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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "parsed_options.h"
     18 
     19 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     20 #include "cutils/properties.h"
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 #include "base/stringpiece.h"
     24 #include "debugger.h"
     25 #include "gc/heap.h"
     26 #include "monitor.h"
     27 #include "runtime.h"
     28 #include "trace.h"
     29 #include "utils.h"
     30 
     31 namespace art {
     32 
     33 ParsedOptions* ParsedOptions::Create(const RuntimeOptions& options, bool ignore_unrecognized) {
     34   std::unique_ptr<ParsedOptions> parsed(new ParsedOptions());
     35   if (parsed->Parse(options, ignore_unrecognized)) {
     36     return parsed.release();
     37   }
     38   return nullptr;
     39 }
     40 
     41 // Parse a string of the form /[0-9]+[kKmMgG]?/, which is used to specify
     42 // memory sizes.  [kK] indicates kilobytes, [mM] megabytes, and
     43 // [gG] gigabytes.
     44 //
     45 // "s" should point just past the "-Xm?" part of the string.
     46 // "div" specifies a divisor, e.g. 1024 if the value must be a multiple
     47 // of 1024.
     48 //
     49 // The spec says the -Xmx and -Xms options must be multiples of 1024.  It
     50 // doesn't say anything about -Xss.
     51 //
     52 // Returns 0 (a useless size) if "s" is malformed or specifies a low or
     53 // non-evenly-divisible value.
     54 //
     55 size_t ParseMemoryOption(const char* s, size_t div) {
     56   // strtoul accepts a leading [+-], which we don't want,
     57   // so make sure our string starts with a decimal digit.
     58   if (isdigit(*s)) {
     59     char* s2;
     60     size_t val = strtoul(s, &s2, 10);
     61     if (s2 != s) {
     62       // s2 should be pointing just after the number.
     63       // If this is the end of the string, the user
     64       // has specified a number of bytes.  Otherwise,
     65       // there should be exactly one more character
     66       // that specifies a multiplier.
     67       if (*s2 != '\0') {
     68         // The remainder of the string is either a single multiplier
     69         // character, or nothing to indicate that the value is in
     70         // bytes.
     71         char c = *s2++;
     72         if (*s2 == '\0') {
     73           size_t mul;
     74           if (c == '\0') {
     75             mul = 1;
     76           } else if (c == 'k' || c == 'K') {
     77             mul = KB;
     78           } else if (c == 'm' || c == 'M') {
     79             mul = MB;
     80           } else if (c == 'g' || c == 'G') {
     81             mul = GB;
     82           } else {
     83             // Unknown multiplier character.
     84             return 0;
     85           }
     86 
     87           if (val <= std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / mul) {
     88             val *= mul;
     89           } else {
     90             // Clamp to a multiple of 1024.
     91             val = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() & ~(1024-1);
     92           }
     93         } else {
     94           // There's more than one character after the numeric part.
     95           return 0;
     96         }
     97       }
     98       // The man page says that a -Xm value must be a multiple of 1024.
     99       if (val % div == 0) {
    100         return val;
    101       }
    102     }
    103   }
    104   return 0;
    105 }
    106 
    107 static gc::CollectorType ParseCollectorType(const std::string& option) {
    108   if (option == "MS" || option == "nonconcurrent") {
    109     return gc::kCollectorTypeMS;
    110   } else if (option == "CMS" || option == "concurrent") {
    111     return gc::kCollectorTypeCMS;
    112   } else if (option == "SS") {
    113     return gc::kCollectorTypeSS;
    114   } else if (option == "GSS") {
    115     return gc::kCollectorTypeGSS;
    116   } else if (option == "CC") {
    117     return gc::kCollectorTypeCC;
    118   } else if (option == "MC") {
    119     return gc::kCollectorTypeMC;
    120   } else {
    121     return gc::kCollectorTypeNone;
    122   }
    123 }
    124 
    125 bool ParsedOptions::ParseXGcOption(const std::string& option) {
    126   std::vector<std::string> gc_options;
    127   Split(option.substr(strlen("-Xgc:")), ',', gc_options);
    128   for (const std::string& gc_option : gc_options) {
    129     gc::CollectorType collector_type = ParseCollectorType(gc_option);
    130     if (collector_type != gc::kCollectorTypeNone) {
    131       collector_type_ = collector_type;
    132     } else if (gc_option == "preverify") {
    133       verify_pre_gc_heap_ = true;
    134     } else if (gc_option == "nopreverify") {
    135       verify_pre_gc_heap_ = false;
    136     }  else if (gc_option == "presweepingverify") {
    137       verify_pre_sweeping_heap_ = true;
    138     } else if (gc_option == "nopresweepingverify") {
    139       verify_pre_sweeping_heap_ = false;
    140     } else if (gc_option == "postverify") {
    141       verify_post_gc_heap_ = true;
    142     } else if (gc_option == "nopostverify") {
    143       verify_post_gc_heap_ = false;
    144     } else if (gc_option == "preverify_rosalloc") {
    145       verify_pre_gc_rosalloc_ = true;
    146     } else if (gc_option == "nopreverify_rosalloc") {
    147       verify_pre_gc_rosalloc_ = false;
    148     } else if (gc_option == "presweepingverify_rosalloc") {
    149       verify_pre_sweeping_rosalloc_ = true;
    150     } else if (gc_option == "nopresweepingverify_rosalloc") {
    151       verify_pre_sweeping_rosalloc_ = false;
    152     } else if (gc_option == "postverify_rosalloc") {
    153       verify_post_gc_rosalloc_ = true;
    154     } else if (gc_option == "nopostverify_rosalloc") {
    155       verify_post_gc_rosalloc_ = false;
    156     } else if ((gc_option == "precise") ||
    157                (gc_option == "noprecise") ||
    158                (gc_option == "verifycardtable") ||
    159                (gc_option == "noverifycardtable")) {
    160       // Ignored for backwards compatibility.
    161     } else {
    162       Usage("Unknown -Xgc option %s\n", gc_option.c_str());
    163       return false;
    164     }
    165   }
    166   return true;
    167 }
    168 
    169 bool ParsedOptions::Parse(const RuntimeOptions& options, bool ignore_unrecognized) {
    170   const char* boot_class_path_string = getenv("BOOTCLASSPATH");
    171   if (boot_class_path_string != NULL) {
    172     boot_class_path_string_ = boot_class_path_string;
    173   }
    174   const char* class_path_string = getenv("CLASSPATH");
    175   if (class_path_string != NULL) {
    176     class_path_string_ = class_path_string;
    177   }
    178   // -Xcheck:jni is off by default for regular builds but on by default in debug builds.
    179   check_jni_ = kIsDebugBuild;
    180 
    181   heap_initial_size_ = gc::Heap::kDefaultInitialSize;
    182   heap_maximum_size_ = gc::Heap::kDefaultMaximumSize;
    183   heap_min_free_ = gc::Heap::kDefaultMinFree;
    184   heap_max_free_ = gc::Heap::kDefaultMaxFree;
    185   heap_non_moving_space_capacity_ = gc::Heap::kDefaultNonMovingSpaceCapacity;
    186   heap_target_utilization_ = gc::Heap::kDefaultTargetUtilization;
    187   foreground_heap_growth_multiplier_ = gc::Heap::kDefaultHeapGrowthMultiplier;
    188   heap_growth_limit_ = 0;  // 0 means no growth limit .
    189   // Default to number of processors minus one since the main GC thread also does work.
    190   parallel_gc_threads_ = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) - 1;
    191   // Only the main GC thread, no workers.
    192   conc_gc_threads_ = 0;
    193   // The default GC type is set in makefiles.
    194 #if ART_DEFAULT_GC_TYPE_IS_CMS
    195   collector_type_ = gc::kCollectorTypeCMS;
    196 #elif ART_DEFAULT_GC_TYPE_IS_SS
    197   collector_type_ = gc::kCollectorTypeSS;
    198 #elif ART_DEFAULT_GC_TYPE_IS_GSS
    199   collector_type_ = gc::kCollectorTypeGSS;
    200 #else
    201 #error "ART default GC type must be set"
    202 #endif
    203   // Enable hspace compaction on OOM by default.
    204   use_homogeneous_space_compaction_for_oom_ = true;
    205   // If background_collector_type_ is kCollectorTypeNone, it defaults to the collector_type_ after
    206   // parsing options. If you set this to kCollectorTypeHSpaceCompact then we will do an hspace
    207   // compaction when we transition to background instead of a normal collector transition.
    208   background_collector_type_ = gc::kCollectorTypeNone;
    209 #ifdef ART_USE_HSPACE_COMPACT
    210   background_collector_type_ = gc::kCollectorTypeHomogeneousSpaceCompact;
    211 #endif
    212 #ifdef ART_USE_BACKGROUND_COMPACT
    213   background_collector_type_ = gc::kCollectorTypeSS;
    214 #endif
    215   stack_size_ = 0;  // 0 means default.
    216   max_spins_before_thin_lock_inflation_ = Monitor::kDefaultMaxSpinsBeforeThinLockInflation;
    217   low_memory_mode_ = false;
    218   use_tlab_ = false;
    219   min_interval_homogeneous_space_compaction_by_oom_ = MsToNs(100 * 1000);  // 100s.
    220   verify_pre_gc_heap_ = false;
    221   // Pre sweeping is the one that usually fails if the GC corrupted the heap.
    222   verify_pre_sweeping_heap_ = kIsDebugBuild;
    223   verify_post_gc_heap_ = false;
    224   verify_pre_gc_rosalloc_ = kIsDebugBuild;
    225   verify_pre_sweeping_rosalloc_ = false;
    226   verify_post_gc_rosalloc_ = false;
    227 
    228   compiler_callbacks_ = nullptr;
    229   is_zygote_ = false;
    230   must_relocate_ = kDefaultMustRelocate;
    231   dex2oat_enabled_ = true;
    232   image_dex2oat_enabled_ = true;
    233   if (kPoisonHeapReferences) {
    234     // kPoisonHeapReferences currently works only with the interpreter only.
    235     // TODO: make it work with the compiler.
    236     interpreter_only_ = true;
    237   } else {
    238     interpreter_only_ = false;
    239   }
    240   is_explicit_gc_disabled_ = false;
    241 
    242   long_pause_log_threshold_ = gc::Heap::kDefaultLongPauseLogThreshold;
    243   long_gc_log_threshold_ = gc::Heap::kDefaultLongGCLogThreshold;
    244   dump_gc_performance_on_shutdown_ = false;
    245   ignore_max_footprint_ = false;
    246 
    247   lock_profiling_threshold_ = 0;
    248   hook_is_sensitive_thread_ = NULL;
    249 
    250   hook_vfprintf_ = vfprintf;
    251   hook_exit_ = exit;
    252   hook_abort_ = NULL;  // We don't call abort(3) by default; see Runtime::Abort.
    253 
    254 //  gLogVerbosity.class_linker = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    255 //  gLogVerbosity.compiler = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    256 //  gLogVerbosity.gc = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    257 //  gLogVerbosity.heap = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    258 //  gLogVerbosity.jdwp = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    259 //  gLogVerbosity.jni = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    260 //  gLogVerbosity.monitor = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    261 //  gLogVerbosity.profiler = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    262 //  gLogVerbosity.signals = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    263 //  gLogVerbosity.startup = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    264 //  gLogVerbosity.third_party_jni = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    265 //  gLogVerbosity.threads = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    266 //  gLogVerbosity.verifier = true;  // TODO: don't check this in!
    267 
    268   method_trace_ = false;
    269   method_trace_file_ = "/data/method-trace-file.bin";
    270   method_trace_file_size_ = 10 * MB;
    271 
    272   profile_clock_source_ = kDefaultTraceClockSource;
    273 
    274   verify_ = true;
    275   image_isa_ = kRuntimeISA;
    276 
    277   for (size_t i = 0; i < options.size(); ++i) {
    278     if (true && options[0].first == "-Xzygote") {
    279       LOG(INFO) << "option[" << i << "]=" << options[i].first;
    280     }
    281   }
    282   for (size_t i = 0; i < options.size(); ++i) {
    283     const std::string option(options[i].first);
    284     if (StartsWith(option, "-help")) {
    285       Usage(nullptr);
    286       return false;
    287     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-showversion")) {
    288       UsageMessage(stdout, "ART version %s\n", Runtime::GetVersion());
    289       Exit(0);
    290     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xbootclasspath:")) {
    291       boot_class_path_string_ = option.substr(strlen("-Xbootclasspath:")).data();
    292       LOG(INFO) << "setting boot class path to " << boot_class_path_string_;
    293     } else if (option == "-classpath" || option == "-cp") {
    294       // TODO: support -Djava.class.path
    295       i++;
    296       if (i == options.size()) {
    297         Usage("Missing required class path value for %s\n", option.c_str());
    298         return false;
    299       }
    300       const StringPiece& value = options[i].first;
    301       class_path_string_ = value.data();
    302     } else if (option == "bootclasspath") {
    303       boot_class_path_
    304           = reinterpret_cast<const std::vector<const DexFile*>*>(options[i].second);
    305     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Ximage:")) {
    306       if (!ParseStringAfterChar(option, ':', &image_)) {
    307         return false;
    308       }
    309     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xcheck:jni")) {
    310       check_jni_ = true;
    311     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xrunjdwp:") || StartsWith(option, "-agentlib:jdwp=")) {
    312       std::string tail(option.substr(option[1] == 'X' ? 10 : 15));
    313       // TODO: move parsing logic out of Dbg
    314       if (tail == "help" || !Dbg::ParseJdwpOptions(tail)) {
    315         if (tail != "help") {
    316           UsageMessage(stderr, "Failed to parse JDWP option %s\n", tail.c_str());
    317         }
    318         Usage("Example: -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=8000,server=y\n"
    319               "Example: -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=localhost:6500,server=n\n");
    320         return false;
    321       }
    322     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xms")) {
    323       size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(option.substr(strlen("-Xms")).c_str(), 1024);
    324       if (size == 0) {
    325         Usage("Failed to parse memory option %s\n", option.c_str());
    326         return false;
    327       }
    328       heap_initial_size_ = size;
    329     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xmx")) {
    330       size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(option.substr(strlen("-Xmx")).c_str(), 1024);
    331       if (size == 0) {
    332         Usage("Failed to parse memory option %s\n", option.c_str());
    333         return false;
    334       }
    335       heap_maximum_size_ = size;
    336     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:HeapGrowthLimit=")) {
    337       size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(option.substr(strlen("-XX:HeapGrowthLimit=")).c_str(), 1024);
    338       if (size == 0) {
    339         Usage("Failed to parse memory option %s\n", option.c_str());
    340         return false;
    341       }
    342       heap_growth_limit_ = size;
    343     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:HeapMinFree=")) {
    344       size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(option.substr(strlen("-XX:HeapMinFree=")).c_str(), 1024);
    345       if (size == 0) {
    346         Usage("Failed to parse memory option %s\n", option.c_str());
    347         return false;
    348       }
    349       heap_min_free_ = size;
    350     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:HeapMaxFree=")) {
    351       size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(option.substr(strlen("-XX:HeapMaxFree=")).c_str(), 1024);
    352       if (size == 0) {
    353         Usage("Failed to parse memory option %s\n", option.c_str());
    354         return false;
    355       }
    356       heap_max_free_ = size;
    357     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:NonMovingSpaceCapacity=")) {
    358       size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(
    359           option.substr(strlen("-XX:NonMovingSpaceCapacity=")).c_str(), 1024);
    360       if (size == 0) {
    361         Usage("Failed to parse memory option %s\n", option.c_str());
    362         return false;
    363       }
    364       heap_non_moving_space_capacity_ = size;
    365     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:HeapTargetUtilization=")) {
    366       if (!ParseDouble(option, '=', 0.1, 0.9, &heap_target_utilization_)) {
    367         return false;
    368       }
    369     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:ForegroundHeapGrowthMultiplier=")) {
    370       if (!ParseDouble(option, '=', 0.1, 10.0, &foreground_heap_growth_multiplier_)) {
    371         return false;
    372       }
    373     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:ParallelGCThreads=")) {
    374       if (!ParseUnsignedInteger(option, '=', &parallel_gc_threads_)) {
    375         return false;
    376       }
    377     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:ConcGCThreads=")) {
    378       if (!ParseUnsignedInteger(option, '=', &conc_gc_threads_)) {
    379         return false;
    380       }
    381     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xss")) {
    382       size_t size = ParseMemoryOption(option.substr(strlen("-Xss")).c_str(), 1);
    383       if (size == 0) {
    384         Usage("Failed to parse memory option %s\n", option.c_str());
    385         return false;
    386       }
    387       stack_size_ = size;
    388     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:MaxSpinsBeforeThinLockInflation=")) {
    389       if (!ParseUnsignedInteger(option, '=', &max_spins_before_thin_lock_inflation_)) {
    390         return false;
    391       }
    392     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:LongPauseLogThreshold=")) {
    393       unsigned int value;
    394       if (!ParseUnsignedInteger(option, '=', &value)) {
    395         return false;
    396       }
    397       long_pause_log_threshold_ = MsToNs(value);
    398     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:LongGCLogThreshold=")) {
    399       unsigned int value;
    400       if (!ParseUnsignedInteger(option, '=', &value)) {
    401         return false;
    402       }
    403       long_gc_log_threshold_ = MsToNs(value);
    404     } else if (option == "-XX:DumpGCPerformanceOnShutdown") {
    405       dump_gc_performance_on_shutdown_ = true;
    406     } else if (option == "-XX:IgnoreMaxFootprint") {
    407       ignore_max_footprint_ = true;
    408     } else if (option == "-XX:LowMemoryMode") {
    409       low_memory_mode_ = true;
    410       // TODO Might want to turn off must_relocate here.
    411     } else if (option == "-XX:UseTLAB") {
    412       use_tlab_ = true;
    413     } else if (option == "-XX:EnableHSpaceCompactForOOM") {
    414       use_homogeneous_space_compaction_for_oom_ = true;
    415     } else if (option == "-XX:DisableHSpaceCompactForOOM") {
    416       use_homogeneous_space_compaction_for_oom_ = false;
    417     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-D")) {
    418       properties_.push_back(option.substr(strlen("-D")));
    419     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xjnitrace:")) {
    420       jni_trace_ = option.substr(strlen("-Xjnitrace:"));
    421     } else if (option == "compilercallbacks") {
    422       compiler_callbacks_ =
    423           reinterpret_cast<CompilerCallbacks*>(const_cast<void*>(options[i].second));
    424     } else if (option == "imageinstructionset") {
    425       const char* isa_str = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(options[i].second);
    426       image_isa_ = GetInstructionSetFromString(isa_str);
    427       if (image_isa_ == kNone) {
    428         Usage("%s is not a valid instruction set.", isa_str);
    429         return false;
    430       }
    431     } else if (option == "-Xzygote") {
    432       is_zygote_ = true;
    433     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xpatchoat:")) {
    434       if (!ParseStringAfterChar(option, ':', &patchoat_executable_)) {
    435         return false;
    436       }
    437     } else if (option == "-Xrelocate") {
    438       must_relocate_ = true;
    439     } else if (option == "-Xnorelocate") {
    440       must_relocate_ = false;
    441     } else if (option == "-Xnodex2oat") {
    442       dex2oat_enabled_ = false;
    443     } else if (option == "-Xdex2oat") {
    444       dex2oat_enabled_ = true;
    445     } else if (option == "-Xnoimage-dex2oat") {
    446       image_dex2oat_enabled_ = false;
    447     } else if (option == "-Ximage-dex2oat") {
    448       image_dex2oat_enabled_ = true;
    449     } else if (option == "-Xint") {
    450       interpreter_only_ = true;
    451     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xgc:")) {
    452       if (!ParseXGcOption(option)) {
    453         return false;
    454       }
    455     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:BackgroundGC=")) {
    456       std::string substring;
    457       if (!ParseStringAfterChar(option, '=', &substring)) {
    458         return false;
    459       }
    460       // Special handling for HSpaceCompact since this is only valid as a background GC type.
    461       if (substring == "HSpaceCompact") {
    462         background_collector_type_ = gc::kCollectorTypeHomogeneousSpaceCompact;
    463       } else {
    464         gc::CollectorType collector_type = ParseCollectorType(substring);
    465         if (collector_type != gc::kCollectorTypeNone) {
    466           background_collector_type_ = collector_type;
    467         } else {
    468           Usage("Unknown -XX:BackgroundGC option %s\n", substring.c_str());
    469           return false;
    470         }
    471       }
    472     } else if (option == "-XX:+DisableExplicitGC") {
    473       is_explicit_gc_disabled_ = true;
    474     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-verbose:")) {
    475       std::vector<std::string> verbose_options;
    476       Split(option.substr(strlen("-verbose:")), ',', verbose_options);
    477       for (size_t i = 0; i < verbose_options.size(); ++i) {
    478         if (verbose_options[i] == "class") {
    479           gLogVerbosity.class_linker = true;
    480         } else if (verbose_options[i] == "compiler") {
    481           gLogVerbosity.compiler = true;
    482         } else if (verbose_options[i] == "gc") {
    483           gLogVerbosity.gc = true;
    484         } else if (verbose_options[i] == "heap") {
    485           gLogVerbosity.heap = true;
    486         } else if (verbose_options[i] == "jdwp") {
    487           gLogVerbosity.jdwp = true;
    488         } else if (verbose_options[i] == "jni") {
    489           gLogVerbosity.jni = true;
    490         } else if (verbose_options[i] == "monitor") {
    491           gLogVerbosity.monitor = true;
    492         } else if (verbose_options[i] == "profiler") {
    493           gLogVerbosity.profiler = true;
    494         } else if (verbose_options[i] == "signals") {
    495           gLogVerbosity.signals = true;
    496         } else if (verbose_options[i] == "startup") {
    497           gLogVerbosity.startup = true;
    498         } else if (verbose_options[i] == "third-party-jni") {
    499           gLogVerbosity.third_party_jni = true;
    500         } else if (verbose_options[i] == "threads") {
    501           gLogVerbosity.threads = true;
    502         } else if (verbose_options[i] == "verifier") {
    503           gLogVerbosity.verifier = true;
    504         } else {
    505           Usage("Unknown -verbose option %s\n", verbose_options[i].c_str());
    506           return false;
    507         }
    508       }
    509     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-verbose-methods:")) {
    510       gLogVerbosity.compiler = false;
    511       Split(option.substr(strlen("-verbose-methods:")), ',', gVerboseMethods);
    512     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xlockprofthreshold:")) {
    513       if (!ParseUnsignedInteger(option, ':', &lock_profiling_threshold_)) {
    514         return false;
    515       }
    516     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xstacktracefile:")) {
    517       if (!ParseStringAfterChar(option, ':', &stack_trace_file_)) {
    518         return false;
    519       }
    520     } else if (option == "sensitiveThread") {
    521       const void* hook = options[i].second;
    522       hook_is_sensitive_thread_ = reinterpret_cast<bool (*)()>(const_cast<void*>(hook));
    523     } else if (option == "vfprintf") {
    524       const void* hook = options[i].second;
    525       if (hook == nullptr) {
    526         Usage("vfprintf argument was NULL");
    527         return false;
    528       }
    529       hook_vfprintf_ =
    530           reinterpret_cast<int (*)(FILE *, const char*, va_list)>(const_cast<void*>(hook));
    531     } else if (option == "exit") {
    532       const void* hook = options[i].second;
    533       if (hook == nullptr) {
    534         Usage("exit argument was NULL");
    535         return false;
    536       }
    537       hook_exit_ = reinterpret_cast<void(*)(jint)>(const_cast<void*>(hook));
    538     } else if (option == "abort") {
    539       const void* hook = options[i].second;
    540       if (hook == nullptr) {
    541         Usage("abort was NULL\n");
    542         return false;
    543       }
    544       hook_abort_ = reinterpret_cast<void(*)()>(const_cast<void*>(hook));
    545     } else if (option == "-Xmethod-trace") {
    546       method_trace_ = true;
    547     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xmethod-trace-file:")) {
    548       method_trace_file_ = option.substr(strlen("-Xmethod-trace-file:"));
    549     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xmethod-trace-file-size:")) {
    550       if (!ParseUnsignedInteger(option, ':', &method_trace_file_size_)) {
    551         return false;
    552       }
    553     } else if (option == "-Xprofile:threadcpuclock") {
    554       Trace::SetDefaultClockSource(kTraceClockSourceThreadCpu);
    555     } else if (option == "-Xprofile:wallclock") {
    556       Trace::SetDefaultClockSource(kTraceClockSourceWall);
    557     } else if (option == "-Xprofile:dualclock") {
    558       Trace::SetDefaultClockSource(kTraceClockSourceDual);
    559     } else if (option == "-Xenable-profiler") {
    560       profiler_options_.enabled_ = true;
    561     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xprofile-filename:")) {
    562       if (!ParseStringAfterChar(option, ':', &profile_output_filename_)) {
    563         return false;
    564       }
    565     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xprofile-period:")) {
    566       if (!ParseUnsignedInteger(option, ':', &profiler_options_.period_s_)) {
    567         return false;
    568       }
    569     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xprofile-duration:")) {
    570       if (!ParseUnsignedInteger(option, ':', &profiler_options_.duration_s_)) {
    571         return false;
    572       }
    573     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xprofile-interval:")) {
    574       if (!ParseUnsignedInteger(option, ':', &profiler_options_.interval_us_)) {
    575         return false;
    576       }
    577     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xprofile-backoff:")) {
    578       if (!ParseDouble(option, ':', 1.0, 10.0, &profiler_options_.backoff_coefficient_)) {
    579         return false;
    580       }
    581     } else if (option == "-Xprofile-start-immediately") {
    582       profiler_options_.start_immediately_ = true;
    583     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xprofile-top-k-threshold:")) {
    584       if (!ParseDouble(option, ':', 0.0, 100.0, &profiler_options_.top_k_threshold_)) {
    585         return false;
    586       }
    587     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xprofile-top-k-change-threshold:")) {
    588       if (!ParseDouble(option, ':', 0.0, 100.0, &profiler_options_.top_k_change_threshold_)) {
    589         return false;
    590       }
    591     } else if (option == "-Xprofile-type:method") {
    592       profiler_options_.profile_type_ = kProfilerMethod;
    593     } else if (option == "-Xprofile-type:stack") {
    594       profiler_options_.profile_type_ = kProfilerBoundedStack;
    595     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xprofile-max-stack-depth:")) {
    596       if (!ParseUnsignedInteger(option, ':', &profiler_options_.max_stack_depth_)) {
    597         return false;
    598       }
    599     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xcompiler:")) {
    600       if (!ParseStringAfterChar(option, ':', &compiler_executable_)) {
    601         return false;
    602       }
    603     } else if (option == "-Xcompiler-option") {
    604       i++;
    605       if (i == options.size()) {
    606         Usage("Missing required compiler option for %s\n", option.c_str());
    607         return false;
    608       }
    609       compiler_options_.push_back(options[i].first);
    610     } else if (option == "-Ximage-compiler-option") {
    611       i++;
    612       if (i == options.size()) {
    613         Usage("Missing required compiler option for %s\n", option.c_str());
    614         return false;
    615       }
    616       image_compiler_options_.push_back(options[i].first);
    617     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xverify:")) {
    618       std::string verify_mode = option.substr(strlen("-Xverify:"));
    619       if (verify_mode == "none") {
    620         verify_ = false;
    621       } else if (verify_mode == "remote" || verify_mode == "all") {
    622         verify_ = true;
    623       } else {
    624         Usage("Unknown -Xverify option %s\n", verify_mode.c_str());
    625         return false;
    626       }
    627     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:NativeBridge=")) {
    628       if (!ParseStringAfterChar(option, '=', &native_bridge_library_filename_)) {
    629         return false;
    630       }
    631     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-ea") ||
    632                StartsWith(option, "-da") ||
    633                StartsWith(option, "-enableassertions") ||
    634                StartsWith(option, "-disableassertions") ||
    635                (option == "--runtime-arg") ||
    636                (option == "-esa") ||
    637                (option == "-dsa") ||
    638                (option == "-enablesystemassertions") ||
    639                (option == "-disablesystemassertions") ||
    640                (option == "-Xrs") ||
    641                StartsWith(option, "-Xint:") ||
    642                StartsWith(option, "-Xdexopt:") ||
    643                (option == "-Xnoquithandler") ||
    644                StartsWith(option, "-Xjniopts:") ||
    645                StartsWith(option, "-Xjnigreflimit:") ||
    646                (option == "-Xgenregmap") ||
    647                (option == "-Xnogenregmap") ||
    648                StartsWith(option, "-Xverifyopt:") ||
    649                (option == "-Xcheckdexsum") ||
    650                (option == "-Xincludeselectedop") ||
    651                StartsWith(option, "-Xjitop:") ||
    652                (option == "-Xincludeselectedmethod") ||
    653                StartsWith(option, "-Xjitthreshold:") ||
    654                StartsWith(option, "-Xjitcodecachesize:") ||
    655                (option == "-Xjitblocking") ||
    656                StartsWith(option, "-Xjitmethod:") ||
    657                StartsWith(option, "-Xjitclass:") ||
    658                StartsWith(option, "-Xjitoffset:") ||
    659                StartsWith(option, "-Xjitconfig:") ||
    660                (option == "-Xjitcheckcg") ||
    661                (option == "-Xjitverbose") ||
    662                (option == "-Xjitprofile") ||
    663                (option == "-Xjitdisableopt") ||
    664                (option == "-Xjitsuspendpoll") ||
    665                StartsWith(option, "-XX:mainThreadStackSize=")) {
    666       // Ignored for backwards compatibility.
    667     } else if (!ignore_unrecognized) {
    668       Usage("Unrecognized option %s\n", option.c_str());
    669       return false;
    670     }
    671   }
    672   // If not set, background collector type defaults to homogeneous compaction
    673   // if not low memory mode, semispace otherwise.
    674   if (background_collector_type_ == gc::kCollectorTypeNone) {
    675     background_collector_type_ = low_memory_mode_ ?
    676         gc::kCollectorTypeSS : gc::kCollectorTypeHomogeneousSpaceCompact;
    677   }
    678 
    679   // If a reference to the dalvik core.jar snuck in, replace it with
    680   // the art specific version. This can happen with on device
    681   // boot.art/boot.oat generation by GenerateImage which relies on the
    682   // value of BOOTCLASSPATH.
    683 #if defined(ART_TARGET)
    684   std::string core_jar("/core.jar");
    685   std::string core_libart_jar("/core-libart.jar");
    686 #else
    687   // The host uses hostdex files.
    688   std::string core_jar("/core-hostdex.jar");
    689   std::string core_libart_jar("/core-libart-hostdex.jar");
    690 #endif
    691   size_t core_jar_pos = boot_class_path_string_.find(core_jar);
    692   if (core_jar_pos != std::string::npos) {
    693     boot_class_path_string_.replace(core_jar_pos, core_jar.size(), core_libart_jar);
    694   }
    695 
    696   if (compiler_callbacks_ == nullptr && image_.empty()) {
    697     image_ += GetAndroidRoot();
    698     image_ += "/framework/boot.art";
    699   }
    700   if (heap_growth_limit_ == 0) {
    701     heap_growth_limit_ = heap_maximum_size_;
    702   }
    703   if (background_collector_type_ == gc::kCollectorTypeNone) {
    704     background_collector_type_ = collector_type_;
    705   }
    706   return true;
    707 }  // NOLINT(readability/fn_size)
    708 
    709 void ParsedOptions::Exit(int status) {
    710   hook_exit_(status);
    711 }
    712 
    713 void ParsedOptions::Abort() {
    714   hook_abort_();
    715 }
    716 
    717 void ParsedOptions::UsageMessageV(FILE* stream, const char* fmt, va_list ap) {
    718   hook_vfprintf_(stderr, fmt, ap);
    719 }
    720 
    721 void ParsedOptions::UsageMessage(FILE* stream, const char* fmt, ...) {
    722   va_list ap;
    723   va_start(ap, fmt);
    724   UsageMessageV(stream, fmt, ap);
    725   va_end(ap);
    726 }
    727 
    728 void ParsedOptions::Usage(const char* fmt, ...) {
    729   bool error = (fmt != nullptr);
    730   FILE* stream = error ? stderr : stdout;
    731 
    732   if (fmt != nullptr) {
    733     va_list ap;
    734     va_start(ap, fmt);
    735     UsageMessageV(stream, fmt, ap);
    736     va_end(ap);
    737   }
    738 
    739   const char* program = "dalvikvm";
    740   UsageMessage(stream, "%s: [options] class [argument ...]\n", program);
    741   UsageMessage(stream, "\n");
    742   UsageMessage(stream, "The following standard options are supported:\n");
    743   UsageMessage(stream, "  -classpath classpath (-cp classpath)\n");
    744   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Dproperty=value\n");
    745   UsageMessage(stream, "  -verbose:tag ('gc', 'jni', or 'class')\n");
    746   UsageMessage(stream, "  -showversion\n");
    747   UsageMessage(stream, "  -help\n");
    748   UsageMessage(stream, "  -agentlib:jdwp=options\n");
    749   UsageMessage(stream, "\n");
    750 
    751   UsageMessage(stream, "The following extended options are supported:\n");
    752   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xrunjdwp:<options>\n");
    753   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xbootclasspath:bootclasspath\n");
    754   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xcheck:tag  (e.g. 'jni')\n");
    755   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XmsN (min heap, must be multiple of 1K, >= 1MB)\n");
    756   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XmxN (max heap, must be multiple of 1K, >= 2MB)\n");
    757   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XssN (stack size)\n");
    758   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xint\n");
    759   UsageMessage(stream, "\n");
    760 
    761   UsageMessage(stream, "The following Dalvik options are supported:\n");
    762   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xzygote\n");
    763   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjnitrace:substring (eg NativeClass or nativeMethod)\n");
    764   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xstacktracefile:<filename>\n");
    765   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xgc:[no]preverify\n");
    766   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xgc:[no]postverify\n");
    767   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:+DisableExplicitGC\n");
    768   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:HeapGrowthLimit=N\n");
    769   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:HeapMinFree=N\n");
    770   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:HeapMaxFree=N\n");
    771   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:NonMovingSpaceCapacity=N\n");
    772   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:HeapTargetUtilization=doublevalue\n");
    773   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:ForegroundHeapGrowthMultiplier=doublevalue\n");
    774   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:LowMemoryMode\n");
    775   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xprofile:{threadcpuclock,wallclock,dualclock}\n");
    776   UsageMessage(stream, "\n");
    777 
    778   UsageMessage(stream, "The following unique to ART options are supported:\n");
    779   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xgc:[no]preverify_rosalloc\n");
    780   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xgc:[no]postsweepingverify_rosalloc\n");
    781   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xgc:[no]postverify_rosalloc\n");
    782   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xgc:[no]presweepingverify\n");
    783   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Ximage:filename\n");
    784   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:ParallelGCThreads=integervalue\n");
    785   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:ConcGCThreads=integervalue\n");
    786   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:MaxSpinsBeforeThinLockInflation=integervalue\n");
    787   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:LongPauseLogThreshold=integervalue\n");
    788   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:LongGCLogThreshold=integervalue\n");
    789   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:DumpGCPerformanceOnShutdown\n");
    790   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:IgnoreMaxFootprint\n");
    791   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:UseTLAB\n");
    792   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:BackgroundGC=none\n");
    793   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xmethod-trace\n");
    794   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xmethod-trace-file:filename");
    795   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xmethod-trace-file-size:integervalue\n");
    796   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xenable-profiler\n");
    797   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xprofile-filename:filename\n");
    798   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xprofile-period:integervalue\n");
    799   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xprofile-duration:integervalue\n");
    800   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xprofile-interval:integervalue\n");
    801   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xprofile-backoff:doublevalue\n");
    802   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xprofile-start-immediately\n");
    803   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xprofile-top-k-threshold:doublevalue\n");
    804   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xprofile-top-k-change-threshold:doublevalue\n");
    805   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xprofile-type:{method,stack}\n");
    806   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xprofile-max-stack-depth:integervalue\n");
    807   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xcompiler:filename\n");
    808   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xcompiler-option dex2oat-option\n");
    809   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Ximage-compiler-option dex2oat-option\n");
    810   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xpatchoat:filename\n");
    811   UsageMessage(stream, "  -X[no]relocate\n");
    812   UsageMessage(stream, "  -X[no]dex2oat (Whether to invoke dex2oat on the application)\n");
    813   UsageMessage(stream, "  -X[no]image-dex2oat (Whether to create and use a boot image)\n");
    814   UsageMessage(stream, "\n");
    815 
    816   UsageMessage(stream, "The following previously supported Dalvik options are ignored:\n");
    817   UsageMessage(stream, "  -ea[:<package name>... |:<class name>]\n");
    818   UsageMessage(stream, "  -da[:<package name>... |:<class name>]\n");
    819   UsageMessage(stream, "   (-enableassertions, -disableassertions)\n");
    820   UsageMessage(stream, "  -esa\n");
    821   UsageMessage(stream, "  -dsa\n");
    822   UsageMessage(stream, "   (-enablesystemassertions, -disablesystemassertions)\n");
    823   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xverify:{none,remote,all}\n");
    824   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xrs\n");
    825   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xint:portable, -Xint:fast, -Xint:jit\n");
    826   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xdexopt:{none,verified,all,full}\n");
    827   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xnoquithandler\n");
    828   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjniopts:{warnonly,forcecopy}\n");
    829   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjnigreflimit:integervalue\n");
    830   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xgc:[no]precise\n");
    831   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xgc:[no]verifycardtable\n");
    832   UsageMessage(stream, "  -X[no]genregmap\n");
    833   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xverifyopt:[no]checkmon\n");
    834   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xcheckdexsum\n");
    835   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xincludeselectedop\n");
    836   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitop:hexopvalue[-endvalue][,hexopvalue[-endvalue]]*\n");
    837   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xincludeselectedmethod\n");
    838   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitthreshold:integervalue\n");
    839   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitcodecachesize:decimalvalueofkbytes\n");
    840   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitblocking\n");
    841   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitmethod:signature[,signature]* (eg Ljava/lang/String\\;replace)\n");
    842   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitclass:classname[,classname]*\n");
    843   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitoffset:offset[,offset]\n");
    844   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitconfig:filename\n");
    845   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitcheckcg\n");
    846   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitverbose\n");
    847   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitprofile\n");
    848   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitdisableopt\n");
    849   UsageMessage(stream, "  -Xjitsuspendpoll\n");
    850   UsageMessage(stream, "  -XX:mainThreadStackSize=N\n");
    851   UsageMessage(stream, "\n");
    852 
    853   Exit((error) ? 1 : 0);
    854 }
    855 
    856 bool ParsedOptions::ParseStringAfterChar(const std::string& s, char c, std::string* parsed_value) {
    857   std::string::size_type colon = s.find(c);
    858   if (colon == std::string::npos) {
    859     Usage("Missing char %c in option %s\n", c, s.c_str());
    860     return false;
    861   }
    862   // Add one to remove the char we were trimming until.
    863   *parsed_value = s.substr(colon + 1);
    864   return true;
    865 }
    866 
    867 bool ParsedOptions::ParseInteger(const std::string& s, char after_char, int* parsed_value) {
    868   std::string::size_type colon = s.find(after_char);
    869   if (colon == std::string::npos) {
    870     Usage("Missing char %c in option %s\n", after_char, s.c_str());
    871     return false;
    872   }
    873   const char* begin = &s[colon + 1];
    874   char* end;
    875   size_t result = strtoul(begin, &end, 10);
    876   if (begin == end || *end != '\0') {
    877     Usage("Failed to parse integer from %s\n", s.c_str());
    878     return false;
    879   }
    880   *parsed_value = result;
    881   return true;
    882 }
    883 
    884 bool ParsedOptions::ParseUnsignedInteger(const std::string& s, char after_char,
    885                                          unsigned int* parsed_value) {
    886   int i;
    887   if (!ParseInteger(s, after_char, &i)) {
    888     return false;
    889   }
    890   if (i < 0) {
    891     Usage("Negative value %d passed for unsigned option %s\n", i, s.c_str());
    892     return false;
    893   }
    894   *parsed_value = i;
    895   return true;
    896 }
    897 
    898 bool ParsedOptions::ParseDouble(const std::string& option, char after_char,
    899                                 double min, double max, double* parsed_value) {
    900   std::string substring;
    901   if (!ParseStringAfterChar(option, after_char, &substring)) {
    902     return false;
    903   }
    904   bool sane_val = true;
    905   double value;
    906   if (false) {
    907     // TODO: this doesn't seem to work on the emulator.  b/15114595
    908     std::stringstream iss(substring);
    909     iss >> value;
    910     // Ensure that we have a value, there was no cruft after it and it satisfies a sensible range.
    911     sane_val = iss.eof() && (value >= min) && (value <= max);
    912   } else {
    913     char* end = nullptr;
    914     value = strtod(substring.c_str(), &end);
    915     sane_val = *end == '\0' && value >= min && value <= max;
    916   }
    917   if (!sane_val) {
    918     Usage("Invalid double value %s for option %s\n", substring.c_str(), option.c_str());
    919     return false;
    920   }
    921   *parsed_value = value;
    922   return true;
    923 }
    924 
    925 }  // namespace art
    926