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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "AudioTrackShared"
     18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     19 
     20 #include <private/media/AudioTrackShared.h>
     21 #include <utils/Log.h>
     22 
     23 #include <linux/futex.h>
     24 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     25 
     26 namespace android {
     27 
     28 audio_track_cblk_t::audio_track_cblk_t()
     29     : mServer(0), mFutex(0), mMinimum(0),
     30     mVolumeLR(GAIN_MINIFLOAT_PACKED_UNITY), mSampleRate(0), mSendLevel(0), mFlags(0)
     31 {
     32     memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u));
     33 }
     34 
     35 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     36 
     37 Proxy::Proxy(audio_track_cblk_t* cblk, void *buffers, size_t frameCount, size_t frameSize,
     38         bool isOut, bool clientInServer)
     39     : mCblk(cblk), mBuffers(buffers), mFrameCount(frameCount), mFrameSize(frameSize),
     40       mFrameCountP2(roundup(frameCount)), mIsOut(isOut), mClientInServer(clientInServer),
     41       mIsShutdown(false), mUnreleased(0)
     42 {
     43 }
     44 
     45 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     46 
     47 ClientProxy::ClientProxy(audio_track_cblk_t* cblk, void *buffers, size_t frameCount,
     48         size_t frameSize, bool isOut, bool clientInServer)
     49     : Proxy(cblk, buffers, frameCount, frameSize, isOut, clientInServer), mEpoch(0)
     50 {
     51 }
     52 
     53 const struct timespec ClientProxy::kForever = {INT_MAX /*tv_sec*/, 0 /*tv_nsec*/};
     54 const struct timespec ClientProxy::kNonBlocking = {0 /*tv_sec*/, 0 /*tv_nsec*/};
     55 
     56 #define MEASURE_NS 10000000 // attempt to provide accurate timeouts if requested >= MEASURE_NS
     57 
     58 // To facilitate quicker recovery from server failure, this value limits the timeout per each futex
     59 // wait.  However it does not protect infinite timeouts.  If defined to be zero, there is no limit.
     60 // FIXME May not be compatible with audio tunneling requirements where timeout should be in the
     61 // order of minutes.
     62 #define MAX_SEC    5
     63 
     64 status_t ClientProxy::obtainBuffer(Buffer* buffer, const struct timespec *requested,
     65         struct timespec *elapsed)
     66 {
     67     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer == NULL || buffer->mFrameCount == 0);
     68     struct timespec total;          // total elapsed time spent waiting
     69     total.tv_sec = 0;
     70     total.tv_nsec = 0;
     71     bool measure = elapsed != NULL; // whether to measure total elapsed time spent waiting
     72 
     73     status_t status;
     74     enum {
     75         TIMEOUT_ZERO,       // requested == NULL || *requested == 0
     76         TIMEOUT_INFINITE,   // *requested == infinity
     77         TIMEOUT_FINITE,     // 0 < *requested < infinity
     78         TIMEOUT_CONTINUE,   // additional chances after TIMEOUT_FINITE
     79     } timeout;
     80     if (requested == NULL) {
     81         timeout = TIMEOUT_ZERO;
     82     } else if (requested->tv_sec == 0 && requested->tv_nsec == 0) {
     83         timeout = TIMEOUT_ZERO;
     84     } else if (requested->tv_sec == INT_MAX) {
     85         timeout = TIMEOUT_INFINITE;
     86     } else {
     87         timeout = TIMEOUT_FINITE;
     88         if (requested->tv_sec > 0 || requested->tv_nsec >= MEASURE_NS) {
     89             measure = true;
     90         }
     91     }
     92     struct timespec before;
     93     bool beforeIsValid = false;
     94     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
     95     bool ignoreInitialPendingInterrupt = true;
     96     // check for shared memory corruption
     97     if (mIsShutdown) {
     98         status = NO_INIT;
     99         goto end;
    100     }
    101     for (;;) {
    102         int32_t flags = android_atomic_and(~CBLK_INTERRUPT, &cblk->mFlags);
    103         // check for track invalidation by server, or server death detection
    104         if (flags & CBLK_INVALID) {
    105             ALOGV("Track invalidated");
    106             status = DEAD_OBJECT;
    107             goto end;
    108         }
    109         // check for obtainBuffer interrupted by client
    110         if (!ignoreInitialPendingInterrupt && (flags & CBLK_INTERRUPT)) {
    111             ALOGV("obtainBuffer() interrupted by client");
    112             status = -EINTR;
    113             goto end;
    114         }
    115         ignoreInitialPendingInterrupt = false;
    116         // compute number of frames available to write (AudioTrack) or read (AudioRecord)
    117         int32_t front;
    118         int32_t rear;
    119         if (mIsOut) {
    120             // The barrier following the read of mFront is probably redundant.
    121             // We're about to perform a conditional branch based on 'filled',
    122             // which will force the processor to observe the read of mFront
    123             // prior to allowing data writes starting at mRaw.
    124             // However, the processor may support speculative execution,
    125             // and be unable to undo speculative writes into shared memory.
    126             // The barrier will prevent such speculative execution.
    127             front = android_atomic_acquire_load(&cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront);
    128             rear = cblk->u.mStreaming.mRear;
    129         } else {
    130             // On the other hand, this barrier is required.
    131             rear = android_atomic_acquire_load(&cblk->u.mStreaming.mRear);
    132             front = cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront;
    133         }
    134         ssize_t filled = rear - front;
    135         // pipe should not be overfull
    136         if (!(0 <= filled && (size_t) filled <= mFrameCount)) {
    137             if (mIsOut) {
    138                 ALOGE("Shared memory control block is corrupt (filled=%zd, mFrameCount=%zu); "
    139                         "shutting down", filled, mFrameCount);
    140                 mIsShutdown = true;
    141                 status = NO_INIT;
    142                 goto end;
    143             }
    144             // for input, sync up on overrun
    145             filled = 0;
    146             cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront = rear;
    147             (void) android_atomic_or(CBLK_OVERRUN, &cblk->mFlags);
    148         }
    149         // don't allow filling pipe beyond the nominal size
    150         size_t avail = mIsOut ? mFrameCount - filled : filled;
    151         if (avail > 0) {
    152             // 'avail' may be non-contiguous, so return only the first contiguous chunk
    153             size_t part1;
    154             if (mIsOut) {
    155                 rear &= mFrameCountP2 - 1;
    156                 part1 = mFrameCountP2 - rear;
    157             } else {
    158                 front &= mFrameCountP2 - 1;
    159                 part1 = mFrameCountP2 - front;
    160             }
    161             if (part1 > avail) {
    162                 part1 = avail;
    163             }
    164             if (part1 > buffer->mFrameCount) {
    165                 part1 = buffer->mFrameCount;
    166             }
    167             buffer->mFrameCount = part1;
    168             buffer->mRaw = part1 > 0 ?
    169                     &((char *) mBuffers)[(mIsOut ? rear : front) * mFrameSize] : NULL;
    170             buffer->mNonContig = avail - part1;
    171             mUnreleased = part1;
    172             status = NO_ERROR;
    173             break;
    174         }
    175         struct timespec remaining;
    176         const struct timespec *ts;
    177         switch (timeout) {
    178         case TIMEOUT_ZERO:
    179             status = WOULD_BLOCK;
    180             goto end;
    181         case TIMEOUT_INFINITE:
    182             ts = NULL;
    183             break;
    184         case TIMEOUT_FINITE:
    185             timeout = TIMEOUT_CONTINUE;
    186             if (MAX_SEC == 0) {
    187                 ts = requested;
    188                 break;
    189             }
    190             // fall through
    191         case TIMEOUT_CONTINUE:
    192             // FIXME we do not retry if requested < 10ms? needs documentation on this state machine
    193             if (!measure || requested->tv_sec < total.tv_sec ||
    194                     (requested->tv_sec == total.tv_sec && requested->tv_nsec <= total.tv_nsec)) {
    195                 status = TIMED_OUT;
    196                 goto end;
    197             }
    198             remaining.tv_sec = requested->tv_sec - total.tv_sec;
    199             if ((remaining.tv_nsec = requested->tv_nsec - total.tv_nsec) < 0) {
    200                 remaining.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
    201                 remaining.tv_sec++;
    202             }
    203             if (0 < MAX_SEC && MAX_SEC < remaining.tv_sec) {
    204                 remaining.tv_sec = MAX_SEC;
    205                 remaining.tv_nsec = 0;
    206             }
    207             ts = &remaining;
    208             break;
    209         default:
    210             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("obtainBuffer() timeout=%d", timeout);
    211             ts = NULL;
    212             break;
    213         }
    214         int32_t old = android_atomic_and(~CBLK_FUTEX_WAKE, &cblk->mFutex);
    215         if (!(old & CBLK_FUTEX_WAKE)) {
    216             if (measure && !beforeIsValid) {
    217                 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &before);
    218                 beforeIsValid = true;
    219             }
    220             errno = 0;
    221             (void) syscall(__NR_futex, &cblk->mFutex,
    222                     mClientInServer ? FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE : FUTEX_WAIT, old & ~CBLK_FUTEX_WAKE, ts);
    223             // update total elapsed time spent waiting
    224             if (measure) {
    225                 struct timespec after;
    226                 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &after);
    227                 total.tv_sec += after.tv_sec - before.tv_sec;
    228                 long deltaNs = after.tv_nsec - before.tv_nsec;
    229                 if (deltaNs < 0) {
    230                     deltaNs += 1000000000;
    231                     total.tv_sec--;
    232                 }
    233                 if ((total.tv_nsec += deltaNs) >= 1000000000) {
    234                     total.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
    235                     total.tv_sec++;
    236                 }
    237                 before = after;
    238                 beforeIsValid = true;
    239             }
    240             switch (errno) {
    241             case 0:            // normal wakeup by server, or by binderDied()
    242             case EWOULDBLOCK:  // benign race condition with server
    243             case EINTR:        // wait was interrupted by signal or other spurious wakeup
    244             case ETIMEDOUT:    // time-out expired
    245                 // FIXME these error/non-0 status are being dropped
    246                 break;
    247             default:
    248                 status = errno;
    249                 ALOGE("%s unexpected error %s", __func__, strerror(status));
    250                 goto end;
    251             }
    252         }
    253     }
    254 
    255 end:
    256     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
    257         buffer->mFrameCount = 0;
    258         buffer->mRaw = NULL;
    259         buffer->mNonContig = 0;
    260         mUnreleased = 0;
    261     }
    262     if (elapsed != NULL) {
    263         *elapsed = total;
    264     }
    265     if (requested == NULL) {
    266         requested = &kNonBlocking;
    267     }
    268     if (measure) {
    269         ALOGV("requested %ld.%03ld elapsed %ld.%03ld",
    270               requested->tv_sec, requested->tv_nsec / 1000000,
    271               total.tv_sec, total.tv_nsec / 1000000);
    272     }
    273     return status;
    274 }
    275 
    276 void ClientProxy::releaseBuffer(Buffer* buffer)
    277 {
    278     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer == NULL);
    279     size_t stepCount = buffer->mFrameCount;
    280     if (stepCount == 0 || mIsShutdown) {
    281         // prevent accidental re-use of buffer
    282         buffer->mFrameCount = 0;
    283         buffer->mRaw = NULL;
    284         buffer->mNonContig = 0;
    285         return;
    286     }
    287     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!(stepCount <= mUnreleased && mUnreleased <= mFrameCount));
    288     mUnreleased -= stepCount;
    289     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
    290     // Both of these barriers are required
    291     if (mIsOut) {
    292         int32_t rear = cblk->u.mStreaming.mRear;
    293         android_atomic_release_store(stepCount + rear, &cblk->u.mStreaming.mRear);
    294     } else {
    295         int32_t front = cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront;
    296         android_atomic_release_store(stepCount + front, &cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront);
    297     }
    298 }
    299 
    300 void ClientProxy::binderDied()
    301 {
    302     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
    303     if (!(android_atomic_or(CBLK_INVALID, &cblk->mFlags) & CBLK_INVALID)) {
    304         // it seems that a FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE will not wake a FUTEX_WAIT, even within same process
    305         (void) syscall(__NR_futex, &cblk->mFutex, mClientInServer ? FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE : FUTEX_WAKE,
    306                 1);
    307     }
    308 }
    309 
    310 void ClientProxy::interrupt()
    311 {
    312     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
    313     if (!(android_atomic_or(CBLK_INTERRUPT, &cblk->mFlags) & CBLK_INTERRUPT)) {
    314         (void) syscall(__NR_futex, &cblk->mFutex, mClientInServer ? FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE : FUTEX_WAKE,
    315                 1);
    316     }
    317 }
    318 
    319 size_t ClientProxy::getMisalignment()
    320 {
    321     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
    322     return (mFrameCountP2 - (mIsOut ? cblk->u.mStreaming.mRear : cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront)) &
    323             (mFrameCountP2 - 1);
    324 }
    325 
    326 size_t ClientProxy::getFramesFilled() {
    327     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
    328     int32_t front;
    329     int32_t rear;
    330 
    331     if (mIsOut) {
    332         front = android_atomic_acquire_load(&cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront);
    333         rear = cblk->u.mStreaming.mRear;
    334     } else {
    335         rear = android_atomic_acquire_load(&cblk->u.mStreaming.mRear);
    336         front = cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront;
    337     }
    338     ssize_t filled = rear - front;
    339     // pipe should not be overfull
    340     if (!(0 <= filled && (size_t) filled <= mFrameCount)) {
    341         ALOGE("Shared memory control block is corrupt (filled=%zd); shutting down", filled);
    342         return 0;
    343     }
    344     return (size_t)filled;
    345 }
    346 
    347 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    348 
    349 void AudioTrackClientProxy::flush()
    350 {
    351     mCblk->u.mStreaming.mFlush++;
    352 }
    353 
    354 bool AudioTrackClientProxy::clearStreamEndDone() {
    355     return (android_atomic_and(~CBLK_STREAM_END_DONE, &mCblk->mFlags) & CBLK_STREAM_END_DONE) != 0;
    356 }
    357 
    358 bool AudioTrackClientProxy::getStreamEndDone() const {
    359     return (mCblk->mFlags & CBLK_STREAM_END_DONE) != 0;
    360 }
    361 
    362 status_t AudioTrackClientProxy::waitStreamEndDone(const struct timespec *requested)
    363 {
    364     struct timespec total;          // total elapsed time spent waiting
    365     total.tv_sec = 0;
    366     total.tv_nsec = 0;
    367     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
    368     status_t status;
    369     enum {
    370         TIMEOUT_ZERO,       // requested == NULL || *requested == 0
    371         TIMEOUT_INFINITE,   // *requested == infinity
    372         TIMEOUT_FINITE,     // 0 < *requested < infinity
    373         TIMEOUT_CONTINUE,   // additional chances after TIMEOUT_FINITE
    374     } timeout;
    375     if (requested == NULL) {
    376         timeout = TIMEOUT_ZERO;
    377     } else if (requested->tv_sec == 0 && requested->tv_nsec == 0) {
    378         timeout = TIMEOUT_ZERO;
    379     } else if (requested->tv_sec == INT_MAX) {
    380         timeout = TIMEOUT_INFINITE;
    381     } else {
    382         timeout = TIMEOUT_FINITE;
    383     }
    384     for (;;) {
    385         int32_t flags = android_atomic_and(~(CBLK_INTERRUPT|CBLK_STREAM_END_DONE), &cblk->mFlags);
    386         // check for track invalidation by server, or server death detection
    387         if (flags & CBLK_INVALID) {
    388             ALOGV("Track invalidated");
    389             status = DEAD_OBJECT;
    390             goto end;
    391         }
    392         if (flags & CBLK_STREAM_END_DONE) {
    393             ALOGV("stream end received");
    394             status = NO_ERROR;
    395             goto end;
    396         }
    397         // check for obtainBuffer interrupted by client
    398         // check for obtainBuffer interrupted by client
    399         if (flags & CBLK_INTERRUPT) {
    400             ALOGV("waitStreamEndDone() interrupted by client");
    401             status = -EINTR;
    402             goto end;
    403         }
    404         struct timespec remaining;
    405         const struct timespec *ts;
    406         switch (timeout) {
    407         case TIMEOUT_ZERO:
    408             status = WOULD_BLOCK;
    409             goto end;
    410         case TIMEOUT_INFINITE:
    411             ts = NULL;
    412             break;
    413         case TIMEOUT_FINITE:
    414             timeout = TIMEOUT_CONTINUE;
    415             if (MAX_SEC == 0) {
    416                 ts = requested;
    417                 break;
    418             }
    419             // fall through
    420         case TIMEOUT_CONTINUE:
    421             // FIXME we do not retry if requested < 10ms? needs documentation on this state machine
    422             if (requested->tv_sec < total.tv_sec ||
    423                     (requested->tv_sec == total.tv_sec && requested->tv_nsec <= total.tv_nsec)) {
    424                 status = TIMED_OUT;
    425                 goto end;
    426             }
    427             remaining.tv_sec = requested->tv_sec - total.tv_sec;
    428             if ((remaining.tv_nsec = requested->tv_nsec - total.tv_nsec) < 0) {
    429                 remaining.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
    430                 remaining.tv_sec++;
    431             }
    432             if (0 < MAX_SEC && MAX_SEC < remaining.tv_sec) {
    433                 remaining.tv_sec = MAX_SEC;
    434                 remaining.tv_nsec = 0;
    435             }
    436             ts = &remaining;
    437             break;
    438         default:
    439             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("waitStreamEndDone() timeout=%d", timeout);
    440             ts = NULL;
    441             break;
    442         }
    443         int32_t old = android_atomic_and(~CBLK_FUTEX_WAKE, &cblk->mFutex);
    444         if (!(old & CBLK_FUTEX_WAKE)) {
    445             errno = 0;
    446             (void) syscall(__NR_futex, &cblk->mFutex,
    447                     mClientInServer ? FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE : FUTEX_WAIT, old & ~CBLK_FUTEX_WAKE, ts);
    448             switch (errno) {
    449             case 0:            // normal wakeup by server, or by binderDied()
    450             case EWOULDBLOCK:  // benign race condition with server
    451             case EINTR:        // wait was interrupted by signal or other spurious wakeup
    452             case ETIMEDOUT:    // time-out expired
    453                 break;
    454             default:
    455                 status = errno;
    456                 ALOGE("%s unexpected error %s", __func__, strerror(status));
    457                 goto end;
    458             }
    459         }
    460     }
    461 
    462 end:
    463     if (requested == NULL) {
    464         requested = &kNonBlocking;
    465     }
    466     return status;
    467 }
    468 
    469 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    470 
    471 StaticAudioTrackClientProxy::StaticAudioTrackClientProxy(audio_track_cblk_t* cblk, void *buffers,
    472         size_t frameCount, size_t frameSize)
    473     : AudioTrackClientProxy(cblk, buffers, frameCount, frameSize),
    474       mMutator(&cblk->u.mStatic.mSingleStateQueue), mBufferPosition(0)
    475 {
    476 }
    477 
    478 void StaticAudioTrackClientProxy::flush()
    479 {
    480     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("static flush");
    481 }
    482 
    483 void StaticAudioTrackClientProxy::setLoop(size_t loopStart, size_t loopEnd, int loopCount)
    484 {
    485     // This can only happen on a 64-bit client
    486     if (loopStart > UINT32_MAX || loopEnd > UINT32_MAX) {
    487         // FIXME Should return an error status
    488         return;
    489     }
    490     StaticAudioTrackState newState;
    491     newState.mLoopStart = (uint32_t) loopStart;
    492     newState.mLoopEnd = (uint32_t) loopEnd;
    493     newState.mLoopCount = loopCount;
    494     mBufferPosition = loopStart;
    495     (void) mMutator.push(newState);
    496 }
    497 
    498 size_t StaticAudioTrackClientProxy::getBufferPosition()
    499 {
    500     size_t bufferPosition;
    501     if (mMutator.ack()) {
    502         bufferPosition = (size_t) mCblk->u.mStatic.mBufferPosition;
    503         if (bufferPosition > mFrameCount) {
    504             bufferPosition = mFrameCount;
    505         }
    506     } else {
    507         bufferPosition = mBufferPosition;
    508     }
    509     return bufferPosition;
    510 }
    511 
    512 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    513 
    514 ServerProxy::ServerProxy(audio_track_cblk_t* cblk, void *buffers, size_t frameCount,
    515         size_t frameSize, bool isOut, bool clientInServer)
    516     : Proxy(cblk, buffers, frameCount, frameSize, isOut, clientInServer),
    517       mAvailToClient(0), mFlush(0)
    518 {
    519 }
    520 
    521 status_t ServerProxy::obtainBuffer(Buffer* buffer, bool ackFlush)
    522 {
    523     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer == NULL || buffer->mFrameCount == 0);
    524     if (mIsShutdown) {
    525         goto no_init;
    526     }
    527     {
    528     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
    529     // compute number of frames available to write (AudioTrack) or read (AudioRecord),
    530     // or use previous cached value from framesReady(), with added barrier if it omits.
    531     int32_t front;
    532     int32_t rear;
    533     // See notes on barriers at ClientProxy::obtainBuffer()
    534     if (mIsOut) {
    535         int32_t flush = cblk->u.mStreaming.mFlush;
    536         rear = android_atomic_acquire_load(&cblk->u.mStreaming.mRear);
    537         front = cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront;
    538         if (flush != mFlush) {
    539             mFlush = flush;
    540             // effectively obtain then release whatever is in the buffer
    541             android_atomic_release_store(rear, &cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront);
    542             if (front != rear) {
    543                 int32_t old = android_atomic_or(CBLK_FUTEX_WAKE, &cblk->mFutex);
    544                 if (!(old & CBLK_FUTEX_WAKE)) {
    545                     (void) syscall(__NR_futex, &cblk->mFutex,
    546                             mClientInServer ? FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE : FUTEX_WAKE, 1);
    547                 }
    548             }
    549             front = rear;
    550         }
    551     } else {
    552         front = android_atomic_acquire_load(&cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront);
    553         rear = cblk->u.mStreaming.mRear;
    554     }
    555     ssize_t filled = rear - front;
    556     // pipe should not already be overfull
    557     if (!(0 <= filled && (size_t) filled <= mFrameCount)) {
    558         ALOGE("Shared memory control block is corrupt (filled=%zd); shutting down", filled);
    559         mIsShutdown = true;
    560     }
    561     if (mIsShutdown) {
    562         goto no_init;
    563     }
    564     // don't allow filling pipe beyond the nominal size
    565     size_t availToServer;
    566     if (mIsOut) {
    567         availToServer = filled;
    568         mAvailToClient = mFrameCount - filled;
    569     } else {
    570         availToServer = mFrameCount - filled;
    571         mAvailToClient = filled;
    572     }
    573     // 'availToServer' may be non-contiguous, so return only the first contiguous chunk
    574     size_t part1;
    575     if (mIsOut) {
    576         front &= mFrameCountP2 - 1;
    577         part1 = mFrameCountP2 - front;
    578     } else {
    579         rear &= mFrameCountP2 - 1;
    580         part1 = mFrameCountP2 - rear;
    581     }
    582     if (part1 > availToServer) {
    583         part1 = availToServer;
    584     }
    585     size_t ask = buffer->mFrameCount;
    586     if (part1 > ask) {
    587         part1 = ask;
    588     }
    589     // is assignment redundant in some cases?
    590     buffer->mFrameCount = part1;
    591     buffer->mRaw = part1 > 0 ?
    592             &((char *) mBuffers)[(mIsOut ? front : rear) * mFrameSize] : NULL;
    593     buffer->mNonContig = availToServer - part1;
    594     // After flush(), allow releaseBuffer() on a previously obtained buffer;
    595     // see "Acknowledge any pending flush()" in audioflinger/Tracks.cpp.
    596     if (!ackFlush) {
    597         mUnreleased = part1;
    598     }
    599     return part1 > 0 ? NO_ERROR : WOULD_BLOCK;
    600     }
    601 no_init:
    602     buffer->mFrameCount = 0;
    603     buffer->mRaw = NULL;
    604     buffer->mNonContig = 0;
    605     mUnreleased = 0;
    606     return NO_INIT;
    607 }
    608 
    609 void ServerProxy::releaseBuffer(Buffer* buffer)
    610 {
    611     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer == NULL);
    612     size_t stepCount = buffer->mFrameCount;
    613     if (stepCount == 0 || mIsShutdown) {
    614         // prevent accidental re-use of buffer
    615         buffer->mFrameCount = 0;
    616         buffer->mRaw = NULL;
    617         buffer->mNonContig = 0;
    618         return;
    619     }
    620     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!(stepCount <= mUnreleased && mUnreleased <= mFrameCount));
    621     mUnreleased -= stepCount;
    622     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
    623     if (mIsOut) {
    624         int32_t front = cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront;
    625         android_atomic_release_store(stepCount + front, &cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront);
    626     } else {
    627         int32_t rear = cblk->u.mStreaming.mRear;
    628         android_atomic_release_store(stepCount + rear, &cblk->u.mStreaming.mRear);
    629     }
    630 
    631     cblk->mServer += stepCount;
    632 
    633     size_t half = mFrameCount / 2;
    634     if (half == 0) {
    635         half = 1;
    636     }
    637     size_t minimum = (size_t) cblk->mMinimum;
    638     if (minimum == 0) {
    639         minimum = mIsOut ? half : 1;
    640     } else if (minimum > half) {
    641         minimum = half;
    642     }
    643     // FIXME AudioRecord wakeup needs to be optimized; it currently wakes up client every time
    644     if (!mIsOut || (mAvailToClient + stepCount >= minimum)) {
    645         ALOGV("mAvailToClient=%zu stepCount=%zu minimum=%zu", mAvailToClient, stepCount, minimum);
    646         int32_t old = android_atomic_or(CBLK_FUTEX_WAKE, &cblk->mFutex);
    647         if (!(old & CBLK_FUTEX_WAKE)) {
    648             (void) syscall(__NR_futex, &cblk->mFutex,
    649                     mClientInServer ? FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE : FUTEX_WAKE, 1);
    650         }
    651     }
    652 
    653     buffer->mFrameCount = 0;
    654     buffer->mRaw = NULL;
    655     buffer->mNonContig = 0;
    656 }
    657 
    658 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    659 
    660 size_t AudioTrackServerProxy::framesReady()
    661 {
    662     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mIsOut);
    663 
    664     if (mIsShutdown) {
    665         return 0;
    666     }
    667     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
    668 
    669     int32_t flush = cblk->u.mStreaming.mFlush;
    670     if (flush != mFlush) {
    671         return mFrameCount;
    672     }
    673     // the acquire might not be necessary since not doing a subsequent read
    674     int32_t rear = android_atomic_acquire_load(&cblk->u.mStreaming.mRear);
    675     ssize_t filled = rear - cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront;
    676     // pipe should not already be overfull
    677     if (!(0 <= filled && (size_t) filled <= mFrameCount)) {
    678         ALOGE("Shared memory control block is corrupt (filled=%zd); shutting down", filled);
    679         mIsShutdown = true;
    680         return 0;
    681     }
    682     //  cache this value for later use by obtainBuffer(), with added barrier
    683     //  and racy if called by normal mixer thread
    684     // ignores flush(), so framesReady() may report a larger mFrameCount than obtainBuffer()
    685     return filled;
    686 }
    687 
    688 bool  AudioTrackServerProxy::setStreamEndDone() {
    689     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
    690     bool old =
    691             (android_atomic_or(CBLK_STREAM_END_DONE, &cblk->mFlags) & CBLK_STREAM_END_DONE) != 0;
    692     if (!old) {
    693         (void) syscall(__NR_futex, &cblk->mFutex, mClientInServer ? FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE : FUTEX_WAKE,
    694                 1);
    695     }
    696     return old;
    697 }
    698 
    699 void AudioTrackServerProxy::tallyUnderrunFrames(uint32_t frameCount)
    700 {
    701     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
    702     cblk->u.mStreaming.mUnderrunFrames += frameCount;
    703 
    704     // FIXME also wake futex so that underrun is noticed more quickly
    705     (void) android_atomic_or(CBLK_UNDERRUN, &cblk->mFlags);
    706 }
    707 
    708 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    709 
    710 StaticAudioTrackServerProxy::StaticAudioTrackServerProxy(audio_track_cblk_t* cblk, void *buffers,
    711         size_t frameCount, size_t frameSize)
    712     : AudioTrackServerProxy(cblk, buffers, frameCount, frameSize),
    713       mObserver(&cblk->u.mStatic.mSingleStateQueue), mPosition(0),
    714       mEnd(frameCount), mFramesReadyIsCalledByMultipleThreads(false)
    715 {
    716     mState.mLoopStart = 0;
    717     mState.mLoopEnd = 0;
    718     mState.mLoopCount = 0;
    719 }
    720 
    721 void StaticAudioTrackServerProxy::framesReadyIsCalledByMultipleThreads()
    722 {
    723     mFramesReadyIsCalledByMultipleThreads = true;
    724 }
    725 
    726 size_t StaticAudioTrackServerProxy::framesReady()
    727 {
    728     // FIXME
    729     // This is racy if called by normal mixer thread,
    730     // as we're reading 2 independent variables without a lock.
    731     // Can't call mObserver.poll(), as we might be called from wrong thread.
    732     // If looping is enabled, should return a higher number (since includes non-contiguous).
    733     size_t position = mPosition;
    734     if (!mFramesReadyIsCalledByMultipleThreads) {
    735         ssize_t positionOrStatus = pollPosition();
    736         if (positionOrStatus >= 0) {
    737             position = (size_t) positionOrStatus;
    738         }
    739     }
    740     size_t end = mEnd;
    741     return position < end ? end - position : 0;
    742 }
    743 
    744 ssize_t StaticAudioTrackServerProxy::pollPosition()
    745 {
    746     size_t position = mPosition;
    747     StaticAudioTrackState state;
    748     if (mObserver.poll(state)) {
    749         bool valid = false;
    750         size_t loopStart = state.mLoopStart;
    751         size_t loopEnd = state.mLoopEnd;
    752         if (state.mLoopCount == 0) {
    753             if (loopStart > mFrameCount) {
    754                 loopStart = mFrameCount;
    755             }
    756             // ignore loopEnd
    757             mPosition = position = loopStart;
    758             mEnd = mFrameCount;
    759             mState.mLoopCount = 0;
    760             valid = true;
    761         } else {
    762             if (loopStart < loopEnd && loopEnd <= mFrameCount &&
    763                     loopEnd - loopStart >= MIN_LOOP) {
    764                 if (!(loopStart <= position && position < loopEnd)) {
    765                     mPosition = position = loopStart;
    766                 }
    767                 mEnd = loopEnd;
    768                 mState = state;
    769                 valid = true;
    770             }
    771         }
    772         if (!valid) {
    773             ALOGE("%s client pushed an invalid state, shutting down", __func__);
    774             mIsShutdown = true;
    775             return (ssize_t) NO_INIT;
    776         }
    777         // This may overflow, but client is not supposed to rely on it
    778         mCblk->u.mStatic.mBufferPosition = (uint32_t) position;
    779     }
    780     return (ssize_t) position;
    781 }
    782 
    783 status_t StaticAudioTrackServerProxy::obtainBuffer(Buffer* buffer, bool ackFlush __unused)
    784 {
    785     if (mIsShutdown) {
    786         buffer->mFrameCount = 0;
    787         buffer->mRaw = NULL;
    788         buffer->mNonContig = 0;
    789         mUnreleased = 0;
    790         return NO_INIT;
    791     }
    792     ssize_t positionOrStatus = pollPosition();
    793     if (positionOrStatus < 0) {
    794         buffer->mFrameCount = 0;
    795         buffer->mRaw = NULL;
    796         buffer->mNonContig = 0;
    797         mUnreleased = 0;
    798         return (status_t) positionOrStatus;
    799     }
    800     size_t position = (size_t) positionOrStatus;
    801     size_t avail;
    802     if (position < mEnd) {
    803         avail = mEnd - position;
    804         size_t wanted = buffer->mFrameCount;
    805         if (avail < wanted) {
    806             buffer->mFrameCount = avail;
    807         } else {
    808             avail = wanted;
    809         }
    810         buffer->mRaw = &((char *) mBuffers)[position * mFrameSize];
    811     } else {
    812         avail = 0;
    813         buffer->mFrameCount = 0;
    814         buffer->mRaw = NULL;
    815     }
    816     buffer->mNonContig = 0;     // FIXME should be > 0 for looping
    817     mUnreleased = avail;
    818     return NO_ERROR;
    819 }
    820 
    821 void StaticAudioTrackServerProxy::releaseBuffer(Buffer* buffer)
    822 {
    823     size_t stepCount = buffer->mFrameCount;
    824     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!(stepCount <= mUnreleased));
    825     if (stepCount == 0) {
    826         // prevent accidental re-use of buffer
    827         buffer->mRaw = NULL;
    828         buffer->mNonContig = 0;
    829         return;
    830     }
    831     mUnreleased -= stepCount;
    832     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
    833     size_t position = mPosition;
    834     size_t newPosition = position + stepCount;
    835     int32_t setFlags = 0;
    836     if (!(position <= newPosition && newPosition <= mFrameCount)) {
    837         ALOGW("%s newPosition %zu outside [%zu, %zu]", __func__, newPosition, position, mFrameCount);
    838         newPosition = mFrameCount;
    839     } else if (mState.mLoopCount != 0 && newPosition == mState.mLoopEnd) {
    840         if (mState.mLoopCount == -1 || --mState.mLoopCount != 0) {
    841             newPosition = mState.mLoopStart;
    842             setFlags = CBLK_LOOP_CYCLE;
    843         } else {
    844             mEnd = mFrameCount;     // this is what allows playback to continue after the loop
    845             setFlags = CBLK_LOOP_FINAL;
    846         }
    847     }
    848     if (newPosition == mFrameCount) {
    849         setFlags |= CBLK_BUFFER_END;
    850     }
    851     mPosition = newPosition;
    852 
    853     cblk->mServer += stepCount;
    854     // This may overflow, but client is not supposed to rely on it
    855     cblk->u.mStatic.mBufferPosition = (uint32_t) newPosition;
    856     if (setFlags != 0) {
    857         (void) android_atomic_or(setFlags, &cblk->mFlags);
    858         // this would be a good place to wake a futex
    859     }
    860 
    861     buffer->mFrameCount = 0;
    862     buffer->mRaw = NULL;
    863     buffer->mNonContig = 0;
    864 }
    865 
    866 void StaticAudioTrackServerProxy::tallyUnderrunFrames(uint32_t frameCount __unused)
    867 {
    868     // Unlike AudioTrackServerProxy::tallyUnderrunFrames() used for streaming tracks,
    869     // we don't have a location to count underrun frames.  The underrun frame counter
    870     // only exists in AudioTrackSharedStreaming.  Fortunately, underruns are not
    871     // possible for static buffer tracks other than at end of buffer, so this is not a loss.
    872 
    873     // FIXME also wake futex so that underrun is noticed more quickly
    874     (void) android_atomic_or(CBLK_UNDERRUN, &mCblk->mFlags);
    875 }
    876 
    877 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    878 
    879 }   // namespace android
    880