1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 %s 2 3 struct notlit { // expected-note {{not literal because}} 4 notlit() {} 5 }; 6 struct notlit2 { 7 notlit2() {} 8 }; 9 10 // valid declarations 11 constexpr int i1 = 0; 12 constexpr int f1() { return 0; } 13 struct s1 { 14 constexpr static int mi1 = 0; 15 const static int mi2; 16 }; 17 constexpr int s1::mi2 = 0; 18 19 // invalid declarations 20 // not a definition of an object 21 constexpr extern int i2; // expected-error {{constexpr variable declaration must be a definition}} 22 // not a literal type 23 constexpr notlit nl1; // expected-error {{constexpr variable cannot have non-literal type 'const notlit'}} 24 // function parameters 25 void f2(constexpr int i) {} // expected-error {{function parameter cannot be constexpr}} 26 // non-static member 27 struct s2 { 28 constexpr int mi1; // expected-error {{non-static data member cannot be constexpr; did you intend to make it const?}} 29 static constexpr int mi2; // expected-error {{requires an initializer}} 30 mutable constexpr int mi3 = 3; // expected-error-re {{non-static data member cannot be constexpr{{$}}}} expected-error {{'mutable' and 'const' cannot be mixed}} 31 }; 32 // typedef 33 typedef constexpr int CI; // expected-error {{typedef cannot be constexpr}} 34 // tag 35 constexpr class C1 {}; // expected-error {{class cannot be marked constexpr}} 36 constexpr struct S1 {}; // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} 37 constexpr union U1 {}; // expected-error {{union cannot be marked constexpr}} 38 constexpr enum E1 {}; // expected-error {{enum cannot be marked constexpr}} 39 template <typename T> constexpr class TC1 {}; // expected-error {{class cannot be marked constexpr}} 40 template <typename T> constexpr struct TS1 {}; // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} 41 template <typename T> constexpr union TU1 {}; // expected-error {{union cannot be marked constexpr}} 42 class C2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{class cannot be marked constexpr}} 43 struct S2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} 44 union U2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{union cannot be marked constexpr}} 45 enum E2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{enum cannot be marked constexpr}} 46 constexpr class C3 {} c3 = C3(); 47 constexpr struct S3 {} s3 = S3(); 48 constexpr union U3 {} u3 = {}; 49 constexpr enum E3 { V3 } e3 = V3; 50 class C4 {} constexpr c4 = C4(); 51 struct S4 {} constexpr s4 = S4(); 52 union U4 {} constexpr u4 = {}; 53 enum E4 { V4 } constexpr e4 = V4; 54 constexpr int; // expected-error {{constexpr can only be used in variable and function declarations}} 55 // redeclaration mismatch 56 constexpr int f3(); // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}} 57 int f3(); // expected-error {{non-constexpr declaration of 'f3' follows constexpr declaration}} 58 int f4(); // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}} 59 constexpr int f4(); // expected-error {{constexpr declaration of 'f4' follows non-constexpr declaration}} 60 template<typename T> constexpr T f5(T); 61 template<typename T> constexpr T f5(T); // expected-note {{previous}} 62 template<typename T> T f5(T); // expected-error {{non-constexpr declaration of 'f5' follows constexpr declaration}} 63 template<typename T> T f6(T); // expected-note {{here}} 64 template<typename T> constexpr T f6(T); // expected-error {{constexpr declaration of 'f6' follows non-constexpr declaration}} 65 // destructor 66 struct ConstexprDtor { 67 constexpr ~ConstexprDtor() = default; // expected-error {{destructor cannot be marked constexpr}} 68 }; 69 70 // template stuff 71 template <typename T> constexpr T ft(T t) { return t; } 72 template <typename T> T gt(T t) { return t; } 73 struct S { 74 template<typename T> constexpr T f(); // expected-warning {{C++1y}} 75 template <typename T> 76 T g() const; // expected-note-re {{candidate template ignored: could not match 'T (){{( __attribute__\(\(thiscall\)\))?}} const' against 'char (){{( __attribute__\(\(thiscall\)\))?}}'}} 77 }; 78 79 // explicit specialization can differ in constepxr 80 template <> notlit ft(notlit nl) { return nl; } 81 template <> char ft(char c) { return c; } // expected-note {{previous}} 82 template <> constexpr char ft(char nl); // expected-error {{constexpr declaration of 'ft<char>' follows non-constexpr declaration}} 83 template <> constexpr int gt(int nl) { return nl; } 84 template <> notlit S::f() const { return notlit(); } 85 template <> constexpr int S::g() { return 0; } // expected-note {{previous}} expected-warning {{C++1y}} 86 template <> int S::g() const; // expected-error {{non-constexpr declaration of 'g<int>' follows constexpr declaration}} 87 // specializations can drop the 'constexpr' but not the implied 'const'. 88 template <> char S::g() { return 0; } // expected-error {{no function template matches}} 89 template <> double S::g() const { return 0; } // ok 90 91 constexpr int i3 = ft(1); 92 93 void test() { 94 // ignore constexpr when instantiating with non-literal 95 notlit2 nl2; 96 (void)ft(nl2); 97 } 98 99 // Examples from the standard: 100 constexpr int square(int x); // expected-note {{declared here}} 101 constexpr int bufsz = 1024; 102 103 constexpr struct pixel { // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} 104 int x; 105 int y; 106 constexpr pixel(int); 107 }; 108 109 constexpr pixel::pixel(int a) 110 : x(square(a)), y(square(a)) // expected-note {{undefined function 'square' cannot be used in a constant expression}} 111 { } 112 113 constexpr pixel small(2); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'pixel(2)'}} 114 115 constexpr int square(int x) { 116 return x * x; 117 } 118 119 constexpr pixel large(4); 120 121 int next(constexpr int x) { // expected-error {{function parameter cannot be constexpr}} 122 return x + 1; 123 } 124 125 extern constexpr int memsz; // expected-error {{constexpr variable declaration must be a definition}} 126
