
   4135 
   4136 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4137 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
   4138 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
   4139            const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __str);
   4140 
   4141 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4142 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
   4143 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
   4144            basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __str);
   4145 
   4146 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4147 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
   4148 getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
   4149         basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __str, _CharT __dlm);
   4150 
   4151 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4152 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4153 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
   4154 getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
   4155         basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __str);
   4156 
   4157 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   4158 
   4159 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4160 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4161 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
   4162 getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __is,
   4163         basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __str, _CharT __dlm);
   4164 
   4165 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4166 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4167 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
   4168 getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __is,
   4169         basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __str);
   4170 
   4171 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   4172 
   4173 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   4174 
   4175 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4176 bool
   4177 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__dereferenceable(const const_iterator* __i) const
   4178 {
   4179     return this->data() <= _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__i->base()) &&
   4180            _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__i->base()) < this->data() + this->size();
   4181 }
   4182 
   4183 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4184 bool
   4185 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__decrementable(const const_iterator* __i) const
   4186 {
   4187     return this->data() < _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__i->base()) &&
   4188            _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__i->base()) <= this->data() + this->size();
   4189 }
   4190 
   4191 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4192 bool
   4193 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__addable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const
   4194 {
   4195     const value_type* __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__i->base()) + __n;
   4196     return this->data() <= __p && __p <= this->data() + this->size();
   4197 }
   4198 
   4199 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
   4200 bool
   4201 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__subscriptable(const const_iterator* __i, ptrdiff_t __n) const
   4202 {
   4203     const value_type* __p = _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__i->base()) + __n;
   4204     return this->data() <= __p && __p < this->data() + this->size();
   4205 }
   4206 
   4207 #endif  // _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2
   4208 
   4209 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11 
   4210 // Literal suffixes for basic_string [basic.string.literals]
   4211 inline namespace literals
   4212 {
   4213   inline namespace string_literals
   4214   {
   4215     inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4216     basic_string<char> operator "" s( const char *__str, size_t __len )
   4217     {
   4218         return basic_string<char> (__str, __len);
   4219     }
   4220 
   4221     inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4222     basic_string<wchar_t> operator "" s( const wchar_t *__str, size_t __len )
   4223     {
   4224         return basic_string<wchar_t> (__str, __len);
   4225     }
   4226 
   4227     inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4228     basic_string<char16_t> operator "" s( const char16_t *__str, size_t __len )
   4229     {
   4230         return basic_string<char16_t> (__str, __len);
   4231     }
   4232 
   4233     inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4234     basic_string<char32_t> operator "" s( const char32_t *__str, size_t __len )
   4235     {
   4236         return basic_string<char32_t> (__str, __len);
   4237     }
   4238   }
   4239 }
   4240 #endif
   4241 
   4242 _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS basic_string<char>)
   4243 _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS basic_string<wchar_t>)
   4244 _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE(string operator+<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >(char const*, string const&))
   4245 
   4246 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
   4247 
   4248 #endif  // _LIBCPP_STRING
   4249