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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "NetworkStats"
     18 
     19 #include <errno.h>
     20 #include <sys/stat.h>
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 
     23 #include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
     24 #include <jni.h>
     25 
     26 #include <ScopedUtfChars.h>
     27 #include <ScopedLocalRef.h>
     28 #include <ScopedPrimitiveArray.h>
     29 
     30 #include <utils/Log.h>
     31 #include <utils/misc.h>
     32 #include <utils/Vector.h>
     33 
     34 namespace android {
     35 
     36 static jclass gStringClass;
     37 
     38 static struct {
     39     jfieldID size;
     40     jfieldID capacity;
     41     jfieldID iface;
     42     jfieldID uid;
     43     jfieldID set;
     44     jfieldID tag;
     45     jfieldID rxBytes;
     46     jfieldID rxPackets;
     47     jfieldID txBytes;
     48     jfieldID txPackets;
     49     jfieldID operations;
     50 } gNetworkStatsClassInfo;
     51 
     52 struct stats_line {
     53     char iface[32];
     54     int32_t uid;
     55     int32_t set;
     56     int32_t tag;
     57     int64_t rxBytes;
     58     int64_t rxPackets;
     59     int64_t txBytes;
     60     int64_t txPackets;
     61 };
     62 
     63 static jobjectArray get_string_array(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jfieldID field, int size, bool grow)
     64 {
     65     if (!grow) {
     66         jobjectArray array = (jobjectArray)env->GetObjectField(obj, field);
     67         if (array != NULL) {
     68             return array;
     69         }
     70     }
     71     return env->NewObjectArray(size, gStringClass, NULL);
     72 }
     73 
     74 static jintArray get_int_array(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jfieldID field, int size, bool grow)
     75 {
     76     if (!grow) {
     77         jintArray array = (jintArray)env->GetObjectField(obj, field);
     78         if (array != NULL) {
     79             return array;
     80         }
     81     }
     82     return env->NewIntArray(size);
     83 }
     84 
     85 static jlongArray get_long_array(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jfieldID field, int size, bool grow)
     86 {
     87     if (!grow) {
     88         jlongArray array = (jlongArray)env->GetObjectField(obj, field);
     89         if (array != NULL) {
     90             return array;
     91         }
     92     }
     93     return env->NewLongArray(size);
     94 }
     95 
     96 static int readNetworkStatsDetail(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jobject stats,
     97         jstring path, jint limitUid, jobjectArray limitIfacesObj, jint limitTag) {
     98     ScopedUtfChars path8(env, path);
     99     if (path8.c_str() == NULL) {
    100         return -1;
    101     }
    102 
    103     FILE *fp = fopen(path8.c_str(), "r");
    104     if (fp == NULL) {
    105         return -1;
    106     }
    107 
    108     Vector<String8> limitIfaces;
    109     if (limitIfacesObj != NULL && env->GetArrayLength(limitIfacesObj) > 0) {
    110         int num = env->GetArrayLength(limitIfacesObj);
    111         limitIfaces.setCapacity(num);
    112         for (int i=0; i<num; i++) {
    113             jstring string = (jstring)env->GetObjectArrayElement(limitIfacesObj, i);
    114             ScopedUtfChars string8(env, string);
    115             if (string8.c_str() != NULL) {
    116                 limitIfaces.add(String8(string8.c_str()));
    117             }
    118         }
    119     }
    120 
    121     Vector<stats_line> lines;
    122 
    123     int lastIdx = 1;
    124     int idx;
    125     char buffer[384];
    126     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp) != NULL) {
    127         stats_line s;
    128         int64_t rawTag;
    129         char* pos = buffer;
    130         char* endPos;
    131         // First field is the index.
    132         idx = (int)strtol(pos, &endPos, 10);
    133         //ALOGI("Index #%d: %s", idx, buffer);
    134         if (pos == endPos) {
    135             // Skip lines that don't start with in index.  In particular,
    136             // this will skip the initial header line.
    137             continue;
    138         }
    139         if (idx != lastIdx + 1) {
    140             ALOGE("inconsistent idx=%d after lastIdx=%d: %s", idx, lastIdx, buffer);
    141             fclose(fp);
    142             return -1;
    143         }
    144         lastIdx = idx;
    145         pos = endPos;
    146         // Skip whitespace.
    147         while (*pos == ' ') {
    148             pos++;
    149         }
    150         // Next field is iface.
    151         int ifaceIdx = 0;
    152         while (*pos != ' ' && *pos != 0 && ifaceIdx < (int)(sizeof(s.iface)-1)) {
    153             s.iface[ifaceIdx] = *pos;
    154             ifaceIdx++;
    155             pos++;
    156         }
    157         if (*pos != ' ') {
    158             ALOGE("bad iface: %s", buffer);
    159             fclose(fp);
    160             return -1;
    161         }
    162         s.iface[ifaceIdx] = 0;
    163         if (limitIfaces.size() > 0) {
    164             // Is this an iface the caller is interested in?
    165             int i = 0;
    166             while (i < (int)limitIfaces.size()) {
    167                 if (limitIfaces[i] == s.iface) {
    168                     break;
    169                 }
    170                 i++;
    171             }
    172             if (i >= (int)limitIfaces.size()) {
    173                 // Nothing matched; skip this line.
    174                 //ALOGI("skipping due to iface: %s", buffer);
    175                 continue;
    176             }
    177         }
    178 
    179         // Ignore whitespace
    180         while (*pos == ' ') pos++;
    181 
    182         // Find end of tag field
    183         endPos = pos;
    184         while (*endPos != ' ') endPos++;
    185 
    186         // Three digit field is always 0x0, otherwise parse
    187         if (endPos - pos == 3) {
    188             rawTag = 0;
    189         } else {
    190             if (sscanf(pos, "%llx", &rawTag) != 1) {
    191                 ALOGE("bad tag: %s", pos);
    192                 fclose(fp);
    193                 return -1;
    194             }
    195         }
    196         s.tag = rawTag >> 32;
    197         if (limitTag != -1 && s.tag != limitTag) {
    198             //ALOGI("skipping due to tag: %s", buffer);
    199             continue;
    200         }
    201         pos = endPos;
    202 
    203         // Ignore whitespace
    204         while (*pos == ' ') pos++;
    205 
    206         // Parse remaining fields.
    207         if (sscanf(pos, "%u %u %llu %llu %llu %llu",
    208                 &s.uid, &s.set, &s.rxBytes, &s.rxPackets,
    209                 &s.txBytes, &s.txPackets) == 6) {
    210             if (limitUid != -1 && limitUid != s.uid) {
    211                 //ALOGI("skipping due to uid: %s", buffer);
    212                 continue;
    213             }
    214             lines.push_back(s);
    215         } else {
    216             //ALOGI("skipping due to bad remaining fields: %s", pos);
    217         }
    218     }
    219 
    220     if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
    221         ALOGE("Failed to close netstats file");
    222         return -1;
    223     }
    224 
    225     int size = lines.size();
    226     bool grow = size > env->GetIntField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.capacity);
    227 
    228     ScopedLocalRef<jobjectArray> iface(env, get_string_array(env, stats,
    229             gNetworkStatsClassInfo.iface, size, grow));
    230     if (iface.get() == NULL) return -1;
    231     ScopedIntArrayRW uid(env, get_int_array(env, stats,
    232             gNetworkStatsClassInfo.uid, size, grow));
    233     if (uid.get() == NULL) return -1;
    234     ScopedIntArrayRW set(env, get_int_array(env, stats,
    235             gNetworkStatsClassInfo.set, size, grow));
    236     if (set.get() == NULL) return -1;
    237     ScopedIntArrayRW tag(env, get_int_array(env, stats,
    238             gNetworkStatsClassInfo.tag, size, grow));
    239     if (tag.get() == NULL) return -1;
    240     ScopedLongArrayRW rxBytes(env, get_long_array(env, stats,
    241             gNetworkStatsClassInfo.rxBytes, size, grow));
    242     if (rxBytes.get() == NULL) return -1;
    243     ScopedLongArrayRW rxPackets(env, get_long_array(env, stats,
    244             gNetworkStatsClassInfo.rxPackets, size, grow));
    245     if (rxPackets.get() == NULL) return -1;
    246     ScopedLongArrayRW txBytes(env, get_long_array(env, stats,
    247             gNetworkStatsClassInfo.txBytes, size, grow));
    248     if (txBytes.get() == NULL) return -1;
    249     ScopedLongArrayRW txPackets(env, get_long_array(env, stats,
    250             gNetworkStatsClassInfo.txPackets, size, grow));
    251     if (txPackets.get() == NULL) return -1;
    252     ScopedLongArrayRW operations(env, get_long_array(env, stats,
    253             gNetworkStatsClassInfo.operations, size, grow));
    254     if (operations.get() == NULL) return -1;
    255 
    256     for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    257         ScopedLocalRef<jstring> ifaceString(env, env->NewStringUTF(lines[i].iface));
    258         env->SetObjectArrayElement(iface.get(), i, ifaceString.get());
    259 
    260         uid[i] = lines[i].uid;
    261         set[i] = lines[i].set;
    262         tag[i] = lines[i].tag;
    263         rxBytes[i] = lines[i].rxBytes;
    264         rxPackets[i] = lines[i].rxPackets;
    265         txBytes[i] = lines[i].txBytes;
    266         txPackets[i] = lines[i].txPackets;
    267     }
    268 
    269     env->SetIntField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.size, size);
    270     if (grow) {
    271         env->SetIntField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.capacity, size);
    272         env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.iface, iface.get());
    273         env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.uid, uid.getJavaArray());
    274         env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.set, set.getJavaArray());
    275         env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.tag, tag.getJavaArray());
    276         env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.rxBytes, rxBytes.getJavaArray());
    277         env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.rxPackets, rxPackets.getJavaArray());
    278         env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.txBytes, txBytes.getJavaArray());
    279         env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.txPackets, txPackets.getJavaArray());
    280         env->SetObjectField(stats, gNetworkStatsClassInfo.operations, operations.getJavaArray());
    281     }
    282 
    283     return 0;
    284 }
    285 
    286 static jclass findClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* name) {
    287     ScopedLocalRef<jclass> localClass(env, env->FindClass(name));
    288     jclass result = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(localClass.get()));
    289     if (result == NULL) {
    290         ALOGE("failed to find class '%s'", name);
    291         abort();
    292     }
    293     return result;
    294 }
    295 
    296 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
    297         { "nativeReadNetworkStatsDetail",
    298                 "(Landroid/net/NetworkStats;Ljava/lang/String;I[Ljava/lang/String;I)I",
    299                 (void*) readNetworkStatsDetail }
    300 };
    301 
    302 int register_com_android_internal_net_NetworkStatsFactory(JNIEnv* env) {
    303     int err = AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(env,
    304             "com/android/internal/net/NetworkStatsFactory", gMethods,
    305             NELEM(gMethods));
    306 
    307     gStringClass = findClass(env, "java/lang/String");
    308 
    309     jclass clazz = env->FindClass("android/net/NetworkStats");
    310     gNetworkStatsClassInfo.size = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "size", "I");
    311     gNetworkStatsClassInfo.capacity = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "capacity", "I");
    312     gNetworkStatsClassInfo.iface = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "iface", "[Ljava/lang/String;");
    313     gNetworkStatsClassInfo.uid = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "uid", "[I");
    314     gNetworkStatsClassInfo.set = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "set", "[I");
    315     gNetworkStatsClassInfo.tag = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "tag", "[I");
    316     gNetworkStatsClassInfo.rxBytes = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "rxBytes", "[J");
    317     gNetworkStatsClassInfo.rxPackets = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "rxPackets", "[J");
    318     gNetworkStatsClassInfo.txBytes = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "txBytes", "[J");
    319     gNetworkStatsClassInfo.txPackets = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "txPackets", "[J");
    320     gNetworkStatsClassInfo.operations = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "operations", "[J");
    321 
    322     return err;
    323 }
    324 
    325 }
    326