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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include <string>
      6 #include <vector>
      7 
      8 #include "base/logging.h"
      9 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     10 #include "base/memory/scoped_vector.h"
     11 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
     12 #include "base/time/time.h"
     13 #include "chrome/browser/net/evicted_domain_cookie_counter.h"
     14 #include "net/cookies/canonical_cookie.h"
     15 #include "net/cookies/cookie_monster.h"
     16 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
     17 #include "url/gurl.h"
     18 
     19 namespace chrome_browser_net {
     20 
     21 using base::Time;
     22 using base::TimeDelta;
     23 
     24 namespace {
     25 
     26 const char* google_url1 = "http://www.google.com";
     27 const char* google_url2 = "http://mail.google.com";
     28 const char* other_url1 = "http://www.example.com";
     29 const char* other_url2 = "http://www.example.co.uk";
     30 
     31 class EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest : public testing::Test {
     32  protected:
     33   class MockDelegate : public EvictedDomainCookieCounter::Delegate {
     34    public:
     35     explicit MockDelegate(EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest* tester);
     36 
     37     // EvictedDomainCookieCounter::Delegate implementation.
     38     virtual void Report(
     39         const EvictedDomainCookieCounter::EvictedCookie& evicted_cookie,
     40         const Time& reinstatement_time) OVERRIDE;
     41     virtual Time CurrentTime() const OVERRIDE;
     42 
     43    private:
     44     EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest* tester_;
     45   };
     46 
     47   EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest();
     48   virtual ~EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest();
     49 
     50   // testing::Test implementation.
     51   virtual void SetUp() OVERRIDE;
     52   virtual void TearDown() OVERRIDE;
     53 
     54   // Initialization that allows parameters to be specified.
     55   void InitCounter(size_t max_size, size_t purge_count);
     56 
     57   // Wrapper to allocate new cookie and store it in |cookies_|.
     58   // If |max_age| == 0, then the cookie does not expire.
     59   void CreateNewCookie(
     60       const char* url, const std::string& cookie_line, int64 max_age);
     61 
     62   // Clears |cookies_| and creates common cookies for multiple tests.
     63   void InitStockCookies();
     64 
     65   // Sets simulation time to |rel_time|.
     66   void GotoTime(int64 rel_time);
     67 
     68   // Simulates time-passage by |delta_second|.
     69   void StepTime(int64 delta_second);
     70 
     71   // Simulates cookie addition or update.
     72   void Add(net::CanonicalCookie* cookie);
     73 
     74   // Simulates cookie removal.
     75   void Remove(net::CanonicalCookie* cookie);
     76 
     77   // Simulates cookie eviction.
     78   void Evict(net::CanonicalCookie* cookie);
     79 
     80   // For semi-realism, time considered are relative to |mock_time_base_|.
     81   Time mock_time_base_;
     82   Time mock_time_;
     83 
     84   // To store allocated cookies for reuse.
     85   ScopedVector<net::CanonicalCookie> cookies_;
     86 
     87   scoped_refptr<EvictedDomainCookieCounter> cookie_counter_;
     88 
     89   // Statistics as comma-separated string of duration (in seconds) between
     90   // eviction and reinstatement for each cookie, in the order of eviction.
     91   std::string google_stat_;
     92   std::string other_stat_;
     93 };
     94 
     95 EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::MockDelegate::MockDelegate(
     96     EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest* tester)
     97     : tester_(tester) {}
     98 
     99 void EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::MockDelegate::Report(
    100     const EvictedDomainCookieCounter::EvictedCookie& evicted_cookie,
    101     const Time& reinstatement_time) {
    102   std::string& dest = evicted_cookie.is_google ?
    103       tester_->google_stat_ : tester_->other_stat_;
    104   if (!dest.empty())
    105     dest.append(",");
    106   TimeDelta delta(reinstatement_time - evicted_cookie.eviction_time);
    107   dest.append(base::Int64ToString(delta.InSeconds()));
    108 }
    109 
    110 Time EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::MockDelegate::CurrentTime() const {
    111   return tester_->mock_time_;
    112 }
    113 
    114 EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest() {}
    115 
    116 EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::~EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest() {}
    117 
    118 void EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::SetUp() {
    119   mock_time_base_ = Time::Now() - TimeDelta::FromHours(1);
    120   mock_time_ = mock_time_base_;
    121 }
    122 
    123 void EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::TearDown() {
    124 }
    125 
    126 void EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::InitCounter(size_t max_size,
    127                                                  size_t purge_count) {
    128   scoped_ptr<MockDelegate> cookie_counter_delegate(new MockDelegate(this));
    129   cookie_counter_ = new EvictedDomainCookieCounter(
    130       NULL,
    131       cookie_counter_delegate.PassAs<EvictedDomainCookieCounter::Delegate>(),
    132       max_size,
    133       purge_count);
    134 }
    135 
    136 void EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::CreateNewCookie(
    137     const char* url, const std::string& cookie_line, int64 max_age) {
    138   std::string line(cookie_line);
    139   if (max_age)
    140     line.append(";max-age=" + base::Int64ToString(max_age));
    141   net::CanonicalCookie* cookie = net::CanonicalCookie::Create(
    142       GURL(url), line, mock_time_, net::CookieOptions());
    143   DCHECK(cookie);
    144   cookies_.push_back(cookie);
    145 }
    146 
    147 void EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::InitStockCookies() {
    148   cookies_.clear();
    149   CreateNewCookie(google_url1, "a1=1", 3000);           // cookies_[0].
    150   CreateNewCookie(google_url2, "a2=1", 2000);           // cookies_[1].
    151   CreateNewCookie(other_url1, "a1=1", 1000);            // cookies_[2].
    152   CreateNewCookie(other_url1, "a2=1", 1001);            // cookies_[3].
    153   CreateNewCookie(google_url1, "a1=1;Path=/sub", 999);  // cookies_[4].
    154   CreateNewCookie(other_url2, "a2=1", 0);               // cookies_[5].
    155 }
    156 
    157 void EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::GotoTime(int64 rel_time) {
    158   mock_time_ = mock_time_base_ + TimeDelta::FromSeconds(rel_time);
    159 }
    160 
    161 void EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::StepTime(int64 delta_second) {
    162   mock_time_ += TimeDelta::FromSeconds(delta_second);
    163 }
    164 
    165 void EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::Add(net::CanonicalCookie* cookie) {
    166   cookie_counter_->OnCookieChanged(
    167       *cookie, false, net::CookieMonster::Delegate::CHANGE_COOKIE_EXPLICIT);
    168 }
    169 
    170 void EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::Remove(net::CanonicalCookie* cookie) {
    171   cookie_counter_->OnCookieChanged(
    172       *cookie, true, net::CookieMonster::Delegate::CHANGE_COOKIE_EXPLICIT);
    173 }
    174 
    175 void EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest::Evict(net::CanonicalCookie* cookie) {
    176   cookie_counter_->OnCookieChanged(
    177       *cookie, true, net::CookieMonster::Delegate::CHANGE_COOKIE_EVICTED);
    178 }
    179 
    180 // EvictedDomainCookieCounter takes (and owns) a CookieMonster::Delegate for
    181 // chaining. To ensure that the chaining indeed occurs, we implement a
    182 // dummy CookieMonster::Delegate to increment an integer.
    183 TEST_F(EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest, TestChain) {
    184   int result = 0;
    185 
    186   class ChangedDelegateDummy : public net::CookieMonster::Delegate {
    187    public:
    188     explicit ChangedDelegateDummy(int* result) : result_(result) {}
    189 
    190     virtual void OnCookieChanged(const net::CanonicalCookie& cookie,
    191                                  bool removed,
    192                                  ChangeCause cause) OVERRIDE {
    193       ++(*result_);
    194     }
    195 
    196     virtual void OnLoaded() OVERRIDE {}
    197 
    198    private:
    199     virtual ~ChangedDelegateDummy() {}
    200 
    201     int* result_;
    202   };
    203 
    204   scoped_ptr<MockDelegate> cookie_counter_delegate(new MockDelegate(this));
    205   cookie_counter_ = new EvictedDomainCookieCounter(
    206       new ChangedDelegateDummy(&result),
    207       cookie_counter_delegate.PassAs<EvictedDomainCookieCounter::Delegate>(),
    208       10,
    209       5);
    210   InitStockCookies();
    211   // Perform 6 cookie transactions.
    212   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
    213     Add(cookies_[i]);
    214     StepTime(1);
    215     Evict(cookies_[i]);
    216     StepTime(1);
    217     Remove(cookies_[i]);
    218   }
    219   EXPECT_EQ(18, result);  // 6 cookies x 3 operations each.
    220 }
    221 
    222 // Basic flow: add cookies, evict, then reinstate.
    223 TEST_F(EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest, TestBasicFlow) {
    224   InitCounter(10, 4);
    225   InitStockCookies();
    226   // Add all cookies at (relative time) t = 0.
    227   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    228     Add(cookies_[i]);
    229   EXPECT_EQ(0u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());  // No activities on add.
    230   EXPECT_EQ(";", google_stat_ + ";" + other_stat_);
    231   // Evict cookies at t = [1,3,6,10,15,21].
    232   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
    233     StepTime(i + 1);
    234     Evict(cookies_[i]);
    235   }
    236   EXPECT_EQ(6u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());  // Storing all evictions.
    237   EXPECT_EQ(";", google_stat_ + ";" + other_stat_);
    238   // Reinstate cookies at t = [22,23,24,25,26,27].
    239   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
    240     StepTime(1);
    241     Add(cookies_[i]);
    242   }
    243   EXPECT_EQ(0u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());  // Everything is removed.
    244   // Expected reinstatement delays: [21,20,18,15,11,6].
    245   EXPECT_EQ("21,20,11;18,15,6", google_stat_ + ";" + other_stat_);
    246 }
    247 
    248 // Removed cookies are ignored by EvictedDomainCookieCounter.
    249 TEST_F(EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest, TestRemove) {
    250   InitCounter(10, 4);
    251   InitStockCookies();
    252   // Add all cookies at (relative time) t = 0.
    253   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    254     Add(cookies_[i]);
    255   // Remove cookies at t = [1,3,6,10,15,21].
    256   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
    257     StepTime(i + 1);
    258     Remove(cookies_[i]);
    259   }
    260   EXPECT_EQ(0u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());
    261   // Add cookies again at t = [22,23,24,25,26,27].
    262   for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    263     StepTime(1);
    264     Add(cookies_[i]);
    265   }
    266   EXPECT_EQ(0u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());
    267   // No cookies were evicted, so no reinstatement take place.
    268   EXPECT_EQ(";", google_stat_ + ";" + other_stat_);
    269 }
    270 
    271 // Expired cookies should not be counted by EvictedDomainCookieCounter.
    272 TEST_F(EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest, TestExpired) {
    273   InitCounter(10, 4);
    274   InitStockCookies();
    275   // Add all cookies at (relative time) t = 0.
    276   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    277     Add(cookies_[i]);
    278   // Evict cookies at t = [1,3,6,10,15,21].
    279   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
    280     StepTime(i + 1);
    281     Evict(cookies_[i]);
    282   }
    283   EXPECT_EQ(6u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());
    284   GotoTime(1000);  // t = 1000, so cookies_[2,4] expire.
    285 
    286   // Reinstate cookies at t = [1000,1000,(1000),1000,(1000),1000].
    287   InitStockCookies();  // Refresh cookies, so new cookies expire in the future.
    288   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    289     Add(cookies_[i]);
    290   EXPECT_EQ(0u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());
    291   // Reinstatement delays: [999,997,(994),990,(985),979].
    292   EXPECT_EQ("999,997;990,979", google_stat_ + ";" + other_stat_);
    293 }
    294 
    295 // Garbage collection should remove the oldest evicted cookies.
    296 TEST_F(EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest, TestGarbageCollection) {
    297   InitCounter(4, 2);  // Reduced capacity.
    298   InitStockCookies();
    299   // Add all cookies at (relative time) t = 0.
    300   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    301     Add(cookies_[i]);
    302   // Evict cookies at t = [1,3,6,10].
    303   for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    304     StepTime(i + 1);
    305     Evict(cookies_[i]);
    306   }
    307   EXPECT_EQ(4u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());  // Reached capacity.
    308   StepTime(5);
    309   Evict(cookies_[4]);  // Evict at t = 15, garbage collection takes place.
    310   EXPECT_EQ(2u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());
    311   StepTime(6);
    312   Evict(cookies_[5]);  // Evict at t = 21.
    313   EXPECT_EQ(3u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());
    314   EXPECT_EQ(";", google_stat_ + ";" + other_stat_);
    315   // Reinstate cookies at t = [(100),(100),(100),100,100,100].
    316   GotoTime(100);
    317   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    318     Add(cookies_[i]);
    319   // Expected reinstatement delays: [(99),(97),(94),90,85,79]
    320   EXPECT_EQ("85;90,79", google_stat_ + ";" + other_stat_);
    321 }
    322 
    323 // Garbage collection should remove the specified number of evicted cookies
    324 // even when there are ties amongst oldest evicted cookies.
    325 TEST_F(EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest, TestGarbageCollectionTie) {
    326   InitCounter(9, 3);
    327   // Add 10 cookies at time [0,1,3,6,...,45]
    328   for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    329     StepTime(i);
    330     CreateNewCookie(google_url1, "a" + base::IntToString(i) + "=1", 3000);
    331     Add(cookies_[i]);
    332   }
    333   // Evict 6 cookies at t = [100,...,100].
    334   GotoTime(100);
    335   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    336     Evict(cookies_[i]);
    337   EXPECT_EQ(6u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());
    338   // Evict 3 cookies at t = [210,220,230].
    339   GotoTime(200);
    340   for (int i = 6; i < 9; ++i) {
    341     StepTime(10);
    342     Evict(cookies_[i]);
    343   }
    344   EXPECT_EQ(9u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());  // Reached capacity.
    345   // Evict 1 cookie at t = 300, and garbage collection takes place.
    346   GotoTime(300);
    347   Evict(cookies_[9]);
    348   // Some arbitrary 4 out of 6 cookies evicted at t = 100 are gone from storage.
    349   EXPECT_EQ(6u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());  // 10 - 4.
    350   // Reinstate cookies at t = [400,...,400].
    351   GotoTime(400);
    352   for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    353     Add(cookies_[i]);
    354   EXPECT_EQ(0u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());
    355   // Expected reinstatement delays:
    356   // [300,300,300,300,300,300 <= keeping 2 only,190,180,170,100].
    357   EXPECT_EQ("300,300,190,180,170,100;", google_stat_ + ";" + other_stat_);
    358 }
    359 
    360 // Garbage collection prioritize removal of expired cookies.
    361 TEST_F(EvictedDomainCookieCounterTest, TestGarbageCollectionWithExpiry) {
    362   InitCounter(5, 1);
    363   InitStockCookies();
    364   // Add all cookies at (relative time) t = 0.
    365   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    366     Add(cookies_[i]);
    367   // Evict cookies at t = [1,3,6,10,15].
    368   for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    369     StepTime(i + 1);
    370     Evict(cookies_[i]);
    371   }
    372   EXPECT_EQ(5u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());  // Reached capacity.
    373   GotoTime(1200);  // t = 1200, so cookies_[2,3,4] expire.
    374   // Evict cookies_[5] (not expired) at t = 1200.
    375   Evict(cookies_[5]);
    376   // Garbage collection would have taken place, removing 3 expired cookies,
    377   // so that there's no need to remove more.
    378   EXPECT_EQ(3u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());
    379   // Reinstate cookies at t = [1500,1500,(1500),(1500),(1500),1500].
    380   GotoTime(1500);
    381   InitStockCookies();  // Refresh cookies, so new cookies expire in the future.
    382   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    383     Add(cookies_[i]);
    384   EXPECT_EQ(0u, cookie_counter_->GetStorageSize());
    385   // Reinstatement delays: [1499,1497,(1494),(1490),(1485),300].
    386   EXPECT_EQ("1499,1497;300", google_stat_ + ";" + other_stat_);
    387 }
    388 
    389 }  // namespace
    390 
    391 }  // namespace chrome_browser_net
    392