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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <assert.h>
     18 #include <fcntl.h>
     19 #include <getopt.h>
     20 #include <stdio.h>
     21 #include <stdlib.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 #include <unistd.h>
     24 
     25 #include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
     26 #include <sys/stat.h>
     27 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
     28 #include <utils/Log.h>
     29 
     30 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
     31 
     32 #define MAX_IO_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000
     33 
     34 #ifndef min
     35 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 typedef unsigned long u64;
     39 
     40 static void usage(const char * const progname) {
     41     fprintf(stderr,
     42             "Usage: %s [-s <seed>] -h <hole size in bytes> -t <total hole size in bytes> "
     43             "path\n",
     44             progname);
     45 }
     46 
     47 static u64 get_free_space(const char * const path) {
     48     struct statvfs s;
     49 
     50     if (statvfs(path, &s) < 0) {
     51         fprintf(stderr, "\nerrno: %d. Failed to get free disk space on %s\n",
     52                 errno, path);
     53         return 0;
     54     } else {
     55         return (u64)s.f_bsize * (u64)s.f_bfree;
     56     }
     57 }
     58 
     59 static u64 get_random_num(const u64 start, const u64 end) {
     60     if (end - start <= 0)
     61         return start;
     62     assert(RAND_MAX >= 0x7FFFFFFF);
     63     if ((end - start) > 0x7FFFFFFF)
     64         return start + (((u64)random() << 31) | (u64)random()) % (end - start);
     65     return start + (random() % (end - start));
     66 }
     67 
     68 static char get_random_char() {
     69     return 'A' + random() % ('Z' - 'A');
     70 }
     71 
     72 static bool create_unique_file(const char * const dir_path, const u64 size,
     73                                const u64 id, char * const base,
     74                                const u64 base_length) {
     75     u64 length = 0;
     76     int fd;
     77     char file_path[FILENAME_MAX];
     78     bool ret = true;
     79 
     80     base[random() % min(base_length, size)] = get_random_char();
     81 
     82     sprintf(file_path, "%s/file_%lu", dir_path, id);
     83     fd = open(file_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_SYNC, 0777);
     84     if (fd < 0) {
     85         // We suppress ENOSPC erros as that is common as we approach the
     86         // last few MBs of the fs as we don't account for the size of the newly
     87         // added meta data after the initial free space computation.
     88         if (errno != 28) {
     89             fprintf(stderr, "\nerrno: %d. Failed to create %s\n", errno, file_path);
     90         }
     91         return false;
     92     }
     93     while (length + base_length < size) {
     94         if (write(fd, base, base_length) < 0) {
     95             if (errno != 28) {
     96                 fprintf(stderr, "\nerrno: %d. Failed to write %lu bytes to %s\n",
     97                         errno, base_length, file_path);
     98             }
     99             ret = false;
    100             goto done;
    101         }
    102         length += base_length;
    103     }
    104     if (write(fd, base, size - length) < 0) {
    105         if (errno != 28) {
    106             fprintf(stderr, "\nerrno: %d. Failed to write last %lu bytes to %s\n",
    107                     errno, size - length, file_path);
    108         }
    109         ret = false;
    110         goto done;
    111     }
    112 done:
    113     if (close(fd) < 0) {
    114         fprintf(stderr, "\nFailed to close %s\n", file_path);
    115         ret = false;
    116     }
    117     return ret;
    118 }
    119 
    120 static bool create_unique_dir(char *dir, const char * const root_path) {
    121     char random_string[15];
    122     int i;
    123 
    124     for (i = 0; i < 14; ++i) {
    125         random_string[i] = get_random_char();
    126     }
    127     random_string[14] = '\0';
    128 
    129     sprintf(dir, "%s/%s", root_path, random_string);
    130 
    131     if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
    132         fprintf(stderr, "\nerrno: %d. Failed to create %s\n", errno, dir);
    133         return false;
    134     }
    135     return true;
    136 }
    137 
    138 static bool puncture_fs (const char * const path, const u64 total_size,
    139                          const u64 hole_size, const u64 total_hole_size) {
    140     u64 increments = (hole_size * total_size) / total_hole_size;
    141     u64 hole_max;
    142     u64 starting_max = 0;
    143     u64 ending_max = increments;
    144     char stay_dir[FILENAME_MAX], delete_dir[FILENAME_MAX];
    145     char *rm_bin_argv[] = { "/system/bin/rm", "-rf", ""};
    146     u64 file_id = 1;
    147     char *base_file_data;
    148     u64 i = 0;
    149 
    150     if (!create_unique_dir(stay_dir, path) ||
    151         !create_unique_dir(delete_dir, path)) {
    152         return false;
    153     }
    154 
    155     base_file_data = (char*) malloc(MAX_IO_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE);
    156     for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE; ++i) {
    157         base_file_data[i] = get_random_char();
    158     }
    159     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    160     while (ending_max <= total_size) {
    161         fprintf(stderr, "\rSTAGE 1/2: %d%% Complete",
    162                 (int) (100.0 * starting_max / total_size));
    163         hole_max = get_random_num(starting_max, ending_max);
    164 
    165         create_unique_file(stay_dir,
    166                            hole_max - starting_max,
    167                            file_id++,
    168                            base_file_data,
    169                            MAX_IO_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE);
    170         create_unique_file(delete_dir,
    171                            hole_size,
    172                            file_id++,
    173                            base_file_data,
    174                            MAX_IO_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE);
    175 
    176         starting_max = hole_max + hole_size;
    177         ending_max += increments;
    178     }
    179     create_unique_file(stay_dir,
    180                        (ending_max - increments - starting_max),
    181                        file_id++,
    182                        base_file_data,
    183                        MAX_IO_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE);
    184     fprintf(stderr, "\rSTAGE 1/2: 100%% Complete\n");
    185     fprintf(stderr, "\rSTAGE 2/2: 0%% Complete");
    186     free(base_file_data);
    187     rm_bin_argv[2] = delete_dir;
    188     if (android_fork_execvp_ext(ARRAY_SIZE(rm_bin_argv), rm_bin_argv,
    189                                 NULL, 1, LOG_KLOG, 0, NULL) < 0) {
    190         fprintf(stderr, "\nFailed to delete %s\n", rm_bin_argv[2]);
    191         return false;
    192     }
    193     fprintf(stderr, "\rSTAGE 2/2: 100%% Complete\n");
    194     return true;
    195 }
    196 
    197 int main (const int argc, char ** const argv) {
    198     int opt;
    199     int mandatory_opt;
    200     char *path = NULL;
    201     int seed = time(NULL);
    202 
    203     u64 total_size = 0;
    204     u64 hole_size = 0;
    205     u64 total_hole_size = 0;
    206 
    207     mandatory_opt = 2;
    208     while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "s:h:t:")) != -1) {
    209         switch(opt) {
    210             case 's':
    211                 seed = atoi(optarg);
    212                 break;
    213             case 'h':
    214                 hole_size = atoll(optarg);
    215                 mandatory_opt--;
    216                 break;
    217             case 't':
    218                 total_hole_size = atoll(optarg);
    219                 mandatory_opt--;
    220                 break;
    221             default:
    222                 usage(argv[0]);
    223                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    224         }
    225     }
    226     if (mandatory_opt) {
    227         usage(argv[0]);
    228         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    229     }
    230     if (optind >= argc) {
    231         fprintf(stderr, "\nExpected path name after options.\n");
    232         usage(argv[0]);
    233         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    234     }
    235     path = argv[optind++];
    236 
    237     if (optind < argc) {
    238         fprintf(stderr, "\nUnexpected argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
    239         usage(argv[0]);
    240         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    241     }
    242 
    243     srandom(seed);
    244     fprintf(stderr, "\nRandom seed is: %d\n", seed);
    245 
    246     total_size = get_free_space(path);
    247     if (!total_size) {
    248         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    249     }
    250     if (total_size < total_hole_size || total_hole_size < hole_size) {
    251         fprintf(stderr, "\nInvalid sizes: total available size should be "
    252                         "larger than total hole size which is larger than "
    253                         "hole size\n");
    254         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    255     }
    256 
    257     if (!puncture_fs(path, total_size, hole_size, total_hole_size)) {
    258         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    259     }
    260     return 0;
    261 }
    262