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      1 /*
      2  * libjingle
      3  * Copyright 2004, Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
     19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef TALK_BASE_MESSAGEDIGEST_H_
     29 #define TALK_BASE_MESSAGEDIGEST_H_
     30 
     31 #include <string>
     32 
     33 namespace talk_base {
     34 
     35 // Definitions for the digest algorithms.
     36 extern const char DIGEST_MD5[];
     37 extern const char DIGEST_SHA_1[];
     38 extern const char DIGEST_SHA_224[];
     39 extern const char DIGEST_SHA_256[];
     40 extern const char DIGEST_SHA_384[];
     41 extern const char DIGEST_SHA_512[];
     42 
     43 // A general class for computing hashes.
     44 class MessageDigest {
     45  public:
     46   enum { kMaxSize = 64 };  // Maximum known size (SHA-512)
     47   virtual ~MessageDigest() {}
     48   // Returns the digest output size (e.g. 16 bytes for MD5).
     49   virtual size_t Size() const = 0;
     50   // Updates the digest with |len| bytes from |buf|.
     51   virtual void Update(const void* buf, size_t len) = 0;
     52   // Outputs the digest value to |buf| with length |len|.
     53   // Returns the number of bytes written, i.e., Size().
     54   virtual size_t Finish(void* buf, size_t len) = 0;
     55 };
     56 
     57 // A factory class for creating digest objects.
     58 class MessageDigestFactory {
     59  public:
     60   static MessageDigest* Create(const std::string& alg);
     61 };
     62 
     63 // A whitelist of approved digest algorithms from RFC 4572 (FIPS 180).
     64 bool IsFips180DigestAlgorithm(const std::string& alg);
     65 
     66 // Functions to create hashes.
     67 
     68 // Computes the hash of |in_len| bytes of |input|, using the |digest| hash
     69 // implementation, and outputs the hash to the buffer |output|, which is
     70 // |out_len| bytes long. Returns the number of bytes written to |output| if
     71 // successful, or 0 if |out_len| was too small.
     72 size_t ComputeDigest(MessageDigest* digest, const void* input, size_t in_len,
     73                      void* output, size_t out_len);
     74 // Like the previous function, but creates a digest implementation based on
     75 // the desired digest name |alg|, e.g. DIGEST_SHA_1. Returns 0 if there is no
     76 // digest with the given name.
     77 size_t ComputeDigest(const std::string& alg, const void* input, size_t in_len,
     78                      void* output, size_t out_len);
     79 // Computes the hash of |input| using the |digest| hash implementation, and
     80 // returns it as a hex-encoded string.
     81 std::string ComputeDigest(MessageDigest* digest, const std::string& input);
     82 // Like the previous function, but creates a digest implementation based on
     83 // the desired digest name |alg|, e.g. DIGEST_SHA_1. Returns empty string if
     84 // there is no digest with the given name.
     85 std::string ComputeDigest(const std::string& alg, const std::string& input);
     86 // Like the previous function, but returns an explicit result code.
     87 bool ComputeDigest(const std::string& alg, const std::string& input,
     88                    std::string* output);
     89 
     90 // Shorthand way to compute a hex-encoded hash using MD5.
     91 inline std::string MD5(const std::string& input) {
     92   return ComputeDigest(DIGEST_MD5, input);
     93 }
     94 
     95 // Functions to compute RFC 2104 HMACs.
     96 
     97 // Computes the HMAC of |in_len| bytes of |input|, using the |digest| hash
     98 // implementation and |key_len| bytes of |key| to key the HMAC, and outputs
     99 // the HMAC to the buffer |output|, which is |out_len| bytes long. Returns the
    100 // number of bytes written to |output| if successful, or 0 if |out_len| was too
    101 // small.
    102 size_t ComputeHmac(MessageDigest* digest, const void* key, size_t key_len,
    103                    const void* input, size_t in_len,
    104                    void* output, size_t out_len);
    105 // Like the previous function, but creates a digest implementation based on
    106 // the desired digest name |alg|, e.g. DIGEST_SHA_1. Returns 0 if there is no
    107 // digest with the given name.
    108 size_t ComputeHmac(const std::string& alg, const void* key, size_t key_len,
    109                    const void* input, size_t in_len,
    110                    void* output, size_t out_len);
    111 // Computes the HMAC of |input| using the |digest| hash implementation and |key|
    112 // to key the HMAC, and returns it as a hex-encoded string.
    113 std::string ComputeHmac(MessageDigest* digest, const std::string& key,
    114                         const std::string& input);
    115 // Like the previous function, but creates a digest implementation based on
    116 // the desired digest name |alg|, e.g. DIGEST_SHA_1. Returns empty string if
    117 // there is no digest with the given name.
    118 std::string ComputeHmac(const std::string& alg, const std::string& key,
    119                         const std::string& input);
    120 // Like the previous function, but returns an explicit result code.
    121 bool ComputeHmac(const std::string& alg, const std::string& key,
    122                  const std::string& input, std::string* output);
    123 
    124 }  // namespace talk_base
    125 
    126 #endif  // TALK_BASE_MESSAGEDIGEST_H_
    127