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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdlib.h>
     18 #include <utils/JenkinsHash.h>
     19 #include <utils/LruCache.h>
     20 #include <cutils/log.h>
     21 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     22 
     23 namespace android {
     24 
     25 typedef int SimpleKey;
     26 typedef const char* StringValue;
     27 
     28 struct ComplexKey {
     29     int k;
     30 
     31     explicit ComplexKey(int k) : k(k) {
     32         instanceCount += 1;
     33     }
     34 
     35     ComplexKey(const ComplexKey& other) : k(other.k) {
     36         instanceCount += 1;
     37     }
     38 
     39     ~ComplexKey() {
     40         instanceCount -= 1;
     41     }
     42 
     43     bool operator ==(const ComplexKey& other) const {
     44         return k == other.k;
     45     }
     46 
     47     bool operator !=(const ComplexKey& other) const {
     48         return k != other.k;
     49     }
     50 
     51     static ssize_t instanceCount;
     52 };
     53 
     54 ssize_t ComplexKey::instanceCount = 0;
     55 
     56 template<> inline hash_t hash_type(const ComplexKey& value) {
     57     return hash_type(value.k);
     58 }
     59 
     60 struct ComplexValue {
     61     int v;
     62 
     63     explicit ComplexValue(int v) : v(v) {
     64         instanceCount += 1;
     65     }
     66 
     67     ComplexValue(const ComplexValue& other) : v(other.v) {
     68         instanceCount += 1;
     69     }
     70 
     71     ~ComplexValue() {
     72         instanceCount -= 1;
     73     }
     74 
     75     static ssize_t instanceCount;
     76 };
     77 
     78 ssize_t ComplexValue::instanceCount = 0;
     79 
     80 typedef LruCache<ComplexKey, ComplexValue> ComplexCache;
     81 
     82 class EntryRemovedCallback : public OnEntryRemoved<SimpleKey, StringValue> {
     83 public:
     84     EntryRemovedCallback() : callbackCount(0), lastKey(-1), lastValue(NULL) { }
     85     ~EntryRemovedCallback() {}
     86     void operator()(SimpleKey& k, StringValue& v) {
     87         callbackCount += 1;
     88         lastKey = k;
     89         lastValue = v;
     90     }
     91     ssize_t callbackCount;
     92     SimpleKey lastKey;
     93     StringValue lastValue;
     94 };
     95 
     96 class LruCacheTest : public testing::Test {
     97 protected:
     98     virtual void SetUp() {
     99         ComplexKey::instanceCount = 0;
    100         ComplexValue::instanceCount = 0;
    101     }
    102 
    103     virtual void TearDown() {
    104         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertInstanceCount(0, 0));
    105     }
    106 
    107     void assertInstanceCount(ssize_t keys, ssize_t values) {
    108         if (keys != ComplexKey::instanceCount || values != ComplexValue::instanceCount) {
    109             FAIL() << "Expected " << keys << " keys and " << values << " values "
    110                     "but there were actually " << ComplexKey::instanceCount << " keys and "
    111                     << ComplexValue::instanceCount << " values";
    112         }
    113     }
    114 };
    115 
    116 TEST_F(LruCacheTest, Empty) {
    117     LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(100);
    118 
    119     EXPECT_EQ(NULL, cache.get(0));
    120     EXPECT_EQ(0u, cache.size());
    121 }
    122 
    123 TEST_F(LruCacheTest, Simple) {
    124     LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(100);
    125 
    126     cache.put(1, "one");
    127     cache.put(2, "two");
    128     cache.put(3, "three");
    129     EXPECT_STREQ("one", cache.get(1));
    130     EXPECT_STREQ("two", cache.get(2));
    131     EXPECT_STREQ("three", cache.get(3));
    132     EXPECT_EQ(3u, cache.size());
    133 }
    134 
    135 TEST_F(LruCacheTest, MaxCapacity) {
    136     LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(2);
    137 
    138     cache.put(1, "one");
    139     cache.put(2, "two");
    140     cache.put(3, "three");
    141     EXPECT_EQ(NULL, cache.get(1));
    142     EXPECT_STREQ("two", cache.get(2));
    143     EXPECT_STREQ("three", cache.get(3));
    144     EXPECT_EQ(2u, cache.size());
    145 }
    146 
    147 TEST_F(LruCacheTest, RemoveLru) {
    148     LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(100);
    149 
    150     cache.put(1, "one");
    151     cache.put(2, "two");
    152     cache.put(3, "three");
    153     cache.removeOldest();
    154     EXPECT_EQ(NULL, cache.get(1));
    155     EXPECT_STREQ("two", cache.get(2));
    156     EXPECT_STREQ("three", cache.get(3));
    157     EXPECT_EQ(2u, cache.size());
    158 }
    159 
    160 TEST_F(LruCacheTest, GetUpdatesLru) {
    161     LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(100);
    162 
    163     cache.put(1, "one");
    164     cache.put(2, "two");
    165     cache.put(3, "three");
    166     EXPECT_STREQ("one", cache.get(1));
    167     cache.removeOldest();
    168     EXPECT_STREQ("one", cache.get(1));
    169     EXPECT_EQ(NULL, cache.get(2));
    170     EXPECT_STREQ("three", cache.get(3));
    171     EXPECT_EQ(2u, cache.size());
    172 }
    173 
    174 uint32_t hash_int(int x) {
    175     return JenkinsHashWhiten(JenkinsHashMix(0, x));
    176 }
    177 
    178 TEST_F(LruCacheTest, StressTest) {
    179     const size_t kCacheSize = 512;
    180     LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(512);
    181     const size_t kNumKeys = 16 * 1024;
    182     const size_t kNumIters = 100000;
    183     char* strings[kNumKeys];
    184 
    185     for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
    186         strings[i] = (char *)malloc(16);
    187         sprintf(strings[i], "%zu", i);
    188     }
    189 
    190     srandom(12345);
    191     int hitCount = 0;
    192     for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumIters; i++) {
    193         int index = random() % kNumKeys;
    194         uint32_t key = hash_int(index);
    195         const char *val = cache.get(key);
    196         if (val != NULL) {
    197             EXPECT_EQ(strings[index], val);
    198             hitCount++;
    199         } else {
    200             cache.put(key, strings[index]);
    201         }
    202     }
    203     size_t expectedHitCount = kNumIters * kCacheSize / kNumKeys;
    204     EXPECT_LT(int(expectedHitCount * 0.9), hitCount);
    205     EXPECT_GT(int(expectedHitCount * 1.1), hitCount);
    206     EXPECT_EQ(kCacheSize, cache.size());
    207 
    208     for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
    209         free((void *)strings[i]);
    210     }
    211 }
    212 
    213 TEST_F(LruCacheTest, NoLeak) {
    214     ComplexCache cache(100);
    215 
    216     cache.put(ComplexKey(0), ComplexValue(0));
    217     cache.put(ComplexKey(1), ComplexValue(1));
    218     EXPECT_EQ(2, cache.size());
    219     assertInstanceCount(2, 3);  // the null value counts as an instance
    220 }
    221 
    222 TEST_F(LruCacheTest, Clear) {
    223     ComplexCache cache(100);
    224 
    225     cache.put(ComplexKey(0), ComplexValue(0));
    226     cache.put(ComplexKey(1), ComplexValue(1));
    227     EXPECT_EQ(2, cache.size());
    228     assertInstanceCount(2, 3);
    229     cache.clear();
    230     assertInstanceCount(0, 1);
    231 }
    232 
    233 TEST_F(LruCacheTest, ClearNoDoubleFree) {
    234     {
    235         ComplexCache cache(100);
    236 
    237         cache.put(ComplexKey(0), ComplexValue(0));
    238         cache.put(ComplexKey(1), ComplexValue(1));
    239         EXPECT_EQ(2, cache.size());
    240         assertInstanceCount(2, 3);
    241         cache.removeOldest();
    242         cache.clear();
    243         assertInstanceCount(0, 1);
    244     }
    245     assertInstanceCount(0, 0);
    246 }
    247 
    248 TEST_F(LruCacheTest, ClearReuseOk) {
    249     ComplexCache cache(100);
    250 
    251     cache.put(ComplexKey(0), ComplexValue(0));
    252     cache.put(ComplexKey(1), ComplexValue(1));
    253     EXPECT_EQ(2, cache.size());
    254     assertInstanceCount(2, 3);
    255     cache.clear();
    256     assertInstanceCount(0, 1);
    257     cache.put(ComplexKey(0), ComplexValue(0));
    258     cache.put(ComplexKey(1), ComplexValue(1));
    259     EXPECT_EQ(2, cache.size());
    260     assertInstanceCount(2, 3);
    261 }
    262 
    263 TEST_F(LruCacheTest, Callback) {
    264     LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(100);
    265     EntryRemovedCallback callback;
    266     cache.setOnEntryRemovedListener(&callback);
    267 
    268     cache.put(1, "one");
    269     cache.put(2, "two");
    270     cache.put(3, "three");
    271     EXPECT_EQ(3, cache.size());
    272     cache.removeOldest();
    273     EXPECT_EQ(1, callback.callbackCount);
    274     EXPECT_EQ(1, callback.lastKey);
    275     EXPECT_STREQ("one", callback.lastValue);
    276 }
    277 
    278 TEST_F(LruCacheTest, CallbackOnClear) {
    279     LruCache<SimpleKey, StringValue> cache(100);
    280     EntryRemovedCallback callback;
    281     cache.setOnEntryRemovedListener(&callback);
    282 
    283     cache.put(1, "one");
    284     cache.put(2, "two");
    285     cache.put(3, "three");
    286     EXPECT_EQ(3, cache.size());
    287     cache.clear();
    288     EXPECT_EQ(3, callback.callbackCount);
    289 }
    290 
    291 }
    292