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      1 
      2 /* pngerror.c - stub functions for i/o and memory allocation
      3  *
      4  * Last changed in libpng 1.6.10 [March 6, 2014]
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
      6  * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger)
      7  * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.)
      8  *
      9  * This code is released under the libpng license.
     10  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
     11  * and license in png.h
     12  *
     13  * This file provides a location for all error handling.  Users who
     14  * need special error handling are expected to write replacement functions
     15  * and use png_set_error_fn() to use those functions.  See the instructions
     16  * at each function.
     17  */
     18 
     19 #include "pngpriv.h"
     20 
     21 #if defined(PNG_READ_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED)
     22 
     23 static PNG_FUNCTION(void, png_default_error,PNGARG((png_const_structrp png_ptr,
     24     png_const_charp error_message)),PNG_NORETURN);
     25 
     26 #ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED
     27 static void /* PRIVATE */
     28 png_default_warning PNGARG((png_const_structrp png_ptr,
     29    png_const_charp warning_message));
     30 #endif /* PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED */
     31 
     32 /* This function is called whenever there is a fatal error.  This function
     33  * should not be changed.  If there is a need to handle errors differently,
     34  * you should supply a replacement error function and use png_set_error_fn()
     35  * to replace the error function at run-time.
     36  */
     37 #ifdef PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED
     38 PNG_FUNCTION(void,PNGAPI
     39 png_error,(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp error_message),
     40    PNG_NORETURN)
     41 {
     42 #ifdef PNG_ERROR_NUMBERS_SUPPORTED
     43    char msg[16];
     44    if (png_ptr != NULL)
     45    {
     46       if (png_ptr->flags&
     47          (PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_NUMBERS|PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_TEXT))
     48       {
     49          if (*error_message == PNG_LITERAL_SHARP)
     50          {
     51             /* Strip "#nnnn " from beginning of error message. */
     52             int offset;
     53             for (offset = 1; offset<15; offset++)
     54                if (error_message[offset] == ' ')
     55                   break;
     56 
     57             if (png_ptr->flags&PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_TEXT)
     58             {
     59                int i;
     60                for (i = 0; i < offset - 1; i++)
     61                   msg[i] = error_message[i + 1];
     62                msg[i - 1] = '\0';
     63                error_message = msg;
     64             }
     65 
     66             else
     67                error_message += offset;
     68       }
     69 
     70       else
     71       {
     72          if (png_ptr->flags&PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_TEXT)
     73          {
     74             msg[0] = '0';
     75             msg[1] = '\0';
     76             error_message = msg;
     77          }
     78        }
     79      }
     80    }
     81 #endif
     82    if (png_ptr != NULL && png_ptr->error_fn != NULL)
     83       (*(png_ptr->error_fn))(png_constcast(png_structrp,png_ptr),
     84           error_message);
     85 
     86    /* If the custom handler doesn't exist, or if it returns,
     87       use the default handler, which will not return. */
     88    png_default_error(png_ptr, error_message);
     89 }
     90 #else
     91 PNG_FUNCTION(void,PNGAPI
     92 png_err,(png_const_structrp png_ptr),PNG_NORETURN)
     93 {
     94    /* Prior to 1.5.2 the error_fn received a NULL pointer, expressed
     95     * erroneously as '\0', instead of the empty string "".  This was
     96     * apparently an error, introduced in libpng-1.2.20, and png_default_error
     97     * will crash in this case.
     98     */
     99    if (png_ptr != NULL && png_ptr->error_fn != NULL)
    100       (*(png_ptr->error_fn))(png_constcast(png_structrp,png_ptr), "");
    101 
    102    /* If the custom handler doesn't exist, or if it returns,
    103       use the default handler, which will not return. */
    104    png_default_error(png_ptr, "");
    105 }
    106 #endif /* PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED */
    107 
    108 /* Utility to safely appends strings to a buffer.  This never errors out so
    109  * error checking is not required in the caller.
    110  */
    111 size_t
    112 png_safecat(png_charp buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t pos,
    113    png_const_charp string)
    114 {
    115    if (buffer != NULL && pos < bufsize)
    116    {
    117       if (string != NULL)
    118          while (*string != '\0' && pos < bufsize-1)
    119            buffer[pos++] = *string++;
    120 
    121       buffer[pos] = '\0';
    122    }
    123 
    124    return pos;
    125 }
    126 
    127 #if defined(PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_TIME_RFC1123_SUPPORTED)
    128 /* Utility to dump an unsigned value into a buffer, given a start pointer and
    129  * and end pointer (which should point just *beyond* the end of the buffer!)
    130  * Returns the pointer to the start of the formatted string.
    131  */
    132 png_charp
    133 png_format_number(png_const_charp start, png_charp end, int format,
    134    png_alloc_size_t number)
    135 {
    136    int count = 0;    /* number of digits output */
    137    int mincount = 1; /* minimum number required */
    138    int output = 0;   /* digit output (for the fixed point format) */
    139 
    140    *--end = '\0';
    141 
    142    /* This is written so that the loop always runs at least once, even with
    143     * number zero.
    144     */
    145    while (end > start && (number != 0 || count < mincount))
    146    {
    147 
    148       static const char digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    149 
    150       switch (format)
    151       {
    152          case PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_fixed:
    153             /* Needs five digits (the fraction) */
    154             mincount = 5;
    155             if (output || number % 10 != 0)
    156             {
    157                *--end = digits[number % 10];
    158                output = 1;
    159             }
    160             number /= 10;
    161             break;
    162 
    163          case PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_02u:
    164             /* Expects at least 2 digits. */
    165             mincount = 2;
    166             /* FALL THROUGH */
    167 
    168          case PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_u:
    169             *--end = digits[number % 10];
    170             number /= 10;
    171             break;
    172 
    173          case PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_02x:
    174             /* This format expects at least two digits */
    175             mincount = 2;
    176             /* FALL THROUGH */
    177 
    178          case PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_x:
    179             *--end = digits[number & 0xf];
    180             number >>= 4;
    181             break;
    182 
    183          default: /* an error */
    184             number = 0;
    185             break;
    186       }
    187 
    188       /* Keep track of the number of digits added */
    189       ++count;
    190 
    191       /* Float a fixed number here: */
    192       if (format == PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_fixed) if (count == 5) if (end > start)
    193       {
    194          /* End of the fraction, but maybe nothing was output?  In that case
    195           * drop the decimal point.  If the number is a true zero handle that
    196           * here.
    197           */
    198          if (output)
    199             *--end = '.';
    200          else if (number == 0) /* and !output */
    201             *--end = '0';
    202       }
    203    }
    204 
    205    return end;
    206 }
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 #ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED
    210 /* This function is called whenever there is a non-fatal error.  This function
    211  * should not be changed.  If there is a need to handle warnings differently,
    212  * you should supply a replacement warning function and use
    213  * png_set_error_fn() to replace the warning function at run-time.
    214  */
    215 void PNGAPI
    216 png_warning(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp warning_message)
    217 {
    218    int offset = 0;
    219    if (png_ptr != NULL)
    220    {
    221 #ifdef PNG_ERROR_NUMBERS_SUPPORTED
    222    if (png_ptr->flags&
    223        (PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_NUMBERS|PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_TEXT))
    224 #endif
    225       {
    226          if (*warning_message == PNG_LITERAL_SHARP)
    227          {
    228             for (offset = 1; offset < 15; offset++)
    229                if (warning_message[offset] == ' ')
    230                   break;
    231          }
    232       }
    233    }
    234    if (png_ptr != NULL && png_ptr->warning_fn != NULL)
    235       (*(png_ptr->warning_fn))(png_constcast(png_structrp,png_ptr),
    236          warning_message + offset);
    237    else
    238       png_default_warning(png_ptr, warning_message + offset);
    239 }
    240 
    241 /* These functions support 'formatted' warning messages with up to
    242  * PNG_WARNING_PARAMETER_COUNT parameters.  In the format string the parameter
    243  * is introduced by @<number>, where 'number' starts at 1.  This follows the
    244  * standard established by X/Open for internationalizable error messages.
    245  */
    246 void
    247 png_warning_parameter(png_warning_parameters p, int number,
    248    png_const_charp string)
    249 {
    250    if (number > 0 && number <= PNG_WARNING_PARAMETER_COUNT)
    251       (void)png_safecat(p[number-1], (sizeof p[number-1]), 0, string);
    252 }
    253 
    254 void
    255 png_warning_parameter_unsigned(png_warning_parameters p, int number, int format,
    256    png_alloc_size_t value)
    257 {
    258    char buffer[PNG_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE];
    259    png_warning_parameter(p, number, PNG_FORMAT_NUMBER(buffer, format, value));
    260 }
    261 
    262 void
    263 png_warning_parameter_signed(png_warning_parameters p, int number, int format,
    264    png_int_32 value)
    265 {
    266    png_alloc_size_t u;
    267    png_charp str;
    268    char buffer[PNG_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE];
    269 
    270    /* Avoid overflow by doing the negate in a png_alloc_size_t: */
    271    u = (png_alloc_size_t)value;
    272    if (value < 0)
    273       u = ~u + 1;
    274 
    275    str = PNG_FORMAT_NUMBER(buffer, format, u);
    276 
    277    if (value < 0 && str > buffer)
    278       *--str = '-';
    279 
    280    png_warning_parameter(p, number, str);
    281 }
    282 
    283 void
    284 png_formatted_warning(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_warning_parameters p,
    285    png_const_charp message)
    286 {
    287    /* The internal buffer is just 192 bytes - enough for all our messages,
    288     * overflow doesn't happen because this code checks!  If someone figures
    289     * out how to send us a message longer than 192 bytes, all that will
    290     * happen is that the message will be truncated appropriately.
    291     */
    292    size_t i = 0; /* Index in the msg[] buffer: */
    293    char msg[192];
    294 
    295    /* Each iteration through the following loop writes at most one character
    296     * to msg[i++] then returns here to validate that there is still space for
    297     * the trailing '\0'.  It may (in the case of a parameter) read more than
    298     * one character from message[]; it must check for '\0' and continue to the
    299     * test if it finds the end of string.
    300     */
    301    while (i<(sizeof msg)-1 && *message != '\0')
    302    {
    303       /* '@' at end of string is now just printed (previously it was skipped);
    304        * it is an error in the calling code to terminate the string with @.
    305        */
    306       if (p != NULL && *message == '@' && message[1] != '\0')
    307       {
    308          int parameter_char = *++message; /* Consume the '@' */
    309          static const char valid_parameters[] = "123456789";
    310          int parameter = 0;
    311 
    312          /* Search for the parameter digit, the index in the string is the
    313           * parameter to use.
    314           */
    315          while (valid_parameters[parameter] != parameter_char &&
    316             valid_parameters[parameter] != '\0')
    317             ++parameter;
    318 
    319          /* If the parameter digit is out of range it will just get printed. */
    320          if (parameter < PNG_WARNING_PARAMETER_COUNT)
    321          {
    322             /* Append this parameter */
    323             png_const_charp parm = p[parameter];
    324             png_const_charp pend = p[parameter] + (sizeof p[parameter]);
    325 
    326             /* No need to copy the trailing '\0' here, but there is no guarantee
    327              * that parm[] has been initialized, so there is no guarantee of a
    328              * trailing '\0':
    329              */
    330             while (i<(sizeof msg)-1 && *parm != '\0' && parm < pend)
    331                msg[i++] = *parm++;
    332 
    333             /* Consume the parameter digit too: */
    334             ++message;
    335             continue;
    336          }
    337 
    338          /* else not a parameter and there is a character after the @ sign; just
    339           * copy that.  This is known not to be '\0' because of the test above.
    340           */
    341       }
    342 
    343       /* At this point *message can't be '\0', even in the bad parameter case
    344        * above where there is a lone '@' at the end of the message string.
    345        */
    346       msg[i++] = *message++;
    347    }
    348 
    349    /* i is always less than (sizeof msg), so: */
    350    msg[i] = '\0';
    351 
    352    /* And this is the formatted message. It may be larger than
    353     * PNG_MAX_ERROR_TEXT, but that is only used for 'chunk' errors and these
    354     * are not (currently) formatted.
    355     */
    356    png_warning(png_ptr, msg);
    357 }
    358 #endif /* PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED */
    359 
    360 #ifdef PNG_BENIGN_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
    361 void PNGAPI
    362 png_benign_error(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp error_message)
    363 {
    364    if (png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_BENIGN_ERRORS_WARN)
    365    {
    366 #     ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
    367          if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_IS_READ_STRUCT) != 0 &&
    368             png_ptr->chunk_name != 0)
    369             png_chunk_warning(png_ptr, error_message);
    370          else
    371 #     endif
    372       png_warning(png_ptr, error_message);
    373    }
    374 
    375    else
    376    {
    377 #     ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
    378          if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_IS_READ_STRUCT) != 0 &&
    379             png_ptr->chunk_name != 0)
    380             png_chunk_error(png_ptr, error_message);
    381          else
    382 #     endif
    383       png_error(png_ptr, error_message);
    384    }
    385 
    386 #  ifndef PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED
    387       PNG_UNUSED(error_message)
    388 #  endif
    389 }
    390 
    391 void /* PRIVATE */
    392 png_app_warning(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp error_message)
    393 {
    394   if (png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_APP_WARNINGS_WARN)
    395      png_warning(png_ptr, error_message);
    396   else
    397      png_error(png_ptr, error_message);
    398 
    399 #  ifndef PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED
    400       PNG_UNUSED(error_message)
    401 #  endif
    402 }
    403 
    404 void /* PRIVATE */
    405 png_app_error(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp error_message)
    406 {
    407   if (png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_APP_ERRORS_WARN)
    408      png_warning(png_ptr, error_message);
    409   else
    410      png_error(png_ptr, error_message);
    411 
    412 #  ifndef PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED
    413       PNG_UNUSED(error_message)
    414 #  endif
    415 }
    416 #endif /* BENIGN_ERRORS */
    417 
    418 /* These utilities are used internally to build an error message that relates
    419  * to the current chunk.  The chunk name comes from png_ptr->chunk_name,
    420  * this is used to prefix the message.  The message is limited in length
    421  * to 63 bytes, the name characters are output as hex digits wrapped in []
    422  * if the character is invalid.
    423  */
    424 #define isnonalpha(c) ((c) < 65 || (c) > 122 || ((c) > 90 && (c) < 97))
    425 static PNG_CONST char png_digit[16] = {
    426    '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
    427    'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
    428 };
    429 
    430 #define PNG_MAX_ERROR_TEXT 196 /* Currently limited be profile_error in png.c */
    431 #if defined(PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED) || \
    432    (defined(PNG_READ_SUPPORTED) && defined(PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED))
    433 static void /* PRIVATE */
    434 png_format_buffer(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_charp buffer, png_const_charp
    435     error_message)
    436 {
    437    png_uint_32 chunk_name = png_ptr->chunk_name;
    438    int iout = 0, ishift = 24;
    439 
    440    while (ishift >= 0)
    441    {
    442       int c = (int)(chunk_name >> ishift) & 0xff;
    443 
    444       ishift -= 8;
    445       if (isnonalpha(c))
    446       {
    447          buffer[iout++] = PNG_LITERAL_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET;
    448          buffer[iout++] = png_digit[(c & 0xf0) >> 4];
    449          buffer[iout++] = png_digit[c & 0x0f];
    450          buffer[iout++] = PNG_LITERAL_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET;
    451       }
    452 
    453       else
    454       {
    455          buffer[iout++] = (char)c;
    456       }
    457    }
    458 
    459    if (error_message == NULL)
    460       buffer[iout] = '\0';
    461 
    462    else
    463    {
    464       int iin = 0;
    465 
    466       buffer[iout++] = ':';
    467       buffer[iout++] = ' ';
    468 
    469       while (iin < PNG_MAX_ERROR_TEXT-1 && error_message[iin] != '\0')
    470          buffer[iout++] = error_message[iin++];
    471 
    472       /* iin < PNG_MAX_ERROR_TEXT, so the following is safe: */
    473       buffer[iout] = '\0';
    474    }
    475 }
    476 #endif /* PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED || PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED */
    477 
    478 #if defined(PNG_READ_SUPPORTED) && defined(PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED)
    479 PNG_FUNCTION(void,PNGAPI
    480 png_chunk_error,(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp error_message),
    481    PNG_NORETURN)
    482 {
    483    char msg[18+PNG_MAX_ERROR_TEXT];
    484    if (png_ptr == NULL)
    485       png_error(png_ptr, error_message);
    486 
    487    else
    488    {
    489       png_format_buffer(png_ptr, msg, error_message);
    490       png_error(png_ptr, msg);
    491    }
    492 }
    493 #endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED && PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED */
    494 
    495 #ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED
    496 void PNGAPI
    497 png_chunk_warning(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp warning_message)
    498 {
    499    char msg[18+PNG_MAX_ERROR_TEXT];
    500    if (png_ptr == NULL)
    501       png_warning(png_ptr, warning_message);
    502 
    503    else
    504    {
    505       png_format_buffer(png_ptr, msg, warning_message);
    506       png_warning(png_ptr, msg);
    507    }
    508 }
    509 #endif /* PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED */
    510 
    511 #ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
    512 #ifdef PNG_BENIGN_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
    513 void PNGAPI
    514 png_chunk_benign_error(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp
    515     error_message)
    516 {
    517    if (png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_BENIGN_ERRORS_WARN)
    518       png_chunk_warning(png_ptr, error_message);
    519 
    520    else
    521       png_chunk_error(png_ptr, error_message);
    522 
    523 #  ifndef PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED
    524       PNG_UNUSED(error_message)
    525 #  endif
    526 }
    527 #endif
    528 #endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
    529 
    530 void /* PRIVATE */
    531 png_chunk_report(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp message, int error)
    532 {
    533 #  ifndef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED
    534       PNG_UNUSED(message)
    535 #  endif
    536 
    537    /* This is always supported, but for just read or just write it
    538     * unconditionally does the right thing.
    539     */
    540 #  if defined(PNG_READ_SUPPORTED) && defined(PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED)
    541       if (png_ptr->mode & PNG_IS_READ_STRUCT)
    542 #  endif
    543 
    544 #  ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
    545       {
    546          if (error < PNG_CHUNK_ERROR)
    547             png_chunk_warning(png_ptr, message);
    548 
    549          else
    550             png_chunk_benign_error(png_ptr, message);
    551       }
    552 #  endif
    553 
    554 #  if defined(PNG_READ_SUPPORTED) && defined(PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED)
    555       else if (!(png_ptr->mode & PNG_IS_READ_STRUCT))
    556 #  endif
    557 
    558 #  ifdef PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED
    559       {
    560          if (error < PNG_CHUNK_WRITE_ERROR)
    561             png_app_warning(png_ptr, message);
    562 
    563          else
    564             png_app_error(png_ptr, message);
    565       }
    566 #  endif
    567 }
    568 
    569 #ifdef PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED
    570 #ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
    571 PNG_FUNCTION(void,
    572 png_fixed_error,(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp name),PNG_NORETURN)
    573 {
    574 #  define fixed_message "fixed point overflow in "
    575 #  define fixed_message_ln ((sizeof fixed_message)-1)
    576    int  iin;
    577    char msg[fixed_message_ln+PNG_MAX_ERROR_TEXT];
    578    memcpy(msg, fixed_message, fixed_message_ln);
    579    iin = 0;
    580    if (name != NULL) while (iin < (PNG_MAX_ERROR_TEXT-1) && name[iin] != 0)
    581    {
    582       msg[fixed_message_ln + iin] = name[iin];
    583       ++iin;
    584    }
    585    msg[fixed_message_ln + iin] = 0;
    586    png_error(png_ptr, msg);
    587 }
    588 #endif
    589 #endif
    590 
    591 #ifdef PNG_SETJMP_SUPPORTED
    592 /* This API only exists if ANSI-C style error handling is used,
    593  * otherwise it is necessary for png_default_error to be overridden.
    594  */
    595 jmp_buf* PNGAPI
    596 png_set_longjmp_fn(png_structrp png_ptr, png_longjmp_ptr longjmp_fn,
    597     size_t jmp_buf_size)
    598 {
    599    /* From libpng 1.6.0 the app gets one chance to set a 'jmpbuf_size' value
    600     * and it must not change after that.  Libpng doesn't care how big the
    601     * buffer is, just that it doesn't change.
    602     *
    603     * If the buffer size is no *larger* than the size of jmp_buf when libpng is
    604     * compiled a built in jmp_buf is returned; this preserves the pre-1.6.0
    605     * semantics that this call will not fail.  If the size is larger, however,
    606     * the buffer is allocated and this may fail, causing the function to return
    607     * NULL.
    608     */
    609    if (png_ptr == NULL)
    610       return NULL;
    611 
    612    if (png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr == NULL)
    613    {
    614       png_ptr->jmp_buf_size = 0; /* not allocated */
    615 
    616       if (jmp_buf_size <= (sizeof png_ptr->jmp_buf_local))
    617          png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr = &png_ptr->jmp_buf_local;
    618 
    619       else
    620       {
    621          png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr = png_voidcast(jmp_buf *,
    622             png_malloc_warn(png_ptr, jmp_buf_size));
    623 
    624          if (png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr == NULL)
    625             return NULL; /* new NULL return on OOM */
    626 
    627          png_ptr->jmp_buf_size = jmp_buf_size;
    628       }
    629    }
    630 
    631    else /* Already allocated: check the size */
    632    {
    633       size_t size = png_ptr->jmp_buf_size;
    634 
    635       if (size == 0)
    636       {
    637          size = (sizeof png_ptr->jmp_buf_local);
    638          if (png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr != &png_ptr->jmp_buf_local)
    639          {
    640             /* This is an internal error in libpng: somehow we have been left
    641              * with a stack allocated jmp_buf when the application regained
    642              * control.  It's always possible to fix this up, but for the moment
    643              * this is a png_error because that makes it easy to detect.
    644              */
    645             png_error(png_ptr, "Libpng jmp_buf still allocated");
    646             /* png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr = &png_ptr->jmp_buf_local; */
    647          }
    648       }
    649 
    650       if (size != jmp_buf_size)
    651       {
    652          png_warning(png_ptr, "Application jmp_buf size changed");
    653          return NULL; /* caller will probably crash: no choice here */
    654       }
    655    }
    656 
    657    /* Finally fill in the function, now we have a satisfactory buffer. It is
    658     * valid to change the function on every call.
    659     */
    660    png_ptr->longjmp_fn = longjmp_fn;
    661    return png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr;
    662 }
    663 
    664 void /* PRIVATE */
    665 png_free_jmpbuf(png_structrp png_ptr)
    666 {
    667    if (png_ptr != NULL)
    668    {
    669       jmp_buf *jb = png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr;
    670 
    671       /* A size of 0 is used to indicate a local, stack, allocation of the
    672        * pointer; used here and in png.c
    673        */
    674       if (jb != NULL && png_ptr->jmp_buf_size > 0)
    675       {
    676 
    677          /* This stuff is so that a failure to free the error control structure
    678           * does not leave libpng in a state with no valid error handling: the
    679           * free always succeeds, if there is an error it gets ignored.
    680           */
    681          if (jb != &png_ptr->jmp_buf_local)
    682          {
    683             /* Make an internal, libpng, jmp_buf to return here */
    684             jmp_buf free_jmp_buf;
    685 
    686             if (!setjmp(free_jmp_buf))
    687             {
    688                png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr = &free_jmp_buf; /* come back here */
    689                png_ptr->jmp_buf_size = 0; /* stack allocation */
    690                png_ptr->longjmp_fn = longjmp;
    691                png_free(png_ptr, jb); /* Return to setjmp on error */
    692             }
    693          }
    694       }
    695 
    696       /* *Always* cancel everything out: */
    697       png_ptr->jmp_buf_size = 0;
    698       png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr = NULL;
    699       png_ptr->longjmp_fn = 0;
    700    }
    701 }
    702 #endif
    703 
    704 /* This is the default error handling function.  Note that replacements for
    705  * this function MUST NOT RETURN, or the program will likely crash.  This
    706  * function is used by default, or if the program supplies NULL for the
    707  * error function pointer in png_set_error_fn().
    708  */
    709 static PNG_FUNCTION(void /* PRIVATE */,
    710 png_default_error,(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp error_message),
    711    PNG_NORETURN)
    712 {
    713 #ifdef PNG_CONSOLE_IO_SUPPORTED
    714 #ifdef PNG_ERROR_NUMBERS_SUPPORTED
    715    /* Check on NULL only added in 1.5.4 */
    716    if (error_message != NULL && *error_message == PNG_LITERAL_SHARP)
    717    {
    718       /* Strip "#nnnn " from beginning of error message. */
    719       int offset;
    720       char error_number[16];
    721       for (offset = 0; offset<15; offset++)
    722       {
    723          error_number[offset] = error_message[offset + 1];
    724          if (error_message[offset] == ' ')
    725             break;
    726       }
    727 
    728       if ((offset > 1) && (offset < 15))
    729       {
    730          error_number[offset - 1] = '\0';
    731          fprintf(stderr, "libpng error no. %s: %s",
    732              error_number, error_message + offset + 1);
    733          fprintf(stderr, PNG_STRING_NEWLINE);
    734       }
    735 
    736       else
    737       {
    738          fprintf(stderr, "libpng error: %s, offset=%d",
    739              error_message, offset);
    740          fprintf(stderr, PNG_STRING_NEWLINE);
    741       }
    742    }
    743    else
    744 #endif
    745    {
    746       fprintf(stderr, "libpng error: %s", error_message ? error_message :
    747          "undefined");
    748       fprintf(stderr, PNG_STRING_NEWLINE);
    749    }
    750 #else
    751    PNG_UNUSED(error_message) /* Make compiler happy */
    752 #endif
    753    png_longjmp(png_ptr, 1);
    754 }
    755 
    756 PNG_FUNCTION(void,PNGAPI
    757 png_longjmp,(png_const_structrp png_ptr, int val),PNG_NORETURN)
    758 {
    759 #ifdef PNG_SETJMP_SUPPORTED
    760    if (png_ptr && png_ptr->longjmp_fn && png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr)
    761       png_ptr->longjmp_fn(*png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr, val);
    762 #endif
    763 
    764    /* If control reaches this point, png_longjmp() must not return. The only
    765     * choice is to terminate the whole process (or maybe the thread); to do
    766     * this the ANSI-C abort() function is used unless a different method is
    767     * implemented by overriding the default configuration setting for
    768     * PNG_ABORT().
    769     */
    770    PNG_ABORT();
    771 }
    772 
    773 #ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED
    774 /* This function is called when there is a warning, but the library thinks
    775  * it can continue anyway.  Replacement functions don't have to do anything
    776  * here if you don't want them to.  In the default configuration, png_ptr is
    777  * not used, but it is passed in case it may be useful.
    778  */
    779 static void /* PRIVATE */
    780 png_default_warning(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp warning_message)
    781 {
    782 #ifdef PNG_CONSOLE_IO_SUPPORTED
    783 #  ifdef PNG_ERROR_NUMBERS_SUPPORTED
    784    if (*warning_message == PNG_LITERAL_SHARP)
    785    {
    786       int offset;
    787       char warning_number[16];
    788       for (offset = 0; offset < 15; offset++)
    789       {
    790          warning_number[offset] = warning_message[offset + 1];
    791          if (warning_message[offset] == ' ')
    792             break;
    793       }
    794 
    795       if ((offset > 1) && (offset < 15))
    796       {
    797          warning_number[offset + 1] = '\0';
    798          fprintf(stderr, "libpng warning no. %s: %s",
    799              warning_number, warning_message + offset);
    800          fprintf(stderr, PNG_STRING_NEWLINE);
    801       }
    802 
    803       else
    804       {
    805          fprintf(stderr, "libpng warning: %s",
    806              warning_message);
    807          fprintf(stderr, PNG_STRING_NEWLINE);
    808       }
    809    }
    810    else
    811 #  endif
    812 
    813    {
    814       fprintf(stderr, "libpng warning: %s", warning_message);
    815       fprintf(stderr, PNG_STRING_NEWLINE);
    816    }
    817 #else
    818    PNG_UNUSED(warning_message) /* Make compiler happy */
    819 #endif
    820    PNG_UNUSED(png_ptr) /* Make compiler happy */
    821 }
    822 #endif /* PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED */
    823 
    824 /* This function is called when the application wants to use another method
    825  * of handling errors and warnings.  Note that the error function MUST NOT
    826  * return to the calling routine or serious problems will occur.  The return
    827  * method used in the default routine calls longjmp(png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr, 1)
    828  */
    829 void PNGAPI
    830 png_set_error_fn(png_structrp png_ptr, png_voidp error_ptr,
    831     png_error_ptr error_fn, png_error_ptr warning_fn)
    832 {
    833    if (png_ptr == NULL)
    834       return;
    835 
    836    png_ptr->error_ptr = error_ptr;
    837    png_ptr->error_fn = error_fn;
    838 #ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED
    839    png_ptr->warning_fn = warning_fn;
    840 #else
    841    PNG_UNUSED(warning_fn)
    842 #endif
    843 }
    844 
    845 
    846 /* This function returns a pointer to the error_ptr associated with the user
    847  * functions.  The application should free any memory associated with this
    848  * pointer before png_write_destroy and png_read_destroy are called.
    849  */
    850 png_voidp PNGAPI
    851 png_get_error_ptr(png_const_structrp png_ptr)
    852 {
    853    if (png_ptr == NULL)
    854       return NULL;
    855 
    856    return ((png_voidp)png_ptr->error_ptr);
    857 }
    858 
    859 
    860 #ifdef PNG_ERROR_NUMBERS_SUPPORTED
    861 void PNGAPI
    862 png_set_strip_error_numbers(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 strip_mode)
    863 {
    864    if (png_ptr != NULL)
    865    {
    866       png_ptr->flags &=
    867          ((~(PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_NUMBERS |
    868          PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_TEXT))&strip_mode);
    869    }
    870 }
    871 #endif
    872 
    873 #if defined(PNG_SIMPLIFIED_READ_SUPPORTED) ||\
    874    defined(PNG_SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_SUPPORTED)
    875    /* Currently the above both depend on SETJMP_SUPPORTED, however it would be
    876     * possible to implement without setjmp support just so long as there is some
    877     * way to handle the error return here:
    878     */
    879 PNG_FUNCTION(void /* PRIVATE */, (PNGCBAPI
    880 png_safe_error),(png_structp png_nonconst_ptr, png_const_charp error_message),
    881    PNG_NORETURN)
    882 {
    883    const png_const_structrp png_ptr = png_nonconst_ptr;
    884    png_imagep image = png_voidcast(png_imagep, png_ptr->error_ptr);
    885 
    886    /* An error is always logged here, overwriting anything (typically a warning)
    887     * that is already there:
    888     */
    889    if (image != NULL)
    890    {
    891       png_safecat(image->message, (sizeof image->message), 0, error_message);
    892       image->warning_or_error |= PNG_IMAGE_ERROR;
    893 
    894       /* Retrieve the jmp_buf from within the png_control, making this work for
    895        * C++ compilation too is pretty tricky: C++ wants a pointer to the first
    896        * element of a jmp_buf, but C doesn't tell us the type of that.
    897        */
    898       if (image->opaque != NULL && image->opaque->error_buf != NULL)
    899          longjmp(png_control_jmp_buf(image->opaque), 1);
    900 
    901       /* Missing longjmp buffer, the following is to help debugging: */
    902       {
    903          size_t pos = png_safecat(image->message, (sizeof image->message), 0,
    904             "bad longjmp: ");
    905          png_safecat(image->message, (sizeof image->message), pos,
    906              error_message);
    907       }
    908    }
    909 
    910    /* Here on an internal programming error. */
    911    abort();
    912 }
    913 
    914 #ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED
    915 void /* PRIVATE */ PNGCBAPI
    916 png_safe_warning(png_structp png_nonconst_ptr, png_const_charp warning_message)
    917 {
    918    const png_const_structrp png_ptr = png_nonconst_ptr;
    919    png_imagep image = png_voidcast(png_imagep, png_ptr->error_ptr);
    920 
    921    /* A warning is only logged if there is no prior warning or error. */
    922    if (image->warning_or_error == 0)
    923    {
    924       png_safecat(image->message, (sizeof image->message), 0, warning_message);
    925       image->warning_or_error |= PNG_IMAGE_WARNING;
    926    }
    927 }
    928 #endif
    929 
    930 int /* PRIVATE */
    931 png_safe_execute(png_imagep image_in, int (*function)(png_voidp), png_voidp arg)
    932 {
    933    volatile png_imagep image = image_in;
    934    volatile int result;
    935    volatile png_voidp saved_error_buf;
    936    jmp_buf safe_jmpbuf;
    937 
    938    /* Safely execute function(arg) with png_error returning to this function. */
    939    saved_error_buf = image->opaque->error_buf;
    940    result = setjmp(safe_jmpbuf) == 0;
    941 
    942    if (result)
    943    {
    944 
    945       image->opaque->error_buf = safe_jmpbuf;
    946       result = function(arg);
    947    }
    948 
    949    image->opaque->error_buf = saved_error_buf;
    950 
    951    /* And do the cleanup prior to any failure return. */
    952    if (!result)
    953       png_image_free(image);
    954 
    955    return result;
    956 }
    957 #endif /* SIMPLIFIED READ/WRITE */
    958 #endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED || PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED */
    959