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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "cutils"
     18 
     19 /* These defines are only needed because prebuilt headers are out of date */
     20 #define __USE_XOPEN2K8 1
     21 #define _ATFILE_SOURCE 1
     22 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
     23 
     24 #include <cutils/fs.h>
     25 #include <cutils/log.h>
     26 
     27 #include <sys/types.h>
     28 #include <sys/stat.h>
     29 #include <fcntl.h>
     30 #include <unistd.h>
     31 #include <errno.h>
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 #include <limits.h>
     34 #include <stdlib.h>
     35 #include <dirent.h>
     36 
     37 #define ALL_PERMS (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)
     38 #define BUF_SIZE 64
     39 
     40 int fs_prepare_dir(const char* path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
     41     // Check if path needs to be created
     42     struct stat sb;
     43     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lstat(path, &sb)) == -1) {
     44         if (errno == ENOENT) {
     45             goto create;
     46         } else {
     47             ALOGE("Failed to lstat(%s): %s", path, strerror(errno));
     48             return -1;
     49         }
     50     }
     51 
     52     // Exists, verify status
     53     if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
     54         ALOGE("Not a directory: %s", path);
     55         return -1;
     56     }
     57     if (((sb.st_mode & ALL_PERMS) == mode) && (sb.st_uid == uid) && (sb.st_gid == gid)) {
     58         return 0;
     59     } else {
     60         goto fixup;
     61     }
     62 
     63 create:
     64     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(mkdir(path, mode)) == -1) {
     65         if (errno != EEXIST) {
     66             ALOGE("Failed to mkdir(%s): %s", path, strerror(errno));
     67             return -1;
     68         }
     69     }
     70 
     71 fixup:
     72     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(chmod(path, mode)) == -1) {
     73         ALOGE("Failed to chmod(%s, %d): %s", path, mode, strerror(errno));
     74         return -1;
     75     }
     76     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(chown(path, uid, gid)) == -1) {
     77         ALOGE("Failed to chown(%s, %d, %d): %s", path, uid, gid, strerror(errno));
     78         return -1;
     79     }
     80 
     81     return 0;
     82 }
     83 
     84 int fs_read_atomic_int(const char* path, int* out_value) {
     85     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDONLY));
     86     if (fd == -1) {
     87         ALOGE("Failed to read %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
     88         return -1;
     89     }
     90 
     91     char buf[BUF_SIZE];
     92     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buf, BUF_SIZE)) == -1) {
     93         ALOGE("Failed to read %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
     94         goto fail;
     95     }
     96     if (sscanf(buf, "%d", out_value) != 1) {
     97         ALOGE("Failed to parse %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
     98         goto fail;
     99     }
    100     close(fd);
    101     return 0;
    102 
    103 fail:
    104     close(fd);
    105     *out_value = -1;
    106     return -1;
    107 }
    108 
    109 int fs_write_atomic_int(const char* path, int value) {
    110     char temp[PATH_MAX];
    111     if (snprintf(temp, PATH_MAX, "%s.XXXXXX", path) >= PATH_MAX) {
    112         ALOGE("Path too long");
    113         return -1;
    114     }
    115 
    116     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(mkstemp(temp));
    117     if (fd == -1) {
    118         ALOGE("Failed to open %s: %s", temp, strerror(errno));
    119         return -1;
    120     }
    121 
    122     char buf[BUF_SIZE];
    123     int len = snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%d", value) + 1;
    124     if (len > BUF_SIZE) {
    125         ALOGE("Value %d too large: %s", value, strerror(errno));
    126         goto fail;
    127     }
    128     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, buf, len)) < len) {
    129         ALOGE("Failed to write %s: %s", temp, strerror(errno));
    130         goto fail;
    131     }
    132     if (close(fd) == -1) {
    133         ALOGE("Failed to close %s: %s", temp, strerror(errno));
    134         goto fail_closed;
    135     }
    136 
    137     if (rename(temp, path) == -1) {
    138         ALOGE("Failed to rename %s to %s: %s", temp, path, strerror(errno));
    139         goto fail_closed;
    140     }
    141 
    142     return 0;
    143 
    144 fail:
    145     close(fd);
    146 fail_closed:
    147     unlink(temp);
    148     return -1;
    149 }
    150 
    151 #ifndef __APPLE__
    152 
    153 int fs_mkdirs(const char* path, mode_t mode) {
    154     int res = 0;
    155     int fd = 0;
    156     struct stat sb;
    157     char* buf = strdup(path);
    158 
    159     if (*buf != '/') {
    160         ALOGE("Relative paths are not allowed: %s", buf);
    161         res = -EINVAL;
    162         goto done;
    163     }
    164 
    165     if ((fd = open("/", 0)) == -1) {
    166         ALOGE("Failed to open(/): %s", strerror(errno));
    167         res = -errno;
    168         goto done;
    169     }
    170 
    171     char* segment = buf + 1;
    172     char* p = segment;
    173     while (*p != '\0') {
    174         if (*p == '/') {
    175             *p = '\0';
    176 
    177             if (!strcmp(segment, "..") || !strcmp(segment, ".") || !strcmp(segment, "")) {
    178                 ALOGE("Invalid path: %s", buf);
    179                 res = -EINVAL;
    180                 goto done_close;
    181             }
    182 
    183             if (fstatat(fd, segment, &sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0) {
    184                 if (errno == ENOENT) {
    185                     /* Nothing there yet; let's create it! */
    186                     if (mkdirat(fd, segment, mode) != 0) {
    187                         if (errno == EEXIST) {
    188                             /* We raced with someone; ignore */
    189                         } else {
    190                             ALOGE("Failed to mkdirat(%s): %s", buf, strerror(errno));
    191                             res = -errno;
    192                             goto done_close;
    193                         }
    194                     }
    195                 } else {
    196                     ALOGE("Failed to fstatat(%s): %s", buf, strerror(errno));
    197                     res = -errno;
    198                     goto done_close;
    199                 }
    200             } else {
    201                 if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
    202                     ALOGE("Symbolic links are not allowed: %s", buf);
    203                     res = -ELOOP;
    204                     goto done_close;
    205                 }
    206                 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    207                     ALOGE("Existing segment not a directory: %s", buf);
    208                     res = -ENOTDIR;
    209                     goto done_close;
    210                 }
    211             }
    212 
    213             /* Yay, segment is ready for us to step into */
    214             int next_fd;
    215             if ((next_fd = openat(fd, segment, O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC)) == -1) {
    216                 ALOGE("Failed to openat(%s): %s", buf, strerror(errno));
    217                 res = -errno;
    218                 goto done_close;
    219             }
    220 
    221             close(fd);
    222             fd = next_fd;
    223 
    224             *p = '/';
    225             segment = p + 1;
    226         }
    227         p++;
    228     }
    229 
    230 done_close:
    231     close(fd);
    232 done:
    233     free(buf);
    234     return res;
    235 }
    236 
    237 #endif
    238