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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "ipc/ipc_message_utils.h"
      6 
      7 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
      8 #include "base/json/json_writer.h"
      9 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     10 #include "base/strings/nullable_string16.h"
     11 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
     12 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
     13 #include "base/time/time.h"
     14 #include "base/values.h"
     15 #include "ipc/ipc_channel_handle.h"
     16 
     17 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
     18 #include "ipc/file_descriptor_set_posix.h"
     19 #elif defined(OS_WIN)
     20 #include <tchar.h>
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 namespace IPC {
     24 
     25 namespace {
     26 
     27 const int kMaxRecursionDepth = 100;
     28 
     29 template<typename CharType>
     30 void LogBytes(const std::vector<CharType>& data, std::string* out) {
     31 #if defined(OS_WIN)
     32   // Windows has a GUI for logging, which can handle arbitrary binary data.
     33   for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i)
     34     out->push_back(data[i]);
     35 #else
     36   // On POSIX, we log to stdout, which we assume can display ASCII.
     37   static const size_t kMaxBytesToLog = 100;
     38   for (size_t i = 0; i < std::min(data.size(), kMaxBytesToLog); ++i) {
     39     if (isprint(data[i]))
     40       out->push_back(data[i]);
     41     else
     42       out->append(
     43           base::StringPrintf("[%02X]", static_cast<unsigned char>(data[i])));
     44   }
     45   if (data.size() > kMaxBytesToLog) {
     46     out->append(base::StringPrintf(
     47         " and %u more bytes",
     48         static_cast<unsigned>(data.size() - kMaxBytesToLog)));
     49   }
     50 #endif
     51 }
     52 
     53 bool ReadValue(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, base::Value** value,
     54                int recursion);
     55 
     56 void WriteValue(Message* m, const base::Value* value, int recursion) {
     57   bool result;
     58   if (recursion > kMaxRecursionDepth) {
     59     LOG(WARNING) << "Max recursion depth hit in WriteValue.";
     60     return;
     61   }
     62 
     63   m->WriteInt(value->GetType());
     64 
     65   switch (value->GetType()) {
     66     case base::Value::TYPE_NULL:
     67     break;
     68     case base::Value::TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
     69       bool val;
     70       result = value->GetAsBoolean(&val);
     71       DCHECK(result);
     72       WriteParam(m, val);
     73       break;
     74     }
     75     case base::Value::TYPE_INTEGER: {
     76       int val;
     77       result = value->GetAsInteger(&val);
     78       DCHECK(result);
     79       WriteParam(m, val);
     80       break;
     81     }
     82     case base::Value::TYPE_DOUBLE: {
     83       double val;
     84       result = value->GetAsDouble(&val);
     85       DCHECK(result);
     86       WriteParam(m, val);
     87       break;
     88     }
     89     case base::Value::TYPE_STRING: {
     90       std::string val;
     91       result = value->GetAsString(&val);
     92       DCHECK(result);
     93       WriteParam(m, val);
     94       break;
     95     }
     96     case base::Value::TYPE_BINARY: {
     97       const base::BinaryValue* binary =
     98           static_cast<const base::BinaryValue*>(value);
     99       m->WriteData(binary->GetBuffer(), static_cast<int>(binary->GetSize()));
    100       break;
    101     }
    102     case base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY: {
    103       const base::DictionaryValue* dict =
    104           static_cast<const base::DictionaryValue*>(value);
    105 
    106       WriteParam(m, static_cast<int>(dict->size()));
    107 
    108       for (base::DictionaryValue::Iterator it(*dict); !it.IsAtEnd();
    109            it.Advance()) {
    110         WriteParam(m, it.key());
    111         WriteValue(m, &it.value(), recursion + 1);
    112       }
    113       break;
    114     }
    115     case base::Value::TYPE_LIST: {
    116       const base::ListValue* list = static_cast<const base::ListValue*>(value);
    117       WriteParam(m, static_cast<int>(list->GetSize()));
    118       for (base::ListValue::const_iterator it = list->begin();
    119            it != list->end(); ++it) {
    120         WriteValue(m, *it, recursion + 1);
    121       }
    122       break;
    123     }
    124   }
    125 }
    126 
    127 // Helper for ReadValue that reads a DictionaryValue into a pre-allocated
    128 // object.
    129 bool ReadDictionaryValue(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter,
    130                          base::DictionaryValue* value, int recursion) {
    131   int size;
    132   if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &size))
    133     return false;
    134 
    135   for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    136     std::string key;
    137     base::Value* subval;
    138     if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &key) ||
    139         !ReadValue(m, iter, &subval, recursion + 1))
    140       return false;
    141     value->SetWithoutPathExpansion(key, subval);
    142   }
    143 
    144   return true;
    145 }
    146 
    147 // Helper for ReadValue that reads a ReadListValue into a pre-allocated
    148 // object.
    149 bool ReadListValue(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter,
    150                    base::ListValue* value, int recursion) {
    151   int size;
    152   if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &size))
    153     return false;
    154 
    155   for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    156     base::Value* subval;
    157     if (!ReadValue(m, iter, &subval, recursion + 1))
    158       return false;
    159     value->Set(i, subval);
    160   }
    161 
    162   return true;
    163 }
    164 
    165 bool ReadValue(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, base::Value** value,
    166                int recursion) {
    167   if (recursion > kMaxRecursionDepth) {
    168     LOG(WARNING) << "Max recursion depth hit in ReadValue.";
    169     return false;
    170   }
    171 
    172   int type;
    173   if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &type))
    174     return false;
    175 
    176   switch (type) {
    177     case base::Value::TYPE_NULL:
    178     *value = base::Value::CreateNullValue();
    179     break;
    180     case base::Value::TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
    181       bool val;
    182       if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &val))
    183         return false;
    184       *value = new base::FundamentalValue(val);
    185       break;
    186     }
    187     case base::Value::TYPE_INTEGER: {
    188       int val;
    189       if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &val))
    190         return false;
    191       *value = new base::FundamentalValue(val);
    192       break;
    193     }
    194     case base::Value::TYPE_DOUBLE: {
    195       double val;
    196       if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &val))
    197         return false;
    198       *value = new base::FundamentalValue(val);
    199       break;
    200     }
    201     case base::Value::TYPE_STRING: {
    202       std::string val;
    203       if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &val))
    204         return false;
    205       *value = new base::StringValue(val);
    206       break;
    207     }
    208     case base::Value::TYPE_BINARY: {
    209       const char* data;
    210       int length;
    211       if (!m->ReadData(iter, &data, &length))
    212         return false;
    213       *value = base::BinaryValue::CreateWithCopiedBuffer(data, length);
    214       break;
    215     }
    216     case base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY: {
    217       scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> val(new base::DictionaryValue());
    218       if (!ReadDictionaryValue(m, iter, val.get(), recursion))
    219         return false;
    220       *value = val.release();
    221       break;
    222     }
    223     case base::Value::TYPE_LIST: {
    224       scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> val(new base::ListValue());
    225       if (!ReadListValue(m, iter, val.get(), recursion))
    226         return false;
    227       *value = val.release();
    228       break;
    229     }
    230     default:
    231     return false;
    232   }
    233 
    234   return true;
    235 }
    236 
    237 }  // namespace
    238 
    239 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    240 
    241 LogData::LogData()
    242     : routing_id(0),
    243       type(0),
    244       sent(0),
    245       receive(0),
    246       dispatch(0) {
    247 }
    248 
    249 LogData::~LogData() {
    250 }
    251 
    252 void ParamTraits<bool>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    253   l->append(p ? "true" : "false");
    254 }
    255 
    256 void ParamTraits<unsigned char>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    257   m->WriteBytes(&p, sizeof(param_type));
    258 }
    259 
    260 bool ParamTraits<unsigned char>::Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter,
    261                                        param_type* r) {
    262   const char* data;
    263   if (!m->ReadBytes(iter, &data, sizeof(param_type)))
    264     return false;
    265   memcpy(r, data, sizeof(param_type));
    266   return true;
    267 }
    268 
    269 void ParamTraits<unsigned char>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    270   l->append(base::UintToString(p));
    271 }
    272 
    273 void ParamTraits<unsigned short>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    274   m->WriteBytes(&p, sizeof(param_type));
    275 }
    276 
    277 bool ParamTraits<unsigned short>::Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter,
    278                                        param_type* r) {
    279   const char* data;
    280   if (!m->ReadBytes(iter, &data, sizeof(param_type)))
    281     return false;
    282   memcpy(r, data, sizeof(param_type));
    283   return true;
    284 }
    285 
    286 void ParamTraits<unsigned short>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    287   l->append(base::UintToString(p));
    288 }
    289 
    290 void ParamTraits<int>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    291   l->append(base::IntToString(p));
    292 }
    293 
    294 void ParamTraits<unsigned int>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    295   l->append(base::UintToString(p));
    296 }
    297 
    298 void ParamTraits<long>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    299   l->append(base::Int64ToString(static_cast<int64>(p)));
    300 }
    301 
    302 void ParamTraits<unsigned long>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    303   l->append(base::Uint64ToString(static_cast<uint64>(p)));
    304 }
    305 
    306 void ParamTraits<long long>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    307   l->append(base::Int64ToString(static_cast<int64>(p)));
    308 }
    309 
    310 void ParamTraits<unsigned long long>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    311   l->append(base::Uint64ToString(p));
    312 }
    313 
    314 void ParamTraits<float>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    315   l->append(base::StringPrintf("%e", p));
    316 }
    317 
    318 void ParamTraits<double>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    319   m->WriteBytes(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&p), sizeof(param_type));
    320 }
    321 
    322 bool ParamTraits<double>::Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter,
    323                                param_type* r) {
    324   const char *data;
    325   if (!m->ReadBytes(iter, &data, sizeof(*r))) {
    326     NOTREACHED();
    327     return false;
    328   }
    329   memcpy(r, data, sizeof(param_type));
    330   return true;
    331 }
    332 
    333 void ParamTraits<double>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    334   l->append(base::StringPrintf("%e", p));
    335 }
    336 
    337 
    338 void ParamTraits<std::string>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    339   l->append(p);
    340 }
    341 
    342 void ParamTraits<std::wstring>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    343   l->append(base::WideToUTF8(p));
    344 }
    345 
    346 #if !defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
    347 void ParamTraits<base::string16>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    348   l->append(base::UTF16ToUTF8(p));
    349 }
    350 #endif
    351 
    352 void ParamTraits<std::vector<char> >::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    353   if (p.empty()) {
    354     m->WriteData(NULL, 0);
    355   } else {
    356     m->WriteData(&p.front(), static_cast<int>(p.size()));
    357   }
    358 }
    359 
    360 bool ParamTraits<std::vector<char> >::Read(const Message* m,
    361                                            PickleIterator* iter,
    362                                            param_type* r) {
    363   const char *data;
    364   int data_size = 0;
    365   if (!m->ReadData(iter, &data, &data_size) || data_size < 0)
    366     return false;
    367   r->resize(data_size);
    368   if (data_size)
    369     memcpy(&r->front(), data, data_size);
    370   return true;
    371 }
    372 
    373 void ParamTraits<std::vector<char> >::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    374   LogBytes(p, l);
    375 }
    376 
    377 void ParamTraits<std::vector<unsigned char> >::Write(Message* m,
    378                                                      const param_type& p) {
    379   if (p.empty()) {
    380     m->WriteData(NULL, 0);
    381   } else {
    382     m->WriteData(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&p.front()),
    383                  static_cast<int>(p.size()));
    384   }
    385 }
    386 
    387 bool ParamTraits<std::vector<unsigned char> >::Read(const Message* m,
    388                                                     PickleIterator* iter,
    389                                                     param_type* r) {
    390   const char *data;
    391   int data_size = 0;
    392   if (!m->ReadData(iter, &data, &data_size) || data_size < 0)
    393     return false;
    394   r->resize(data_size);
    395   if (data_size)
    396     memcpy(&r->front(), data, data_size);
    397   return true;
    398 }
    399 
    400 void ParamTraits<std::vector<unsigned char> >::Log(const param_type& p,
    401                                                    std::string* l) {
    402   LogBytes(p, l);
    403 }
    404 
    405 void ParamTraits<std::vector<bool> >::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    406   WriteParam(m, static_cast<int>(p.size()));
    407   // Cast to bool below is required because libc++'s
    408   // vector<bool>::const_reference is different from bool, and we want to avoid
    409   // writing an extra specialization of ParamTraits for it.
    410   for (size_t i = 0; i < p.size(); i++)
    411     WriteParam(m, static_cast<bool>(p[i]));
    412 }
    413 
    414 bool ParamTraits<std::vector<bool> >::Read(const Message* m,
    415                                            PickleIterator* iter,
    416                                            param_type* r) {
    417   int size;
    418   // ReadLength() checks for < 0 itself.
    419   if (!m->ReadLength(iter, &size))
    420     return false;
    421   r->resize(size);
    422   for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    423     bool value;
    424     if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &value))
    425       return false;
    426     (*r)[i] = value;
    427   }
    428   return true;
    429 }
    430 
    431 void ParamTraits<std::vector<bool> >::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    432   for (size_t i = 0; i < p.size(); ++i) {
    433     if (i != 0)
    434       l->push_back(' ');
    435     LogParam(static_cast<bool>(p[i]), l);
    436   }
    437 }
    438 
    439 void ParamTraits<base::DictionaryValue>::Write(Message* m,
    440                                                const param_type& p) {
    441   WriteValue(m, &p, 0);
    442 }
    443 
    444 bool ParamTraits<base::DictionaryValue>::Read(
    445     const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) {
    446   int type;
    447   if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &type) || type != base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY)
    448     return false;
    449 
    450   return ReadDictionaryValue(m, iter, r, 0);
    451 }
    452 
    453 void ParamTraits<base::DictionaryValue>::Log(const param_type& p,
    454                                              std::string* l) {
    455   std::string json;
    456   base::JSONWriter::Write(&p, &json);
    457   l->append(json);
    458 }
    459 
    460 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
    461 void ParamTraits<base::FileDescriptor>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    462   const bool valid = p.fd >= 0;
    463   WriteParam(m, valid);
    464 
    465   if (valid) {
    466     if (!m->WriteFileDescriptor(p))
    467       NOTREACHED();
    468   }
    469 }
    470 
    471 bool ParamTraits<base::FileDescriptor>::Read(const Message* m,
    472                                              PickleIterator* iter,
    473                                              param_type* r) {
    474   bool valid;
    475   if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &valid))
    476     return false;
    477 
    478   if (!valid) {
    479     r->fd = -1;
    480     r->auto_close = false;
    481     return true;
    482   }
    483 
    484   return m->ReadFileDescriptor(iter, r);
    485 }
    486 
    487 void ParamTraits<base::FileDescriptor>::Log(const param_type& p,
    488                                             std::string* l) {
    489   if (p.auto_close) {
    490     l->append(base::StringPrintf("FD(%d auto-close)", p.fd));
    491   } else {
    492     l->append(base::StringPrintf("FD(%d)", p.fd));
    493   }
    494 }
    495 #endif  // defined(OS_POSIX)
    496 
    497 void ParamTraits<base::FilePath>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    498   p.WriteToPickle(m);
    499 }
    500 
    501 bool ParamTraits<base::FilePath>::Read(const Message* m,
    502                                        PickleIterator* iter,
    503                                        param_type* r) {
    504   return r->ReadFromPickle(iter);
    505 }
    506 
    507 void ParamTraits<base::FilePath>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    508   ParamTraits<base::FilePath::StringType>::Log(p.value(), l);
    509 }
    510 
    511 void ParamTraits<base::ListValue>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    512   WriteValue(m, &p, 0);
    513 }
    514 
    515 bool ParamTraits<base::ListValue>::Read(
    516     const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) {
    517   int type;
    518   if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &type) || type != base::Value::TYPE_LIST)
    519     return false;
    520 
    521   return ReadListValue(m, iter, r, 0);
    522 }
    523 
    524 void ParamTraits<base::ListValue>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    525   std::string json;
    526   base::JSONWriter::Write(&p, &json);
    527   l->append(json);
    528 }
    529 
    530 void ParamTraits<base::NullableString16>::Write(Message* m,
    531                                                 const param_type& p) {
    532   WriteParam(m, p.string());
    533   WriteParam(m, p.is_null());
    534 }
    535 
    536 bool ParamTraits<base::NullableString16>::Read(const Message* m,
    537                                                PickleIterator* iter,
    538                                                param_type* r) {
    539   base::string16 string;
    540   if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &string))
    541     return false;
    542   bool is_null;
    543   if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &is_null))
    544     return false;
    545   *r = base::NullableString16(string, is_null);
    546   return true;
    547 }
    548 
    549 void ParamTraits<base::NullableString16>::Log(const param_type& p,
    550                                               std::string* l) {
    551   l->append("(");
    552   LogParam(p.string(), l);
    553   l->append(", ");
    554   LogParam(p.is_null(), l);
    555   l->append(")");
    556 }
    557 
    558 void ParamTraits<base::File::Info>::Write(Message* m,
    559                                           const param_type& p) {
    560   WriteParam(m, p.size);
    561   WriteParam(m, p.is_directory);
    562   WriteParam(m, p.last_modified.ToDoubleT());
    563   WriteParam(m, p.last_accessed.ToDoubleT());
    564   WriteParam(m, p.creation_time.ToDoubleT());
    565 }
    566 
    567 bool ParamTraits<base::File::Info>::Read(const Message* m,
    568                                          PickleIterator* iter,
    569                                          param_type* p) {
    570   double last_modified;
    571   double last_accessed;
    572   double creation_time;
    573   bool result =
    574       ReadParam(m, iter, &p->size) &&
    575       ReadParam(m, iter, &p->is_directory) &&
    576       ReadParam(m, iter, &last_modified) &&
    577       ReadParam(m, iter, &last_accessed) &&
    578       ReadParam(m, iter, &creation_time);
    579   if (result) {
    580     p->last_modified = base::Time::FromDoubleT(last_modified);
    581     p->last_accessed = base::Time::FromDoubleT(last_accessed);
    582     p->creation_time = base::Time::FromDoubleT(creation_time);
    583   }
    584   return result;
    585 }
    586 
    587 void ParamTraits<base::File::Info>::Log(const param_type& p,
    588                                         std::string* l) {
    589   l->append("(");
    590   LogParam(p.size, l);
    591   l->append(",");
    592   LogParam(p.is_directory, l);
    593   l->append(",");
    594   LogParam(p.last_modified.ToDoubleT(), l);
    595   l->append(",");
    596   LogParam(p.last_accessed.ToDoubleT(), l);
    597   l->append(",");
    598   LogParam(p.creation_time.ToDoubleT(), l);
    599   l->append(")");
    600 }
    601 
    602 void ParamTraits<base::Time>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    603   ParamTraits<int64>::Write(m, p.ToInternalValue());
    604 }
    605 
    606 bool ParamTraits<base::Time>::Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter,
    607                                    param_type* r) {
    608   int64 value;
    609   if (!ParamTraits<int64>::Read(m, iter, &value))
    610     return false;
    611   *r = base::Time::FromInternalValue(value);
    612   return true;
    613 }
    614 
    615 void ParamTraits<base::Time>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    616   ParamTraits<int64>::Log(p.ToInternalValue(), l);
    617 }
    618 
    619 void ParamTraits<base::TimeDelta>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    620   ParamTraits<int64>::Write(m, p.ToInternalValue());
    621 }
    622 
    623 bool ParamTraits<base::TimeDelta>::Read(const Message* m,
    624                                         PickleIterator* iter,
    625                                         param_type* r) {
    626   int64 value;
    627   bool ret = ParamTraits<int64>::Read(m, iter, &value);
    628   if (ret)
    629     *r = base::TimeDelta::FromInternalValue(value);
    630 
    631   return ret;
    632 }
    633 
    634 void ParamTraits<base::TimeDelta>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    635   ParamTraits<int64>::Log(p.ToInternalValue(), l);
    636 }
    637 
    638 void ParamTraits<base::TimeTicks>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    639   ParamTraits<int64>::Write(m, p.ToInternalValue());
    640 }
    641 
    642 bool ParamTraits<base::TimeTicks>::Read(const Message* m,
    643                                         PickleIterator* iter,
    644                                         param_type* r) {
    645   int64 value;
    646   bool ret = ParamTraits<int64>::Read(m, iter, &value);
    647   if (ret)
    648     *r = base::TimeTicks::FromInternalValue(value);
    649 
    650   return ret;
    651 }
    652 
    653 void ParamTraits<base::TimeTicks>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    654   ParamTraits<int64>::Log(p.ToInternalValue(), l);
    655 }
    656 
    657 void ParamTraits<IPC::ChannelHandle>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    658 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    659   // On Windows marshalling pipe handle is not supported.
    660   DCHECK(p.pipe.handle == NULL);
    661 #endif  // defined (OS_WIN)
    662   WriteParam(m, p.name);
    663 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
    664   WriteParam(m, p.socket);
    665 #endif
    666 }
    667 
    668 bool ParamTraits<IPC::ChannelHandle>::Read(const Message* m,
    669                                            PickleIterator* iter,
    670                                            param_type* r) {
    671   return ReadParam(m, iter, &r->name)
    672 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
    673       && ReadParam(m, iter, &r->socket)
    674 #endif
    675       ;
    676 }
    677 
    678 void ParamTraits<IPC::ChannelHandle>::Log(const param_type& p,
    679                                           std::string* l) {
    680   l->append(base::StringPrintf("ChannelHandle(%s", p.name.c_str()));
    681 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
    682   l->append(", ");
    683   ParamTraits<base::FileDescriptor>::Log(p.socket, l);
    684 #endif
    685   l->append(")");
    686 }
    687 
    688 void ParamTraits<LogData>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    689   WriteParam(m, p.channel);
    690   WriteParam(m, p.routing_id);
    691   WriteParam(m, p.type);
    692   WriteParam(m, p.flags);
    693   WriteParam(m, p.sent);
    694   WriteParam(m, p.receive);
    695   WriteParam(m, p.dispatch);
    696   WriteParam(m, p.message_name);
    697   WriteParam(m, p.params);
    698 }
    699 
    700 bool ParamTraits<LogData>::Read(const Message* m,
    701                                 PickleIterator* iter,
    702                                 param_type* r) {
    703   return
    704       ReadParam(m, iter, &r->channel) &&
    705       ReadParam(m, iter, &r->routing_id) &&
    706       ReadParam(m, iter, &r->type) &&
    707       ReadParam(m, iter, &r->flags) &&
    708       ReadParam(m, iter, &r->sent) &&
    709       ReadParam(m, iter, &r->receive) &&
    710       ReadParam(m, iter, &r->dispatch) &&
    711       ReadParam(m, iter, &r->message_name) &&
    712       ReadParam(m, iter, &r->params);
    713 }
    714 
    715 void ParamTraits<LogData>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    716   // Doesn't make sense to implement this!
    717 }
    718 
    719 void ParamTraits<Message>::Write(Message* m, const Message& p) {
    720 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
    721   // We don't serialize the file descriptors in the nested message, so there
    722   // better not be any.
    723   DCHECK(!p.HasFileDescriptors());
    724 #endif
    725 
    726   // Don't just write out the message. This is used to send messages between
    727   // NaCl (Posix environment) and the browser (could be on Windows). The message
    728   // header formats differ between these systems (so does handle sharing, but
    729   // we already asserted we don't have any handles). So just write out the
    730   // parts of the header we use.
    731   //
    732   // Be careful also to use only explicitly-sized types. The NaCl environment
    733   // could be 64-bit and the host browser could be 32-bits. The nested message
    734   // may or may not be safe to send between 32-bit and 64-bit systems, but we
    735   // leave that up to the code sending the message to ensure.
    736   m->WriteUInt32(static_cast<uint32>(p.routing_id()));
    737   m->WriteUInt32(p.type());
    738   m->WriteUInt32(p.flags());
    739   m->WriteData(p.payload(), static_cast<uint32>(p.payload_size()));
    740 }
    741 
    742 bool ParamTraits<Message>::Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter,
    743                                 Message* r) {
    744   uint32 routing_id, type, flags;
    745   if (!m->ReadUInt32(iter, &routing_id) ||
    746       !m->ReadUInt32(iter, &type) ||
    747       !m->ReadUInt32(iter, &flags))
    748     return false;
    749 
    750   int payload_size;
    751   const char* payload;
    752   if (!m->ReadData(iter, &payload, &payload_size))
    753     return false;
    754 
    755   r->SetHeaderValues(static_cast<int32>(routing_id), type, flags);
    756   return r->WriteBytes(payload, payload_size);
    757 }
    758 
    759 void ParamTraits<Message>::Log(const Message& p, std::string* l) {
    760   l->append("<IPC::Message>");
    761 }
    762 
    763 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    764 // Note that HWNDs/HANDLE/HCURSOR/HACCEL etc are always 32 bits, even on 64
    765 // bit systems. That's why we use the Windows macros to convert to 32 bits.
    766 void ParamTraits<HANDLE>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    767   m->WriteInt(HandleToLong(p));
    768 }
    769 
    770 bool ParamTraits<HANDLE>::Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter,
    771                                param_type* r) {
    772   int32 temp;
    773   if (!m->ReadInt(iter, &temp))
    774     return false;
    775   *r = LongToHandle(temp);
    776   return true;
    777 }
    778 
    779 void ParamTraits<HANDLE>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    780   l->append(base::StringPrintf("0x%X", p));
    781 }
    782 
    783 void ParamTraits<LOGFONT>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    784   m->WriteData(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&p), sizeof(LOGFONT));
    785 }
    786 
    787 bool ParamTraits<LOGFONT>::Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter,
    788                                 param_type* r) {
    789   const char *data;
    790   int data_size = 0;
    791   if (m->ReadData(iter, &data, &data_size) && data_size == sizeof(LOGFONT)) {
    792     const LOGFONT *font = reinterpret_cast<LOGFONT*>(const_cast<char*>(data));
    793     if (_tcsnlen(font->lfFaceName, LF_FACESIZE) < LF_FACESIZE) {
    794       memcpy(r, data, sizeof(LOGFONT));
    795       return true;
    796     }
    797   }
    798 
    799   NOTREACHED();
    800   return false;
    801 }
    802 
    803 void ParamTraits<LOGFONT>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    804   l->append(base::StringPrintf("<LOGFONT>"));
    805 }
    806 
    807 void ParamTraits<MSG>::Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) {
    808   m->WriteData(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&p), sizeof(MSG));
    809 }
    810 
    811 bool ParamTraits<MSG>::Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter,
    812                             param_type* r) {
    813   const char *data;
    814   int data_size = 0;
    815   bool result = m->ReadData(iter, &data, &data_size);
    816   if (result && data_size == sizeof(MSG)) {
    817     memcpy(r, data, sizeof(MSG));
    818   } else {
    819     result = false;
    820     NOTREACHED();
    821   }
    822 
    823   return result;
    824 }
    825 
    826 void ParamTraits<MSG>::Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) {
    827   l->append("<MSG>");
    828 }
    829 
    830 #endif  // OS_WIN
    831 
    832 }  // namespace IPC
    833