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      1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 //
     10 // Incremental decoding
     11 //
     12 // Author: somnath (at) google.com (Somnath Banerjee)
     13 
     14 #include <assert.h>
     15 #include <string.h>
     16 #include <stdlib.h>
     17 
     18 #include "./alphai.h"
     19 #include "./webpi.h"
     20 #include "./vp8i.h"
     21 #include "../utils/utils.h"
     22 
     23 // In append mode, buffer allocations increase as multiples of this value.
     24 // Needs to be a power of 2.
     25 #define CHUNK_SIZE 4096
     26 #define MAX_MB_SIZE 4096
     27 
     28 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     29 // Data structures for memory and states
     30 
     31 // Decoding states. State normally flows as:
     32 // WEBP_HEADER->VP8_HEADER->VP8_PARTS0->VP8_DATA->DONE for a lossy image, and
     33 // WEBP_HEADER->VP8L_HEADER->VP8L_DATA->DONE for a lossless image.
     34 // If there is any error the decoder goes into state ERROR.
     35 typedef enum {
     36   STATE_WEBP_HEADER,  // All the data before that of the VP8/VP8L chunk.
     37   STATE_VP8_HEADER,   // The VP8 Frame header (within the VP8 chunk).
     38   STATE_VP8_PARTS0,
     39   STATE_VP8_DATA,
     40   STATE_VP8L_HEADER,
     41   STATE_VP8L_DATA,
     42   STATE_DONE,
     43   STATE_ERROR
     44 } DecState;
     45 
     46 // Operating state for the MemBuffer
     47 typedef enum {
     48   MEM_MODE_NONE = 0,
     49   MEM_MODE_APPEND,
     50   MEM_MODE_MAP
     51 } MemBufferMode;
     52 
     53 // storage for partition #0 and partial data (in a rolling fashion)
     54 typedef struct {
     55   MemBufferMode mode_;  // Operation mode
     56   size_t start_;        // start location of the data to be decoded
     57   size_t end_;          // end location
     58   size_t buf_size_;     // size of the allocated buffer
     59   uint8_t* buf_;        // We don't own this buffer in case WebPIUpdate()
     60 
     61   size_t part0_size_;         // size of partition #0
     62   const uint8_t* part0_buf_;  // buffer to store partition #0
     63 } MemBuffer;
     64 
     65 struct WebPIDecoder {
     66   DecState state_;         // current decoding state
     67   WebPDecParams params_;   // Params to store output info
     68   int is_lossless_;        // for down-casting 'dec_'.
     69   void* dec_;              // either a VP8Decoder or a VP8LDecoder instance
     70   VP8Io io_;
     71 
     72   MemBuffer mem_;          // input memory buffer.
     73   WebPDecBuffer output_;   // output buffer (when no external one is supplied)
     74   size_t chunk_size_;      // Compressed VP8/VP8L size extracted from Header.
     75 
     76   int last_mb_y_;          // last row reached for intra-mode decoding
     77 };
     78 
     79 // MB context to restore in case VP8DecodeMB() fails
     80 typedef struct {
     81   VP8MB left_;
     82   VP8MB info_;
     83   VP8BitReader token_br_;
     84 } MBContext;
     85 
     86 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     87 // MemBuffer: incoming data handling
     88 
     89 static WEBP_INLINE size_t MemDataSize(const MemBuffer* mem) {
     90   return (mem->end_ - mem->start_);
     91 }
     92 
     93 // Check if we need to preserve the compressed alpha data, as it may not have
     94 // been decoded yet.
     95 static int NeedCompressedAlpha(const WebPIDecoder* const idec) {
     96   if (idec->state_ == STATE_WEBP_HEADER) {
     97     // We haven't parsed the headers yet, so we don't know whether the image is
     98     // lossy or lossless. This also means that we haven't parsed the ALPH chunk.
     99     return 0;
    100   }
    101   if (idec->is_lossless_) {
    102     return 0;  // ALPH chunk is not present for lossless images.
    103   } else {
    104     const VP8Decoder* const dec = (VP8Decoder*)idec->dec_;
    105     assert(dec != NULL);  // Must be true as idec->state_ != STATE_WEBP_HEADER.
    106     return (dec->alpha_data_ != NULL) && !dec->is_alpha_decoded_;
    107   }
    108 }
    109 
    110 static void DoRemap(WebPIDecoder* const idec, ptrdiff_t offset) {
    111   MemBuffer* const mem = &idec->mem_;
    112   const uint8_t* const new_base = mem->buf_ + mem->start_;
    113   // note: for VP8, setting up idec->io_ is only really needed at the beginning
    114   // of the decoding, till partition #0 is complete.
    115   idec->io_.data = new_base;
    116   idec->io_.data_size = MemDataSize(mem);
    117 
    118   if (idec->dec_ != NULL) {
    119     if (!idec->is_lossless_) {
    120       VP8Decoder* const dec = (VP8Decoder*)idec->dec_;
    121       const int last_part = dec->num_parts_ - 1;
    122       if (offset != 0) {
    123         int p;
    124         for (p = 0; p <= last_part; ++p) {
    125           VP8RemapBitReader(dec->parts_ + p, offset);
    126         }
    127         // Remap partition #0 data pointer to new offset, but only in MAP
    128         // mode (in APPEND mode, partition #0 is copied into a fixed memory).
    129         if (mem->mode_ == MEM_MODE_MAP) {
    130           VP8RemapBitReader(&dec->br_, offset);
    131         }
    132       }
    133       assert(last_part >= 0);
    134       dec->parts_[last_part].buf_end_ = mem->buf_ + mem->end_;
    135       if (NeedCompressedAlpha(idec)) {
    136         ALPHDecoder* const alph_dec = dec->alph_dec_;
    137         dec->alpha_data_ += offset;
    138         if (alph_dec != NULL) {
    139           if (alph_dec->method_ == ALPHA_LOSSLESS_COMPRESSION) {
    140             VP8LDecoder* const alph_vp8l_dec = alph_dec->vp8l_dec_;
    141             assert(alph_vp8l_dec != NULL);
    142             assert(dec->alpha_data_size_ >= ALPHA_HEADER_LEN);
    143             VP8LBitReaderSetBuffer(&alph_vp8l_dec->br_,
    144                                    dec->alpha_data_ + ALPHA_HEADER_LEN,
    145                                    dec->alpha_data_size_ - ALPHA_HEADER_LEN);
    146           } else {  // alph_dec->method_ == ALPHA_NO_COMPRESSION
    147             // Nothing special to do in this case.
    148           }
    149         }
    150       }
    151     } else {    // Resize lossless bitreader
    152       VP8LDecoder* const dec = (VP8LDecoder*)idec->dec_;
    153       VP8LBitReaderSetBuffer(&dec->br_, new_base, MemDataSize(mem));
    154     }
    155   }
    156 }
    157 
    158 // Appends data to the end of MemBuffer->buf_. It expands the allocated memory
    159 // size if required and also updates VP8BitReader's if new memory is allocated.
    160 static int AppendToMemBuffer(WebPIDecoder* const idec,
    161                              const uint8_t* const data, size_t data_size) {
    162   VP8Decoder* const dec = (VP8Decoder*)idec->dec_;
    163   MemBuffer* const mem = &idec->mem_;
    164   const int need_compressed_alpha = NeedCompressedAlpha(idec);
    165   const uint8_t* const old_start = mem->buf_ + mem->start_;
    166   const uint8_t* const old_base =
    167       need_compressed_alpha ? dec->alpha_data_ : old_start;
    168   assert(mem->mode_ == MEM_MODE_APPEND);
    169   if (data_size > MAX_CHUNK_PAYLOAD) {
    170     // security safeguard: trying to allocate more than what the format
    171     // allows for a chunk should be considered a smoke smell.
    172     return 0;
    173   }
    174 
    175   if (mem->end_ + data_size > mem->buf_size_) {  // Need some free memory
    176     const size_t new_mem_start = old_start - old_base;
    177     const size_t current_size = MemDataSize(mem) + new_mem_start;
    178     const uint64_t new_size = (uint64_t)current_size + data_size;
    179     const uint64_t extra_size = (new_size + CHUNK_SIZE - 1) & ~(CHUNK_SIZE - 1);
    180     uint8_t* const new_buf =
    181         (uint8_t*)WebPSafeMalloc(extra_size, sizeof(*new_buf));
    182     if (new_buf == NULL) return 0;
    183     memcpy(new_buf, old_base, current_size);
    184     WebPSafeFree(mem->buf_);
    185     mem->buf_ = new_buf;
    186     mem->buf_size_ = (size_t)extra_size;
    187     mem->start_ = new_mem_start;
    188     mem->end_ = current_size;
    189   }
    190 
    191   memcpy(mem->buf_ + mem->end_, data, data_size);
    192   mem->end_ += data_size;
    193   assert(mem->end_ <= mem->buf_size_);
    194 
    195   DoRemap(idec, mem->buf_ + mem->start_ - old_start);
    196   return 1;
    197 }
    198 
    199 static int RemapMemBuffer(WebPIDecoder* const idec,
    200                           const uint8_t* const data, size_t data_size) {
    201   MemBuffer* const mem = &idec->mem_;
    202   const uint8_t* const old_buf = mem->buf_;
    203   const uint8_t* const old_start = old_buf + mem->start_;
    204   assert(mem->mode_ == MEM_MODE_MAP);
    205 
    206   if (data_size < mem->buf_size_) return 0;  // can't remap to a shorter buffer!
    207 
    208   mem->buf_ = (uint8_t*)data;
    209   mem->end_ = mem->buf_size_ = data_size;
    210 
    211   DoRemap(idec, mem->buf_ + mem->start_ - old_start);
    212   return 1;
    213 }
    214 
    215 static void InitMemBuffer(MemBuffer* const mem) {
    216   mem->mode_       = MEM_MODE_NONE;
    217   mem->buf_        = NULL;
    218   mem->buf_size_   = 0;
    219   mem->part0_buf_  = NULL;
    220   mem->part0_size_ = 0;
    221 }
    222 
    223 static void ClearMemBuffer(MemBuffer* const mem) {
    224   assert(mem);
    225   if (mem->mode_ == MEM_MODE_APPEND) {
    226     WebPSafeFree(mem->buf_);
    227     WebPSafeFree((void*)mem->part0_buf_);
    228   }
    229 }
    230 
    231 static int CheckMemBufferMode(MemBuffer* const mem, MemBufferMode expected) {
    232   if (mem->mode_ == MEM_MODE_NONE) {
    233     mem->mode_ = expected;    // switch to the expected mode
    234   } else if (mem->mode_ != expected) {
    235     return 0;         // we mixed the modes => error
    236   }
    237   assert(mem->mode_ == expected);   // mode is ok
    238   return 1;
    239 }
    240 
    241 // To be called last.
    242 static VP8StatusCode FinishDecoding(WebPIDecoder* const idec) {
    243 #if WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION > 0x0203
    244   const WebPDecoderOptions* const options = idec->params_.options;
    245   WebPDecBuffer* const output = idec->params_.output;
    246 
    247   idec->state_ = STATE_DONE;
    248   if (options != NULL && options->flip) {
    249     return WebPFlipBuffer(output);
    250   }
    251 #endif
    252   idec->state_ = STATE_DONE;
    253   return VP8_STATUS_OK;
    254 }
    255 
    256 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    257 // Macroblock-decoding contexts
    258 
    259 static void SaveContext(const VP8Decoder* dec, const VP8BitReader* token_br,
    260                         MBContext* const context) {
    261   context->left_ = dec->mb_info_[-1];
    262   context->info_ = dec->mb_info_[dec->mb_x_];
    263   context->token_br_ = *token_br;
    264 }
    265 
    266 static void RestoreContext(const MBContext* context, VP8Decoder* const dec,
    267                            VP8BitReader* const token_br) {
    268   dec->mb_info_[-1] = context->left_;
    269   dec->mb_info_[dec->mb_x_] = context->info_;
    270   *token_br = context->token_br_;
    271 }
    272 
    273 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    274 
    275 static VP8StatusCode IDecError(WebPIDecoder* const idec, VP8StatusCode error) {
    276   if (idec->state_ == STATE_VP8_DATA) {
    277     VP8Io* const io = &idec->io_;
    278     if (io->teardown != NULL) {
    279       io->teardown(io);
    280     }
    281   }
    282   idec->state_ = STATE_ERROR;
    283   return error;
    284 }
    285 
    286 static void ChangeState(WebPIDecoder* const idec, DecState new_state,
    287                         size_t consumed_bytes) {
    288   MemBuffer* const mem = &idec->mem_;
    289   idec->state_ = new_state;
    290   mem->start_ += consumed_bytes;
    291   assert(mem->start_ <= mem->end_);
    292   idec->io_.data = mem->buf_ + mem->start_;
    293   idec->io_.data_size = MemDataSize(mem);
    294 }
    295 
    296 // Headers
    297 static VP8StatusCode DecodeWebPHeaders(WebPIDecoder* const idec) {
    298   MemBuffer* const mem = &idec->mem_;
    299   const uint8_t* data = mem->buf_ + mem->start_;
    300   size_t curr_size = MemDataSize(mem);
    301   VP8StatusCode status;
    302   WebPHeaderStructure headers;
    303 
    304   headers.data = data;
    305   headers.data_size = curr_size;
    306   headers.have_all_data = 0;
    307   status = WebPParseHeaders(&headers);
    308   if (status == VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA) {
    309     return VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED;  // We haven't found a VP8 chunk yet.
    310   } else if (status != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    311     return IDecError(idec, status);
    312   }
    313 
    314   idec->chunk_size_ = headers.compressed_size;
    315   idec->is_lossless_ = headers.is_lossless;
    316   if (!idec->is_lossless_) {
    317     VP8Decoder* const dec = VP8New();
    318     if (dec == NULL) {
    319       return VP8_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    320     }
    321     idec->dec_ = dec;
    322     dec->alpha_data_ = headers.alpha_data;
    323     dec->alpha_data_size_ = headers.alpha_data_size;
    324     ChangeState(idec, STATE_VP8_HEADER, headers.offset);
    325   } else {
    326     VP8LDecoder* const dec = VP8LNew();
    327     if (dec == NULL) {
    328       return VP8_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    329     }
    330     idec->dec_ = dec;
    331     ChangeState(idec, STATE_VP8L_HEADER, headers.offset);
    332   }
    333   return VP8_STATUS_OK;
    334 }
    335 
    336 static VP8StatusCode DecodeVP8FrameHeader(WebPIDecoder* const idec) {
    337   const uint8_t* data = idec->mem_.buf_ + idec->mem_.start_;
    338   const size_t curr_size = MemDataSize(&idec->mem_);
    339   int width, height;
    340   uint32_t bits;
    341 
    342   if (curr_size < VP8_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE) {
    343     // Not enough data bytes to extract VP8 Frame Header.
    344     return VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED;
    345   }
    346   if (!VP8GetInfo(data, curr_size, idec->chunk_size_, &width, &height)) {
    347     return IDecError(idec, VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR);
    348   }
    349 
    350   bits = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
    351   idec->mem_.part0_size_ = (bits >> 5) + VP8_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
    352 
    353   idec->io_.data = data;
    354   idec->io_.data_size = curr_size;
    355   idec->state_ = STATE_VP8_PARTS0;
    356   return VP8_STATUS_OK;
    357 }
    358 
    359 // Partition #0
    360 static int CopyParts0Data(WebPIDecoder* const idec) {
    361   VP8Decoder* const dec = (VP8Decoder*)idec->dec_;
    362   VP8BitReader* const br = &dec->br_;
    363   const size_t psize = br->buf_end_ - br->buf_;
    364   MemBuffer* const mem = &idec->mem_;
    365   assert(!idec->is_lossless_);
    366   assert(mem->part0_buf_ == NULL);
    367   assert(psize > 0);
    368   assert(psize <= mem->part0_size_);  // Format limit: no need for runtime check
    369   if (mem->mode_ == MEM_MODE_APPEND) {
    370     // We copy and grab ownership of the partition #0 data.
    371     uint8_t* const part0_buf = (uint8_t*)WebPSafeMalloc(1ULL, psize);
    372     if (part0_buf == NULL) {
    373       return 0;
    374     }
    375     memcpy(part0_buf, br->buf_, psize);
    376     mem->part0_buf_ = part0_buf;
    377     br->buf_ = part0_buf;
    378     br->buf_end_ = part0_buf + psize;
    379   } else {
    380     // Else: just keep pointers to the partition #0's data in dec_->br_.
    381   }
    382   mem->start_ += psize;
    383   return 1;
    384 }
    385 
    386 static VP8StatusCode DecodePartition0(WebPIDecoder* const idec) {
    387   VP8Decoder* const dec = (VP8Decoder*)idec->dec_;
    388   VP8Io* const io = &idec->io_;
    389   const WebPDecParams* const params = &idec->params_;
    390   WebPDecBuffer* const output = params->output;
    391 
    392   // Wait till we have enough data for the whole partition #0
    393   if (MemDataSize(&idec->mem_) < idec->mem_.part0_size_) {
    394     return VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED;
    395   }
    396 
    397   if (!VP8GetHeaders(dec, io)) {
    398     const VP8StatusCode status = dec->status_;
    399     if (status == VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED ||
    400         status == VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA) {
    401       // treating NOT_ENOUGH_DATA as SUSPENDED state
    402       return VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED;
    403     }
    404     return IDecError(idec, status);
    405   }
    406 
    407   // Allocate/Verify output buffer now
    408   dec->status_ = WebPAllocateDecBuffer(io->width, io->height, params->options,
    409                                        output);
    410   if (dec->status_ != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    411     return IDecError(idec, dec->status_);
    412   }
    413   // This change must be done before calling VP8InitFrame()
    414   dec->mt_method_ = VP8GetThreadMethod(params->options, NULL,
    415                                        io->width, io->height);
    416   VP8InitDithering(params->options, dec);
    417   if (!CopyParts0Data(idec)) {
    418     return IDecError(idec, VP8_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
    419   }
    420 
    421   // Finish setting up the decoding parameters. Will call io->setup().
    422   if (VP8EnterCritical(dec, io) != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    423     return IDecError(idec, dec->status_);
    424   }
    425 
    426   // Note: past this point, teardown() must always be called
    427   // in case of error.
    428   idec->state_ = STATE_VP8_DATA;
    429   // Allocate memory and prepare everything.
    430   if (!VP8InitFrame(dec, io)) {
    431     return IDecError(idec, dec->status_);
    432   }
    433   return VP8_STATUS_OK;
    434 }
    435 
    436 // Remaining partitions
    437 static VP8StatusCode DecodeRemaining(WebPIDecoder* const idec) {
    438   VP8Decoder* const dec = (VP8Decoder*)idec->dec_;
    439   VP8Io* const io = &idec->io_;
    440 
    441   assert(dec->ready_);
    442   for (; dec->mb_y_ < dec->mb_h_; ++dec->mb_y_) {
    443     if (idec->last_mb_y_ != dec->mb_y_) {
    444       if (!VP8ParseIntraModeRow(&dec->br_, dec)) {
    445         // note: normally, error shouldn't occur since we already have the whole
    446         // partition0 available here in DecodeRemaining(). Reaching EOF while
    447         // reading intra modes really means a BITSTREAM_ERROR.
    448         return IDecError(idec, VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR);
    449       }
    450       idec->last_mb_y_ = dec->mb_y_;
    451     }
    452     for (; dec->mb_x_ < dec->mb_w_; ++dec->mb_x_) {
    453       VP8BitReader* const token_br =
    454           &dec->parts_[dec->mb_y_ & (dec->num_parts_ - 1)];
    455       MBContext context;
    456       SaveContext(dec, token_br, &context);
    457       if (!VP8DecodeMB(dec, token_br)) {
    458         // We shouldn't fail when MAX_MB data was available
    459         if (dec->num_parts_ == 1 && MemDataSize(&idec->mem_) > MAX_MB_SIZE) {
    460           return IDecError(idec, VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR);
    461         }
    462         RestoreContext(&context, dec, token_br);
    463         return VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED;
    464       }
    465       // Release buffer only if there is only one partition
    466       if (dec->num_parts_ == 1) {
    467         idec->mem_.start_ = token_br->buf_ - idec->mem_.buf_;
    468         assert(idec->mem_.start_ <= idec->mem_.end_);
    469       }
    470     }
    471     VP8InitScanline(dec);   // Prepare for next scanline
    472 
    473     // Reconstruct, filter and emit the row.
    474     if (!VP8ProcessRow(dec, io)) {
    475       return IDecError(idec, VP8_STATUS_USER_ABORT);
    476     }
    477   }
    478   // Synchronize the thread and check for errors.
    479   if (!VP8ExitCritical(dec, io)) {
    480     return IDecError(idec, VP8_STATUS_USER_ABORT);
    481   }
    482   dec->ready_ = 0;
    483   return FinishDecoding(idec);
    484 }
    485 
    486 static VP8StatusCode ErrorStatusLossless(WebPIDecoder* const idec,
    487                                          VP8StatusCode status) {
    488   if (status == VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED || status == VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA) {
    489     return VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED;
    490   }
    491   return IDecError(idec, status);
    492 }
    493 
    494 static VP8StatusCode DecodeVP8LHeader(WebPIDecoder* const idec) {
    495   VP8Io* const io = &idec->io_;
    496   VP8LDecoder* const dec = (VP8LDecoder*)idec->dec_;
    497   const WebPDecParams* const params = &idec->params_;
    498   WebPDecBuffer* const output = params->output;
    499   size_t curr_size = MemDataSize(&idec->mem_);
    500   assert(idec->is_lossless_);
    501 
    502   // Wait until there's enough data for decoding header.
    503   if (curr_size < (idec->chunk_size_ >> 3)) {
    504     return VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED;
    505   }
    506   if (!VP8LDecodeHeader(dec, io)) {
    507     return ErrorStatusLossless(idec, dec->status_);
    508   }
    509   // Allocate/verify output buffer now.
    510   dec->status_ = WebPAllocateDecBuffer(io->width, io->height, params->options,
    511                                        output);
    512   if (dec->status_ != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    513     return IDecError(idec, dec->status_);
    514   }
    515 
    516   idec->state_ = STATE_VP8L_DATA;
    517   return VP8_STATUS_OK;
    518 }
    519 
    520 static VP8StatusCode DecodeVP8LData(WebPIDecoder* const idec) {
    521   VP8LDecoder* const dec = (VP8LDecoder*)idec->dec_;
    522   const size_t curr_size = MemDataSize(&idec->mem_);
    523   assert(idec->is_lossless_);
    524 
    525   // At present Lossless decoder can't decode image incrementally. So wait till
    526   // all the image data is aggregated before image can be decoded.
    527   if (curr_size < idec->chunk_size_) {
    528     return VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED;
    529   }
    530 
    531   if (!VP8LDecodeImage(dec)) {
    532     return ErrorStatusLossless(idec, dec->status_);
    533   }
    534 
    535   return FinishDecoding(idec);
    536 }
    537 
    538   // Main decoding loop
    539 static VP8StatusCode IDecode(WebPIDecoder* idec) {
    540   VP8StatusCode status = VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED;
    541 
    542   if (idec->state_ == STATE_WEBP_HEADER) {
    543     status = DecodeWebPHeaders(idec);
    544   } else {
    545     if (idec->dec_ == NULL) {
    546       return VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED;    // can't continue if we have no decoder.
    547     }
    548   }
    549   if (idec->state_ == STATE_VP8_HEADER) {
    550     status = DecodeVP8FrameHeader(idec);
    551   }
    552   if (idec->state_ == STATE_VP8_PARTS0) {
    553     status = DecodePartition0(idec);
    554   }
    555   if (idec->state_ == STATE_VP8_DATA) {
    556     status = DecodeRemaining(idec);
    557   }
    558   if (idec->state_ == STATE_VP8L_HEADER) {
    559     status = DecodeVP8LHeader(idec);
    560   }
    561   if (idec->state_ == STATE_VP8L_DATA) {
    562     status = DecodeVP8LData(idec);
    563   }
    564   return status;
    565 }
    566 
    567 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    568 // Public functions
    569 
    570 WebPIDecoder* WebPINewDecoder(WebPDecBuffer* output_buffer) {
    571   WebPIDecoder* idec = (WebPIDecoder*)WebPSafeCalloc(1ULL, sizeof(*idec));
    572   if (idec == NULL) {
    573     return NULL;
    574   }
    575 
    576   idec->state_ = STATE_WEBP_HEADER;
    577   idec->chunk_size_ = 0;
    578 
    579   idec->last_mb_y_ = -1;
    580 
    581   InitMemBuffer(&idec->mem_);
    582   WebPInitDecBuffer(&idec->output_);
    583   VP8InitIo(&idec->io_);
    584 
    585   WebPResetDecParams(&idec->params_);
    586   idec->params_.output = (output_buffer != NULL) ? output_buffer
    587                                                  : &idec->output_;
    588   WebPInitCustomIo(&idec->params_, &idec->io_);  // Plug the I/O functions.
    589 
    590   return idec;
    591 }
    592 
    593 WebPIDecoder* WebPIDecode(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
    594                           WebPDecoderConfig* config) {
    595   WebPIDecoder* idec;
    596 
    597   // Parse the bitstream's features, if requested:
    598   if (data != NULL && data_size > 0 && config != NULL) {
    599     if (WebPGetFeatures(data, data_size, &config->input) != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
    600       return NULL;
    601     }
    602   }
    603   // Create an instance of the incremental decoder
    604   idec = WebPINewDecoder(config ? &config->output : NULL);
    605   if (idec == NULL) {
    606     return NULL;
    607   }
    608   // Finish initialization
    609   if (config != NULL) {
    610     idec->params_.options = &config->options;
    611   }
    612   return idec;
    613 }
    614 
    615 void WebPIDelete(WebPIDecoder* idec) {
    616   if (idec == NULL) return;
    617   if (idec->dec_ != NULL) {
    618     if (!idec->is_lossless_) {
    619       if (idec->state_ == STATE_VP8_DATA) {
    620         // Synchronize the thread, clean-up and check for errors.
    621         VP8ExitCritical((VP8Decoder*)idec->dec_, &idec->io_);
    622       }
    623       VP8Delete((VP8Decoder*)idec->dec_);
    624     } else {
    625       VP8LDelete((VP8LDecoder*)idec->dec_);
    626     }
    627   }
    628   ClearMemBuffer(&idec->mem_);
    629   WebPFreeDecBuffer(&idec->output_);
    630   WebPSafeFree(idec);
    631 }
    632 
    633 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    634 // Wrapper toward WebPINewDecoder
    635 
    636 WebPIDecoder* WebPINewRGB(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode, uint8_t* output_buffer,
    637                           size_t output_buffer_size, int output_stride) {
    638   const int is_external_memory = (output_buffer != NULL);
    639   WebPIDecoder* idec;
    640 
    641   if (mode >= MODE_YUV) return NULL;
    642   if (!is_external_memory) {    // Overwrite parameters to sane values.
    643     output_buffer_size = 0;
    644     output_stride = 0;
    645   } else {  // A buffer was passed. Validate the other params.
    646     if (output_stride == 0 || output_buffer_size == 0) {
    647       return NULL;   // invalid parameter.
    648     }
    649   }
    650   idec = WebPINewDecoder(NULL);
    651   if (idec == NULL) return NULL;
    652   idec->output_.colorspace = mode;
    653   idec->output_.is_external_memory = is_external_memory;
    654   idec->output_.u.RGBA.rgba = output_buffer;
    655   idec->output_.u.RGBA.stride = output_stride;
    656   idec->output_.u.RGBA.size = output_buffer_size;
    657   return idec;
    658 }
    659 
    660 WebPIDecoder* WebPINewYUVA(uint8_t* luma, size_t luma_size, int luma_stride,
    661                            uint8_t* u, size_t u_size, int u_stride,
    662                            uint8_t* v, size_t v_size, int v_stride,
    663                            uint8_t* a, size_t a_size, int a_stride) {
    664   const int is_external_memory = (luma != NULL);
    665   WebPIDecoder* idec;
    666   WEBP_CSP_MODE colorspace;
    667 
    668   if (!is_external_memory) {    // Overwrite parameters to sane values.
    669     luma_size = u_size = v_size = a_size = 0;
    670     luma_stride = u_stride = v_stride = a_stride = 0;
    671     u = v = a = NULL;
    672     colorspace = MODE_YUVA;
    673   } else {  // A luma buffer was passed. Validate the other parameters.
    674     if (u == NULL || v == NULL) return NULL;
    675     if (luma_size == 0 || u_size == 0 || v_size == 0) return NULL;
    676     if (luma_stride == 0 || u_stride == 0 || v_stride == 0) return NULL;
    677     if (a != NULL) {
    678       if (a_size == 0 || a_stride == 0) return NULL;
    679     }
    680     colorspace = (a == NULL) ? MODE_YUV : MODE_YUVA;
    681   }
    682 
    683   idec = WebPINewDecoder(NULL);
    684   if (idec == NULL) return NULL;
    685 
    686   idec->output_.colorspace = colorspace;
    687   idec->output_.is_external_memory = is_external_memory;
    688   idec->output_.u.YUVA.y = luma;
    689   idec->output_.u.YUVA.y_stride = luma_stride;
    690   idec->output_.u.YUVA.y_size = luma_size;
    691   idec->output_.u.YUVA.u = u;
    692   idec->output_.u.YUVA.u_stride = u_stride;
    693   idec->output_.u.YUVA.u_size = u_size;
    694   idec->output_.u.YUVA.v = v;
    695   idec->output_.u.YUVA.v_stride = v_stride;
    696   idec->output_.u.YUVA.v_size = v_size;
    697   idec->output_.u.YUVA.a = a;
    698   idec->output_.u.YUVA.a_stride = a_stride;
    699   idec->output_.u.YUVA.a_size = a_size;
    700   return idec;
    701 }
    702 
    703 WebPIDecoder* WebPINewYUV(uint8_t* luma, size_t luma_size, int luma_stride,
    704                           uint8_t* u, size_t u_size, int u_stride,
    705                           uint8_t* v, size_t v_size, int v_stride) {
    706   return WebPINewYUVA(luma, luma_size, luma_stride,
    707                       u, u_size, u_stride,
    708                       v, v_size, v_stride,
    709                       NULL, 0, 0);
    710 }
    711 
    712 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    713 
    714 static VP8StatusCode IDecCheckStatus(const WebPIDecoder* const idec) {
    715   assert(idec);
    716   if (idec->state_ == STATE_ERROR) {
    717     return VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR;
    718   }
    719   if (idec->state_ == STATE_DONE) {
    720     return VP8_STATUS_OK;
    721   }
    722   return VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED;
    723 }
    724 
    725 VP8StatusCode WebPIAppend(WebPIDecoder* idec,
    726                           const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size) {
    727   VP8StatusCode status;
    728   if (idec == NULL || data == NULL) {
    729     return VP8_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM;
    730   }
    731   status = IDecCheckStatus(idec);
    732   if (status != VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED) {
    733     return status;
    734   }
    735   // Check mixed calls between RemapMemBuffer and AppendToMemBuffer.
    736   if (!CheckMemBufferMode(&idec->mem_, MEM_MODE_APPEND)) {
    737     return VP8_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM;
    738   }
    739   // Append data to memory buffer
    740   if (!AppendToMemBuffer(idec, data, data_size)) {
    741     return VP8_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    742   }
    743   return IDecode(idec);
    744 }
    745 
    746 VP8StatusCode WebPIUpdate(WebPIDecoder* idec,
    747                           const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size) {
    748   VP8StatusCode status;
    749   if (idec == NULL || data == NULL) {
    750     return VP8_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM;
    751   }
    752   status = IDecCheckStatus(idec);
    753   if (status != VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED) {
    754     return status;
    755   }
    756   // Check mixed calls between RemapMemBuffer and AppendToMemBuffer.
    757   if (!CheckMemBufferMode(&idec->mem_, MEM_MODE_MAP)) {
    758     return VP8_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM;
    759   }
    760   // Make the memory buffer point to the new buffer
    761   if (!RemapMemBuffer(idec, data, data_size)) {
    762     return VP8_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM;
    763   }
    764   return IDecode(idec);
    765 }
    766 
    767 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    768 
    769 static const WebPDecBuffer* GetOutputBuffer(const WebPIDecoder* const idec) {
    770   if (idec == NULL || idec->dec_ == NULL) {
    771     return NULL;
    772   }
    773   if (idec->state_ <= STATE_VP8_PARTS0) {
    774     return NULL;
    775   }
    776   return idec->params_.output;
    777 }
    778 
    779 const WebPDecBuffer* WebPIDecodedArea(const WebPIDecoder* idec,
    780                                       int* left, int* top,
    781                                       int* width, int* height) {
    782   const WebPDecBuffer* const src = GetOutputBuffer(idec);
    783   if (left != NULL) *left = 0;
    784   if (top != NULL) *top = 0;
    785   // TODO(skal): later include handling of rotations.
    786   if (src) {
    787     if (width != NULL) *width = src->width;
    788     if (height != NULL) *height = idec->params_.last_y;
    789   } else {
    790     if (width != NULL) *width = 0;
    791     if (height != NULL) *height = 0;
    792   }
    793   return src;
    794 }
    795 
    796 uint8_t* WebPIDecGetRGB(const WebPIDecoder* idec, int* last_y,
    797                         int* width, int* height, int* stride) {
    798   const WebPDecBuffer* const src = GetOutputBuffer(idec);
    799   if (src == NULL) return NULL;
    800   if (src->colorspace >= MODE_YUV) {
    801     return NULL;
    802   }
    803 
    804   if (last_y != NULL) *last_y = idec->params_.last_y;
    805   if (width != NULL) *width = src->width;
    806   if (height != NULL) *height = src->height;
    807   if (stride != NULL) *stride = src->u.RGBA.stride;
    808 
    809   return src->u.RGBA.rgba;
    810 }
    811 
    812 uint8_t* WebPIDecGetYUVA(const WebPIDecoder* idec, int* last_y,
    813                          uint8_t** u, uint8_t** v, uint8_t** a,
    814                          int* width, int* height,
    815                          int* stride, int* uv_stride, int* a_stride) {
    816   const WebPDecBuffer* const src = GetOutputBuffer(idec);
    817   if (src == NULL) return NULL;
    818   if (src->colorspace < MODE_YUV) {
    819     return NULL;
    820   }
    821 
    822   if (last_y != NULL) *last_y = idec->params_.last_y;
    823   if (u != NULL) *u = src->u.YUVA.u;
    824   if (v != NULL) *v = src->u.YUVA.v;
    825   if (a != NULL) *a = src->u.YUVA.a;
    826   if (width != NULL) *width = src->width;
    827   if (height != NULL) *height = src->height;
    828   if (stride != NULL) *stride = src->u.YUVA.y_stride;
    829   if (uv_stride != NULL) *uv_stride = src->u.YUVA.u_stride;
    830   if (a_stride != NULL) *a_stride = src->u.YUVA.a_stride;
    831 
    832   return src->u.YUVA.y;
    833 }
    834 
    835 int WebPISetIOHooks(WebPIDecoder* const idec,
    836                     VP8IoPutHook put,
    837                     VP8IoSetupHook setup,
    838                     VP8IoTeardownHook teardown,
    839                     void* user_data) {
    840   if (idec == NULL || idec->state_ > STATE_WEBP_HEADER) {
    841     return 0;
    842   }
    843 
    844   idec->io_.put = put;
    845   idec->io_.setup = setup;
    846   idec->io_.teardown = teardown;
    847   idec->io_.opaque = user_data;
    848 
    849   return 1;
    850 }
    851 
    852