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     19     <label>libc++abi Info</label>
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     34   <!--*********************************************************************-->
     35   <h1>"libc++abi" C++ Standard Library Support</h1>
     36   <!--*********************************************************************-->
     37 
     38   <p>libc++abi is a new implementation of low level support for a standard
     39      C++ library.</p>
     40 
     41   <p>All of the code in libc++abi is <a
     42      href="http://llvm.org/docs/DeveloperPolicy.html#license">dual licensed</a>
     43      under the MIT license and the UIUC License (a BSD-like license).</p>
     44 
     45   <!--=====================================================================-->
     46   <h2 id="goals">Features and Goals</h2>
     47   <!--=====================================================================-->
     48 
     49     <ul>
     50         <li>Correctness as defined by the C++11 standard.</li>
     51         <li>Provide a portable sublayer to ease the porting of <a href="http://libcxx.llvm.org/">libc++</a></li>
     52         <li>On Mac OS X, be ABI compatible with the existing low-level support.</li>
     53     </ul>
     54 
     55   <!--=====================================================================-->
     56   <h2 id="requirements">Platform Support</h2>
     57   <!--=====================================================================-->
     58 
     59    <p>libc++abi is known to work on the following platforms, using clang.</p>
     60 
     61     <ul>
     62     <li>Darwin</li>
     63     </ul>
     64 
     65   <!--=====================================================================-->
     66   <h2 id="dir-structure">Current Status</h2>
     67   <!--=====================================================================-->
     68 
     69    <p>libc++abi is complete.  <a href="spec.html">Here</a> is a
     70    list of functionality.</p>
     71 
     72   <!--=====================================================================-->
     73   <h2>Get it and get involved!</h2>
     74   <!--=====================================================================-->
     75 
     76   <p>To check out the code, use:</p>
     77 
     78   <ul>
     79   <li><code>svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxxabi/trunk libcxxabi</code></li>
     80   </ul>
     81 
     82   <p>Send discussions to the
     83   (<a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev">clang mailing list</a>).</p>
     84 
     85   <!--=====================================================================-->
     86   <h2>Frequently asked questions</h2>
     87   <!--=====================================================================-->
     88 
     89   <p>Q: Why are the destructors for the standard exception classes defined in libc++abi?
     90      They're just empty, can't they be defined inline?</p>
     91   <p>A: The destructors for them live in libc++abi because they are "key" functions.
     92      The Itanium ABI describes a "key" function as the first virtual declared.
     93      And wherever the key function is defined, that is where the <code>type_info</code> gets defined.
     94      And in libc++ types are the same type if and only if they have the same <code>type_info</code>
     95      (as in there must be only one type info per type in the entire application).
     96      And on OS X, libstdc++ and libc++ share these exception types.
     97      So to be able to throw in one dylib and catch in another (a <code>std::exception</code> for example), 
     98      there must be only one <code>std::exception type_info</code> in the entire app.
     99      That typeinfo gets laid down beside <code>~exception()</code> in libc++abi (for both libstdc++ and libc++).</p>
    100      <p>--Howard Hinnant</p>
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