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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 %s
      2 
      3 // Need std::initializer_list
      4 namespace std {
      5   typedef decltype(sizeof(int)) size_t;
      6 
      7   // libc++'s implementation
      8   template <class _E>
      9   class initializer_list
     10   {
     11     const _E* __begin_;
     12     size_t    __size_;
     13 
     14     initializer_list(const _E* __b, size_t __s)
     15       : __begin_(__b),
     16         __size_(__s)
     17     {}
     18 
     19   public:
     20     typedef _E        value_type;
     21     typedef const _E& reference;
     22     typedef const _E& const_reference;
     23     typedef size_t    size_type;
     24 
     25     typedef const _E* iterator;
     26     typedef const _E* const_iterator;
     27 
     28     initializer_list() : __begin_(nullptr), __size_(0) {}
     29 
     30     size_t    size()  const {return __size_;}
     31     const _E* begin() const {return __begin_;}
     32     const _E* end()   const {return __begin_ + __size_;}
     33   };
     34 }
     35 
     36 
     37 // Declaration syntax checks
     38 [[]] int before_attr;
     39 int [[]] between_attr;
     40 const [[]] int between_attr_2 = 0; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     41 int after_attr [[]];
     42 int * [[]] ptr_attr;
     43 int & [[]] ref_attr = after_attr;
     44 int & [[unknown]] ref_attr_2 = after_attr; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
     45 int & [[noreturn]] ref_attr_3 = after_attr; // expected-error {{'noreturn' attribute cannot be applied to types}}
     46 int && [[]] rref_attr = 0;
     47 int array_attr [1] [[]];
     48 alignas(8) int aligned_attr;
     49 [[test::valid(for 42 [very] **** '+' symbols went on a trip and had a "good"_time; the end.)]] int garbage_attr; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'valid' ignored}}
     50 [[,,,static, class, namespace,, inline, constexpr, mutable,, bitand, bitor::compl(!.*_ Cx.!U^*R),,,]] int more_garbage_attr; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'static' ignored}} \
     51     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'class' ignored}} \
     52     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'namespace' ignored}} \
     53     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'inline' ignored}} \
     54     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'constexpr' ignored}} \
     55     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'mutable' ignored}} \
     56     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'bitand' ignored}} \
     57     // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'compl' ignored}}
     58 [[u8"invalid!"]] int invalid_string_attr; // expected-error {{expected ']'}}
     59 void fn_attr () [[]];
     60 void noexcept_fn_attr () noexcept [[]];
     61 struct MemberFnOrder {
     62   virtual void f() const volatile && noexcept [[]] final = 0;
     63 };
     64 struct [[]] struct_attr;
     65 class [[]] class_attr {};
     66 union [[]] union_attr;
     67 
     68 // Checks attributes placed at wrong syntactic locations of class specifiers.
     69 class [[]] [[]]
     70   attr_after_class_name_decl [[]] [[]]; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     71 
     72 class [[]] [[]]
     73  attr_after_class_name_definition [[]] [[]] [[]]{}; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     74 
     75 class [[]] c {};
     76 class c [[]] [[]] x;
     77 class c [[]] [[]] y [[]] [[]];
     78 class c final [(int){0}];
     79 
     80 class base {};
     81 class [[]] [[]] final_class
     82   alignas(float) [[]] final // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     83   alignas(float) [[]] [[]] alignas(float): base{}; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     84 
     85 class [[]] [[]] final_class_another
     86   [[]] [[]] alignas(16) final // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     87   [[]] [[]] alignas(16) [[]]{}; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     88 
     89 [[]] struct with_init_declarators {} init_declarator;
     90 [[]] struct no_init_declarators; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     91 template<typename> [[]] struct no_init_declarators_template; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     92 void fn_with_structs() {
     93   [[]] struct with_init_declarators {} init_declarator;
     94   [[]] struct no_init_declarators; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
     95 }
     96 [[]];
     97 struct ctordtor {
     98   [[]] ctordtor();
     99   [[]] ~ctordtor();
    100 };
    101 [[]] ctordtor::ctordtor() {}
    102 [[]] ctordtor::~ctordtor() {}
    103 extern "C++" [[]] int extern_attr;
    104 template <typename T> [[]] void template_attr ();
    105 [[]] [[]] int [[]] [[]] multi_attr [[]] [[]];
    106 
    107 int comma_attr [[,]];
    108 int scope_attr [[foo::]]; // expected-error {{expected identifier}}
    109 int (paren_attr) [[]]; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    110 unsigned [[]] int attr_in_decl_spec; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    111 unsigned [[]] int [[]] const double_decl_spec = 0; // expected-error 2{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    112 class foo {
    113   void const_after_attr () [[]] const; // expected-error {{expected ';'}}
    114 };
    115 extern "C++" [[]] { } // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    116 [[]] template <typename T> void before_template_attr (); // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    117 [[]] namespace ns { int i; } // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}} expected-note {{declared here}}
    118 [[]] static_assert(true, ""); //expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    119 [[]] asm(""); // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    120 
    121 [[]] using ns::i; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    122 [[unknown]] using namespace ns; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
    123 [[noreturn]] using namespace ns; // expected-error {{'noreturn' attribute only applies to functions}}
    124 
    125 using [[]] alignas(4) [[]] ns::i; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    126 using [[]] alignas(4) [[]] foobar = int; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}} expected-error {{'alignas' attribute only applies to}}
    127 
    128 void bad_attributes_in_do_while() {
    129   do {} while (
    130       [[ns::i); // expected-error {{expected ']'}} \
    131                 // expected-note {{to match this '['}} \
    132                 // expected-error {{expected expression}}
    133   do {} while (
    134       [[a]b ns::i); // expected-error {{expected ']'}} \
    135                     // expected-note {{to match this '['}} \
    136                     // expected-error {{expected expression}}
    137   do {} while (
    138       [[ab]ab] ns::i); // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    139   do {} while ( // expected-note {{to match this '('}}
    140       alignas(4 ns::i; // expected-note {{to match this '('}}
    141 } // expected-error 2{{expected ')'}} expected-error {{expected expression}}
    142 
    143 [[]] using T = int; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    144 using T [[]] = int; // ok
    145 template<typename T> using U [[]] = T;
    146 using ns::i [[]]; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    147 using [[]] ns::i; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    148 using T [[unknown]] = int; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
    149 using T [[noreturn]] = int; // expected-error {{'noreturn' attribute only applies to functions}}
    150 using V = int; // expected-note {{previous}}
    151 using V [[gnu::vector_size(16)]] = int; // expected-error {{redefinition with different types}}
    152 
    153 auto trailing() -> [[]] const int; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    154 auto trailing() -> const [[]] int; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    155 auto trailing() -> const int [[]];
    156 auto trailing_2() -> struct struct_attr [[]];
    157 
    158 namespace N {
    159   struct S {};
    160 };
    161 template<typename> struct Template {};
    162 
    163 // FIXME: Improve this diagnostic
    164 struct [[]] N::S s; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    165 struct [[]] Template<int> t; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    166 struct [[]] ::template Template<int> u; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    167 template struct [[]] Template<char>; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    168 template <> struct [[]] Template<void>;
    169 
    170 enum [[]] E1 {};
    171 enum [[]] E2; // expected-error {{forbids forward references}}
    172 enum [[]] E1;
    173 enum [[]] E3 : int;
    174 enum [[]] {
    175   k_123 [[]] = 123 // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    176 };
    177 enum [[]] E1 e; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    178 enum [[]] class E4 { }; // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    179 enum struct [[]] E5;
    180 
    181 struct S {
    182   friend int f [[]] (); // expected-FIXME{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    183   friend int f1 [[noreturn]] (); //expected-error{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    184   friend int f2 [[]] [[noreturn]] () {}
    185   [[]] friend int g(); // expected-error{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    186   [[]] friend int h() {
    187   }
    188   [[]] friend int f3(), f4(), f5(); // expected-error{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    189   friend int f6 [[noreturn]] (), f7 [[noreturn]] (), f8 [[noreturn]] (); // expected-error3 {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    190   friend class [[]] C; // expected-error{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    191   [[]] friend class D; // expected-error{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    192   [[]] friend int; // expected-error{{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    193 };
    194 template<typename T> void tmpl(T) {}
    195 template void tmpl [[]] (int); // expected-FIXME {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    196 template [[]] void tmpl(char); // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    197 template void [[]] tmpl(short);
    198 
    199 // Argument tests
    200 alignas int aligned_no_params; // expected-error {{expected '('}}
    201 alignas(i) int aligned_nonconst; // expected-error {{'aligned' attribute requires integer constant}} expected-note {{read of non-const variable 'i'}}
    202 
    203 // Statement tests
    204 void foo () {
    205   [[]] ;
    206   [[]] { }
    207   [[]] if (0) { }
    208   [[]] for (;;);
    209   [[]] do {
    210     [[]] continue;
    211   } while (0);
    212   [[]] while (0);
    213 
    214   [[]] switch (i) {
    215     [[]] case 0:
    216     [[]] default:
    217       [[]] break;
    218   }
    219 
    220   [[]] goto there;
    221   [[]] there:
    222 
    223   [[]] try {
    224   } [[]] catch (...) { // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    225   }
    226   struct S { int arr[2]; } s;
    227   (void)s.arr[ [] { return 0; }() ]; // expected-error {{C++11 only allows consecutive left square brackets when introducing an attribute}}
    228   int n = __builtin_offsetof(S, arr[ [] { return 0; }() ]); // expected-error {{C++11 only allows consecutive left square brackets when introducing an attribute}}
    229 
    230   void bar [[noreturn]] ([[]] int i, [[]] int j);
    231   using FuncType = void ([[]] int);
    232   void baz([[]]...); // expected-error {{expected parameter declarator}}
    233 
    234   [[]] return;
    235 }
    236 
    237 template<typename...Ts> void variadic() {
    238   void bar [[noreturn...]] (); // expected-error {{attribute 'noreturn' cannot be used as an attribute pack}}
    239 }
    240 
    241 // Expression tests
    242 void bar () {
    243   // FIXME: GCC accepts [[gnu::noreturn]] on a lambda, even though it appertains
    244   // to the operator()'s type, and GCC does not otherwise accept attributes
    245   // applied to types. Use that to test this.
    246   [] () [[gnu::noreturn]] { return; } (); // expected-warning {{attribute 'noreturn' ignored}} FIXME-error {{should not return}}
    247   [] () [[gnu::noreturn]] { throw; } (); // expected-warning {{attribute 'noreturn' ignored}}
    248   new int[42][[]][5][[]]{};
    249 }
    250 
    251 // Condition tests
    252 void baz () {
    253   if ([[unknown]] bool b = true) { // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
    254     switch ([[unknown]] int n { 42 }) { // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
    255     default:
    256       for ([[unknown]] int n = 0; [[unknown]] char b = n < 5; ++b) { // expected-warning 2{{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
    257       }
    258     }
    259   }
    260   int x;
    261   // An attribute can be applied to an expression-statement, such as the first
    262   // statement in a for. But it can't be applied to a condition which is an
    263   // expression.
    264   for ([[]] x = 0; ; ) {} // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    265   for (; [[]] x < 5; ) {} // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    266   while ([[]] bool k { false }) {
    267   }
    268   while ([[]] true) { // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    269   }
    270   do {
    271   } while ([[]] false); // expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    272 
    273   for ([[unknown]] int n : { 1, 2, 3 }) { // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'unknown' ignored}}
    274   }
    275 }
    276 
    277 enum class __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) SecretKeepers {
    278   one, /* rest are deprecated */ two, three
    279 };
    280 enum class [[]] EvenMoreSecrets {};
    281 
    282 namespace arguments {
    283   void f[[gnu::format(printf, 1, 2)]](const char*, ...);
    284   void g() [[unknown::foo(ignore arguments for unknown attributes, even with symbols!)]]; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'foo' ignored}}
    285   [[deprecated("with argument")]] int i;
    286 }
    287 
    288 // Forbid attributes on decl specifiers.
    289 unsigned [[gnu::used]] static int [[gnu::unused]] v1; // expected-error {{'unused' attribute cannot be applied to types}} \
    290            expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    291 typedef [[gnu::used]] unsigned long [[gnu::unused]] v2; // expected-error {{'unused' attribute cannot be applied to types}} \
    292           expected-error {{an attribute list cannot appear here}}
    293 int [[carries_dependency]] foo(int [[carries_dependency]] x); // expected-error 2{{'carries_dependency' attribute cannot be applied to types}}
    294 
    295 // Forbid [[gnu::...]] attributes on declarator chunks.
    296 int *[[gnu::unused]] v3; // expected-warning {{attribute 'unused' ignored}}
    297 int v4[2][[gnu::unused]]; // expected-warning {{attribute 'unused' ignored}}
    298 int v5()[[gnu::unused]]; // expected-warning {{attribute 'unused' ignored}}
    299 
    300 [[attribute_declaration]]; // expected-warning {{unknown attribute 'attribute_declaration' ignored}}
    301 [[noreturn]]; // expected-error {{'noreturn' attribute only applies to functions}}
    302 [[carries_dependency]]; // expected-error {{'carries_dependency' attribute only applies to functions, methods, and parameters}}
    303 
    304 class A {
    305   A([[gnu::unused]] int a);
    306 };
    307 A::A([[gnu::unused]] int a) {}
    308 
    309 namespace GccConst {
    310   // GCC's tokenizer treats const and __const as the same token.
    311   [[gnu::const]] int *f1();
    312   [[gnu::__const]] int *f2();
    313   [[gnu::__const__]] int *f3();
    314   void f(const int *);
    315   void g() { f(f1()); f(f2()); }
    316   void h() { f(f3()); }
    317 }
    318 
    319 namespace GccASan {
    320   __attribute__((no_address_safety_analysis)) void f1();
    321   __attribute__((no_sanitize_address)) void f2();
    322   [[gnu::no_address_safety_analysis]] void f3();
    323   [[gnu::no_sanitize_address]] void f4();
    324 }
    325 
    326 namespace {
    327   [[deprecated]] void bar();
    328   [[deprecated("hello")]] void baz();
    329   [[deprecated()]] void foo(); // expected-error {{parentheses must be omitted if 'deprecated' attribute's argument list is empty}}
    330   [[gnu::deprecated()]] void quux();
    331 }
    332