Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in DebugInfo
      1 //===-- DWARFUnit.cpp -----------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #include "DWARFUnit.h"
     11 #include "DWARFContext.h"
     12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARFFormValue.h"
     13 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
     14 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
     15 #include <cstdio>
     16 
     17 using namespace llvm;
     18 using namespace dwarf;
     19 
     20 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, StringRef IS, StringRef RS,
     21                      StringRef SS, StringRef SOS, StringRef AOS,
     22                      const RelocAddrMap *M, bool LE)
     23     : Abbrev(DA), InfoSection(IS), RangeSection(RS), StringSection(SS),
     24       StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS), RelocMap(M),
     25       isLittleEndian(LE) {
     26   clear();
     27 }
     28 
     29 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() {
     30 }
     31 
     32 bool DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,
     33                                                 uint64_t &Result) const {
     34   uint32_t Offset = AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * AddrSize;
     35   if (AddrOffsetSection.size() < Offset + AddrSize)
     36     return false;
     37   DataExtractor DA(AddrOffsetSection, isLittleEndian, AddrSize);
     38   Result = DA.getAddress(&Offset);
     39   return true;
     40 }
     41 
     42 bool DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,
     43                                                   uint32_t &Result) const {
     44   // FIXME: string offset section entries are 8-byte for DWARF64.
     45   const uint32_t ItemSize = 4;
     46   uint32_t Offset = Index * ItemSize;
     47   if (StringOffsetSection.size() < Offset + ItemSize)
     48     return false;
     49   DataExtractor DA(StringOffsetSection, isLittleEndian, 0);
     50   Result = DA.getU32(&Offset);
     51   return true;
     52 }
     53 
     54 bool DWARFUnit::extractImpl(DataExtractor debug_info, uint32_t *offset_ptr) {
     55   Length = debug_info.getU32(offset_ptr);
     56   Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr);
     57   uint64_t AbbrOffset = debug_info.getU32(offset_ptr);
     58   AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr);
     59 
     60   bool LengthOK = debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1);
     61   bool VersionOK = DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(Version);
     62   bool AddrSizeOK = AddrSize == 4 || AddrSize == 8;
     63 
     64   if (!LengthOK || !VersionOK || !AddrSizeOK)
     65     return false;
     66 
     67   Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(AbbrOffset);
     68   if (Abbrevs == nullptr)
     69     return false;
     70 
     71   return true;
     72 }
     73 
     74 bool DWARFUnit::extract(DataExtractor debug_info, uint32_t *offset_ptr) {
     75   clear();
     76 
     77   Offset = *offset_ptr;
     78 
     79   if (debug_info.isValidOffset(*offset_ptr)) {
     80     if (extractImpl(debug_info, offset_ptr))
     81       return true;
     82 
     83     // reset the offset to where we tried to parse from if anything went wrong
     84     *offset_ptr = Offset;
     85   }
     86 
     87   return false;
     88 }
     89 
     90 bool DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint32_t RangeListOffset,
     91                                         DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const {
     92   // Require that compile unit is extracted.
     93   assert(DieArray.size() > 0);
     94   DataExtractor RangesData(RangeSection, isLittleEndian, AddrSize);
     95   uint32_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset;
     96   return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset);
     97 }
     98 
     99 void DWARFUnit::clear() {
    100   Offset = 0;
    101   Length = 0;
    102   Version = 0;
    103   Abbrevs = nullptr;
    104   AddrSize = 0;
    105   BaseAddr = 0;
    106   RangeSectionBase = 0;
    107   AddrOffsetSectionBase = 0;
    108   clearDIEs(false);
    109   DWO.reset();
    110 }
    111 
    112 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() {
    113   extractDIEsIfNeeded(true);
    114   if (DieArray.empty())
    115     return nullptr;
    116   return DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsString(this, DW_AT_comp_dir, nullptr);
    117 }
    118 
    119 uint64_t DWARFUnit::getDWOId() {
    120   extractDIEsIfNeeded(true);
    121   const uint64_t FailValue = -1ULL;
    122   if (DieArray.empty())
    123     return FailValue;
    124   return DieArray[0]
    125       .getAttributeValueAsUnsignedConstant(this, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id, FailValue);
    126 }
    127 
    128 void DWARFUnit::setDIERelations() {
    129   if (DieArray.size() <= 1)
    130     return;
    131 
    132   std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *> ParentChain;
    133   DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *SiblingChain = nullptr;
    134   for (auto &DIE : DieArray) {
    135     if (SiblingChain) {
    136       SiblingChain->setSibling(&DIE);
    137     }
    138     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
    139             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
    140       // Normal DIE.
    141       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren()) {
    142         ParentChain.push_back(&DIE);
    143         SiblingChain = nullptr;
    144       } else {
    145         SiblingChain = &DIE;
    146       }
    147     } else {
    148       // NULL entry terminates the sibling chain.
    149       SiblingChain = ParentChain.back();
    150       ParentChain.pop_back();
    151     }
    152   }
    153   assert(SiblingChain == nullptr || SiblingChain == &DieArray[0]);
    154   assert(ParentChain.empty());
    155 }
    156 
    157 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector(
    158     bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies,
    159     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal> &Dies) const {
    160   if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies)
    161     return;
    162 
    163   // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the
    164   // next compilation unit header.
    165   uint32_t DIEOffset = Offset + getHeaderSize();
    166   uint32_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset();
    167   DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal DIE;
    168   uint32_t Depth = 0;
    169   bool IsCUDie = true;
    170 
    171   while (DIEOffset < NextCUOffset && DIE.extractFast(this, &DIEOffset)) {
    172     if (IsCUDie) {
    173       if (AppendCUDie)
    174         Dies.push_back(DIE);
    175       if (!AppendNonCUDies)
    176         break;
    177       // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be
    178       // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for
    179       // our DIE entries accordingly.
    180       Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14);
    181       IsCUDie = false;
    182     } else {
    183       Dies.push_back(DIE);
    184     }
    185 
    186     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
    187             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
    188       // Normal DIE
    189       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren())
    190         ++Depth;
    191     } else {
    192       // NULL DIE.
    193       if (Depth > 0)
    194         --Depth;
    195       if (Depth == 0)
    196         break;  // We are done with this compile unit!
    197     }
    198   }
    199 
    200   // Give a little bit of info if we encounter corrupt DWARF (our offset
    201   // should always terminate at or before the start of the next compilation
    202   // unit header).
    203   if (DIEOffset > NextCUOffset)
    204     fprintf(stderr, "warning: DWARF compile unit extends beyond its "
    205                     "bounds cu 0x%8.8x at 0x%8.8x'\n", getOffset(), DIEOffset);
    206 }
    207 
    208 size_t DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
    209   if ((CUDieOnly && DieArray.size() > 0) ||
    210       DieArray.size() > 1)
    211     return 0; // Already parsed.
    212 
    213   bool HasCUDie = DieArray.size() > 0;
    214   extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray);
    215 
    216   if (DieArray.empty())
    217     return 0;
    218 
    219   // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it.
    220   if (!HasCUDie) {
    221     uint64_t BaseAddr =
    222         DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsAddress(this, DW_AT_low_pc, -1ULL);
    223     if (BaseAddr == -1ULL)
    224       BaseAddr = DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsAddress(this, DW_AT_entry_pc, 0);
    225     setBaseAddress(BaseAddr);
    226     AddrOffsetSectionBase = DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsSectionOffset(
    227         this, DW_AT_GNU_addr_base, 0);
    228     RangeSectionBase = DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsSectionOffset(
    229         this, DW_AT_ranges_base, 0);
    230     // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for
    231     // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken.
    232   }
    233 
    234   setDIERelations();
    235   return DieArray.size();
    236 }
    237 
    238 DWARFUnit::DWOHolder::DWOHolder(object::ObjectFile *DWOFile)
    239     : DWOFile(DWOFile),
    240       DWOContext(cast<DWARFContext>(DIContext::getDWARFContext(DWOFile))),
    241       DWOU(nullptr) {
    242   if (DWOContext->getNumDWOCompileUnits() > 0)
    243     DWOU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitAtIndex(0);
    244 }
    245 
    246 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() {
    247   if (DWO.get())
    248     return false;
    249   extractDIEsIfNeeded(true);
    250   if (DieArray.empty())
    251     return false;
    252   const char *DWOFileName =
    253       DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsString(this, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name, nullptr);
    254   if (!DWOFileName)
    255     return false;
    256   const char *CompilationDir =
    257       DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsString(this, DW_AT_comp_dir, nullptr);
    258   SmallString<16> AbsolutePath;
    259   if (sys::path::is_relative(DWOFileName) && CompilationDir != nullptr) {
    260     sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, CompilationDir);
    261   }
    262   sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, DWOFileName);
    263   ErrorOr<object::ObjectFile *> DWOFile =
    264       object::ObjectFile::createObjectFile(AbsolutePath);
    265   if (!DWOFile)
    266     return false;
    267   // Reset DWOHolder.
    268   DWO.reset(new DWOHolder(DWOFile.get()));
    269   DWARFUnit *DWOCU = DWO->getUnit();
    270   // Verify that compile unit in .dwo file is valid.
    271   if (!DWOCU || DWOCU->getDWOId() != getDWOId()) {
    272     DWO.reset();
    273     return false;
    274   }
    275   // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo
    276   DWOCU->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, AddrOffsetSectionBase);
    277   uint32_t DWORangesBase = DieArray[0].getRangesBaseAttribute(this, 0);
    278   DWOCU->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase);
    279   return true;
    280 }
    281 
    282 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) {
    283   if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) {
    284     // std::vectors never get any smaller when resized to a smaller size,
    285     // or when clear() or erase() are called, the size will report that it
    286     // is smaller, but the memory allocated remains intact (call capacity()
    287     // to see this). So we need to create a temporary vector and swap the
    288     // contents which will cause just the internal pointers to be swapped
    289     // so that when temporary vector goes out of scope, it will destroy the
    290     // contents.
    291     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal> TmpArray;
    292     DieArray.swap(TmpArray);
    293     // Save at least the compile unit DIE
    294     if (KeepCUDie)
    295       DieArray.push_back(TmpArray.front());
    296   }
    297 }
    298 
    299 void DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges(DWARFAddressRangesVector &CURanges) {
    300   // First, check if CU DIE describes address ranges for the unit.
    301   const auto &CUDIERanges = getCompileUnitDIE()->getAddressRanges(this);
    302   if (!CUDIERanges.empty()) {
    303     CURanges.insert(CURanges.end(), CUDIERanges.begin(), CUDIERanges.end());
    304     return;
    305   }
    306 
    307   // This function is usually called if there in no .debug_aranges section
    308   // in order to produce a compile unit level set of address ranges that
    309   // is accurate. If the DIEs weren't parsed, then we don't want all dies for
    310   // all compile units to stay loaded when they weren't needed. So we can end
    311   // up parsing the DWARF and then throwing them all away to keep memory usage
    312   // down.
    313   const bool ClearDIEs = extractDIEsIfNeeded(false) > 1;
    314   DieArray[0].collectChildrenAddressRanges(this, CURanges);
    315 
    316   // Collect address ranges from DIEs in .dwo if necessary.
    317   bool DWOCreated = parseDWO();
    318   if (DWO.get())
    319     DWO->getUnit()->collectAddressRanges(CURanges);
    320   if (DWOCreated)
    321     DWO.reset();
    322 
    323   // Keep memory down by clearing DIEs if this generate function
    324   // caused them to be parsed.
    325   if (ClearDIEs)
    326     clearDIEs(true);
    327 }
    328 
    329 const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *
    330 DWARFUnit::getSubprogramForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
    331   extractDIEsIfNeeded(false);
    332   for (const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal &DIE : DieArray) {
    333     if (DIE.isSubprogramDIE() &&
    334         DIE.addressRangeContainsAddress(this, Address)) {
    335       return &DIE;
    336     }
    337   }
    338   return nullptr;
    339 }
    340 
    341 DWARFDebugInfoEntryInlinedChain
    342 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
    343   // First, find a subprogram that contains the given address (the root
    344   // of inlined chain).
    345   const DWARFUnit *ChainCU = nullptr;
    346   const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *SubprogramDIE =
    347       getSubprogramForAddress(Address);
    348   if (SubprogramDIE) {
    349     ChainCU = this;
    350   } else {
    351     // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file.
    352     parseDWO();
    353     if (DWO.get()) {
    354       SubprogramDIE = DWO->getUnit()->getSubprogramForAddress(Address);
    355       if (SubprogramDIE)
    356         ChainCU = DWO->getUnit();
    357     }
    358   }
    359 
    360   // Get inlined chain rooted at this subprogram DIE.
    361   if (!SubprogramDIE)
    362     return DWARFDebugInfoEntryInlinedChain();
    363   return SubprogramDIE->getInlinedChainForAddress(ChainCU, Address);
    364 }
    365