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      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     29 
     30 #include <float.h>
     31 #include <math.h>
     32 #include <stdint.h>
     33 
     34 #include "fpmath.h"
     35 
     36 #if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000
     37 /* We also require the usual bias, min exp and expsign packing. */
     38 #error "Unsupported long double format"
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #define	BIAS	(LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1)
     42 
     43 static const float
     44 shift[2] = {
     45 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
     46 	0x1.0p63, -0x1.0p63
     47 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
     48 	0x1.0p112, -0x1.0p112
     49 #else
     50 #error "Unsupported long double format"
     51 #endif
     52 };
     53 static const float zero[2] = { 0.0, -0.0 };
     54 
     55 long double
     56 rintl(long double x)
     57 {
     58 	union IEEEl2bits u;
     59 	uint32_t expsign;
     60 	int ex, sign;
     61 
     62 	u.e = x;
     63 	expsign = u.xbits.expsign;
     64 	ex = expsign & 0x7fff;
     65 
     66 	if (ex >= BIAS + LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) {
     67 		if (ex == BIAS + LDBL_MAX_EXP)
     68 			return (x + x);	/* Inf, NaN, or unsupported format */
     69 		return (x);		/* finite and already an integer */
     70 	}
     71 	sign = expsign >> 15;
     72 
     73 	/*
     74 	 * The following code assumes that intermediate results are
     75 	 * evaluated in long double precision. If they are evaluated in
     76 	 * greater precision, double rounding may occur, and if they are
     77 	 * evaluated in less precision (as on i386), results will be
     78 	 * wildly incorrect.
     79 	 */
     80 	x += shift[sign];
     81 	x -= shift[sign];
     82 
     83 	/*
     84 	 * If the result is +-0, then it must have the same sign as x, but
     85 	 * the above calculation doesn't always give this.  Fix up the sign.
     86 	 */
     87 	if (ex < BIAS && x == 0.0L)
     88 		return (zero[sign]);
     89 
     90 	return (x);
     91 }
     92