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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.example.android.navigationdrawer;
     18 
     19 import android.app.Activity;
     20 import android.app.Fragment;
     21 import android.app.FragmentManager;
     22 import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
     23 import android.app.SearchManager;
     24 import android.content.Intent;
     25 import android.content.res.Configuration;
     26 import android.os.Bundle;
     27 import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
     28 import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
     29 import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
     30 import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
     31 import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
     32 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
     33 import android.view.Menu;
     34 import android.view.MenuItem;
     35 import android.view.View;
     36 import android.view.ViewGroup;
     37 import android.widget.ImageView;
     38 import android.widget.Toast;
     39 
     40 import java.util.Locale;
     41 
     42 /**
     43  * This example illustrates a common usage of the DrawerLayout widget
     44  * in the Android support library.
     45  * <p/>
     46  * <p>When a navigation (left) drawer is present, the host activity should detect presses of
     47  * the action bar's Up affordance as a signal to open and close the navigation drawer. The
     48  * ActionBarDrawerToggle facilitates this behavior.
     49  * Items within the drawer should fall into one of two categories:</p>
     50  * <p/>
     51  * <ul>
     52  * <li><strong>View switches</strong>. A view switch follows the same basic policies as
     53  * list or tab navigation in that a view switch does not create navigation history.
     54  * This pattern should only be used at the root activity of a task, leaving some form
     55  * of Up navigation active for activities further down the navigation hierarchy.</li>
     56  * <li><strong>Selective Up</strong>. The drawer allows the user to choose an alternate
     57  * parent for Up navigation. This allows a user to jump across an app's navigation
     58  * hierarchy at will. The application should treat this as it treats Up navigation from
     59  * a different task, replacing the current task stack using TaskStackBuilder or similar.
     60  * This is the only form of navigation drawer that should be used outside of the root
     61  * activity of a task.</li>
     62  * </ul>
     63  * <p/>
     64  * <p>Right side drawers should be used for actions, not navigation. This follows the pattern
     65  * established by the Action Bar that navigation should be to the left and actions to the right.
     66  * An action should be an operation performed on the current contents of the window,
     67  * for example enabling or disabling a data overlay on top of the current content.</p>
     68  */
     69 public class NavigationDrawerActivity extends Activity implements PlanetAdapter.OnItemClickListener {
     70     private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
     71     private RecyclerView mDrawerList;
     72     private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
     73 
     74     private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
     75     private CharSequence mTitle;
     76     private String[] mPlanetTitles;
     77 
     78     @Override
     79     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     80         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     81         setContentView(R.layout.activity_navigation_drawer);
     82 
     83         mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
     84         mPlanetTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array);
     85         mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
     86         mDrawerList = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
     87 
     88         // set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
     89         mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
     90         // improve performance by indicating the list if fixed size.
     91         mDrawerList.setHasFixedSize(true);
     92         mDrawerList.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
     93 
     94         // set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
     95         mDrawerList.setAdapter(new PlanetAdapter(mPlanetTitles, this));
     96         // enable ActionBar app icon to behave as action to toggle nav drawer
     97         getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
     98         getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
     99 
    100         // ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
    101         // between the sliding drawer and the action bar app icon
    102         mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
    103                 this,                  /* host Activity */
    104                 mDrawerLayout,         /* DrawerLayout object */
    105                 R.drawable.ic_drawer,  /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
    106                 R.string.drawer_open,  /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
    107                 R.string.drawer_close  /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
    108         ) {
    109             public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
    110                 getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
    111                 invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
    112             }
    113 
    114             public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
    115                 getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
    116                 invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
    117             }
    118         };
    119         mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
    120 
    121         if (savedInstanceState == null) {
    122             selectItem(0);
    123         }
    124     }
    125 
    126 
    127     @Override
    128     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    129         // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    130         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.navigation_drawer, menu);
    131         return true;
    132     }
    133 
    134     /* Called whenever we call invalidateOptionsMenu() */
    135     @Override
    136     public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    137         // If the nav drawer is open, hide action items related to the content view
    138         boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
    139         menu.findItem(R.id.action_websearch).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
    140         return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
    141     }
    142 
    143     @Override
    144     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    145         // The action bar home/up action should open or close the drawer.
    146         // ActionBarDrawerToggle will take care of this.
    147         if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
    148             return true;
    149         }
    150         // Handle action buttons
    151         switch (item.getItemId()) {
    152             case R.id.action_websearch:
    153                 // create intent to perform web search for this planet
    154                 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
    155                 intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, getActionBar().getTitle());
    156                 // catch event that there's no activity to handle intent
    157                 if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
    158                     startActivity(intent);
    159                 } else {
    160                     Toast.makeText(this, R.string.app_not_available, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    161                 }
    162                 return true;
    163             default:
    164                 return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    165         }
    166     }
    167 
    168     /* The click listener for RecyclerView in the navigation drawer */
    169     @Override
    170     public void onClick(View view, int position) {
    171         selectItem(position);
    172     }
    173 
    174     private void selectItem(int position) {
    175         // update the main content by replacing fragments
    176         Fragment fragment = PlanetFragment.newInstance(position);
    177 
    178         FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    179         FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    180         ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
    181         ft.commit();
    182 
    183         // update selected item title, then close the drawer
    184         setTitle(mPlanetTitles[position]);
    185         mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
    186     }
    187 
    188     @Override
    189     public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
    190         mTitle = title;
    191         getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
    192     }
    193 
    194     /**
    195      * When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during
    196      * onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()...
    197      */
    198 
    199     @Override
    200     protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    201         super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
    202         // Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
    203         mDrawerToggle.syncState();
    204     }
    205 
    206     @Override
    207     public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    208         super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    209         // Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls
    210         mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    211     }
    212 
    213     /**
    214      * Fragment that appears in the "content_frame", shows a planet
    215      */
    216     public static class PlanetFragment extends Fragment {
    217         public static final String ARG_PLANET_NUMBER = "planet_number";
    218 
    219         public PlanetFragment() {
    220             // Empty constructor required for fragment subclasses
    221         }
    222 
    223         public static Fragment newInstance(int position) {
    224             Fragment fragment = new PlanetFragment();
    225             Bundle args = new Bundle();
    226             args.putInt(PlanetFragment.ARG_PLANET_NUMBER, position);
    227             fragment.setArguments(args);
    228             return fragment;
    229         }
    230 
    231         @Override
    232         public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
    233                                  Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    234             View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_planet, container, false);
    235             int i = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PLANET_NUMBER);
    236             String planet = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array)[i];
    237 
    238             int imageId = getResources().getIdentifier(planet.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()),
    239                     "drawable", getActivity().getPackageName());
    240             ImageView iv = ((ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.image));
    241             iv.setImageResource(imageId);
    242 
    243             getActivity().setTitle(planet);
    244             return rootView;
    245         }
    246     }
    247 }
    248