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      1 // Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // This module gets enough CPU information to optimize the
      6 // atomicops module on x86.
      7 
      8 #include <string.h>
      9 
     10 #include "src/base/atomicops.h"
     11 
     12 // This file only makes sense with atomicops_internals_x86_gcc.h -- it
     13 // depends on structs that are defined in that file.  If atomicops.h
     14 // doesn't sub-include that file, then we aren't needed, and shouldn't
     15 // try to do anything.
     16 #ifdef V8_BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_
     17 
     18 // Inline cpuid instruction.  In PIC compilations, %ebx contains the address
     19 // of the global offset table.  To avoid breaking such executables, this code
     20 // must preserve that register's value across cpuid instructions.
     21 #if defined(__i386__)
     22 #define cpuid(a, b, c, d, inp) \
     23   asm("mov %%ebx, %%edi\n"     \
     24       "cpuid\n"                \
     25       "xchg %%edi, %%ebx\n"    \
     26       : "=a" (a), "=D" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d) : "a" (inp))
     27 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
     28 #define cpuid(a, b, c, d, inp) \
     29   asm("mov %%rbx, %%rdi\n"     \
     30       "cpuid\n"                \
     31       "xchg %%rdi, %%rbx\n"    \
     32       : "=a" (a), "=D" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d) : "a" (inp))
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #if defined(cpuid)        // initialize the struct only on x86
     36 
     37 namespace v8 {
     38 namespace base {
     39 
     40 // Set the flags so that code will run correctly and conservatively, so even
     41 // if we haven't been initialized yet, we're probably single threaded, and our
     42 // default values should hopefully be pretty safe.
     43 struct AtomicOps_x86CPUFeatureStruct AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures = {
     44   false,          // bug can't exist before process spawns multiple threads
     45   false,          // no SSE2
     46 };
     47 
     48 } }  // namespace v8::base
     49 
     50 namespace {
     51 
     52 // Initialize the AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures struct.
     53 void AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeaturesInit() {
     54   using v8::base::AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures;
     55 
     56   uint32_t eax = 0;
     57   uint32_t ebx = 0;
     58   uint32_t ecx = 0;
     59   uint32_t edx = 0;
     60 
     61   // Get vendor string (issue CPUID with eax = 0)
     62   cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx, 0);
     63   char vendor[13];
     64   memcpy(vendor, &ebx, 4);
     65   memcpy(vendor + 4, &edx, 4);
     66   memcpy(vendor + 8, &ecx, 4);
     67   vendor[12] = 0;
     68 
     69   // get feature flags in ecx/edx, and family/model in eax
     70   cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx, 1);
     71 
     72   int family = (eax >> 8) & 0xf;        // family and model fields
     73   int model = (eax >> 4) & 0xf;
     74   if (family == 0xf) {                  // use extended family and model fields
     75     family += (eax >> 20) & 0xff;
     76     model += ((eax >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
     77   }
     78 
     79   // Opteron Rev E has a bug in which on very rare occasions a locked
     80   // instruction doesn't act as a read-acquire barrier if followed by a
     81   // non-locked read-modify-write instruction.  Rev F has this bug in
     82   // pre-release versions, but not in versions released to customers,
     83   // so we test only for Rev E, which is family 15, model 32..63 inclusive.
     84   if (strcmp(vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0 &&       // AMD
     85       family == 15 &&
     86       32 <= model && model <= 63) {
     87     AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug = true;
     88   } else {
     89     AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug = false;
     90   }
     91 
     92   // edx bit 26 is SSE2 which we use to tell use whether we can use mfence
     93   AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_sse2 = ((edx >> 26) & 1);
     94 }
     95 
     96 class AtomicOpsx86Initializer {
     97  public:
     98   AtomicOpsx86Initializer() {
     99     AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeaturesInit();
    100   }
    101 };
    102 
    103 
    104 // A global to get use initialized on startup via static initialization :/
    105 AtomicOpsx86Initializer g_initer;
    106 
    107 }  // namespace
    108 
    109 #endif  // if x86
    110 
    111 #endif  // ifdef V8_BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_X86_GCC_H_
    112