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      1 
      2 /* @(#)e_atan2.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
      3 /* FreeBSD: head/lib/msun/src/e_atan2.c 176451 2008-02-22 02:30:36Z das */
      4 /*
      5  * ====================================================
      6  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      9  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     10  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     11  * is preserved.
     12  * ====================================================
     13  *
     14  */
     15 
     16 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     17 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * See comments in e_atan2.c.
     21  * Converted to long double by David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #include <float.h>
     25 
     26 #include "invtrig.h"
     27 #include "math.h"
     28 #include "math_private.h"
     29 
     30 static volatile long double
     31 tiny  = 1.0e-300;
     32 static const long double
     33 zero  = 0.0;
     34 
     35 #ifdef __i386__
     36 /* XXX Work around the fact that gcc truncates long double constants on i386 */
     37 static volatile double
     38 pi1 =  3.14159265358979311600e+00,	/*  0x1.921fb54442d18p+1  */
     39 pi2 =  1.22514845490862001043e-16;	/*  0x1.1a80000000000p-53 */
     40 #define	pi	((long double)pi1 + pi2)
     41 #else
     42 static const long double
     43 pi =  3.14159265358979323846264338327950280e+00L;
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 long double
     47 atan2l(long double y, long double x)
     48 {
     49 	union IEEEl2bits ux, uy;
     50 	long double z;
     51 	int32_t k,m;
     52 	int16_t exptx, expsignx, expty, expsigny;
     53 
     54 	uy.e = y;
     55 	expsigny = uy.xbits.expsign;
     56 	expty = expsigny & 0x7fff;
     57 	ux.e = x;
     58 	expsignx = ux.xbits.expsign;
     59 	exptx = expsignx & 0x7fff;
     60 
     61 	if ((exptx==BIAS+LDBL_MAX_EXP &&
     62 	     ((ux.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)|ux.bits.manl)!=0) ||	/* x is NaN */
     63 	    (expty==BIAS+LDBL_MAX_EXP &&
     64 	     ((uy.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)|uy.bits.manl)!=0))	/* y is NaN */
     65 	    return x+y;
     66 	if (expsignx==BIAS && ((ux.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)|ux.bits.manl)==0)
     67 	    return atanl(y);					/* x=1.0 */
     68 	m = ((expsigny>>15)&1)|((expsignx>>14)&2);	/* 2*sign(x)+sign(y) */
     69 
     70     /* when y = 0 */
     71 	if(expty==0 && ((uy.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)|uy.bits.manl)==0) {
     72 	    switch(m) {
     73 		case 0:
     74 		case 1: return y; 	/* atan(+-0,+anything)=+-0 */
     75 		case 2: return  pi+tiny;/* atan(+0,-anything) = pi */
     76 		case 3: return -pi-tiny;/* atan(-0,-anything) =-pi */
     77 	    }
     78 	}
     79     /* when x = 0 */
     80 	if(exptx==0 && ((ux.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)|ux.bits.manl)==0)
     81 	    return (expsigny<0)?  -pio2_hi-tiny: pio2_hi+tiny;
     82 
     83     /* when x is INF */
     84 	if(exptx==BIAS+LDBL_MAX_EXP) {
     85 	    if(expty==BIAS+LDBL_MAX_EXP) {
     86 		switch(m) {
     87 		    case 0: return  pio2_hi*0.5+tiny;/* atan(+INF,+INF) */
     88 		    case 1: return -pio2_hi*0.5-tiny;/* atan(-INF,+INF) */
     89 		    case 2: return  1.5*pio2_hi+tiny;/*atan(+INF,-INF)*/
     90 		    case 3: return -1.5*pio2_hi-tiny;/*atan(-INF,-INF)*/
     91 		}
     92 	    } else {
     93 		switch(m) {
     94 		    case 0: return  zero  ;	/* atan(+...,+INF) */
     95 		    case 1: return -zero  ;	/* atan(-...,+INF) */
     96 		    case 2: return  pi+tiny  ;	/* atan(+...,-INF) */
     97 		    case 3: return -pi-tiny  ;	/* atan(-...,-INF) */
     98 		}
     99 	    }
    100 	}
    101     /* when y is INF */
    102 	if(expty==BIAS+LDBL_MAX_EXP)
    103 	    return (expsigny<0)? -pio2_hi-tiny: pio2_hi+tiny;
    104 
    105     /* compute y/x */
    106 	k = expty-exptx;
    107 	if(k > LDBL_MANT_DIG+2) {			/* |y/x| huge */
    108 	    z=pio2_hi+pio2_lo;
    109 	    m&=1;
    110 	}
    111 	else if(expsignx<0&&k<-LDBL_MANT_DIG-2) z=0.0; 	/* |y/x| tiny, x<0 */
    112 	else z=atanl(fabsl(y/x));		/* safe to do y/x */
    113 	switch (m) {
    114 	    case 0: return       z  ;	/* atan(+,+) */
    115 	    case 1: return      -z  ;	/* atan(-,+) */
    116 	    case 2: return  pi-(z-pi_lo);/* atan(+,-) */
    117 	    default: /* case 3 */
    118 	    	    return  (z-pi_lo)-pi;/* atan(-,-) */
    119 	}
    120 }
    121