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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef COMPONENTS_NACL_BROWSER_NACL_BROWSER_H_
      6 #define COMPONENTS_NACL_BROWSER_NACL_BROWSER_H_
      7 
      8 #include <deque>
      9 
     10 #include "base/bind.h"
     11 #include "base/containers/mru_cache.h"
     12 #include "base/files/file.h"
     13 #include "base/memory/singleton.h"
     14 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
     15 #include "base/time/time.h"
     16 #include "components/nacl/browser/nacl_browser_delegate.h"
     17 #include "components/nacl/browser/nacl_validation_cache.h"
     18 
     19 class URLPattern;
     20 class GURL;
     21 
     22 namespace base {
     23 class FileProxy;
     24 }
     25 
     26 namespace nacl {
     27 
     28 static const int kGdbDebugStubPortUnknown = -1;
     29 static const int kGdbDebugStubPortUnused = 0;
     30 
     31 // Open an immutable executable file that can be mmapped.
     32 // This function should only be called on a thread that can perform file IO.
     33 base::File OpenNaClExecutableImpl(const base::FilePath& file_path);
     34 
     35 // Represents shared state for all NaClProcessHost objects in the browser.
     36 class NaClBrowser {
     37  public:
     38   static NaClBrowser* GetInstance();
     39 
     40   // Will it be possible to launch a NaCl process, eventually?
     41   bool IsOk() const;
     42 
     43   // Are we ready to launch a NaCl process now?  Implies IsOk().
     44   bool IsReady() const;
     45 
     46   // Attempt to asynchronously acquire all resources needed to start a process.
     47   // This method is idempotent - it is safe to call multiple times.
     48   void EnsureAllResourcesAvailable();
     49 
     50   // Enqueues reply() in the message loop when all the resources needed to start
     51   // a process have been acquired.
     52   void WaitForResources(const base::Closure& reply);
     53 
     54   // Asynchronously attempt to get the IRT open.
     55   // This is entailed by EnsureInitialized.  This method is exposed as part of
     56   // the public interface, however, so the IRT can be explicitly opened as
     57   // early as possible to prevent autoupdate issues.
     58   void EnsureIrtAvailable();
     59 
     60   // Path to IRT. Available even before IRT is loaded.
     61   const base::FilePath& GetIrtFilePath();
     62 
     63   // IRT file handle, only available when IsReady().
     64   const base::File& IrtFile() const;
     65 
     66   // Methods for testing GDB debug stub in browser. If test adds debug stub
     67   // port listener, Chrome will allocate a currently-unused TCP port number for
     68   // debug stub server instead of a fixed one.
     69 
     70   // Notify listener that new debug stub TCP port is allocated.
     71   void SetProcessGdbDebugStubPort(int process_id, int port);
     72   void SetGdbDebugStubPortListener(base::Callback<void(int)> listener);
     73   void ClearGdbDebugStubPortListener();
     74 
     75   int GetProcessGdbDebugStubPort(int process_id);
     76 
     77   enum ValidationCacheStatus {
     78     CACHE_MISS = 0,
     79     CACHE_HIT,
     80     CACHE_MAX
     81   };
     82 
     83   bool ValidationCacheIsEnabled() const {
     84     return validation_cache_is_enabled_;
     85   }
     86 
     87   const std::string& GetValidationCacheKey() const {
     88     return validation_cache_.GetValidationCacheKey();
     89   }
     90 
     91   // The NaCl singleton keeps information about NaCl executable files opened via
     92   // PPAPI.  This allows the NaCl process to get trusted information about the
     93   // file directly from the browser process.  In theory, a compromised renderer
     94   // could provide a writable file handle or lie about the file's path.  If we
     95   // trusted the handle was read only but it was not, an mmapped file could be
     96   // modified after validation, allowing an escape from the NaCl sandbox.
     97   // Similarly, if we trusted the file path corresponded to the file handle but
     98   // it did not, the validation cache could be tricked into bypassing validation
     99   // for bad code.
    100   // Instead of allowing these attacks, the NaCl process only trusts information
    101   // it gets directly from the browser process.  Because the information is
    102   // stored in a cache of bounded size, it is not guaranteed the browser process
    103   // will be able to provide the requested information.  In these cases, the
    104   // NaCl process must make conservative assumptions about the origin of the
    105   // file.
    106   // In theory, a compromised renderer could guess file tokens in an attempt to
    107   // read files it normally doesn't have access to.  This would not compromise
    108   // the NaCl sandbox, however, and only has a 1 in ~2**120 chance of success
    109   // per guess.
    110   // TODO(ncbray): move the cache onto NaClProcessHost so that we don't need to
    111   // rely on tokens being unguessable by another process.
    112   void PutFilePath(const base::FilePath& path, uint64* file_token_lo,
    113                    uint64* file_token_hi);
    114   bool GetFilePath(uint64 file_token_lo, uint64 file_token_hi,
    115                    base::FilePath* path);
    116 
    117   bool QueryKnownToValidate(const std::string& signature, bool off_the_record);
    118   void SetKnownToValidate(const std::string& signature, bool off_the_record);
    119   void ClearValidationCache(const base::Closure& callback);
    120 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    121   // Get path to NaCl loader on the filesystem if possible.
    122   // |exe_path| does not change if the method fails.
    123   bool GetNaCl64ExePath(base::FilePath* exe_path);
    124 #endif
    125 
    126   void EarlyStartup();
    127   static void SetDelegate(NaClBrowserDelegate* delegate);
    128   static NaClBrowserDelegate* GetDelegate();
    129 
    130   // Each time a NaCl process ends, the browser is notified.
    131   void OnProcessEnd(int process_id);
    132   // Support for NaCl crash throttling.
    133   // Each time a NaCl module crashes, the browser is notified.
    134   void OnProcessCrashed();
    135   // If "too many" crashes occur within a given time period, NaCl is throttled
    136   // until the rate again drops below the threshold.
    137   bool IsThrottled();
    138 
    139  private:
    140   friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<NaClBrowser>;
    141 
    142   enum NaClResourceState {
    143     NaClResourceUninitialized,
    144     NaClResourceRequested,
    145     NaClResourceReady
    146   };
    147 
    148   NaClBrowser();
    149   ~NaClBrowser();
    150 
    151   void InitIrtFilePath();
    152 
    153   void OpenIrtLibraryFile();
    154 
    155   void OnIrtOpened(scoped_ptr<base::FileProxy> file_proxy,
    156                    base::File::Error error_code);
    157 
    158   void InitValidationCacheFilePath();
    159   void EnsureValidationCacheAvailable();
    160   void OnValidationCacheLoaded(const std::string* data);
    161   void RunWithoutValidationCache();
    162 
    163   // Dispatch waiting tasks if we are ready, or if we know we'll never be ready.
    164   void CheckWaiting();
    165 
    166   // Indicate that it is impossible to launch a NaCl process.
    167   void MarkAsFailed();
    168 
    169   void MarkValidationCacheAsModified();
    170   void PersistValidationCache();
    171 
    172   // Singletons get destroyed at shutdown.
    173   base::WeakPtrFactory<NaClBrowser> weak_factory_;
    174 
    175   base::File irt_file_;
    176   base::FilePath irt_filepath_;
    177   NaClResourceState irt_state_;
    178   NaClValidationCache validation_cache_;
    179   NaClValidationCache off_the_record_validation_cache_;
    180   base::FilePath validation_cache_file_path_;
    181   bool validation_cache_is_enabled_;
    182   bool validation_cache_is_modified_;
    183   NaClResourceState validation_cache_state_;
    184   base::Callback<void(int)> debug_stub_port_listener_;
    185 
    186   // Map from process id to debug stub port if any.
    187   typedef std::map<int, int> GdbDebugStubPortMap;
    188   GdbDebugStubPortMap gdb_debug_stub_port_map_;
    189 
    190   typedef base::HashingMRUCache<std::string, base::FilePath> PathCacheType;
    191   PathCacheType path_cache_;
    192 
    193   bool ok_;
    194 
    195   // A list of pending tasks to start NaCl processes.
    196   std::vector<base::Closure> waiting_;
    197 
    198   scoped_ptr<NaClBrowserDelegate> browser_delegate_;
    199 
    200   std::deque<base::Time> crash_times_;
    201 
    202   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NaClBrowser);
    203 };
    204 
    205 } // namespace nacl
    206 
    207 #endif  // COMPONENTS_NACL_BROWSER_NACL_BROWSER_H_
    208