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      1 // Test program which explores whether lseek syscall (not llseek!)
      2 // on x32 uses 64-bit offset argument.
      3 // IOW: does _kernel_ truncate it on entry?
      4 // The answer appears to be "no, full 64-bit offset is used".
      5 // strace must show it correctly too - tricky if strace itself is x32 one!
      6 //
      7 // Build: x86_64-gcc -static -Wall -ox32_lseek x32_lseek.c
      8 // Run:   $ strace ./x32_lseek 2>&1 | grep lseek | grep 1250999896321
      9 //        lseek(0, 1250999896321, SEEK_SET) = 1250999896321
     10 #define _GNU_SOURCE
     11 #include <sys/types.h>
     12 #include <stdlib.h>
     13 #include <unistd.h>
     14 #include <errno.h>
     15 #include <sys/stat.h>
     16 #include <fcntl.h>
     17 #include <stdio.h>
     18 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     19 // Ensure we are compiling to 64 bits
     20 struct bug { int t[sizeof(long) > 4 ? 1 : -1]; };
     21 int main(int argc, char **argv)
     22 {
     23 	long ofs = 0x12345678901;
     24 	errno = 0;
     25 	close(0);
     26 	if (open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY))
     27 		return 1;
     28 	long r = syscall(
     29 		(long) (__NR_lseek | 0x40000000), // make x32 call
     30 		(long) (0),
     31 		(long) (ofs),
     32 		(long) (SEEK_SET)
     33 	);
     34 	printf("pos:%ld(0x%lx) errno:%m\n", r, r);
     35 	if (!errno)
     36 		printf((r == ofs) ? "64-bit offset used\n" : "Kernel truncated offset\n");
     37 	return 0;
     38 }
     39