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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "build/build_config.h"
      6 
      7 // Need to include this before most other files because it defines
      8 // IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED. We need to use it to define
      9 // IPC_MESSAGE_MACROS_LOG_ENABLED so render_messages.h will generate the
     10 // ViewMsgLog et al. functions.
     11 #include "ipc/ipc_message.h"
     12 
     13 // On Windows, the about:ipc dialog shows IPCs; on POSIX, we hook up a
     14 // logger in this file.  (We implement about:ipc on Mac but implement
     15 // the loggers here anyway).  We need to do this real early to be sure
     16 // IPC_MESSAGE_MACROS_LOG_ENABLED doesn't get undefined.
     17 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && defined(IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED)
     18 #define IPC_MESSAGE_MACROS_LOG_ENABLED
     19 #include "content/public/common/content_ipc_logging.h"
     20 #define IPC_LOG_TABLE_ADD_ENTRY(msg_id, logger) \
     21     content::RegisterIPCLogger(msg_id, logger)
     22 #include "chrome/common/all_messages.h"
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 #if defined(OS_WIN)
     26 #include <windows.h>
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #include <fstream>
     30 
     31 #include "chrome/common/logging_chrome.h"
     32 
     33 #include "base/command_line.h"
     34 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
     35 #include "base/debug/debugger.h"
     36 #include "base/debug/dump_without_crashing.h"
     37 #include "base/environment.h"
     38 #include "base/file_util.h"
     39 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
     40 #include "base/logging.h"
     41 #include "base/path_service.h"
     42 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
     43 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     44 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
     45 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
     46 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
     47 #include "base/time/time.h"
     48 #include "chrome/common/chrome_constants.h"
     49 #include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
     50 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
     51 #include "chrome/common/env_vars.h"
     52 #include "ipc/ipc_logging.h"
     53 
     54 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
     55 #include "chromeos/chromeos_switches.h"
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #if defined(OS_WIN)
     59 #include <initguid.h>
     60 #include "base/logging_win.h"
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 namespace {
     64 
     65 // When true, this means that error dialogs should not be shown.
     66 bool dialogs_are_suppressed_ = false;
     67 
     68 // This should be true for exactly the period between the end of
     69 // InitChromeLogging() and the beginning of CleanupChromeLogging().
     70 bool chrome_logging_initialized_ = false;
     71 
     72 // Set if we called InitChromeLogging() but failed to initialize.
     73 bool chrome_logging_failed_ = false;
     74 
     75 // This should be true for exactly the period between the end of
     76 // InitChromeLogging() and the beginning of CleanupChromeLogging().
     77 bool chrome_logging_redirected_ = false;
     78 
     79 #if defined(OS_WIN)
     80 // {7FE69228-633E-4f06-80C1-527FEA23E3A7}
     81 const GUID kChromeTraceProviderName = {
     82     0x7fe69228, 0x633e, 0x4f06,
     83         { 0x80, 0xc1, 0x52, 0x7f, 0xea, 0x23, 0xe3, 0xa7 } };
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 // Assertion handler for logging errors that occur when dialogs are
     87 // silenced.  To record a new error, pass the log string associated
     88 // with that error in the str parameter.
     89 MSVC_DISABLE_OPTIMIZE();
     90 void SilentRuntimeAssertHandler(const std::string& str) {
     91   base::debug::BreakDebugger();
     92 }
     93 MSVC_ENABLE_OPTIMIZE();
     94 
     95 // Suppresses error/assertion dialogs and enables the logging of
     96 // those errors into silenced_errors_.
     97 void SuppressDialogs() {
     98   if (dialogs_are_suppressed_)
     99     return;
    100 
    101   logging::SetLogAssertHandler(SilentRuntimeAssertHandler);
    102 
    103 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    104   UINT new_flags = SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS |
    105                    SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX |
    106                    SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX;
    107 
    108   // Preserve existing error mode, as discussed at http://t/dmea
    109   UINT existing_flags = SetErrorMode(new_flags);
    110   SetErrorMode(existing_flags | new_flags);
    111 #endif
    112 
    113   dialogs_are_suppressed_ = true;
    114 }
    115 
    116 }  // anonymous namespace
    117 
    118 namespace logging {
    119 
    120 LoggingDestination DetermineLogMode(const CommandLine& command_line) {
    121   // only use OutputDebugString in debug mode
    122 #ifdef NDEBUG
    123   bool enable_logging = false;
    124   const char *kInvertLoggingSwitch = switches::kEnableLogging;
    125   const logging::LoggingDestination kDefaultLoggingMode = logging::LOG_TO_FILE;
    126 #else
    127   bool enable_logging = true;
    128   const char *kInvertLoggingSwitch = switches::kDisableLogging;
    129   const logging::LoggingDestination kDefaultLoggingMode = logging::LOG_TO_ALL;
    130 #endif
    131 
    132   if (command_line.HasSwitch(kInvertLoggingSwitch))
    133     enable_logging = !enable_logging;
    134 
    135   logging::LoggingDestination log_mode;
    136   if (enable_logging) {
    137     // Let --enable-logging=stderr force only stderr, particularly useful for
    138     // non-debug builds where otherwise you can't get logs to stderr at all.
    139     if (command_line.GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kEnableLogging) == "stderr")
    140       log_mode = logging::LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG;
    141     else
    142       log_mode = kDefaultLoggingMode;
    143   } else {
    144     log_mode = logging::LOG_NONE;
    145   }
    146   return log_mode;
    147 }
    148 
    149 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
    150 namespace {
    151 base::FilePath SetUpSymlinkIfNeeded(const base::FilePath& symlink_path,
    152                                     bool new_log) {
    153   DCHECK(!symlink_path.empty());
    154 
    155   // If not starting a new log, then just log through the existing
    156   // symlink, but if the symlink doesn't exist, create it.  If
    157   // starting a new log, then delete the old symlink and make a new
    158   // one to a fresh log file.
    159   base::FilePath target_path;
    160   bool symlink_exists = base::PathExists(symlink_path);
    161   if (new_log || !symlink_exists) {
    162     target_path = GenerateTimestampedName(symlink_path, base::Time::Now());
    163 
    164     // We don't care if the unlink fails; we're going to continue anyway.
    165     if (::unlink(symlink_path.value().c_str()) == -1) {
    166       if (symlink_exists) // only warn if we might expect it to succeed.
    167         DPLOG(WARNING) << "Unable to unlink " << symlink_path.value();
    168     }
    169     if (!base::CreateSymbolicLink(target_path, symlink_path)) {
    170       DPLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create symlink " << symlink_path.value()
    171                    << " pointing at " << target_path.value();
    172     }
    173   } else {
    174     if (!base::ReadSymbolicLink(symlink_path, &target_path))
    175       DPLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read symlink " << symlink_path.value();
    176   }
    177   return target_path;
    178 }
    179 
    180 void RemoveSymlinkAndLog(const base::FilePath& link_path,
    181                          const base::FilePath& target_path) {
    182   if (::unlink(link_path.value().c_str()) == -1)
    183     DPLOG(WARNING) << "Unable to unlink symlink " << link_path.value();
    184   if (::unlink(target_path.value().c_str()) == -1)
    185     DPLOG(WARNING) << "Unable to unlink log file " << target_path.value();
    186 }
    187 
    188 }  // anonymous namespace
    189 
    190 base::FilePath GetSessionLogFile(const CommandLine& command_line) {
    191   base::FilePath log_dir;
    192   std::string log_dir_str;
    193   scoped_ptr<base::Environment> env(base::Environment::Create());
    194   if (env->GetVar(env_vars::kSessionLogDir, &log_dir_str) &&
    195       !log_dir_str.empty()) {
    196     log_dir = base::FilePath(log_dir_str);
    197   } else if (command_line.HasSwitch(chromeos::switches::kLoginProfile)) {
    198     PathService::Get(chrome::DIR_USER_DATA, &log_dir);
    199     base::FilePath profile_dir;
    200     std::string login_profile_value =
    201         command_line.GetSwitchValueASCII(chromeos::switches::kLoginProfile);
    202     if (login_profile_value == chrome::kLegacyProfileDir ||
    203         login_profile_value == chrome::kTestUserProfileDir) {
    204       profile_dir = base::FilePath(login_profile_value);
    205     } else {
    206       // We could not use g_browser_process > profile_helper() here.
    207       std::string profile_dir_str = chrome::kProfileDirPrefix;
    208       profile_dir_str.append(login_profile_value);
    209       profile_dir = base::FilePath(profile_dir_str);
    210     }
    211     log_dir = log_dir.Append(profile_dir);
    212   }
    213   return log_dir.Append(GetLogFileName().BaseName());
    214 }
    215 
    216 void RedirectChromeLogging(const CommandLine& command_line) {
    217   if (chrome_logging_redirected_) {
    218     // TODO(nkostylev): Support multiple active users. http://crbug.com/230345
    219     LOG(WARNING) << "NOT redirecting logging for multi-profiles case.";
    220     return;
    221   }
    222 
    223   DCHECK(!chrome_logging_redirected_) <<
    224     "Attempted to redirect logging when it was already initialized.";
    225 
    226   // Redirect logs to the session log directory, if set.  Otherwise
    227   // defaults to the profile dir.
    228   base::FilePath log_path = GetSessionLogFile(command_line);
    229 
    230   // Creating symlink causes us to do blocking IO on UI thread.
    231   // Temporarily allow it until we fix http://crbug.com/61143
    232   base::ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowIO allow_io;
    233   // Always force a new symlink when redirecting.
    234   base::FilePath target_path = SetUpSymlinkIfNeeded(log_path, true);
    235 
    236   // ChromeOS always logs through the symlink, so it shouldn't be
    237   // deleted if it already exists.
    238   logging::LoggingSettings settings;
    239   settings.logging_dest = DetermineLogMode(command_line);
    240   settings.log_file = log_path.value().c_str();
    241   if (!logging::InitLogging(settings)) {
    242     DLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to initialize logging to " << log_path.value();
    243     RemoveSymlinkAndLog(log_path, target_path);
    244   } else {
    245     chrome_logging_redirected_ = true;
    246   }
    247 }
    248 
    249 #endif  // OS_CHROMEOS
    250 
    251 void InitChromeLogging(const CommandLine& command_line,
    252                        OldFileDeletionState delete_old_log_file) {
    253   DCHECK(!chrome_logging_initialized_) <<
    254     "Attempted to initialize logging when it was already initialized.";
    255 
    256   LoggingDestination logging_dest = DetermineLogMode(command_line);
    257   LogLockingState log_locking_state = LOCK_LOG_FILE;
    258   base::FilePath log_path;
    259 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
    260   base::FilePath target_path;
    261 #endif
    262 
    263   // Don't resolve the log path unless we need to. Otherwise we leave an open
    264   // ALPC handle after sandbox lockdown on Windows.
    265   if ((logging_dest & LOG_TO_FILE) != 0) {
    266     log_path = GetLogFileName();
    267 
    268 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
    269     // For BWSI (Incognito) logins, we want to put the logs in the user
    270     // profile directory that is created for the temporary session instead
    271     // of in the system log directory, for privacy reasons.
    272     if (command_line.HasSwitch(chromeos::switches::kGuestSession))
    273       log_path = GetSessionLogFile(command_line);
    274 
    275     // On ChromeOS we log to the symlink.  We force creation of a new
    276     // symlink if we've been asked to delete the old log, since that
    277     // indicates the start of a new session.
    278     target_path = SetUpSymlinkIfNeeded(
    279         log_path, delete_old_log_file == logging::DELETE_OLD_LOG_FILE);
    280 
    281     // Because ChromeOS manages the move to a new session by redirecting
    282     // the link, it shouldn't remove the old file in the logging code,
    283     // since that will remove the newly created link instead.
    284     delete_old_log_file = logging::APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE;
    285 #endif
    286   } else {
    287     log_locking_state = DONT_LOCK_LOG_FILE;
    288   }
    289 
    290   logging::LoggingSettings settings;
    291   settings.logging_dest = logging_dest;
    292   settings.log_file = log_path.value().c_str();
    293   settings.lock_log = log_locking_state;
    294   settings.delete_old = delete_old_log_file;
    295   bool success = logging::InitLogging(settings);
    296 
    297 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
    298   if (!success) {
    299     DPLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to initialize logging to " << log_path.value()
    300                 << " (which should be a link to " << target_path.value() << ")";
    301     RemoveSymlinkAndLog(log_path, target_path);
    302     chrome_logging_failed_ = true;
    303     return;
    304   }
    305 #else
    306   if (!success) {
    307     DPLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to initialize logging to " << log_path.value();
    308     chrome_logging_failed_ = true;
    309     return;
    310   }
    311 #endif
    312 
    313   // Default to showing error dialogs.
    314   if (!CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(switches::kNoErrorDialogs))
    315     logging::SetShowErrorDialogs(true);
    316 
    317   // we want process and thread IDs because we have a lot of things running
    318   logging::SetLogItems(true,  // enable_process_id
    319                        true,  // enable_thread_id
    320                        true,  // enable_timestamp
    321                        false);  // enable_tickcount
    322 
    323   // We call running in unattended mode "headless", and allow
    324   // headless mode to be configured either by the Environment
    325   // Variable or by the Command Line Switch.  This is for
    326   // automated test purposes.
    327   scoped_ptr<base::Environment> env(base::Environment::Create());
    328   if (env->HasVar(env_vars::kHeadless) ||
    329       command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kNoErrorDialogs))
    330     SuppressDialogs();
    331 
    332   // Use a minimum log level if the command line asks for one,
    333   // otherwise leave it at the default level (INFO).
    334   if (command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kLoggingLevel)) {
    335     std::string log_level = command_line.GetSwitchValueASCII(
    336         switches::kLoggingLevel);
    337     int level = 0;
    338     if (base::StringToInt(log_level, &level) &&
    339         level >= 0 && level < LOG_NUM_SEVERITIES) {
    340       logging::SetMinLogLevel(level);
    341     } else {
    342       DLOG(WARNING) << "Bad log level: " << log_level;
    343     }
    344   }
    345 
    346 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    347   // Enable trace control and transport through event tracing for Windows.
    348   logging::LogEventProvider::Initialize(kChromeTraceProviderName);
    349 #endif
    350 
    351   chrome_logging_initialized_ = true;
    352 }
    353 
    354 // This is a no-op, but we'll keep it around in case
    355 // we need to do more cleanup in the future.
    356 void CleanupChromeLogging() {
    357   if (chrome_logging_failed_)
    358     return;  // We failed to initiailize logging, no cleanup.
    359 
    360   DCHECK(chrome_logging_initialized_) <<
    361     "Attempted to clean up logging when it wasn't initialized.";
    362 
    363   CloseLogFile();
    364 
    365   chrome_logging_initialized_ = false;
    366   chrome_logging_redirected_ = false;
    367 }
    368 
    369 base::FilePath GetLogFileName() {
    370   std::string filename;
    371   scoped_ptr<base::Environment> env(base::Environment::Create());
    372   if (env->GetVar(env_vars::kLogFileName, &filename) && !filename.empty())
    373     return base::FilePath::FromUTF8Unsafe(filename);
    374 
    375   const base::FilePath log_filename(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("chrome_debug.log"));
    376   base::FilePath log_path;
    377 
    378   if (PathService::Get(chrome::DIR_LOGS, &log_path)) {
    379     log_path = log_path.Append(log_filename);
    380     return log_path;
    381   } else {
    382     // error with path service, just use some default file somewhere
    383     return log_filename;
    384   }
    385 }
    386 
    387 bool DialogsAreSuppressed() {
    388   return dialogs_are_suppressed_;
    389 }
    390 
    391 size_t GetFatalAssertions(AssertionList* assertions) {
    392   // In this function, we don't assume that assertions is non-null, so
    393   // that if you just want an assertion count, you can pass in NULL.
    394   if (assertions)
    395     assertions->clear();
    396   size_t assertion_count = 0;
    397 
    398   std::ifstream log_file;
    399   log_file.open(GetLogFileName().value().c_str());
    400   if (!log_file.is_open())
    401     return 0;
    402 
    403   std::string utf8_line;
    404   std::wstring wide_line;
    405   while (!log_file.eof()) {
    406     getline(log_file, utf8_line);
    407     if (utf8_line.find(":FATAL:") != std::string::npos) {
    408       wide_line = base::UTF8ToWide(utf8_line);
    409       if (assertions)
    410         assertions->push_back(wide_line);
    411       ++assertion_count;
    412     }
    413   }
    414   log_file.close();
    415 
    416   return assertion_count;
    417 }
    418 
    419 base::FilePath GenerateTimestampedName(const base::FilePath& base_path,
    420                                        base::Time timestamp) {
    421   base::Time::Exploded time_deets;
    422   timestamp.LocalExplode(&time_deets);
    423   std::string suffix = base::StringPrintf("_%02d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d",
    424                                           time_deets.year,
    425                                           time_deets.month,
    426                                           time_deets.day_of_month,
    427                                           time_deets.hour,
    428                                           time_deets.minute,
    429                                           time_deets.second);
    430   return base_path.InsertBeforeExtensionASCII(suffix);
    431 }
    432 
    433 }  // namespace logging
    434