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      1 // The template and inlines for the -*- C++ -*- gslice class.
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /** @file gslice.h
     27  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     28  *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
     29  */
     30 
     31 // Written by Gabriel Dos Reis <Gabriel.Dos-Reis (at) DPTMaths.ENS-Cachan.Fr>
     32 
     33 #ifndef _GSLICE_H
     34 #define _GSLICE_H 1
     35 
     36 #pragma GCC system_header
     37 
     38 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
     39 
     40   /**
     41    * @addtogroup numeric_arrays
     42    * @{
     43    */
     44 
     45   /**
     46    *  @brief  Class defining multi-dimensional subset of an array.
     47    *
     48    *  The slice class represents a multi-dimensional subset of an array,
     49    *  specified by three parameter sets: start offset, size array, and stride
     50    *  array.  The start offset is the index of the first element of the array
     51    *  that is part of the subset.  The size and stride array describe each
     52    *  dimension of the slice.  Size is the number of elements in that
     53    *  dimension, and stride is the distance in the array between successive
     54    *  elements in that dimension.  Each dimension's size and stride is taken
     55    *  to begin at an array element described by the previous dimension.  The
     56    *  size array and stride array must be the same size.
     57    *
     58    *  For example, if you have offset==3, stride[0]==11, size[1]==3,
     59    *  stride[1]==3, then slice[0,0]==array[3], slice[0,1]==array[6],
     60    *  slice[0,2]==array[9], slice[1,0]==array[14], slice[1,1]==array[17],
     61    *  slice[1,2]==array[20].
     62    */
     63   class gslice
     64   {
     65   public:
     66     ///  Construct an empty slice.
     67     gslice();
     68 
     69     /**
     70      *  @brief  Construct a slice.
     71      *
     72      *  Constructs a slice with as many dimensions as the length of the @a l
     73      *  and @a s arrays.
     74      *
     75      *  @param  o  Offset in array of first element.
     76      *  @param  l  Array of dimension lengths.
     77      *  @param  s  Array of dimension strides between array elements.
     78      */
     79     gslice(size_t, const valarray<size_t>&, const valarray<size_t>&);
     80 
     81     // XXX: the IS says the copy-ctor and copy-assignment operators are
     82     //      synthesized by the compiler but they are just unsuitable
     83     //      for a ref-counted semantic
     84     ///  Copy constructor.
     85     gslice(const gslice&);
     86 
     87     ///  Destructor.
     88     ~gslice();
     89 
     90     // XXX: See the note above.
     91     ///  Assignment operator.
     92     gslice& operator=(const gslice&);
     93 
     94     ///  Return array offset of first slice element.
     95     size_t           start() const;
     96 
     97     ///  Return array of sizes of slice dimensions.
     98     valarray<size_t> size() const;
     99 
    100     ///  Return array of array strides for each dimension.
    101     valarray<size_t> stride() const;
    102 
    103   private:
    104     struct _Indexer
    105     {
    106       size_t _M_count;
    107       size_t _M_start;
    108       valarray<size_t> _M_size;
    109       valarray<size_t> _M_stride;
    110       valarray<size_t> _M_index; // Linear array of referenced indices
    111 
    112       _Indexer()
    113       : _M_count(1), _M_start(0), _M_size(), _M_stride(), _M_index() {}
    114 
    115       _Indexer(size_t, const valarray<size_t>&,
    116 	       const valarray<size_t>&);
    117 
    118       void
    119       _M_increment_use()
    120       { ++_M_count; }
    121 
    122       size_t
    123       _M_decrement_use()
    124       { return --_M_count; }
    125     };
    126 
    127     _Indexer* _M_index;
    128 
    129     template<typename _Tp> friend class valarray;
    130   };
    131 
    132   inline size_t
    133   gslice::start() const
    134   { return _M_index ? _M_index->_M_start : 0; }
    135 
    136   inline valarray<size_t>
    137   gslice::size() const
    138   { return _M_index ? _M_index->_M_size : valarray<size_t>(); }
    139 
    140   inline valarray<size_t>
    141   gslice::stride() const
    142   { return _M_index ? _M_index->_M_stride : valarray<size_t>(); }
    143 
    144   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    145   // 543. valarray slice default constructor
    146   inline
    147   gslice::gslice()
    148   : _M_index(new gslice::_Indexer()) {}
    149 
    150   inline
    151   gslice::gslice(size_t __o, const valarray<size_t>& __l,
    152 		 const valarray<size_t>& __s)
    153   : _M_index(new gslice::_Indexer(__o, __l, __s)) {}
    154 
    155   inline
    156   gslice::gslice(const gslice& __g)
    157   : _M_index(__g._M_index)
    158   { if (_M_index) _M_index->_M_increment_use(); }
    159 
    160   inline
    161   gslice::~gslice()
    162   {
    163     if (_M_index && _M_index->_M_decrement_use() == 0)
    164       delete _M_index;
    165   }
    166 
    167   inline gslice&
    168   gslice::operator=(const gslice& __g)
    169   {
    170     if (__g._M_index)
    171       __g._M_index->_M_increment_use();
    172     if (_M_index && _M_index->_M_decrement_use() == 0)
    173       delete _M_index;
    174     _M_index = __g._M_index;
    175     return *this;
    176   }
    177 
    178   // @} group numeric_arrays
    179 
    180 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
    181 
    182 #endif /* _GSLICE_H */
    183