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      1 //===-- UnwindLLDB.cpp -------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
     11 #include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
     12 #include "lldb/Symbol/FuncUnwinders.h"
     13 #include "lldb/Symbol/Function.h"
     14 #include "lldb/Symbol/UnwindPlan.h"
     15 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
     16 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
     17 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
     18 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
     19 
     20 #include "UnwindLLDB.h"
     21 #include "RegisterContextLLDB.h"
     22 
     23 using namespace lldb;
     24 using namespace lldb_private;
     25 
     26 UnwindLLDB::UnwindLLDB (Thread &thread) :
     27     Unwind (thread),
     28     m_frames(),
     29     m_unwind_complete(false)
     30 {
     31 }
     32 
     33 uint32_t
     34 UnwindLLDB::DoGetFrameCount()
     35 {
     36     if (!m_unwind_complete)
     37     {
     38 //#define DEBUG_FRAME_SPEED 1
     39 #if DEBUG_FRAME_SPEED
     40 #define FRAME_COUNT 10000
     41         TimeValue time_value (TimeValue::Now());
     42 #endif
     43         if (!AddFirstFrame ())
     44             return 0;
     45 
     46         ProcessSP process_sp (m_thread.GetProcess());
     47         ABI *abi = process_sp ? process_sp->GetABI().get() : NULL;
     48 
     49         while (AddOneMoreFrame (abi))
     50         {
     51 #if DEBUG_FRAME_SPEED
     52             if ((m_frames.size() % FRAME_COUNT) == 0)
     53             {
     54                 TimeValue now(TimeValue::Now());
     55                 uint64_t delta_t = now - time_value;
     56                 printf ("%u frames in %" PRIu64 ".%09llu ms (%g frames/sec)\n",
     57                         FRAME_COUNT,
     58                         delta_t / TimeValue::NanoSecPerSec,
     59                         delta_t % TimeValue::NanoSecPerSec,
     60                         (float)FRAME_COUNT / ((float)delta_t / (float)TimeValue::NanoSecPerSec));
     61                 time_value = now;
     62             }
     63 #endif
     64         }
     65     }
     66     return m_frames.size ();
     67 }
     68 
     69 bool
     70 UnwindLLDB::AddFirstFrame ()
     71 {
     72     if (m_frames.size() > 0)
     73         return true;
     74 
     75     // First, set up the 0th (initial) frame
     76     CursorSP first_cursor_sp(new Cursor ());
     77     RegisterContextLLDBSP reg_ctx_sp (new RegisterContextLLDB (m_thread,
     78                                                                RegisterContextLLDBSP(),
     79                                                                first_cursor_sp->sctx,
     80                                                                0, *this));
     81     if (reg_ctx_sp.get() == NULL)
     82         goto unwind_done;
     83 
     84     if (!reg_ctx_sp->IsValid())
     85         goto unwind_done;
     86 
     87     if (!reg_ctx_sp->GetCFA (first_cursor_sp->cfa))
     88         goto unwind_done;
     89 
     90     if (!reg_ctx_sp->ReadPC (first_cursor_sp->start_pc))
     91         goto unwind_done;
     92 
     93     // Everything checks out, so release the auto pointer value and let the
     94     // cursor own it in its shared pointer
     95     first_cursor_sp->reg_ctx_lldb_sp = reg_ctx_sp;
     96     m_frames.push_back (first_cursor_sp);
     97     return true;
     98 unwind_done:
     99     m_unwind_complete = true;
    100     return false;
    101 }
    102 
    103 // For adding a non-zero stack frame to m_frames.
    104 bool
    105 UnwindLLDB::AddOneMoreFrame (ABI *abi)
    106 {
    107     // If we've already gotten to the end of the stack, don't bother to try again...
    108     if (m_unwind_complete)
    109         return false;
    110 
    111     Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_UNWIND));
    112     CursorSP cursor_sp(new Cursor ());
    113 
    114     // Frame zero is a little different
    115     if (m_frames.size() == 0)
    116         return false;
    117 
    118     uint32_t cur_idx = m_frames.size ();
    119     RegisterContextLLDBSP reg_ctx_sp(new RegisterContextLLDB (m_thread,
    120                                                               m_frames[cur_idx - 1]->reg_ctx_lldb_sp,
    121                                                               cursor_sp->sctx,
    122                                                               cur_idx,
    123                                                               *this));
    124 
    125     // We want to detect an unwind that cycles erronously and stop backtracing.
    126     // Don't want this maximum unwind limit to be too low -- if you have a backtrace
    127     // with an "infinitely recursing" bug, it will crash when the stack blows out
    128     // and the first 35,000 frames are uninteresting - it's the top most 5 frames that
    129     // you actually care about.  So you can't just cap the unwind at 10,000 or something.
    130     // Realistically anything over around 200,000 is going to blow out the stack space.
    131     // If we're still unwinding at that point, we're probably never going to finish.
    132     if (cur_idx > 300000)
    133     {
    134         if (log)
    135             log->Printf ("%*sFrame %d unwound too many frames, assuming unwind has gone astray, stopping.",
    136                          cur_idx < 100 ? cur_idx : 100, "", cur_idx);
    137         goto unwind_done;
    138     }
    139 
    140     if (reg_ctx_sp.get() == NULL)
    141         goto unwind_done;
    142 
    143     if (!reg_ctx_sp->IsValid())
    144     {
    145         if (log)
    146         {
    147             log->Printf("%*sFrame %d invalid RegisterContext for this frame, stopping stack walk",
    148                         cur_idx < 100 ? cur_idx : 100, "", cur_idx);
    149         }
    150         goto unwind_done;
    151     }
    152     if (!reg_ctx_sp->GetCFA (cursor_sp->cfa))
    153     {
    154         if (log)
    155         {
    156             log->Printf("%*sFrame %d did not get CFA for this frame, stopping stack walk",
    157                         cur_idx < 100 ? cur_idx : 100, "", cur_idx);
    158         }
    159         goto unwind_done;
    160     }
    161     if (abi && !abi->CallFrameAddressIsValid(cursor_sp->cfa))
    162     {
    163         if (log)
    164         {
    165             log->Printf("%*sFrame %d did not get a valid CFA for this frame, stopping stack walk",
    166                         cur_idx < 100 ? cur_idx : 100, "", cur_idx);
    167         }
    168         goto unwind_done;
    169     }
    170     if (!reg_ctx_sp->ReadPC (cursor_sp->start_pc))
    171     {
    172         if (log)
    173         {
    174             log->Printf("%*sFrame %d did not get PC for this frame, stopping stack walk",
    175                         cur_idx < 100 ? cur_idx : 100, "", cur_idx);
    176         }
    177         goto unwind_done;
    178     }
    179     if (abi && !abi->CodeAddressIsValid (cursor_sp->start_pc))
    180     {
    181         if (log)
    182         {
    183             log->Printf("%*sFrame %d did not get a valid PC, stopping stack walk",
    184                         cur_idx < 100 ? cur_idx : 100, "", cur_idx);
    185         }
    186         goto unwind_done;
    187     }
    188     if (!m_frames.empty())
    189     {
    190         if (m_frames.back()->start_pc == cursor_sp->start_pc)
    191         {
    192             if (m_frames.back()->cfa == cursor_sp->cfa)
    193                 goto unwind_done; // Infinite loop where the current cursor is the same as the previous one...
    194             else if (abi && abi->StackUsesFrames())
    195             {
    196                 // We might have a CFA that is not using the frame pointer and
    197                 // we want to validate that the frame pointer is valid.
    198                 if (reg_ctx_sp->GetFP() == 0)
    199                     goto unwind_done;
    200             }
    201         }
    202     }
    203     cursor_sp->reg_ctx_lldb_sp = reg_ctx_sp;
    204     m_frames.push_back (cursor_sp);
    205     return true;
    206 
    207 unwind_done:
    208     m_unwind_complete = true;
    209     return false;
    210 }
    211 
    212 bool
    213 UnwindLLDB::DoGetFrameInfoAtIndex (uint32_t idx, addr_t& cfa, addr_t& pc)
    214 {
    215     if (m_frames.size() == 0)
    216     {
    217         if (!AddFirstFrame())
    218             return false;
    219     }
    220 
    221     ProcessSP process_sp (m_thread.GetProcess());
    222     ABI *abi = process_sp ? process_sp->GetABI().get() : NULL;
    223 
    224     while (idx >= m_frames.size() && AddOneMoreFrame (abi))
    225         ;
    226 
    227     if (idx < m_frames.size ())
    228     {
    229         cfa = m_frames[idx]->cfa;
    230         pc = m_frames[idx]->start_pc;
    231         return true;
    232     }
    233     return false;
    234 }
    235 
    236 lldb::RegisterContextSP
    237 UnwindLLDB::DoCreateRegisterContextForFrame (StackFrame *frame)
    238 {
    239     lldb::RegisterContextSP reg_ctx_sp;
    240     uint32_t idx = frame->GetConcreteFrameIndex ();
    241 
    242     if (idx == 0)
    243     {
    244         return m_thread.GetRegisterContext();
    245     }
    246 
    247     if (m_frames.size() == 0)
    248     {
    249         if (!AddFirstFrame())
    250             return reg_ctx_sp;
    251     }
    252 
    253     ProcessSP process_sp (m_thread.GetProcess());
    254     ABI *abi = process_sp ? process_sp->GetABI().get() : NULL;
    255 
    256     while (idx >= m_frames.size())
    257     {
    258         if (!AddOneMoreFrame (abi))
    259             break;
    260     }
    261 
    262     const uint32_t num_frames = m_frames.size();
    263     if (idx < num_frames)
    264     {
    265         Cursor *frame_cursor = m_frames[idx].get();
    266         reg_ctx_sp = frame_cursor->reg_ctx_lldb_sp;
    267     }
    268     return reg_ctx_sp;
    269 }
    270 
    271 UnwindLLDB::RegisterContextLLDBSP
    272 UnwindLLDB::GetRegisterContextForFrameNum (uint32_t frame_num)
    273 {
    274     RegisterContextLLDBSP reg_ctx_sp;
    275     if (frame_num < m_frames.size())
    276         reg_ctx_sp = m_frames[frame_num]->reg_ctx_lldb_sp;
    277     return reg_ctx_sp;
    278 }
    279 
    280 bool
    281 UnwindLLDB::SearchForSavedLocationForRegister (uint32_t lldb_regnum, lldb_private::UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation &regloc, uint32_t starting_frame_num, bool pc_reg)
    282 {
    283     int64_t frame_num = starting_frame_num;
    284     if (frame_num >= m_frames.size())
    285         return false;
    286 
    287     // Never interrogate more than one level while looking for the saved pc value.  If the value
    288     // isn't saved by frame_num, none of the frames lower on the stack will have a useful value.
    289     if (pc_reg)
    290     {
    291         UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult result;
    292         result = m_frames[frame_num]->reg_ctx_lldb_sp->SavedLocationForRegister (lldb_regnum, regloc);
    293         if (result == UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound)
    294           return true;
    295         else
    296           return false;
    297     }
    298     while (frame_num >= 0)
    299     {
    300         UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult result;
    301         result = m_frames[frame_num]->reg_ctx_lldb_sp->SavedLocationForRegister (lldb_regnum, regloc);
    302 
    303         // If we have unwind instructions saying that register N is saved in register M in the middle of
    304         // the stack (and N can equal M here, meaning the register was not used in this function), then
    305         // change the register number we're looking for to M and keep looking for a concrete  location
    306         // down the stack, or an actual value from a live RegisterContext at frame 0.
    307         if (result == UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound
    308             && regloc.type == UnwindLLDB::RegisterLocation::eRegisterInRegister
    309             && frame_num > 0)
    310         {
    311             result = UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterNotFound;
    312             lldb_regnum = regloc.location.register_number;
    313         }
    314 
    315         if (result == UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound)
    316             return true;
    317         if (result == UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterIsVolatile)
    318             return false;
    319         frame_num--;
    320     }
    321     return false;
    322 }
    323