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      1 package com.android.launcher3;
      2 
      3 import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProviderInfo;
      4 import android.content.ComponentName;
      5 import android.content.ContentValues;
      6 import android.content.Context;
      7 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
      8 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
      9 import android.content.res.Resources;
     10 import android.database.Cursor;
     11 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException;
     12 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
     13 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDiskIOException;
     14 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
     15 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
     16 import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
     17 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
     18 import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
     19 import android.graphics.Canvas;
     20 import android.graphics.ColorMatrix;
     21 import android.graphics.ColorMatrixColorFilter;
     22 import android.graphics.Paint;
     23 import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
     24 import android.graphics.Rect;
     25 import android.graphics.Shader;
     26 import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
     27 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
     28 import android.os.AsyncTask;
     29 import android.util.Log;
     30 
     31 import com.android.launcher3.compat.AppWidgetManagerCompat;
     32 
     33 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
     34 import java.io.File;
     35 import java.io.IOException;
     36 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
     37 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
     38 import java.util.ArrayList;
     39 import java.util.Arrays;
     40 import java.util.HashMap;
     41 import java.util.HashSet;
     42 import java.util.List;
     43 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
     44 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
     45 
     46 public class WidgetPreviewLoader {
     47 
     48     private static abstract class SoftReferenceThreadLocal<T> {
     49         private ThreadLocal<SoftReference<T>> mThreadLocal;
     50         public SoftReferenceThreadLocal() {
     51             mThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<SoftReference<T>>();
     52         }
     53 
     54         abstract T initialValue();
     55 
     56         public void set(T t) {
     57             mThreadLocal.set(new SoftReference<T>(t));
     58         }
     59 
     60         public T get() {
     61             SoftReference<T> reference = mThreadLocal.get();
     62             T obj;
     63             if (reference == null) {
     64                 obj = initialValue();
     65                 mThreadLocal.set(new SoftReference<T>(obj));
     66                 return obj;
     67             } else {
     68                 obj = reference.get();
     69                 if (obj == null) {
     70                     obj = initialValue();
     71                     mThreadLocal.set(new SoftReference<T>(obj));
     72                 }
     73                 return obj;
     74             }
     75         }
     76     }
     77 
     78     private static class CanvasCache extends SoftReferenceThreadLocal<Canvas> {
     79         @Override
     80         protected Canvas initialValue() {
     81             return new Canvas();
     82         }
     83     }
     84 
     85     private static class PaintCache extends SoftReferenceThreadLocal<Paint> {
     86         @Override
     87         protected Paint initialValue() {
     88             return null;
     89         }
     90     }
     91 
     92     private static class BitmapCache extends SoftReferenceThreadLocal<Bitmap> {
     93         @Override
     94         protected Bitmap initialValue() {
     95             return null;
     96         }
     97     }
     98 
     99     private static class RectCache extends SoftReferenceThreadLocal<Rect> {
    100         @Override
    101         protected Rect initialValue() {
    102             return new Rect();
    103         }
    104     }
    105 
    106     private static class BitmapFactoryOptionsCache extends
    107             SoftReferenceThreadLocal<BitmapFactory.Options> {
    108         @Override
    109         protected BitmapFactory.Options initialValue() {
    110             return new BitmapFactory.Options();
    111         }
    112     }
    113 
    114     private static final String TAG = "WidgetPreviewLoader";
    115     private static final String ANDROID_INCREMENTAL_VERSION_NAME_KEY = "android.incremental.version";
    116 
    117     private static final float WIDGET_PREVIEW_ICON_PADDING_PERCENTAGE = 0.25f;
    118     private static final HashSet<String> sInvalidPackages = new HashSet<String>();
    119 
    120     // Used for drawing shortcut previews
    121     private final BitmapCache mCachedShortcutPreviewBitmap = new BitmapCache();
    122     private final PaintCache mCachedShortcutPreviewPaint = new PaintCache();
    123     private final CanvasCache mCachedShortcutPreviewCanvas = new CanvasCache();
    124 
    125     // Used for drawing widget previews
    126     private final CanvasCache mCachedAppWidgetPreviewCanvas = new CanvasCache();
    127     private final RectCache mCachedAppWidgetPreviewSrcRect = new RectCache();
    128     private final RectCache mCachedAppWidgetPreviewDestRect = new RectCache();
    129     private final PaintCache mCachedAppWidgetPreviewPaint = new PaintCache();
    130     private final PaintCache mDefaultAppWidgetPreviewPaint = new PaintCache();
    131     private final BitmapFactoryOptionsCache mCachedBitmapFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactoryOptionsCache();
    132 
    133     private final HashMap<String, WeakReference<Bitmap>> mLoadedPreviews = new HashMap<>();
    134     private final ArrayList<SoftReference<Bitmap>> mUnusedBitmaps = new ArrayList<>();
    135 
    136     private final Context mContext;
    137     private final int mAppIconSize;
    138     private final IconCache mIconCache;
    139     private final AppWidgetManagerCompat mManager;
    140 
    141     private int mPreviewBitmapWidth;
    142     private int mPreviewBitmapHeight;
    143     private String mSize;
    144     private PagedViewCellLayout mWidgetSpacingLayout;
    145 
    146     private String mCachedSelectQuery;
    147 
    148 
    149     private CacheDb mDb;
    150 
    151     private final MainThreadExecutor mMainThreadExecutor = new MainThreadExecutor();
    152 
    153     public WidgetPreviewLoader(Context context) {
    154         LauncherAppState app = LauncherAppState.getInstance();
    155         DeviceProfile grid = app.getDynamicGrid().getDeviceProfile();
    156 
    157         mContext = context;
    158         mAppIconSize = grid.iconSizePx;
    159         mIconCache = app.getIconCache();
    160         mManager = AppWidgetManagerCompat.getInstance(context);
    161 
    162         mDb = app.getWidgetPreviewCacheDb();
    163 
    164         SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(
    165                 LauncherAppState.getSharedPreferencesKey(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    166         final String lastVersionName = sp.getString(ANDROID_INCREMENTAL_VERSION_NAME_KEY, null);
    167         final String versionName = android.os.Build.VERSION.INCREMENTAL;
    168         if (!versionName.equals(lastVersionName)) {
    169             // clear all the previews whenever the system version changes, to ensure that previews
    170             // are up-to-date for any apps that might have been updated with the system
    171             clearDb();
    172 
    173             SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
    174             editor.putString(ANDROID_INCREMENTAL_VERSION_NAME_KEY, versionName);
    175             editor.commit();
    176         }
    177     }
    178 
    179     public void recreateDb() {
    180         LauncherAppState app = LauncherAppState.getInstance();
    181         app.recreateWidgetPreviewDb();
    182         mDb = app.getWidgetPreviewCacheDb();
    183     }
    184 
    185     public void setPreviewSize(int previewWidth, int previewHeight,
    186             PagedViewCellLayout widgetSpacingLayout) {
    187         mPreviewBitmapWidth = previewWidth;
    188         mPreviewBitmapHeight = previewHeight;
    189         mSize = previewWidth + "x" + previewHeight;
    190         mWidgetSpacingLayout = widgetSpacingLayout;
    191     }
    192 
    193     public Bitmap getPreview(final Object o) {
    194         final String name = getObjectName(o);
    195         final String packageName = getObjectPackage(o);
    196         // check if the package is valid
    197         synchronized(sInvalidPackages) {
    198             boolean packageValid = !sInvalidPackages.contains(packageName);
    199             if (!packageValid) {
    200                 return null;
    201             }
    202         }
    203         synchronized(mLoadedPreviews) {
    204             // check if it exists in our existing cache
    205             if (mLoadedPreviews.containsKey(name)) {
    206                 WeakReference<Bitmap> bitmapReference = mLoadedPreviews.get(name);
    207                 Bitmap bitmap = bitmapReference.get();
    208                 if (bitmap != null) {
    209                     return bitmap;
    210                 }
    211             }
    212         }
    213 
    214         Bitmap unusedBitmap = null;
    215         synchronized(mUnusedBitmaps) {
    216             // not in cache; we need to load it from the db
    217             while (unusedBitmap == null && mUnusedBitmaps.size() > 0) {
    218                 Bitmap candidate = mUnusedBitmaps.remove(0).get();
    219                 if (candidate != null && candidate.isMutable() &&
    220                         candidate.getWidth() == mPreviewBitmapWidth &&
    221                         candidate.getHeight() == mPreviewBitmapHeight) {
    222                     unusedBitmap = candidate;
    223                 }
    224             }
    225             if (unusedBitmap != null) {
    226                 final Canvas c = mCachedAppWidgetPreviewCanvas.get();
    227                 c.setBitmap(unusedBitmap);
    228                 c.drawColor(0, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
    229                 c.setBitmap(null);
    230             }
    231         }
    232 
    233         if (unusedBitmap == null) {
    234             unusedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mPreviewBitmapWidth, mPreviewBitmapHeight,
    235                     Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    236         }
    237         Bitmap preview = readFromDb(name, unusedBitmap);
    238 
    239         if (preview != null) {
    240             synchronized(mLoadedPreviews) {
    241                 mLoadedPreviews.put(name, new WeakReference<Bitmap>(preview));
    242             }
    243             return preview;
    244         } else {
    245             // it's not in the db... we need to generate it
    246             final Bitmap generatedPreview = generatePreview(o, unusedBitmap);
    247             preview = generatedPreview;
    248             if (preview != unusedBitmap) {
    249                 throw new RuntimeException("generatePreview is not recycling the bitmap " + o);
    250             }
    251 
    252             synchronized(mLoadedPreviews) {
    253                 mLoadedPreviews.put(name, new WeakReference<Bitmap>(preview));
    254             }
    255 
    256             // write to db on a thread pool... this can be done lazily and improves the performance
    257             // of the first time widget previews are loaded
    258             new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
    259                 public Void doInBackground(Void ... args) {
    260                     writeToDb(o, generatedPreview);
    261                     return null;
    262                 }
    263             }.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR, (Void) null);
    264 
    265             return preview;
    266         }
    267     }
    268 
    269     public void recycleBitmap(Object o, Bitmap bitmapToRecycle) {
    270         String name = getObjectName(o);
    271         synchronized (mLoadedPreviews) {
    272             if (mLoadedPreviews.containsKey(name)) {
    273                 Bitmap b = mLoadedPreviews.get(name).get();
    274                 if (b == bitmapToRecycle) {
    275                     mLoadedPreviews.remove(name);
    276                     if (bitmapToRecycle.isMutable()) {
    277                         synchronized (mUnusedBitmaps) {
    278                             mUnusedBitmaps.add(new SoftReference<Bitmap>(b));
    279                         }
    280                     }
    281                 } else {
    282                     throw new RuntimeException("Bitmap passed in doesn't match up");
    283                 }
    284             }
    285         }
    286     }
    287 
    288     static class CacheDb extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    289         final static int DB_VERSION = 2;
    290         final static String DB_NAME = "widgetpreviews.db";
    291         final static String TABLE_NAME = "shortcut_and_widget_previews";
    292         final static String COLUMN_NAME = "name";
    293         final static String COLUMN_SIZE = "size";
    294         final static String COLUMN_PREVIEW_BITMAP = "preview_bitmap";
    295         Context mContext;
    296 
    297         public CacheDb(Context context) {
    298             super(context, new File(context.getCacheDir(), DB_NAME).getPath(), null, DB_VERSION);
    299             // Store the context for later use
    300             mContext = context;
    301         }
    302 
    303         @Override
    304         public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database) {
    305             database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    306                     COLUMN_NAME + " TEXT NOT NULL, " +
    307                     COLUMN_SIZE + " TEXT NOT NULL, " +
    308                     COLUMN_PREVIEW_BITMAP + " BLOB NOT NULL, " +
    309                     "PRIMARY KEY (" + COLUMN_NAME + ", " + COLUMN_SIZE + ") " +
    310                     ");");
    311         }
    312 
    313         @Override
    314         public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    315             if (oldVersion != newVersion) {
    316                 // Delete all the records; they'll be repopulated as this is a cache
    317                 db.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + TABLE_NAME);
    318             }
    319         }
    320     }
    321 
    322     private static final String WIDGET_PREFIX = "Widget:";
    323     private static final String SHORTCUT_PREFIX = "Shortcut:";
    324 
    325     private static String getObjectName(Object o) {
    326         // should cache the string builder
    327         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    328         String output;
    329         if (o instanceof AppWidgetProviderInfo) {
    330             sb.append(WIDGET_PREFIX);
    331             sb.append(((AppWidgetProviderInfo) o).toString());
    332             output = sb.toString();
    333             sb.setLength(0);
    334         } else {
    335             sb.append(SHORTCUT_PREFIX);
    336 
    337             ResolveInfo info = (ResolveInfo) o;
    338             sb.append(new ComponentName(info.activityInfo.packageName,
    339                     info.activityInfo.name).flattenToString());
    340             output = sb.toString();
    341             sb.setLength(0);
    342         }
    343         return output;
    344     }
    345 
    346     private String getObjectPackage(Object o) {
    347         if (o instanceof AppWidgetProviderInfo) {
    348             return ((AppWidgetProviderInfo) o).provider.getPackageName();
    349         } else {
    350             ResolveInfo info = (ResolveInfo) o;
    351             return info.activityInfo.packageName;
    352         }
    353     }
    354 
    355     private void writeToDb(Object o, Bitmap preview) {
    356         String name = getObjectName(o);
    357         SQLiteDatabase db = mDb.getWritableDatabase();
    358         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    359 
    360         values.put(CacheDb.COLUMN_NAME, name);
    361         ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    362         preview.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
    363         values.put(CacheDb.COLUMN_PREVIEW_BITMAP, stream.toByteArray());
    364         values.put(CacheDb.COLUMN_SIZE, mSize);
    365         try {
    366             db.insert(CacheDb.TABLE_NAME, null, values);
    367         } catch (SQLiteDiskIOException e) {
    368             recreateDb();
    369         } catch (SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException e) {
    370             dumpOpenFiles();
    371             throw e;
    372         }
    373     }
    374 
    375     private void clearDb() {
    376         SQLiteDatabase db = mDb.getWritableDatabase();
    377         // Delete everything
    378         try {
    379             db.delete(CacheDb.TABLE_NAME, null, null);
    380         } catch (SQLiteDiskIOException e) {
    381         } catch (SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException e) {
    382             dumpOpenFiles();
    383             throw e;
    384         }
    385     }
    386 
    387     public static void removePackageFromDb(final CacheDb cacheDb, final String packageName) {
    388         synchronized(sInvalidPackages) {
    389             sInvalidPackages.add(packageName);
    390         }
    391         new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
    392             public Void doInBackground(Void ... args) {
    393                 SQLiteDatabase db = cacheDb.getWritableDatabase();
    394                 try {
    395                     db.delete(CacheDb.TABLE_NAME,
    396                             CacheDb.COLUMN_NAME + " LIKE ? OR " +
    397                             CacheDb.COLUMN_NAME + " LIKE ?", // SELECT query
    398                             new String[] {
    399                                     WIDGET_PREFIX + packageName + "/%",
    400                                     SHORTCUT_PREFIX + packageName + "/%"
    401                             } // args to SELECT query
    402                     );
    403                 } catch (SQLiteDiskIOException e) {
    404                 } catch (SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException e) {
    405                     dumpOpenFiles();
    406                     throw e;
    407                 }
    408                 synchronized(sInvalidPackages) {
    409                     sInvalidPackages.remove(packageName);
    410                 }
    411                 return null;
    412             }
    413         }.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR, (Void) null);
    414     }
    415 
    416     private static void removeItemFromDb(final CacheDb cacheDb, final String objectName) {
    417         new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
    418             public Void doInBackground(Void ... args) {
    419                 SQLiteDatabase db = cacheDb.getWritableDatabase();
    420                 try {
    421                     db.delete(CacheDb.TABLE_NAME,
    422                             CacheDb.COLUMN_NAME + " = ? ", // SELECT query
    423                             new String[] { objectName }); // args to SELECT query
    424                 } catch (SQLiteDiskIOException e) {
    425                 } catch (SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException e) {
    426                     dumpOpenFiles();
    427                     throw e;
    428                 }
    429                 return null;
    430             }
    431         }.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR, (Void) null);
    432     }
    433 
    434     private Bitmap readFromDb(String name, Bitmap b) {
    435         if (mCachedSelectQuery == null) {
    436             mCachedSelectQuery = CacheDb.COLUMN_NAME + " = ? AND " +
    437                     CacheDb.COLUMN_SIZE + " = ?";
    438         }
    439         SQLiteDatabase db = mDb.getReadableDatabase();
    440         Cursor result;
    441         try {
    442             result = db.query(CacheDb.TABLE_NAME,
    443                     new String[] { CacheDb.COLUMN_PREVIEW_BITMAP }, // cols to return
    444                     mCachedSelectQuery, // select query
    445                     new String[] { name, mSize }, // args to select query
    446                     null,
    447                     null,
    448                     null,
    449                     null);
    450         } catch (SQLiteDiskIOException e) {
    451             recreateDb();
    452             return null;
    453         } catch (SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException e) {
    454             dumpOpenFiles();
    455             throw e;
    456         }
    457         if (result.getCount() > 0) {
    458             result.moveToFirst();
    459             byte[] blob = result.getBlob(0);
    460             result.close();
    461             final BitmapFactory.Options opts = mCachedBitmapFactoryOptions.get();
    462             opts.inBitmap = b;
    463             opts.inSampleSize = 1;
    464             try {
    465                 return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(blob, 0, blob.length, opts);
    466             } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    467                 removeItemFromDb(mDb, name);
    468                 return null;
    469             }
    470         } else {
    471             result.close();
    472             return null;
    473         }
    474     }
    475 
    476     private Bitmap generatePreview(Object info, Bitmap preview) {
    477         if (preview != null &&
    478                 (preview.getWidth() != mPreviewBitmapWidth ||
    479                 preview.getHeight() != mPreviewBitmapHeight)) {
    480             throw new RuntimeException("Improperly sized bitmap passed as argument");
    481         }
    482         if (info instanceof AppWidgetProviderInfo) {
    483             return generateWidgetPreview((AppWidgetProviderInfo) info, preview);
    484         } else {
    485             return generateShortcutPreview(
    486                     (ResolveInfo) info, mPreviewBitmapWidth, mPreviewBitmapHeight, preview);
    487         }
    488     }
    489 
    490     public Bitmap generateWidgetPreview(AppWidgetProviderInfo info, Bitmap preview) {
    491         int[] cellSpans = Launcher.getSpanForWidget(mContext, info);
    492         int maxWidth = maxWidthForWidgetPreview(cellSpans[0]);
    493         int maxHeight = maxHeightForWidgetPreview(cellSpans[1]);
    494         return generateWidgetPreview(info, cellSpans[0], cellSpans[1],
    495                 maxWidth, maxHeight, preview, null);
    496     }
    497 
    498     public int maxWidthForWidgetPreview(int spanX) {
    499         return Math.min(mPreviewBitmapWidth,
    500                 mWidgetSpacingLayout.estimateCellWidth(spanX));
    501     }
    502 
    503     public int maxHeightForWidgetPreview(int spanY) {
    504         return Math.min(mPreviewBitmapHeight,
    505                 mWidgetSpacingLayout.estimateCellHeight(spanY));
    506     }
    507 
    508     public Bitmap generateWidgetPreview(AppWidgetProviderInfo info, int cellHSpan, int cellVSpan,
    509             int maxPreviewWidth, int maxPreviewHeight, Bitmap preview, int[] preScaledWidthOut) {
    510         // Load the preview image if possible
    511         if (maxPreviewWidth < 0) maxPreviewWidth = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    512         if (maxPreviewHeight < 0) maxPreviewHeight = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    513 
    514         Drawable drawable = null;
    515         if (info.previewImage != 0) {
    516             drawable = mManager.loadPreview(info);
    517             if (drawable != null) {
    518                 drawable = mutateOnMainThread(drawable);
    519             } else {
    520                 Log.w(TAG, "Can't load widget preview drawable 0x" +
    521                         Integer.toHexString(info.previewImage) + " for provider: " + info.provider);
    522             }
    523         }
    524 
    525         int previewWidth;
    526         int previewHeight;
    527         Bitmap defaultPreview = null;
    528         boolean widgetPreviewExists = (drawable != null);
    529         if (widgetPreviewExists) {
    530             previewWidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
    531             previewHeight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
    532         } else {
    533             // Generate a preview image if we couldn't load one
    534             if (cellHSpan < 1) cellHSpan = 1;
    535             if (cellVSpan < 1) cellVSpan = 1;
    536 
    537             // This Drawable is not directly drawn, so there's no need to mutate it.
    538             BitmapDrawable previewDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) mContext.getResources()
    539                     .getDrawable(R.drawable.widget_tile);
    540             final int previewDrawableWidth = previewDrawable
    541                     .getIntrinsicWidth();
    542             final int previewDrawableHeight = previewDrawable
    543                     .getIntrinsicHeight();
    544             previewWidth = previewDrawableWidth * cellHSpan;
    545             previewHeight = previewDrawableHeight * cellVSpan;
    546 
    547             defaultPreview = Bitmap.createBitmap(previewWidth, previewHeight, Config.ARGB_8888);
    548             final Canvas c = mCachedAppWidgetPreviewCanvas.get();
    549             c.setBitmap(defaultPreview);
    550             Paint p = mDefaultAppWidgetPreviewPaint.get();
    551             if (p == null) {
    552                 p = new Paint();
    553                 p.setShader(new BitmapShader(previewDrawable.getBitmap(),
    554                         Shader.TileMode.REPEAT, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT));
    555                 mDefaultAppWidgetPreviewPaint.set(p);
    556             }
    557             final Rect dest = mCachedAppWidgetPreviewDestRect.get();
    558             dest.set(0, 0, previewWidth, previewHeight);
    559             c.drawRect(dest, p);
    560             c.setBitmap(null);
    561 
    562             // Draw the icon in the top left corner
    563             int minOffset = (int) (mAppIconSize * WIDGET_PREVIEW_ICON_PADDING_PERCENTAGE);
    564             int smallestSide = Math.min(previewWidth, previewHeight);
    565             float iconScale = Math.min((float) smallestSide
    566                     / (mAppIconSize + 2 * minOffset), 1f);
    567 
    568             try {
    569                 Drawable icon = mManager.loadIcon(info, mIconCache);
    570                 if (icon != null) {
    571                     int hoffset = (int) ((previewDrawableWidth - mAppIconSize * iconScale) / 2);
    572                     int yoffset = (int) ((previewDrawableHeight - mAppIconSize * iconScale) / 2);
    573                     icon = mutateOnMainThread(icon);
    574                     renderDrawableToBitmap(icon, defaultPreview, hoffset,
    575                             yoffset, (int) (mAppIconSize * iconScale),
    576                             (int) (mAppIconSize * iconScale));
    577                 }
    578             } catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
    579             }
    580         }
    581 
    582         // Scale to fit width only - let the widget preview be clipped in the
    583         // vertical dimension
    584         float scale = 1f;
    585         if (preScaledWidthOut != null) {
    586             preScaledWidthOut[0] = previewWidth;
    587         }
    588         if (previewWidth > maxPreviewWidth) {
    589             scale = maxPreviewWidth / (float) previewWidth;
    590         }
    591         if (scale != 1f) {
    592             previewWidth = (int) (scale * previewWidth);
    593             previewHeight = (int) (scale * previewHeight);
    594         }
    595 
    596         // If a bitmap is passed in, we use it; otherwise, we create a bitmap of the right size
    597         if (preview == null) {
    598             preview = Bitmap.createBitmap(previewWidth, previewHeight, Config.ARGB_8888);
    599         }
    600 
    601         // Draw the scaled preview into the final bitmap
    602         int x = (preview.getWidth() - previewWidth) / 2;
    603         if (widgetPreviewExists) {
    604             renderDrawableToBitmap(drawable, preview, x, 0, previewWidth,
    605                     previewHeight);
    606         } else {
    607             final Canvas c = mCachedAppWidgetPreviewCanvas.get();
    608             final Rect src = mCachedAppWidgetPreviewSrcRect.get();
    609             final Rect dest = mCachedAppWidgetPreviewDestRect.get();
    610             c.setBitmap(preview);
    611             src.set(0, 0, defaultPreview.getWidth(), defaultPreview.getHeight());
    612             dest.set(x, 0, x + previewWidth, previewHeight);
    613 
    614             Paint p = mCachedAppWidgetPreviewPaint.get();
    615             if (p == null) {
    616                 p = new Paint();
    617                 p.setFilterBitmap(true);
    618                 mCachedAppWidgetPreviewPaint.set(p);
    619             }
    620             c.drawBitmap(defaultPreview, src, dest, p);
    621             c.setBitmap(null);
    622         }
    623         return mManager.getBadgeBitmap(info, preview);
    624     }
    625 
    626     private Bitmap generateShortcutPreview(
    627             ResolveInfo info, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, Bitmap preview) {
    628         Bitmap tempBitmap = mCachedShortcutPreviewBitmap.get();
    629         final Canvas c = mCachedShortcutPreviewCanvas.get();
    630         if (tempBitmap == null ||
    631                 tempBitmap.getWidth() != maxWidth ||
    632                 tempBitmap.getHeight() != maxHeight) {
    633             tempBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(maxWidth, maxHeight, Config.ARGB_8888);
    634             mCachedShortcutPreviewBitmap.set(tempBitmap);
    635         } else {
    636             c.setBitmap(tempBitmap);
    637             c.drawColor(0, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
    638             c.setBitmap(null);
    639         }
    640         // Render the icon
    641         Drawable icon = mutateOnMainThread(mIconCache.getFullResIcon(info));
    642 
    643         int paddingTop = mContext.
    644                 getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.shortcut_preview_padding_top);
    645         int paddingLeft = mContext.
    646                 getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.shortcut_preview_padding_left);
    647         int paddingRight = mContext.
    648                 getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.shortcut_preview_padding_right);
    649 
    650         int scaledIconWidth = (maxWidth - paddingLeft - paddingRight);
    651 
    652         renderDrawableToBitmap(
    653                 icon, tempBitmap, paddingLeft, paddingTop, scaledIconWidth, scaledIconWidth);
    654 
    655         if (preview != null &&
    656                 (preview.getWidth() != maxWidth || preview.getHeight() != maxHeight)) {
    657             throw new RuntimeException("Improperly sized bitmap passed as argument");
    658         } else if (preview == null) {
    659             preview = Bitmap.createBitmap(maxWidth, maxHeight, Config.ARGB_8888);
    660         }
    661 
    662         c.setBitmap(preview);
    663         // Draw a desaturated/scaled version of the icon in the background as a watermark
    664         Paint p = mCachedShortcutPreviewPaint.get();
    665         if (p == null) {
    666             p = new Paint();
    667             ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix();
    668             colorMatrix.setSaturation(0);
    669             p.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(colorMatrix));
    670             p.setAlpha((int) (255 * 0.06f));
    671             mCachedShortcutPreviewPaint.set(p);
    672         }
    673         c.drawBitmap(tempBitmap, 0, 0, p);
    674         c.setBitmap(null);
    675 
    676         renderDrawableToBitmap(icon, preview, 0, 0, mAppIconSize, mAppIconSize);
    677 
    678         return preview;
    679     }
    680 
    681     private static void renderDrawableToBitmap(
    682             Drawable d, Bitmap bitmap, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
    683         if (bitmap != null) {
    684             Canvas c = new Canvas(bitmap);
    685             Rect oldBounds = d.copyBounds();
    686             d.setBounds(x, y, x + w, y + h);
    687             d.draw(c);
    688             d.setBounds(oldBounds); // Restore the bounds
    689             c.setBitmap(null);
    690         }
    691     }
    692 
    693     private Drawable mutateOnMainThread(final Drawable drawable) {
    694         try {
    695             return mMainThreadExecutor.submit(new Callable<Drawable>() {
    696                 @Override
    697                 public Drawable call() throws Exception {
    698                     return drawable.mutate();
    699                 }
    700             }).get();
    701         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    702             Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
    703             throw new RuntimeException(e);
    704         } catch (ExecutionException e) {
    705             throw new RuntimeException(e);
    706         }
    707     }
    708 
    709     private static final int MAX_OPEN_FILES = 1024;
    710     private static final int SAMPLE_RATE = 23;
    711     /**
    712      * Dumps all files that are open in this process without allocating a file descriptor.
    713      */
    714     private static void dumpOpenFiles() {
    715         try {
    716             Log.i(TAG, "DUMP OF OPEN FILES (sample rate: 1 every " + SAMPLE_RATE + "):");
    717             final String TYPE_APK = "apk";
    718             final String TYPE_JAR = "jar";
    719             final String TYPE_PIPE = "pipe";
    720             final String TYPE_SOCKET = "socket";
    721             final String TYPE_DB = "db";
    722             final String TYPE_ANON_INODE = "anon_inode";
    723             final String TYPE_DEV = "dev";
    724             final String TYPE_NON_FS = "non-fs";
    725             final String TYPE_OTHER = "other";
    726             List<String> types = Arrays.asList(TYPE_APK, TYPE_JAR, TYPE_PIPE, TYPE_SOCKET, TYPE_DB,
    727                     TYPE_ANON_INODE, TYPE_DEV, TYPE_NON_FS, TYPE_OTHER);
    728             int[] count = new int[types.size()];
    729             int[] duplicates = new int[types.size()];
    730             HashSet<String> files = new HashSet<String>();
    731             int total = 0;
    732             for (int i = 0; i < MAX_OPEN_FILES; i++) {
    733                 // This is a gigantic hack but unfortunately the only way to resolve an fd
    734                 // to a file name. Note that we have to loop over all possible fds because
    735                 // reading the directory would require allocating a new fd. The kernel is
    736                 // currently implemented such that no fd is larger then the current rlimit,
    737                 // which is why it's safe to loop over them in such a way.
    738                 String fd = "/proc/self/fd/" + i;
    739                 try {
    740                     // getCanonicalPath() uses readlink behind the scene which doesn't require
    741                     // a file descriptor.
    742                     String resolved = new File(fd).getCanonicalPath();
    743                     int type = types.indexOf(TYPE_OTHER);
    744                     if (resolved.startsWith("/dev/")) {
    745                         type = types.indexOf(TYPE_DEV);
    746                     } else if (resolved.endsWith(".apk")) {
    747                         type = types.indexOf(TYPE_APK);
    748                     } else if (resolved.endsWith(".jar")) {
    749                         type = types.indexOf(TYPE_JAR);
    750                     } else if (resolved.contains("/fd/pipe:")) {
    751                         type = types.indexOf(TYPE_PIPE);
    752                     } else if (resolved.contains("/fd/socket:")) {
    753                         type = types.indexOf(TYPE_SOCKET);
    754                     } else if (resolved.contains("/fd/anon_inode:")) {
    755                         type = types.indexOf(TYPE_ANON_INODE);
    756                     } else if (resolved.endsWith(".db") || resolved.contains("/databases/")) {
    757                         type = types.indexOf(TYPE_DB);
    758                     } else if (resolved.startsWith("/proc/") && resolved.contains("/fd/")) {
    759                         // Those are the files that don't point anywhere on the file system.
    760                         // getCanonicalPath() wrongly interprets these as relative symlinks and
    761                         // resolves them within /proc/<pid>/fd/.
    762                         type = types.indexOf(TYPE_NON_FS);
    763                     }
    764                     count[type]++;
    765                     total++;
    766                     if (files.contains(resolved)) {
    767                         duplicates[type]++;
    768                     }
    769                     files.add(resolved);
    770                     if (total % SAMPLE_RATE == 0) {
    771                         Log.i(TAG, " fd " + i + ": " + resolved
    772                                 + " (" + types.get(type) + ")");
    773                     }
    774                 } catch (IOException e) {
    775                     // Ignoring exceptions for non-existing file descriptors.
    776                 }
    777             }
    778             for (int i = 0; i < types.size(); i++) {
    779                 Log.i(TAG, String.format("Open %10s files: %4d total, %4d duplicates",
    780                         types.get(i), count[i], duplicates[i]));
    781             }
    782         } catch (Throwable t) {
    783             // Catch everything. This is called from an exception handler that we shouldn't upset.
    784             Log.e(TAG, "Unable to log open files.", t);
    785         }
    786     }
    787 }
    788