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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "JniInvocation.h"
     18 
     19 #include <dlfcn.h>
     20 #include <stdlib.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 
     23 #include <cstddef>
     24 
     25 #define LOG_TAG "JniInvocation"
     26 #include "cutils/log.h"
     27 
     28 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     29 #include "cutils/properties.h"
     30 #endif
     31 
     32 JniInvocation* JniInvocation::jni_invocation_ = NULL;
     33 
     34 JniInvocation::JniInvocation() :
     35     handle_(NULL),
     36     JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_(NULL),
     37     JNI_CreateJavaVM_(NULL),
     38     JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs_(NULL) {
     39 
     40   LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(jni_invocation_ != NULL, "JniInvocation instance already initialized");
     41   jni_invocation_ = this;
     42 }
     43 
     44 JniInvocation::~JniInvocation() {
     45   jni_invocation_ = NULL;
     46   if (handle_ != NULL) {
     47     dlclose(handle_);
     48   }
     49 }
     50 
     51 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     52 static const char* kLibrarySystemProperty = "persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib.2";
     53 static const char* kDebuggableSystemProperty = "ro.debuggable";
     54 static const char* kDebuggableFallback = "0";  // Not debuggable.
     55 #endif
     56 static const char* kLibraryFallback = "libart.so";
     57 
     58 const char* JniInvocation::GetLibrary(const char* library) {
     59 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     60   char default_library[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     61 
     62   char debuggable[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     63   property_get(kDebuggableSystemProperty, debuggable, kDebuggableFallback);
     64 
     65   if (strcmp(debuggable, "1") != 0) {
     66     // Not a debuggable build.
     67     // Do not allow arbitrary library. Ignore the library parameter. This
     68     // will also ignore the default library, but initialize to empty string
     69     // for cleanliness.
     70     library = kLibraryFallback;
     71     default_library[0] = 0;
     72   } else {
     73     // Debuggable build.
     74     // Accept the library parameter. For the case it is NULL, load the default
     75     // library from the system property.
     76     property_get(kLibrarySystemProperty, default_library, kLibraryFallback);
     77   }
     78 #else
     79   const char* default_library = kLibraryFallback;
     80 #endif
     81   if (library == NULL) {
     82     library = default_library;
     83   }
     84 
     85   return library;
     86 }
     87 
     88 bool JniInvocation::Init(const char* library) {
     89   library = GetLibrary(library);
     90 
     91   handle_ = dlopen(library, RTLD_NOW);
     92   if (handle_ == NULL) {
     93     if (strcmp(library, kLibraryFallback) == 0) {
     94       // Nothing else to try.
     95       ALOGE("Failed to dlopen %s: %s", library, dlerror());
     96       return false;
     97     }
     98     // Note that this is enough to get something like the zygote
     99     // running, we can't property_set here to fix this for the future
    100     // because we are root and not the system user. See
    101     // RuntimeInit.commonInit for where we fix up the property to
    102     // avoid future fallbacks. http://b/11463182
    103     ALOGW("Falling back from %s to %s after dlopen error: %s",
    104           library, kLibraryFallback, dlerror());
    105     library = kLibraryFallback;
    106     handle_ = dlopen(library, RTLD_NOW);
    107     if (handle_ == NULL) {
    108       ALOGE("Failed to dlopen %s: %s", library, dlerror());
    109       return false;
    110     }
    111   }
    112   if (!FindSymbol(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_),
    113                   "JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs")) {
    114     return false;
    115   }
    116   if (!FindSymbol(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&JNI_CreateJavaVM_),
    117                   "JNI_CreateJavaVM")) {
    118     return false;
    119   }
    120   if (!FindSymbol(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs_),
    121                   "JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs")) {
    122     return false;
    123   }
    124   return true;
    125 }
    126 
    127 jint JniInvocation::JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(void* vmargs) {
    128   return JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_(vmargs);
    129 }
    130 
    131 jint JniInvocation::JNI_CreateJavaVM(JavaVM** p_vm, JNIEnv** p_env, void* vm_args) {
    132   return JNI_CreateJavaVM_(p_vm, p_env, vm_args);
    133 }
    134 
    135 jint JniInvocation::JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(JavaVM** vms, jsize size, jsize* vm_count) {
    136   return JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs_(vms, size, vm_count);
    137 }
    138 
    139 bool JniInvocation::FindSymbol(void** pointer, const char* symbol) {
    140   *pointer = dlsym(handle_, symbol);
    141   if (*pointer == NULL) {
    142     ALOGE("Failed to find symbol %s: %s\n", symbol, dlerror());
    143     dlclose(handle_);
    144     handle_ = NULL;
    145     return false;
    146   }
    147   return true;
    148 }
    149 
    150 JniInvocation& JniInvocation::GetJniInvocation() {
    151   LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(jni_invocation_ == NULL,
    152                       "Failed to create JniInvocation instance before using JNI invocation API");
    153   return *jni_invocation_;
    154 }
    155 
    156 extern "C" jint JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(void* vm_args) {
    157   return JniInvocation::GetJniInvocation().JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(vm_args);
    158 }
    159 
    160 extern "C" jint JNI_CreateJavaVM(JavaVM** p_vm, JNIEnv** p_env, void* vm_args) {
    161   return JniInvocation::GetJniInvocation().JNI_CreateJavaVM(p_vm, p_env, vm_args);
    162 }
    163 
    164 extern "C" jint JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(JavaVM** vms, jsize size, jsize* vm_count) {
    165   return JniInvocation::GetJniInvocation().JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(vms, size, vm_count);
    166 }
    167