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      1 //===--- PlistDiagnostics.cpp - Plist Diagnostics for Paths -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the PlistDiagnostics object.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/AnalyzerOptions.h"
     15 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
     16 #include "clang/Basic/PlistSupport.h"
     17 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/Version.h"
     19 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
     20 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h"
     21 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathDiagnosticConsumers.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     25 using namespace clang;
     26 using namespace ento;
     27 using namespace markup;
     28 
     29 namespace {
     30   class PlistDiagnostics : public PathDiagnosticConsumer {
     31     const std::string OutputFile;
     32     const LangOptions &LangOpts;
     33     const bool SupportsCrossFileDiagnostics;
     34   public:
     35     PlistDiagnostics(AnalyzerOptions &AnalyzerOpts,
     36                      const std::string& prefix,
     37                      const LangOptions &LangOpts,
     38                      bool supportsMultipleFiles);
     39 
     40     virtual ~PlistDiagnostics() {}
     41 
     42     void FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
     43                               FilesMade *filesMade) override;
     44 
     45     virtual StringRef getName() const override {
     46       return "PlistDiagnostics";
     47     }
     48 
     49     PathGenerationScheme getGenerationScheme() const override {
     50       return Extensive;
     51     }
     52     bool supportsLogicalOpControlFlow() const override { return true; }
     53     bool supportsCrossFileDiagnostics() const override {
     54       return SupportsCrossFileDiagnostics;
     55     }
     56   };
     57 } // end anonymous namespace
     58 
     59 PlistDiagnostics::PlistDiagnostics(AnalyzerOptions &AnalyzerOpts,
     60                                    const std::string& output,
     61                                    const LangOptions &LO,
     62                                    bool supportsMultipleFiles)
     63   : OutputFile(output),
     64     LangOpts(LO),
     65     SupportsCrossFileDiagnostics(supportsMultipleFiles) {}
     66 
     67 void ento::createPlistDiagnosticConsumer(AnalyzerOptions &AnalyzerOpts,
     68                                          PathDiagnosticConsumers &C,
     69                                          const std::string& s,
     70                                          const Preprocessor &PP) {
     71   C.push_back(new PlistDiagnostics(AnalyzerOpts, s,
     72                                    PP.getLangOpts(), false));
     73 }
     74 
     75 void ento::createPlistMultiFileDiagnosticConsumer(AnalyzerOptions &AnalyzerOpts,
     76                                                   PathDiagnosticConsumers &C,
     77                                                   const std::string &s,
     78                                                   const Preprocessor &PP) {
     79   C.push_back(new PlistDiagnostics(AnalyzerOpts, s,
     80                                    PP.getLangOpts(), true));
     81 }
     82 
     83 static void ReportControlFlow(raw_ostream &o,
     84                               const PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece& P,
     85                               const FIDMap& FM,
     86                               const SourceManager &SM,
     87                               const LangOptions &LangOpts,
     88                               unsigned indent) {
     89 
     90   Indent(o, indent) << "<dict>\n";
     91   ++indent;
     92 
     93   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>kind</key><string>control</string>\n";
     94 
     95   // Emit edges.
     96   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>edges</key>\n";
     97   ++indent;
     98   Indent(o, indent) << "<array>\n";
     99   ++indent;
    100   for (PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece::const_iterator I=P.begin(), E=P.end();
    101        I!=E; ++I) {
    102     Indent(o, indent) << "<dict>\n";
    103     ++indent;
    104 
    105     // Make the ranges of the start and end point self-consistent with adjacent edges
    106     // by forcing to use only the beginning of the range.  This simplifies the layout
    107     // logic for clients.
    108     Indent(o, indent) << "<key>start</key>\n";
    109     SourceLocation StartEdge = I->getStart().asRange().getBegin();
    110     EmitRange(o, SM, LangOpts, CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(StartEdge), FM,
    111               indent + 1);
    112 
    113     Indent(o, indent) << "<key>end</key>\n";
    114     SourceLocation EndEdge = I->getEnd().asRange().getBegin();
    115     EmitRange(o, SM, LangOpts, CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(EndEdge), FM,
    116               indent + 1);
    117 
    118     --indent;
    119     Indent(o, indent) << "</dict>\n";
    120   }
    121   --indent;
    122   Indent(o, indent) << "</array>\n";
    123   --indent;
    124 
    125   // Output any helper text.
    126   const std::string& s = P.getString();
    127   if (!s.empty()) {
    128     Indent(o, indent) << "<key>alternate</key>";
    129     EmitString(o, s) << '\n';
    130   }
    131 
    132   --indent;
    133   Indent(o, indent) << "</dict>\n";
    134 }
    135 
    136 static void ReportEvent(raw_ostream &o, const PathDiagnosticPiece& P,
    137                         const FIDMap& FM,
    138                         const SourceManager &SM,
    139                         const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    140                         unsigned indent,
    141                         unsigned depth,
    142                         bool isKeyEvent = false) {
    143 
    144   Indent(o, indent) << "<dict>\n";
    145   ++indent;
    146 
    147   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>kind</key><string>event</string>\n";
    148 
    149   if (isKeyEvent) {
    150     Indent(o, indent) << "<key>key_event</key><true/>\n";
    151   }
    152 
    153   // Output the location.
    154   FullSourceLoc L = P.getLocation().asLocation();
    155 
    156   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>location</key>\n";
    157   EmitLocation(o, SM, LangOpts, L, FM, indent);
    158 
    159   // Output the ranges (if any).
    160   ArrayRef<SourceRange> Ranges = P.getRanges();
    161 
    162   if (!Ranges.empty()) {
    163     Indent(o, indent) << "<key>ranges</key>\n";
    164     Indent(o, indent) << "<array>\n";
    165     ++indent;
    166     for (ArrayRef<SourceRange>::iterator I = Ranges.begin(), E = Ranges.end();
    167          I != E; ++I) {
    168       EmitRange(o, SM, LangOpts, CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(*I), FM,
    169                 indent + 1);
    170     }
    171     --indent;
    172     Indent(o, indent) << "</array>\n";
    173   }
    174 
    175   // Output the call depth.
    176   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>depth</key>";
    177   EmitInteger(o, depth) << '\n';
    178 
    179   // Output the text.
    180   assert(!P.getString().empty());
    181   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>extended_message</key>\n";
    182   Indent(o, indent);
    183   EmitString(o, P.getString()) << '\n';
    184 
    185   // Output the short text.
    186   // FIXME: Really use a short string.
    187   Indent(o, indent) << "<key>message</key>\n";
    188   Indent(o, indent);
    189   EmitString(o, P.getString()) << '\n';
    190 
    191   // Finish up.
    192   --indent;
    193   Indent(o, indent); o << "</dict>\n";
    194 }
    195 
    196 static void ReportPiece(raw_ostream &o,
    197                         const PathDiagnosticPiece &P,
    198                         const FIDMap& FM, const SourceManager &SM,
    199                         const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    200                         unsigned indent,
    201                         unsigned depth,
    202                         bool includeControlFlow,
    203                         bool isKeyEvent = false);
    204 
    205 static void ReportCall(raw_ostream &o,
    206                        const PathDiagnosticCallPiece &P,
    207                        const FIDMap& FM, const SourceManager &SM,
    208                        const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    209                        unsigned indent,
    210                        unsigned depth) {
    211 
    212   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece> callEnter =
    213     P.getCallEnterEvent();
    214 
    215   if (callEnter)
    216     ReportPiece(o, *callEnter, FM, SM, LangOpts, indent, depth, true,
    217                 P.isLastInMainSourceFile());
    218 
    219   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece> callEnterWithinCaller =
    220     P.getCallEnterWithinCallerEvent();
    221 
    222   ++depth;
    223 
    224   if (callEnterWithinCaller)
    225     ReportPiece(o, *callEnterWithinCaller, FM, SM, LangOpts,
    226                 indent, depth, true);
    227 
    228   for (PathPieces::const_iterator I = P.path.begin(), E = P.path.end();I!=E;++I)
    229     ReportPiece(o, **I, FM, SM, LangOpts, indent, depth, true);
    230 
    231   --depth;
    232 
    233   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece> callExit =
    234     P.getCallExitEvent();
    235 
    236   if (callExit)
    237     ReportPiece(o, *callExit, FM, SM, LangOpts, indent, depth, true);
    238 }
    239 
    240 static void ReportMacro(raw_ostream &o,
    241                         const PathDiagnosticMacroPiece& P,
    242                         const FIDMap& FM, const SourceManager &SM,
    243                         const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    244                         unsigned indent,
    245                         unsigned depth) {
    246 
    247   for (PathPieces::const_iterator I = P.subPieces.begin(), E=P.subPieces.end();
    248        I!=E; ++I) {
    249     ReportPiece(o, **I, FM, SM, LangOpts, indent, depth, false);
    250   }
    251 }
    252 
    253 static void ReportDiag(raw_ostream &o, const PathDiagnosticPiece& P,
    254                        const FIDMap& FM, const SourceManager &SM,
    255                        const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
    256   ReportPiece(o, P, FM, SM, LangOpts, 4, 0, true);
    257 }
    258 
    259 static void ReportPiece(raw_ostream &o,
    260                         const PathDiagnosticPiece &P,
    261                         const FIDMap& FM, const SourceManager &SM,
    262                         const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    263                         unsigned indent,
    264                         unsigned depth,
    265                         bool includeControlFlow,
    266                         bool isKeyEvent) {
    267   switch (P.getKind()) {
    268     case PathDiagnosticPiece::ControlFlow:
    269       if (includeControlFlow)
    270         ReportControlFlow(o, cast<PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece>(P), FM, SM,
    271                           LangOpts, indent);
    272       break;
    273     case PathDiagnosticPiece::Call:
    274       ReportCall(o, cast<PathDiagnosticCallPiece>(P), FM, SM, LangOpts,
    275                  indent, depth);
    276       break;
    277     case PathDiagnosticPiece::Event:
    278       ReportEvent(o, cast<PathDiagnosticSpotPiece>(P), FM, SM, LangOpts,
    279                   indent, depth, isKeyEvent);
    280       break;
    281     case PathDiagnosticPiece::Macro:
    282       ReportMacro(o, cast<PathDiagnosticMacroPiece>(P), FM, SM, LangOpts,
    283                   indent, depth);
    284       break;
    285   }
    286 }
    287 
    288 void PlistDiagnostics::FlushDiagnosticsImpl(
    289                                     std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
    290                                     FilesMade *filesMade) {
    291   // Build up a set of FIDs that we use by scanning the locations and
    292   // ranges of the diagnostics.
    293   FIDMap FM;
    294   SmallVector<FileID, 10> Fids;
    295   const SourceManager* SM = nullptr;
    296 
    297   if (!Diags.empty())
    298     SM = &(*(*Diags.begin())->path.begin())->getLocation().getManager();
    299 
    300 
    301   for (std::vector<const PathDiagnostic*>::iterator DI = Diags.begin(),
    302        DE = Diags.end(); DI != DE; ++DI) {
    303 
    304     const PathDiagnostic *D = *DI;
    305 
    306     SmallVector<const PathPieces *, 5> WorkList;
    307     WorkList.push_back(&D->path);
    308 
    309     while (!WorkList.empty()) {
    310       const PathPieces &path = *WorkList.pop_back_val();
    311 
    312       for (PathPieces::const_iterator I = path.begin(), E = path.end(); I != E;
    313            ++I) {
    314         const PathDiagnosticPiece *piece = I->get();
    315         AddFID(FM, Fids, *SM, piece->getLocation().asLocation());
    316         ArrayRef<SourceRange> Ranges = piece->getRanges();
    317         for (ArrayRef<SourceRange>::iterator I = Ranges.begin(),
    318                                              E = Ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    319           AddFID(FM, Fids, *SM, I->getBegin());
    320           AddFID(FM, Fids, *SM, I->getEnd());
    321         }
    322 
    323         if (const PathDiagnosticCallPiece *call =
    324             dyn_cast<PathDiagnosticCallPiece>(piece)) {
    325           IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece>
    326             callEnterWithin = call->getCallEnterWithinCallerEvent();
    327           if (callEnterWithin)
    328             AddFID(FM, Fids, *SM, callEnterWithin->getLocation().asLocation());
    329 
    330           WorkList.push_back(&call->path);
    331         }
    332         else if (const PathDiagnosticMacroPiece *macro =
    333                  dyn_cast<PathDiagnosticMacroPiece>(piece)) {
    334           WorkList.push_back(&macro->subPieces);
    335         }
    336       }
    337     }
    338   }
    339 
    340   // Open the file.
    341   std::string ErrMsg;
    342   llvm::raw_fd_ostream o(OutputFile.c_str(), ErrMsg, llvm::sys::fs::F_Text);
    343   if (!ErrMsg.empty()) {
    344     llvm::errs() << "warning: could not create file: " << OutputFile << '\n';
    345     return;
    346   }
    347 
    348   EmitPlistHeader(o);
    349 
    350   // Write the root object: a <dict> containing...
    351   //  - "clang_version", the string representation of clang version
    352   //  - "files", an <array> mapping from FIDs to file names
    353   //  - "diagnostics", an <array> containing the path diagnostics
    354   o << "<dict>\n" <<
    355        " <key>clang_version</key>\n";
    356   EmitString(o, getClangFullVersion()) << '\n';
    357   o << " <key>files</key>\n"
    358        " <array>\n";
    359 
    360   for (FileID FID : Fids)
    361     EmitString(o << "  ", SM->getFileEntryForID(FID)->getName()) << '\n';
    362 
    363   o << " </array>\n"
    364        " <key>diagnostics</key>\n"
    365        " <array>\n";
    366 
    367   for (std::vector<const PathDiagnostic*>::iterator DI=Diags.begin(),
    368        DE = Diags.end(); DI!=DE; ++DI) {
    369 
    370     o << "  <dict>\n"
    371          "   <key>path</key>\n";
    372 
    373     const PathDiagnostic *D = *DI;
    374 
    375     o << "   <array>\n";
    376 
    377     for (PathPieces::const_iterator I = D->path.begin(), E = D->path.end();
    378          I != E; ++I)
    379       ReportDiag(o, **I, FM, *SM, LangOpts);
    380 
    381     o << "   </array>\n";
    382 
    383     // Output the bug type and bug category.
    384     o << "   <key>description</key>";
    385     EmitString(o, D->getShortDescription()) << '\n';
    386     o << "   <key>category</key>";
    387     EmitString(o, D->getCategory()) << '\n';
    388     o << "   <key>type</key>";
    389     EmitString(o, D->getBugType()) << '\n';
    390 
    391     // Output information about the semantic context where
    392     // the issue occurred.
    393     if (const Decl *DeclWithIssue = D->getDeclWithIssue()) {
    394       // FIXME: handle blocks, which have no name.
    395       if (const NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(DeclWithIssue)) {
    396         StringRef declKind;
    397         switch (ND->getKind()) {
    398           case Decl::CXXRecord:
    399             declKind = "C++ class";
    400             break;
    401           case Decl::CXXMethod:
    402             declKind = "C++ method";
    403             break;
    404           case Decl::ObjCMethod:
    405             declKind = "Objective-C method";
    406             break;
    407           case Decl::Function:
    408             declKind = "function";
    409             break;
    410           default:
    411             break;
    412         }
    413         if (!declKind.empty()) {
    414           const std::string &declName = ND->getDeclName().getAsString();
    415           o << "  <key>issue_context_kind</key>";
    416           EmitString(o, declKind) << '\n';
    417           o << "  <key>issue_context</key>";
    418           EmitString(o, declName) << '\n';
    419         }
    420 
    421         // Output the bug hash for issue unique-ing. Currently, it's just an
    422         // offset from the beginning of the function.
    423         if (const Stmt *Body = DeclWithIssue->getBody()) {
    424 
    425           // If the bug uniqueing location exists, use it for the hash.
    426           // For example, this ensures that two leaks reported on the same line
    427           // will have different issue_hashes and that the hash will identify
    428           // the leak location even after code is added between the allocation
    429           // site and the end of scope (leak report location).
    430           PathDiagnosticLocation UPDLoc = D->getUniqueingLoc();
    431           if (UPDLoc.isValid()) {
    432             FullSourceLoc UL(SM->getExpansionLoc(UPDLoc.asLocation()),
    433                              *SM);
    434             FullSourceLoc UFunL(SM->getExpansionLoc(
    435               D->getUniqueingDecl()->getBody()->getLocStart()), *SM);
    436             o << "  <key>issue_hash</key><string>"
    437               << UL.getExpansionLineNumber() - UFunL.getExpansionLineNumber()
    438               << "</string>\n";
    439 
    440           // Otherwise, use the location on which the bug is reported.
    441           } else {
    442             FullSourceLoc L(SM->getExpansionLoc(D->getLocation().asLocation()),
    443                             *SM);
    444             FullSourceLoc FunL(SM->getExpansionLoc(Body->getLocStart()), *SM);
    445             o << "  <key>issue_hash</key><string>"
    446               << L.getExpansionLineNumber() - FunL.getExpansionLineNumber()
    447               << "</string>\n";
    448           }
    449 
    450         }
    451       }
    452     }
    453 
    454     // Output the location of the bug.
    455     o << "  <key>location</key>\n";
    456     EmitLocation(o, *SM, LangOpts, D->getLocation().asLocation(), FM, 2);
    457 
    458     // Output the diagnostic to the sub-diagnostic client, if any.
    459     if (!filesMade->empty()) {
    460       StringRef lastName;
    461       PDFileEntry::ConsumerFiles *files = filesMade->getFiles(*D);
    462       if (files) {
    463         for (PDFileEntry::ConsumerFiles::const_iterator CI = files->begin(),
    464                 CE = files->end(); CI != CE; ++CI) {
    465           StringRef newName = CI->first;
    466           if (newName != lastName) {
    467             if (!lastName.empty()) {
    468               o << "  </array>\n";
    469             }
    470             lastName = newName;
    471             o <<  "  <key>" << lastName << "_files</key>\n";
    472             o << "  <array>\n";
    473           }
    474           o << "   <string>" << CI->second << "</string>\n";
    475         }
    476         o << "  </array>\n";
    477       }
    478     }
    479 
    480     // Close up the entry.
    481     o << "  </dict>\n";
    482   }
    483 
    484   o << " </array>\n";
    485 
    486   // Finish.
    487   o << "</dict>\n</plist>";
    488 }
    489