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      1 // Copyright (c) 2008, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 // ---
     31 // Author: Sanjay Ghemawat
     32 //
     33 // A printf() wrapper that writes into a fixed length buffer.
     34 // Useful in low-level code that does not want to use allocating
     35 // routines like StringPrintf().
     36 //
     37 // The implementation currently uses vsnprintf().  This seems to
     38 // be fine for use in many low-level contexts, but we may need to
     39 // rethink this decision if we hit a problem with it calling
     40 // down into malloc() etc.
     41 
     42 #ifndef BASE_RAW_PRINTER_H_
     43 #define BASE_RAW_PRINTER_H_
     44 
     45 #include <config.h>
     46 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     47 
     48 namespace base {
     49 
     50 class RawPrinter {
     51  public:
     52   // REQUIRES: "length > 0"
     53   // Will printf any data added to this into "buf[0,length-1]" and
     54   // will arrange to always keep buf[] null-terminated.
     55   RawPrinter(char* buf, int length);
     56 
     57   // Return the number of bytes that have been appended to the string
     58   // so far.  Does not count any bytes that were dropped due to overflow.
     59   int length() const { return (ptr_ - base_); }
     60 
     61   // Return the number of bytes that can be added to this.
     62   int space_left() const { return (limit_ - ptr_); }
     63 
     64   // Format the supplied arguments according to the "format" string
     65   // and append to this.  Will silently truncate the output if it does
     66   // not fit.
     67   void Printf(const char* format, ...)
     68 #ifdef HAVE___ATTRIBUTE__
     69   __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
     70 #endif
     71 ;
     72 
     73  private:
     74   // We can write into [ptr_ .. limit_-1].
     75   // *limit_ is also writable, but reserved for a terminating \0
     76   // in case we overflow.
     77   //
     78   // Invariants: *ptr_ == \0
     79   // Invariants: *limit_ == \0
     80   char* base_;          // Initial pointer
     81   char* ptr_;           // Where should we write next
     82   char* limit_;         // One past last non-\0 char we can write
     83 
     84   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RawPrinter);
     85 };
     86 
     87 }
     88 
     89 #endif  // BASE_RAW_PRINTER_H_
     90