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      1 /*
      2  * libjingle
      3  * Copyright 2004 Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
     19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef TALK_BASE_BYTEORDER_H_
     29 #define TALK_BASE_BYTEORDER_H_
     30 
     31 #if defined(POSIX) && !defined(__native_client__)
     32 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #ifdef WIN32
     36 #include <stdlib.h>
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include "talk/base/basictypes.h"
     40 
     41 namespace talk_base {
     42 
     43 // Reading and writing of little and big-endian numbers from memory
     44 // TODO: Optimized versions, with direct read/writes of
     45 // integers in host-endian format, when the platform supports it.
     46 
     47 inline void Set8(void* memory, size_t offset, uint8 v) {
     48   static_cast<uint8*>(memory)[offset] = v;
     49 }
     50 
     51 inline uint8 Get8(const void* memory, size_t offset) {
     52   return static_cast<const uint8*>(memory)[offset];
     53 }
     54 
     55 inline void SetBE16(void* memory, uint16 v) {
     56   Set8(memory, 0, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 8));
     57   Set8(memory, 1, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 0));
     58 }
     59 
     60 inline void SetBE32(void* memory, uint32 v) {
     61   Set8(memory, 0, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 24));
     62   Set8(memory, 1, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 16));
     63   Set8(memory, 2, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 8));
     64   Set8(memory, 3, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 0));
     65 }
     66 
     67 inline void SetBE64(void* memory, uint64 v) {
     68   Set8(memory, 0, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 56));
     69   Set8(memory, 1, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 48));
     70   Set8(memory, 2, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 40));
     71   Set8(memory, 3, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 32));
     72   Set8(memory, 4, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 24));
     73   Set8(memory, 5, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 16));
     74   Set8(memory, 6, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 8));
     75   Set8(memory, 7, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 0));
     76 }
     77 
     78 inline uint16 GetBE16(const void* memory) {
     79   return static_cast<uint16>((Get8(memory, 0) << 8) |
     80                              (Get8(memory, 1) << 0));
     81 }
     82 
     83 inline uint32 GetBE32(const void* memory) {
     84   return (static_cast<uint32>(Get8(memory, 0)) << 24) |
     85       (static_cast<uint32>(Get8(memory, 1)) << 16) |
     86       (static_cast<uint32>(Get8(memory, 2)) << 8) |
     87       (static_cast<uint32>(Get8(memory, 3)) << 0);
     88 }
     89 
     90 inline uint64 GetBE64(const void* memory) {
     91   return (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 0)) << 56) |
     92       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 1)) << 48) |
     93       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 2)) << 40) |
     94       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 3)) << 32) |
     95       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 4)) << 24) |
     96       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 5)) << 16) |
     97       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 6)) << 8) |
     98       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 7)) << 0);
     99 }
    100 
    101 inline void SetLE16(void* memory, uint16 v) {
    102   Set8(memory, 0, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 0));
    103   Set8(memory, 1, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 8));
    104 }
    105 
    106 inline void SetLE32(void* memory, uint32 v) {
    107   Set8(memory, 0, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 0));
    108   Set8(memory, 1, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 8));
    109   Set8(memory, 2, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 16));
    110   Set8(memory, 3, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 24));
    111 }
    112 
    113 inline void SetLE64(void* memory, uint64 v) {
    114   Set8(memory, 0, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 0));
    115   Set8(memory, 1, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 8));
    116   Set8(memory, 2, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 16));
    117   Set8(memory, 3, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 24));
    118   Set8(memory, 4, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 32));
    119   Set8(memory, 5, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 40));
    120   Set8(memory, 6, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 48));
    121   Set8(memory, 7, static_cast<uint8>(v >> 56));
    122 }
    123 
    124 inline uint16 GetLE16(const void* memory) {
    125   return static_cast<uint16>((Get8(memory, 0) << 0) |
    126                              (Get8(memory, 1) << 8));
    127 }
    128 
    129 inline uint32 GetLE32(const void* memory) {
    130   return (static_cast<uint32>(Get8(memory, 0)) << 0) |
    131       (static_cast<uint32>(Get8(memory, 1)) << 8) |
    132       (static_cast<uint32>(Get8(memory, 2)) << 16) |
    133       (static_cast<uint32>(Get8(memory, 3)) << 24);
    134 }
    135 
    136 inline uint64 GetLE64(const void* memory) {
    137   return (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 0)) << 0) |
    138       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 1)) << 8) |
    139       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 2)) << 16) |
    140       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 3)) << 24) |
    141       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 4)) << 32) |
    142       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 5)) << 40) |
    143       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 6)) << 48) |
    144       (static_cast<uint64>(Get8(memory, 7)) << 56);
    145 }
    146 
    147 // Check if the current host is big endian.
    148 inline bool IsHostBigEndian() {
    149   static const int number = 1;
    150   return 0 == *reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&number);
    151 }
    152 
    153 inline uint16 HostToNetwork16(uint16 n) {
    154   uint16 result;
    155   SetBE16(&result, n);
    156   return result;
    157 }
    158 
    159 inline uint32 HostToNetwork32(uint32 n) {
    160   uint32 result;
    161   SetBE32(&result, n);
    162   return result;
    163 }
    164 
    165 inline uint64 HostToNetwork64(uint64 n) {
    166   uint64 result;
    167   SetBE64(&result, n);
    168   return result;
    169 }
    170 
    171 inline uint16 NetworkToHost16(uint16 n) {
    172   return GetBE16(&n);
    173 }
    174 
    175 inline uint32 NetworkToHost32(uint32 n) {
    176   return GetBE32(&n);
    177 }
    178 
    179 inline uint64 NetworkToHost64(uint64 n) {
    180   return GetBE64(&n);
    181 }
    182 
    183 }  // namespace talk_base
    184 
    185 #endif  // TALK_BASE_BYTEORDER_H_
    186