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      1 //===-- GraphWriter.cpp - Implements GraphWriter support routines ---------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements misc. GraphWriter support routines.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
     20 using namespace llvm;
     21 
     22 static cl::opt<bool> ViewBackground("view-background", cl::Hidden,
     23   cl::desc("Execute graph viewer in the background. Creates tmp file litter."));
     24 
     25 std::string llvm::DOT::EscapeString(const std::string &Label) {
     26   std::string Str(Label);
     27   for (unsigned i = 0; i != Str.length(); ++i)
     28   switch (Str[i]) {
     29     case '\n':
     30       Str.insert(Str.begin()+i, '\\');  // Escape character...
     31       ++i;
     32       Str[i] = 'n';
     33       break;
     34     case '\t':
     35       Str.insert(Str.begin()+i, ' ');  // Convert to two spaces
     36       ++i;
     37       Str[i] = ' ';
     38       break;
     39     case '\\':
     40       if (i+1 != Str.length())
     41         switch (Str[i+1]) {
     42           case 'l': continue; // don't disturb \l
     43           case '|': case '{': case '}':
     44             Str.erase(Str.begin()+i); continue;
     45           default: break;
     46         }
     47     case '{': case '}':
     48     case '<': case '>':
     49     case '|': case '"':
     50       Str.insert(Str.begin()+i, '\\');  // Escape character...
     51       ++i;  // don't infinite loop
     52       break;
     53   }
     54   return Str;
     55 }
     56 
     57 /// \brief Get a color string for this node number. Simply round-robin selects
     58 /// from a reasonable number of colors.
     59 StringRef llvm::DOT::getColorString(unsigned ColorNumber) {
     60   static const int NumColors = 20;
     61   static const char* Colors[NumColors] = {
     62     "aaaaaa", "aa0000", "00aa00", "aa5500", "0055ff", "aa00aa", "00aaaa",
     63     "555555", "ff5555", "55ff55", "ffff55", "5555ff", "ff55ff", "55ffff",
     64     "ffaaaa", "aaffaa", "ffffaa", "aaaaff", "ffaaff", "aaffff"};
     65   return Colors[ColorNumber % NumColors];
     66 }
     67 
     68 std::string llvm::createGraphFilename(const Twine &Name, int &FD) {
     69   FD = -1;
     70   SmallString<128> Filename;
     71   std::error_code EC = sys::fs::createTemporaryFile(Name, "dot", FD, Filename);
     72   if (EC) {
     73     errs() << "Error: " << EC.message() << "\n";
     74     return "";
     75   }
     76 
     77   errs() << "Writing '" << Filename << "'... ";
     78   return Filename.str();
     79 }
     80 
     81 // Execute the graph viewer. Return true if there were errors.
     82 static bool ExecGraphViewer(StringRef ExecPath, std::vector<const char *> &args,
     83                             StringRef Filename, bool wait,
     84                             std::string &ErrMsg) {
     85   assert(args.back() == nullptr);
     86   if (wait) {
     87     if (sys::ExecuteAndWait(ExecPath, args.data(), nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0,
     88                             &ErrMsg)) {
     89       errs() << "Error: " << ErrMsg << "\n";
     90       return true;
     91     }
     92     sys::fs::remove(Filename);
     93     errs() << " done. \n";
     94   } else {
     95     sys::ExecuteNoWait(ExecPath, args.data(), nullptr, nullptr, 0, &ErrMsg);
     96     errs() << "Remember to erase graph file: " << Filename.str() << "\n";
     97   }
     98   return false;
     99 }
    100 
    101 struct GraphSession {
    102   std::string LogBuffer;
    103   bool TryFindProgram(StringRef Names, std::string &ProgramPath) {
    104     raw_string_ostream Log(LogBuffer);
    105     SmallVector<StringRef, 8> parts;
    106     Names.split(parts, "|");
    107     for (auto Name : parts) {
    108       ProgramPath = sys::FindProgramByName(Name);
    109       if (!ProgramPath.empty())
    110         return true;
    111       Log << "  Tried '" << Name << "'\n";
    112     }
    113     return false;
    114   }
    115 };
    116 
    117 static const char *getProgramName(GraphProgram::Name program) {
    118   switch (program) {
    119   case GraphProgram::DOT:
    120     return "dot";
    121   case GraphProgram::FDP:
    122     return "fdp";
    123   case GraphProgram::NEATO:
    124     return "neato";
    125   case GraphProgram::TWOPI:
    126     return "twopi";
    127   case GraphProgram::CIRCO:
    128     return "circo";
    129   }
    130   llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
    131 }
    132 
    133 bool llvm::DisplayGraph(StringRef FilenameRef, bool wait,
    134                         GraphProgram::Name program) {
    135   std::string Filename = FilenameRef;
    136   wait &= !ViewBackground;
    137   std::string ErrMsg;
    138   std::string ViewerPath;
    139   GraphSession S;
    140 
    141   // Graphviz
    142   if (S.TryFindProgram("Graphviz", ViewerPath)) {
    143     std::vector<const char *> args;
    144     args.push_back(ViewerPath.c_str());
    145     args.push_back(Filename.c_str());
    146     args.push_back(nullptr);
    147 
    148     errs() << "Running 'Graphviz' program... ";
    149     return ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg);
    150   }
    151 
    152   // xdot
    153   if (S.TryFindProgram("xdot|xdot.py", ViewerPath)) {
    154     std::vector<const char *> args;
    155     args.push_back(ViewerPath.c_str());
    156     args.push_back(Filename.c_str());
    157 
    158     args.push_back("-f");
    159     args.push_back(getProgramName(program));
    160 
    161     args.push_back(nullptr);
    162 
    163     errs() << "Running 'xdot.py' program... ";
    164     return ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg);
    165   }
    166 
    167   enum PSViewerKind { PSV_None, PSV_OSXOpen, PSV_XDGOpen, PSV_Ghostview };
    168   PSViewerKind PSViewer = PSV_None;
    169 #ifdef __APPLE__
    170   if (!PSViewer && S.TryFindProgram("open", ViewerPath))
    171     PSViewer = PSV_OSXOpen;
    172 #endif
    173   if (!PSViewer && S.TryFindProgram("gv", ViewerPath))
    174     PSViewer = PSV_Ghostview;
    175   if (!PSViewer && S.TryFindProgram("xdg-open", ViewerPath))
    176     PSViewer = PSV_XDGOpen;
    177 
    178   // PostScript graph generator + PostScript viewer
    179   std::string GeneratorPath;
    180   if (PSViewer &&
    181       (S.TryFindProgram(getProgramName(program), GeneratorPath) ||
    182        S.TryFindProgram("dot|fdp|neato|twopi|circo", GeneratorPath))) {
    183     std::string PSFilename = Filename + ".ps";
    184 
    185     std::vector<const char *> args;
    186     args.push_back(GeneratorPath.c_str());
    187     args.push_back("-Tps");
    188     args.push_back("-Nfontname=Courier");
    189     args.push_back("-Gsize=7.5,10");
    190     args.push_back(Filename.c_str());
    191     args.push_back("-o");
    192     args.push_back(PSFilename.c_str());
    193     args.push_back(nullptr);
    194 
    195     errs() << "Running '" << GeneratorPath << "' program... ";
    196 
    197     if (ExecGraphViewer(GeneratorPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg))
    198       return true;
    199 
    200     args.clear();
    201     args.push_back(ViewerPath.c_str());
    202     switch (PSViewer) {
    203     case PSV_OSXOpen:
    204       args.push_back("-W");
    205       args.push_back(PSFilename.c_str());
    206       break;
    207     case PSV_XDGOpen:
    208       wait = false;
    209       args.push_back(PSFilename.c_str());
    210       break;
    211     case PSV_Ghostview:
    212       args.push_back("--spartan");
    213       args.push_back(PSFilename.c_str());
    214       break;
    215     case PSV_None:
    216       llvm_unreachable("Invalid viewer");
    217     }
    218     args.push_back(nullptr);
    219 
    220     ErrMsg.clear();
    221     return ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, PSFilename, wait, ErrMsg);
    222   }
    223 
    224   // dotty
    225   if (S.TryFindProgram("dotty", ViewerPath)) {
    226     std::vector<const char *> args;
    227     args.push_back(ViewerPath.c_str());
    228     args.push_back(Filename.c_str());
    229     args.push_back(nullptr);
    230 
    231 // Dotty spawns another app and doesn't wait until it returns
    232 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
    233     wait = false;
    234 #endif
    235     errs() << "Running 'dotty' program... ";
    236     return ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg);
    237   }
    238 
    239   errs() << "Error: Couldn't find a usable graph viewer program:\n";
    240   errs() << S.LogBuffer << "\n";
    241   return true;
    242 }
    243