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      1 /*
      2 ** 2003 April 6
      3 **
      4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
      5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
      6 **
      7 **    May you do good and not evil.
      8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
      9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
     10 **
     11 *************************************************************************
     12 ** This file contains code used to implement the PRAGMA command.
     13 */
     14 #include "sqliteInt.h"
     15 
     16 /* Ignore this whole file if pragmas are disabled
     17 */
     18 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA)
     19 
     20 /*
     21 ** Interpret the given string as a safety level.  Return 0 for OFF,
     22 ** 1 for ON or NORMAL and 2 for FULL.  Return 1 for an empty or
     23 ** unrecognized string argument.
     24 **
     25 ** Note that the values returned are one less that the values that
     26 ** should be passed into sqlite3BtreeSetSafetyLevel().  The is done
     27 ** to support legacy SQL code.  The safety level used to be boolean
     28 ** and older scripts may have used numbers 0 for OFF and 1 for ON.
     29 */
     30 static u8 getSafetyLevel(const char *z){
     31                              /* 123456789 123456789 */
     32   static const char zText[] = "onoffalseyestruefull";
     33   static const u8 iOffset[] = {0, 1, 2, 4, 9, 12, 16};
     34   static const u8 iLength[] = {2, 2, 3, 5, 3, 4, 4};
     35   static const u8 iValue[] =  {1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2};
     36   int i, n;
     37   if( sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ){
     38     return (u8)sqlite3Atoi(z);
     39   }
     40   n = sqlite3Strlen30(z);
     41   for(i=0; i<ArraySize(iLength); i++){
     42     if( iLength[i]==n && sqlite3StrNICmp(&zText[iOffset[i]],z,n)==0 ){
     43       return iValue[i];
     44     }
     45   }
     46   return 1;
     47 }
     48 
     49 /*
     50 ** Interpret the given string as a boolean value.
     51 */
     52 static u8 getBoolean(const char *z){
     53   return getSafetyLevel(z)&1;
     54 }
     55 
     56 /*
     57 ** Interpret the given string as a locking mode value.
     58 */
     59 static int getLockingMode(const char *z){
     60   if( z ){
     61     if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(z, "exclusive") ) return PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE;
     62     if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(z, "normal") ) return PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_NORMAL;
     63   }
     64   return PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_QUERY;
     65 }
     66 
     67 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
     68 /*
     69 ** Interpret the given string as an auto-vacuum mode value.
     70 **
     71 ** The following strings, "none", "full" and "incremental" are
     72 ** acceptable, as are their numeric equivalents: 0, 1 and 2 respectively.
     73 */
     74 static int getAutoVacuum(const char *z){
     75   int i;
     76   if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(z, "none") ) return BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_NONE;
     77   if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(z, "full") ) return BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_FULL;
     78   if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(z, "incremental") ) return BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_INCR;
     79   i = sqlite3Atoi(z);
     80   return (u8)((i>=0&&i<=2)?i:0);
     81 }
     82 #endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM */
     83 
     84 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
     85 /*
     86 ** Interpret the given string as a temp db location. Return 1 for file
     87 ** backed temporary databases, 2 for the Red-Black tree in memory database
     88 ** and 0 to use the compile-time default.
     89 */
     90 static int getTempStore(const char *z){
     91   if( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='2' ){
     92     return z[0] - '0';
     93   }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "file")==0 ){
     94     return 1;
     95   }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "memory")==0 ){
     96     return 2;
     97   }else{
     98     return 0;
     99   }
    100 }
    101 #endif /* SQLITE_PAGER_PRAGMAS */
    102 
    103 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
    104 /*
    105 ** Invalidate temp storage, either when the temp storage is changed
    106 ** from default, or when 'file' and the temp_store_directory has changed
    107 */
    108 static int invalidateTempStorage(Parse *pParse){
    109   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    110   if( db->aDb[1].pBt!=0 ){
    111     if( !db->autoCommit || sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(db->aDb[1].pBt) ){
    112       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary storage cannot be changed "
    113         "from within a transaction");
    114       return SQLITE_ERROR;
    115     }
    116     sqlite3BtreeClose(db->aDb[1].pBt);
    117     db->aDb[1].pBt = 0;
    118     sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, -1);
    119   }
    120   return SQLITE_OK;
    121 }
    122 #endif /* SQLITE_PAGER_PRAGMAS */
    123 
    124 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
    125 /*
    126 ** If the TEMP database is open, close it and mark the database schema
    127 ** as needing reloading.  This must be done when using the SQLITE_TEMP_STORE
    128 ** or DEFAULT_TEMP_STORE pragmas.
    129 */
    130 static int changeTempStorage(Parse *pParse, const char *zStorageType){
    131   int ts = getTempStore(zStorageType);
    132   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    133   if( db->temp_store==ts ) return SQLITE_OK;
    134   if( invalidateTempStorage( pParse ) != SQLITE_OK ){
    135     return SQLITE_ERROR;
    136   }
    137   db->temp_store = (u8)ts;
    138   return SQLITE_OK;
    139 }
    140 #endif /* SQLITE_PAGER_PRAGMAS */
    141 
    142 /*
    143 ** Generate code to return a single integer value.
    144 */
    145 static void returnSingleInt(Parse *pParse, const char *zLabel, i64 value){
    146   Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
    147   int mem = ++pParse->nMem;
    148   i64 *pI64 = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pParse->db, sizeof(value));
    149   if( pI64 ){
    150     memcpy(pI64, &value, sizeof(value));
    151   }
    152   sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Int64, 0, mem, 0, (char*)pI64, P4_INT64);
    153   sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    154   sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, zLabel, SQLITE_STATIC);
    155   sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, mem, 1);
    156 }
    157 
    158 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS
    159 /*
    160 ** Check to see if zRight and zLeft refer to a pragma that queries
    161 ** or changes one of the flags in db->flags.  Return 1 if so and 0 if not.
    162 ** Also, implement the pragma.
    163 */
    164 static int flagPragma(Parse *pParse, const char *zLeft, const char *zRight){
    165   static const struct sPragmaType {
    166     const char *zName;  /* Name of the pragma */
    167     int mask;           /* Mask for the db->flags value */
    168   } aPragma[] = {
    169     { "full_column_names",        SQLITE_FullColNames  },
    170     { "short_column_names",       SQLITE_ShortColNames },
    171     { "count_changes",            SQLITE_CountRows     },
    172     { "empty_result_callbacks",   SQLITE_NullCallback  },
    173     { "legacy_file_format",       SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt },
    174     { "fullfsync",                SQLITE_FullFSync     },
    175     { "checkpoint_fullfsync",     SQLITE_CkptFullFSync },
    176     { "reverse_unordered_selects", SQLITE_ReverseOrder  },
    177 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
    178     { "automatic_index",          SQLITE_AutoIndex     },
    179 #endif
    180 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    181     { "sql_trace",                SQLITE_SqlTrace      },
    182     { "vdbe_listing",             SQLITE_VdbeListing   },
    183     { "vdbe_trace",               SQLITE_VdbeTrace     },
    184 #endif
    185 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
    186     { "ignore_check_constraints", SQLITE_IgnoreChecks  },
    187 #endif
    188     /* The following is VERY experimental */
    189     { "writable_schema",          SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_RecoveryMode },
    190     { "omit_readlock",            SQLITE_NoReadlock    },
    191 
    192     /* TODO: Maybe it shouldn't be possible to change the ReadUncommitted
    193     ** flag if there are any active statements. */
    194     { "read_uncommitted",         SQLITE_ReadUncommitted },
    195     { "recursive_triggers",       SQLITE_RecTriggers },
    196 
    197     /* This flag may only be set if both foreign-key and trigger support
    198     ** are present in the build.  */
    199 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
    200     { "foreign_keys",             SQLITE_ForeignKeys },
    201 #endif
    202   };
    203   int i;
    204   const struct sPragmaType *p;
    205   for(i=0, p=aPragma; i<ArraySize(aPragma); i++, p++){
    206     if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, p->zName)==0 ){
    207       sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    208       Vdbe *v;
    209       v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
    210       assert( v!=0 );  /* Already allocated by sqlite3Pragma() */
    211       if( ALWAYS(v) ){
    212         if( zRight==0 ){
    213           returnSingleInt(pParse, p->zName, (db->flags & p->mask)!=0 );
    214         }else{
    215           int mask = p->mask;          /* Mask of bits to set or clear. */
    216           if( db->autoCommit==0 ){
    217             /* Foreign key support may not be enabled or disabled while not
    218             ** in auto-commit mode.  */
    219             mask &= ~(SQLITE_ForeignKeys);
    220           }
    221 
    222           if( getBoolean(zRight) ){
    223             db->flags |= mask;
    224           }else{
    225             db->flags &= ~mask;
    226           }
    227 
    228           /* Many of the flag-pragmas modify the code generated by the SQL
    229           ** compiler (eg. count_changes). So add an opcode to expire all
    230           ** compiled SQL statements after modifying a pragma value.
    231           */
    232           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Expire, 0, 0);
    233         }
    234       }
    235 
    236       return 1;
    237     }
    238   }
    239   return 0;
    240 }
    241 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS */
    242 
    243 /*
    244 ** Return a human-readable name for a constraint resolution action.
    245 */
    246 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
    247 static const char *actionName(u8 action){
    248   const char *zName;
    249   switch( action ){
    250     case OE_SetNull:  zName = "SET NULL";        break;
    251     case OE_SetDflt:  zName = "SET DEFAULT";     break;
    252     case OE_Cascade:  zName = "CASCADE";         break;
    253     case OE_Restrict: zName = "RESTRICT";        break;
    254     default:          zName = "NO ACTION";
    255                       assert( action==OE_None ); break;
    256   }
    257   return zName;
    258 }
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 
    262 /*
    263 ** Parameter eMode must be one of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_XXX constants
    264 ** defined in pager.h. This function returns the associated lowercase
    265 ** journal-mode name.
    266 */
    267 const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int eMode){
    268   static char * const azModeName[] = {
    269     "delete", "persist", "off", "truncate", "memory"
    270 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
    271      , "wal"
    272 #endif
    273   };
    274   assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE==0 );
    275   assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST==1 );
    276   assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF==2 );
    277   assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE==3 );
    278   assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY==4 );
    279   assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL==5 );
    280   assert( eMode>=0 && eMode<=ArraySize(azModeName) );
    281 
    282   if( eMode==ArraySize(azModeName) ) return 0;
    283   return azModeName[eMode];
    284 }
    285 
    286 /*
    287 ** Process a pragma statement.
    288 **
    289 ** Pragmas are of this form:
    290 **
    291 **      PRAGMA [database.]id [= value]
    292 **
    293 ** The identifier might also be a string.  The value is a string, and
    294 ** identifier, or a number.  If minusFlag is true, then the value is
    295 ** a number that was preceded by a minus sign.
    296 **
    297 ** If the left side is "database.id" then pId1 is the database name
    298 ** and pId2 is the id.  If the left side is just "id" then pId1 is the
    299 ** id and pId2 is any empty string.
    300 */
    301 void sqlite3Pragma(
    302   Parse *pParse,
    303   Token *pId1,        /* First part of [database.]id field */
    304   Token *pId2,        /* Second part of [database.]id field, or NULL */
    305   Token *pValue,      /* Token for <value>, or NULL */
    306   int minusFlag       /* True if a '-' sign preceded <value> */
    307 ){
    308   char *zLeft = 0;       /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string <id> */
    309   char *zRight = 0;      /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string <value>, or NULL */
    310   const char *zDb = 0;   /* The database name */
    311   Token *pId;            /* Pointer to <id> token */
    312   int iDb;               /* Database index for <database> */
    313   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    314   Db *pDb;
    315   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe = sqlite3VdbeCreate(db);
    316   if( v==0 ) return;
    317   sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(v);
    318   pParse->nMem = 2;
    319 
    320   /* Interpret the [database.] part of the pragma statement. iDb is the
    321   ** index of the database this pragma is being applied to in db.aDb[]. */
    322   iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pId1, pId2, &pId);
    323   if( iDb<0 ) return;
    324   pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
    325 
    326   /* If the temp database has been explicitly named as part of the
    327   ** pragma, make sure it is open.
    328   */
    329   if( iDb==1 && sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(pParse) ){
    330     return;
    331   }
    332 
    333   zLeft = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pId);
    334   if( !zLeft ) return;
    335   if( minusFlag ){
    336     zRight = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "-%T", pValue);
    337   }else{
    338     zRight = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pValue);
    339   }
    340 
    341   assert( pId2 );
    342   zDb = pId2->n>0 ? pDb->zName : 0;
    343   if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_PRAGMA, zLeft, zRight, zDb) ){
    344     goto pragma_out;
    345   }
    346 
    347 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
    348   /*
    349   **  PRAGMA [database.]default_cache_size
    350   **  PRAGMA [database.]default_cache_size=N
    351   **
    352   ** The first form reports the current persistent setting for the
    353   ** page cache size.  The value returned is the maximum number of
    354   ** pages in the page cache.  The second form sets both the current
    355   ** page cache size value and the persistent page cache size value
    356   ** stored in the database file.
    357   **
    358   ** Older versions of SQLite would set the default cache size to a
    359   ** negative number to indicate synchronous=OFF.  These days, synchronous
    360   ** is always on by default regardless of the sign of the default cache
    361   ** size.  But continue to take the absolute value of the default cache
    362   ** size of historical compatibility.
    363   */
    364   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"default_cache_size")==0 ){
    365     static const VdbeOpList getCacheSize[] = {
    366       { OP_Transaction, 0, 0,        0},                         /* 0 */
    367       { OP_ReadCookie,  0, 1,        BTREE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE},  /* 1 */
    368       { OP_IfPos,       1, 7,        0},
    369       { OP_Integer,     0, 2,        0},
    370       { OP_Subtract,    1, 2,        1},
    371       { OP_IfPos,       1, 7,        0},
    372       { OP_Integer,     0, 1,        0},                         /* 6 */
    373       { OP_ResultRow,   1, 1,        0},
    374     };
    375     int addr;
    376     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
    377     sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
    378     if( !zRight ){
    379       sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    380       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "cache_size", SQLITE_STATIC);
    381       pParse->nMem += 2;
    382       addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(getCacheSize), getCacheSize);
    383       sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
    384       sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+1, iDb);
    385       sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+6, SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE);
    386     }else{
    387       int size = sqlite3AbsInt32(sqlite3Atoi(zRight));
    388       sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
    389       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, size, 1);
    390       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, 1);
    391       assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
    392       pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size;
    393       sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
    394     }
    395   }else
    396 
    397   /*
    398   **  PRAGMA [database.]page_size
    399   **  PRAGMA [database.]page_size=N
    400   **
    401   ** The first form reports the current setting for the
    402   ** database page size in bytes.  The second form sets the
    403   ** database page size value.  The value can only be set if
    404   ** the database has not yet been created.
    405   */
    406   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"page_size")==0 ){
    407     Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt;
    408     assert( pBt!=0 );
    409     if( !zRight ){
    410       int size = ALWAYS(pBt) ? sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt) : 0;
    411       returnSingleInt(pParse, "page_size", size);
    412     }else{
    413       /* Malloc may fail when setting the page-size, as there is an internal
    414       ** buffer that the pager module resizes using sqlite3_realloc().
    415       */
    416       db->nextPagesize = sqlite3Atoi(zRight);
    417       if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBt, db->nextPagesize, -1, 0) ){
    418         db->mallocFailed = 1;
    419       }
    420     }
    421   }else
    422 
    423   /*
    424   **  PRAGMA [database.]secure_delete
    425   **  PRAGMA [database.]secure_delete=ON/OFF
    426   **
    427   ** The first form reports the current setting for the
    428   ** secure_delete flag.  The second form changes the secure_delete
    429   ** flag setting and reports thenew value.
    430   */
    431   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"secure_delete")==0 ){
    432     Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt;
    433     int b = -1;
    434     assert( pBt!=0 );
    435     if( zRight ){
    436       b = getBoolean(zRight);
    437     }
    438     if( pId2->n==0 && b>=0 ){
    439       int ii;
    440       for(ii=0; ii<db->nDb; ii++){
    441         sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(db->aDb[ii].pBt, b);
    442       }
    443     }
    444     b = sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(pBt, b);
    445     returnSingleInt(pParse, "secure_delete", b);
    446   }else
    447 
    448   /*
    449   **  PRAGMA [database.]max_page_count
    450   **  PRAGMA [database.]max_page_count=N
    451   **
    452   ** The first form reports the current setting for the
    453   ** maximum number of pages in the database file.  The
    454   ** second form attempts to change this setting.  Both
    455   ** forms return the current setting.
    456   **
    457   **  PRAGMA [database.]page_count
    458   **
    459   ** Return the number of pages in the specified database.
    460   */
    461   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"page_count")==0
    462    || sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"max_page_count")==0
    463   ){
    464     int iReg;
    465     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
    466     sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
    467     iReg = ++pParse->nMem;
    468     if( zLeft[0]=='p' ){
    469       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Pagecount, iDb, iReg);
    470     }else{
    471       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MaxPgcnt, iDb, iReg, sqlite3Atoi(zRight));
    472     }
    473     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, iReg, 1);
    474     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    475     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, zLeft, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    476   }else
    477 
    478   /*
    479   **  PRAGMA [database.]locking_mode
    480   **  PRAGMA [database.]locking_mode = (normal|exclusive)
    481   */
    482   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"locking_mode")==0 ){
    483     const char *zRet = "normal";
    484     int eMode = getLockingMode(zRight);
    485 
    486     if( pId2->n==0 && eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_QUERY ){
    487       /* Simple "PRAGMA locking_mode;" statement. This is a query for
    488       ** the current default locking mode (which may be different to
    489       ** the locking-mode of the main database).
    490       */
    491       eMode = db->dfltLockMode;
    492     }else{
    493       Pager *pPager;
    494       if( pId2->n==0 ){
    495         /* This indicates that no database name was specified as part
    496         ** of the PRAGMA command. In this case the locking-mode must be
    497         ** set on all attached databases, as well as the main db file.
    498         **
    499         ** Also, the sqlite3.dfltLockMode variable is set so that
    500         ** any subsequently attached databases also use the specified
    501         ** locking mode.
    502         */
    503         int ii;
    504         assert(pDb==&db->aDb[0]);
    505         for(ii=2; ii<db->nDb; ii++){
    506           pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[ii].pBt);
    507           sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, eMode);
    508         }
    509         db->dfltLockMode = (u8)eMode;
    510       }
    511       pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt);
    512       eMode = sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, eMode);
    513     }
    514 
    515     assert(eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_NORMAL||eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE);
    516     if( eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE ){
    517       zRet = "exclusive";
    518     }
    519     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    520     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "locking_mode", SQLITE_STATIC);
    521     sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0, zRet, 0);
    522     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
    523   }else
    524 
    525   /*
    526   **  PRAGMA [database.]journal_mode
    527   **  PRAGMA [database.]journal_mode =
    528   **                      (delete|persist|off|truncate|memory|wal|off)
    529   */
    530   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"journal_mode")==0 ){
    531     int eMode;        /* One of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_XXX symbols */
    532     int ii;           /* Loop counter */
    533 
    534     /* Force the schema to be loaded on all databases.  This cases all
    535     ** database files to be opened and the journal_modes set. */
    536     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
    537       goto pragma_out;
    538     }
    539 
    540     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    541     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "journal_mode", SQLITE_STATIC);
    542 
    543     if( zRight==0 ){
    544       /* If there is no "=MODE" part of the pragma, do a query for the
    545       ** current mode */
    546       eMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY;
    547     }else{
    548       const char *zMode;
    549       int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zRight);
    550       for(eMode=0; (zMode = sqlite3JournalModename(eMode))!=0; eMode++){
    551         if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zRight, zMode, n)==0 ) break;
    552       }
    553       if( !zMode ){
    554         /* If the "=MODE" part does not match any known journal mode,
    555         ** then do a query */
    556         eMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY;
    557       }
    558     }
    559     if( eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY && pId2->n==0 ){
    560       /* Convert "PRAGMA journal_mode" into "PRAGMA main.journal_mode" */
    561       iDb = 0;
    562       pId2->n = 1;
    563     }
    564     for(ii=db->nDb-1; ii>=0; ii--){
    565       if( db->aDb[ii].pBt && (ii==iDb || pId2->n==0) ){
    566         sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, ii);
    567         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_JournalMode, ii, 1, eMode);
    568       }
    569     }
    570     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
    571   }else
    572 
    573   /*
    574   **  PRAGMA [database.]journal_size_limit
    575   **  PRAGMA [database.]journal_size_limit=N
    576   **
    577   ** Get or set the size limit on rollback journal files.
    578   */
    579   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"journal_size_limit")==0 ){
    580     Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt);
    581     i64 iLimit = -2;
    582     if( zRight ){
    583       sqlite3Atoi64(zRight, &iLimit, 1000000, SQLITE_UTF8);
    584       if( iLimit<-1 ) iLimit = -1;
    585     }
    586     iLimit = sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit(pPager, iLimit);
    587     returnSingleInt(pParse, "journal_size_limit", iLimit);
    588   }else
    589 
    590 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS */
    591 
    592   /*
    593   **  PRAGMA [database.]auto_vacuum
    594   **  PRAGMA [database.]auto_vacuum=N
    595   **
    596   ** Get or set the value of the database 'auto-vacuum' parameter.
    597   ** The value is one of:  0 NONE 1 FULL 2 INCREMENTAL
    598   */
    599 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
    600   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"auto_vacuum")==0 ){
    601     Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt;
    602     assert( pBt!=0 );
    603     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
    604       goto pragma_out;
    605     }
    606     if( !zRight ){
    607       int auto_vacuum;
    608       if( ALWAYS(pBt) ){
    609          auto_vacuum = sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(pBt);
    610       }else{
    611          auto_vacuum = SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM;
    612       }
    613       returnSingleInt(pParse, "auto_vacuum", auto_vacuum);
    614     }else{
    615       int eAuto = getAutoVacuum(zRight);
    616       assert( eAuto>=0 && eAuto<=2 );
    617       db->nextAutovac = (u8)eAuto;
    618       if( ALWAYS(eAuto>=0) ){
    619         /* Call SetAutoVacuum() to set initialize the internal auto and
    620         ** incr-vacuum flags. This is required in case this connection
    621         ** creates the database file. It is important that it is created
    622         ** as an auto-vacuum capable db.
    623         */
    624         int rc = sqlite3BtreeSetAutoVacuum(pBt, eAuto);
    625         if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (eAuto==1 || eAuto==2) ){
    626           /* When setting the auto_vacuum mode to either "full" or
    627           ** "incremental", write the value of meta[6] in the database
    628           ** file. Before writing to meta[6], check that meta[3] indicates
    629           ** that this really is an auto-vacuum capable database.
    630           */
    631           static const VdbeOpList setMeta6[] = {
    632             { OP_Transaction,    0,         1,                 0},    /* 0 */
    633             { OP_ReadCookie,     0,         1,         BTREE_LARGEST_ROOT_PAGE},
    634             { OP_If,             1,         0,                 0},    /* 2 */
    635             { OP_Halt,           SQLITE_OK, OE_Abort,          0},    /* 3 */
    636             { OP_Integer,        0,         1,                 0},    /* 4 */
    637             { OP_SetCookie,      0,         BTREE_INCR_VACUUM, 1},    /* 5 */
    638           };
    639           int iAddr;
    640           iAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(setMeta6), setMeta6);
    641           sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iAddr, iDb);
    642           sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iAddr+1, iDb);
    643           sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, iAddr+2, iAddr+4);
    644           sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iAddr+4, eAuto-1);
    645           sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iAddr+5, iDb);
    646           sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
    647         }
    648       }
    649     }
    650   }else
    651 #endif
    652 
    653   /*
    654   **  PRAGMA [database.]incremental_vacuum(N)
    655   **
    656   ** Do N steps of incremental vacuuming on a database.
    657   */
    658 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
    659   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"incremental_vacuum")==0 ){
    660     int iLimit, addr;
    661     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
    662       goto pragma_out;
    663     }
    664     if( zRight==0 || !sqlite3GetInt32(zRight, &iLimit) || iLimit<=0 ){
    665       iLimit = 0x7fffffff;
    666     }
    667     sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
    668     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, iLimit, 1);
    669     addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IncrVacuum, iDb);
    670     sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResultRow, 1);
    671     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 1, -1);
    672     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, 1, addr);
    673     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
    674   }else
    675 #endif
    676 
    677 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
    678   /*
    679   **  PRAGMA [database.]cache_size
    680   **  PRAGMA [database.]cache_size=N
    681   **
    682   ** The first form reports the current local setting for the
    683   ** page cache size.  The local setting can be different from
    684   ** the persistent cache size value that is stored in the database
    685   ** file itself.  The value returned is the maximum number of
    686   ** pages in the page cache.  The second form sets the local
    687   ** page cache size value.  It does not change the persistent
    688   ** cache size stored on the disk so the cache size will revert
    689   ** to its default value when the database is closed and reopened.
    690   ** N should be a positive integer.
    691   */
    692   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"cache_size")==0 ){
    693     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
    694     assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
    695     if( !zRight ){
    696       returnSingleInt(pParse, "cache_size", pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
    697     }else{
    698       int size = sqlite3AbsInt32(sqlite3Atoi(zRight));
    699       pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size;
    700       sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
    701     }
    702   }else
    703 
    704   /*
    705   **   PRAGMA temp_store
    706   **   PRAGMA temp_store = "default"|"memory"|"file"
    707   **
    708   ** Return or set the local value of the temp_store flag.  Changing
    709   ** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the default
    710   ** value will be restored the next time the database is opened.
    711   **
    712   ** Note that it is possible for the library compile-time options to
    713   ** override this setting
    714   */
    715   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "temp_store")==0 ){
    716     if( !zRight ){
    717       returnSingleInt(pParse, "temp_store", db->temp_store);
    718     }else{
    719       changeTempStorage(pParse, zRight);
    720     }
    721   }else
    722 
    723   /*
    724   **   PRAGMA temp_store_directory
    725   **   PRAGMA temp_store_directory = ""|"directory_name"
    726   **
    727   ** Return or set the local value of the temp_store_directory flag.  Changing
    728   ** the value sets a specific directory to be used for temporary files.
    729   ** Setting to a null string reverts to the default temporary directory search.
    730   ** If temporary directory is changed, then invalidateTempStorage.
    731   **
    732   */
    733   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "temp_store_directory")==0 ){
    734     if( !zRight ){
    735       if( sqlite3_temp_directory ){
    736         sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    737         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME,
    738             "temp_store_directory", SQLITE_STATIC);
    739         sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0, sqlite3_temp_directory, 0);
    740         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
    741       }
    742     }else{
    743 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
    744       if( zRight[0] ){
    745         int rc;
    746         int res;
    747         rc = sqlite3OsAccess(db->pVfs, zRight, SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, &res);
    748         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || res==0 ){
    749           sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "not a writable directory");
    750           goto pragma_out;
    751         }
    752       }
    753       if( SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==0
    754        || (SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==1 && db->temp_store<=1)
    755        || (SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==2 && db->temp_store==1)
    756       ){
    757         invalidateTempStorage(pParse);
    758       }
    759       sqlite3_free(sqlite3_temp_directory);
    760       if( zRight[0] ){
    761         sqlite3_temp_directory = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zRight);
    762       }else{
    763         sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
    764       }
    765 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WSD */
    766     }
    767   }else
    768 
    769 #if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE)
    770 #  if defined(__APPLE__)
    771 #    define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 1
    772 #  else
    773 #    define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 0
    774 #  endif
    775 #endif
    776 #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
    777   /*
    778    **   PRAGMA [database.]lock_proxy_file
    779    **   PRAGMA [database.]lock_proxy_file = ":auto:"|"lock_file_path"
    780    **
    781    ** Return or set the value of the lock_proxy_file flag.  Changing
    782    ** the value sets a specific file to be used for database access locks.
    783    **
    784    */
    785   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "lock_proxy_file")==0 ){
    786     if( !zRight ){
    787       Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt);
    788       char *proxy_file_path = NULL;
    789       sqlite3_file *pFile = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager);
    790       sqlite3OsFileControl(pFile, SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE,
    791                            &proxy_file_path);
    792 
    793       if( proxy_file_path ){
    794         sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    795         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME,
    796                               "lock_proxy_file", SQLITE_STATIC);
    797         sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0, proxy_file_path, 0);
    798         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
    799       }
    800     }else{
    801       Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt);
    802       sqlite3_file *pFile = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager);
    803       int res;
    804       if( zRight[0] ){
    805         res=sqlite3OsFileControl(pFile, SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE,
    806                                      zRight);
    807       } else {
    808         res=sqlite3OsFileControl(pFile, SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE,
    809                                      NULL);
    810       }
    811       if( res!=SQLITE_OK ){
    812         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "failed to set lock proxy file");
    813         goto pragma_out;
    814       }
    815     }
    816   }else
    817 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */
    818 
    819   /*
    820   **   PRAGMA [database.]synchronous
    821   **   PRAGMA [database.]synchronous=OFF|ON|NORMAL|FULL
    822   **
    823   ** Return or set the local value of the synchronous flag.  Changing
    824   ** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the
    825   ** default value will be restored the next time the database is
    826   ** opened.
    827   */
    828   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"synchronous")==0 ){
    829     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
    830     if( !zRight ){
    831       returnSingleInt(pParse, "synchronous", pDb->safety_level-1);
    832     }else{
    833       if( !db->autoCommit ){
    834         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
    835             "Safety level may not be changed inside a transaction");
    836       }else{
    837         pDb->safety_level = getSafetyLevel(zRight)+1;
    838       }
    839     }
    840   }else
    841 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS */
    842 
    843 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS
    844   if( flagPragma(pParse, zLeft, zRight) ){
    845     /* The flagPragma() subroutine also generates any necessary code
    846     ** there is nothing more to do here */
    847   }else
    848 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS */
    849 
    850 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS
    851   /*
    852   **   PRAGMA table_info(<table>)
    853   **
    854   ** Return a single row for each column of the named table. The columns of
    855   ** the returned data set are:
    856   **
    857   ** cid:        Column id (numbered from left to right, starting at 0)
    858   ** name:       Column name
    859   ** type:       Column declaration type.
    860   ** notnull:    True if 'NOT NULL' is part of column declaration
    861   ** dflt_value: The default value for the column, if any.
    862   */
    863   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "table_info")==0 && zRight ){
    864     Table *pTab;
    865     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
    866     pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
    867     if( pTab ){
    868       int i;
    869       int nHidden = 0;
    870       Column *pCol;
    871       sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 6);
    872       pParse->nMem = 6;
    873       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "cid", SQLITE_STATIC);
    874       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "name", SQLITE_STATIC);
    875       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "type", SQLITE_STATIC);
    876       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 3, COLNAME_NAME, "notnull", SQLITE_STATIC);
    877       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 4, COLNAME_NAME, "dflt_value", SQLITE_STATIC);
    878       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 5, COLNAME_NAME, "pk", SQLITE_STATIC);
    879       sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab);
    880       for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; i<pTab->nCol; i++, pCol++){
    881         if( IsHiddenColumn(pCol) ){
    882           nHidden++;
    883           continue;
    884         }
    885         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i-nHidden, 1);
    886         sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, pCol->zName, 0);
    887         sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0,
    888            pCol->zType ? pCol->zType : "", 0);
    889         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, (pCol->notNull ? 1 : 0), 4);
    890         if( pCol->zDflt ){
    891           sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 5, 0, (char*)pCol->zDflt, 0);
    892         }else{
    893           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, 5);
    894         }
    895         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pCol->isPrimKey, 6);
    896         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 6);
    897       }
    898     }
    899   }else
    900 
    901   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "index_info")==0 && zRight ){
    902     Index *pIdx;
    903     Table *pTab;
    904     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
    905     pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, zRight, zDb);
    906     if( pIdx ){
    907       int i;
    908       pTab = pIdx->pTable;
    909       sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
    910       pParse->nMem = 3;
    911       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seqno", SQLITE_STATIC);
    912       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "cid", SQLITE_STATIC);
    913       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "name", SQLITE_STATIC);
    914       for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
    915         int cnum = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
    916         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, 1);
    917         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, cnum, 2);
    918         assert( pTab->nCol>cnum );
    919         sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, pTab->aCol[cnum].zName, 0);
    920         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 3);
    921       }
    922     }
    923   }else
    924 
    925   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "index_list")==0 && zRight ){
    926     Index *pIdx;
    927     Table *pTab;
    928     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
    929     pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
    930     if( pTab ){
    931       v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
    932       pIdx = pTab->pIndex;
    933       if( pIdx ){
    934         int i = 0;
    935         sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
    936         pParse->nMem = 3;
    937         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seq", SQLITE_STATIC);
    938         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "name", SQLITE_STATIC);
    939         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "unique", SQLITE_STATIC);
    940         while(pIdx){
    941           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, 1);
    942           sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, pIdx->zName, 0);
    943           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->onError!=OE_None, 3);
    944           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 3);
    945           ++i;
    946           pIdx = pIdx->pNext;
    947         }
    948       }
    949     }
    950   }else
    951 
    952   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "database_list")==0 ){
    953     int i;
    954     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
    955     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
    956     pParse->nMem = 3;
    957     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seq", SQLITE_STATIC);
    958     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "name", SQLITE_STATIC);
    959     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "file", SQLITE_STATIC);
    960     for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    961       if( db->aDb[i].pBt==0 ) continue;
    962       assert( db->aDb[i].zName!=0 );
    963       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, 1);
    964       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, db->aDb[i].zName, 0);
    965       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0,
    966            sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(db->aDb[i].pBt), 0);
    967       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 3);
    968     }
    969   }else
    970 
    971   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "collation_list")==0 ){
    972     int i = 0;
    973     HashElem *p;
    974     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 2);
    975     pParse->nMem = 2;
    976     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seq", SQLITE_STATIC);
    977     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "name", SQLITE_STATIC);
    978     for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aCollSeq); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
    979       CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq *)sqliteHashData(p);
    980       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i++, 1);
    981       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, pColl->zName, 0);
    982       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 2);
    983     }
    984   }else
    985 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS */
    986 
    987 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
    988   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "foreign_key_list")==0 && zRight ){
    989     FKey *pFK;
    990     Table *pTab;
    991     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
    992     pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
    993     if( pTab ){
    994       v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
    995       pFK = pTab->pFKey;
    996       if( pFK ){
    997         int i = 0;
    998         sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 8);
    999         pParse->nMem = 8;
   1000         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "id", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1001         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "seq", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1002         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "table", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1003         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 3, COLNAME_NAME, "from", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1004         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 4, COLNAME_NAME, "to", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1005         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 5, COLNAME_NAME, "on_update", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1006         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 6, COLNAME_NAME, "on_delete", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1007         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 7, COLNAME_NAME, "match", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1008         while(pFK){
   1009           int j;
   1010           for(j=0; j<pFK->nCol; j++){
   1011             char *zCol = pFK->aCol[j].zCol;
   1012             char *zOnDelete = (char *)actionName(pFK->aAction[0]);
   1013             char *zOnUpdate = (char *)actionName(pFK->aAction[1]);
   1014             sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, 1);
   1015             sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, j, 2);
   1016             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, pFK->zTo, 0);
   1017             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 4, 0,
   1018                               pTab->aCol[pFK->aCol[j].iFrom].zName, 0);
   1019             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, zCol ? OP_String8 : OP_Null, 0, 5, 0, zCol, 0);
   1020             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 6, 0, zOnUpdate, 0);
   1021             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 7, 0, zOnDelete, 0);
   1022             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 8, 0, "NONE", 0);
   1023             sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 8);
   1024           }
   1025           ++i;
   1026           pFK = pFK->pNextFrom;
   1027         }
   1028       }
   1029     }
   1030   }else
   1031 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) */
   1032 
   1033 #ifndef NDEBUG
   1034   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "parser_trace")==0 ){
   1035     if( zRight ){
   1036       if( getBoolean(zRight) ){
   1037         sqlite3ParserTrace(stderr, "parser: ");
   1038       }else{
   1039         sqlite3ParserTrace(0, 0);
   1040       }
   1041     }
   1042   }else
   1043 #endif
   1044 
   1045   /* Reinstall the LIKE and GLOB functions.  The variant of LIKE
   1046   ** used will be case sensitive or not depending on the RHS.
   1047   */
   1048   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "case_sensitive_like")==0 ){
   1049     if( zRight ){
   1050       sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(db, getBoolean(zRight));
   1051     }
   1052   }else
   1053 
   1054 #ifndef SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX
   1055 # define SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX 100
   1056 #endif
   1057 
   1058 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
   1059   /* Pragma "quick_check" is an experimental reduced version of
   1060   ** integrity_check designed to detect most database corruption
   1061   ** without most of the overhead of a full integrity-check.
   1062   */
   1063   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "integrity_check")==0
   1064    || sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "quick_check")==0
   1065   ){
   1066     int i, j, addr, mxErr;
   1067 
   1068     /* Code that appears at the end of the integrity check.  If no error
   1069     ** messages have been generated, output OK.  Otherwise output the
   1070     ** error message
   1071     */
   1072     static const VdbeOpList endCode[] = {
   1073       { OP_AddImm,      1, 0,        0},    /* 0 */
   1074       { OP_IfNeg,       1, 0,        0},    /* 1 */
   1075       { OP_String8,     0, 3,        0},    /* 2 */
   1076       { OP_ResultRow,   3, 1,        0},
   1077     };
   1078 
   1079     int isQuick = (zLeft[0]=='q');
   1080 
   1081     /* Initialize the VDBE program */
   1082     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
   1083     pParse->nMem = 6;
   1084     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
   1085     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "integrity_check", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1086 
   1087     /* Set the maximum error count */
   1088     mxErr = SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX;
   1089     if( zRight ){
   1090       sqlite3GetInt32(zRight, &mxErr);
   1091       if( mxErr<=0 ){
   1092         mxErr = SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX;
   1093       }
   1094     }
   1095     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, mxErr, 1);  /* reg[1] holds errors left */
   1096 
   1097     /* Do an integrity check on each database file */
   1098     for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
   1099       HashElem *x;
   1100       Hash *pTbls;
   1101       int cnt = 0;
   1102 
   1103       if( OMIT_TEMPDB && i==1 ) continue;
   1104 
   1105       sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);
   1106       addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, 1); /* Halt if out of errors */
   1107       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
   1108       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
   1109 
   1110       /* Do an integrity check of the B-Tree
   1111       **
   1112       ** Begin by filling registers 2, 3, ... with the root pages numbers
   1113       ** for all tables and indices in the database.
   1114       */
   1115       assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
   1116       pTbls = &db->aDb[i].pSchema->tblHash;
   1117       for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
   1118         Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
   1119         Index *pIdx;
   1120         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pTab->tnum, 2+cnt);
   1121         cnt++;
   1122         for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
   1123           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->tnum, 2+cnt);
   1124           cnt++;
   1125         }
   1126       }
   1127 
   1128       /* Make sure sufficient number of registers have been allocated */
   1129       if( pParse->nMem < cnt+4 ){
   1130         pParse->nMem = cnt+4;
   1131       }
   1132 
   1133       /* Do the b-tree integrity checks */
   1134       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IntegrityCk, 2, cnt, 1);
   1135       sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)i);
   1136       addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, 2);
   1137       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0,
   1138          sqlite3MPrintf(db, "*** in database %s ***\n", db->aDb[i].zName),
   1139          P4_DYNAMIC);
   1140       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Move, 2, 4, 1);
   1141       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 2);
   1142       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 2, 1);
   1143       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
   1144 
   1145       /* Make sure all the indices are constructed correctly.
   1146       */
   1147       for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x && !isQuick; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
   1148         Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
   1149         Index *pIdx;
   1150         int loopTop;
   1151 
   1152         if( pTab->pIndex==0 ) continue;
   1153         addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, 1);  /* Stop if out of errors */
   1154         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
   1155         sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
   1156         sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, 1, OP_OpenRead);
   1157         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, 2);  /* reg(2) will count entries */
   1158         loopTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, 1, 0);
   1159         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 2, 1);   /* increment entry count */
   1160         for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
   1161           int jmp2;
   1162           int r1;
   1163           static const VdbeOpList idxErr[] = {
   1164             { OP_AddImm,      1, -1,  0},
   1165             { OP_String8,     0,  3,  0},    /* 1 */
   1166             { OP_Rowid,       1,  4,  0},
   1167             { OP_String8,     0,  5,  0},    /* 3 */
   1168             { OP_String8,     0,  6,  0},    /* 4 */
   1169             { OP_Concat,      4,  3,  3},
   1170             { OP_Concat,      5,  3,  3},
   1171             { OP_Concat,      6,  3,  3},
   1172             { OP_ResultRow,   3,  1,  0},
   1173             { OP_IfPos,       1,  0,  0},    /* 9 */
   1174             { OP_Halt,        0,  0,  0},
   1175           };
   1176           r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, 1, 3, 0);
   1177           jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, j+2, 0, r1, pIdx->nColumn+1);
   1178           addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(idxErr), idxErr);
   1179           sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+1, "rowid ", P4_STATIC);
   1180           sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+3, " missing from index ", P4_STATIC);
   1181           sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+4, pIdx->zName, P4_TRANSIENT);
   1182           sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+9);
   1183           sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
   1184         }
   1185         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, 1, loopTop+1);
   1186         sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, loopTop);
   1187         for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
   1188           static const VdbeOpList cntIdx[] = {
   1189              { OP_Integer,      0,  3,  0},
   1190              { OP_Rewind,       0,  0,  0},  /* 1 */
   1191              { OP_AddImm,       3,  1,  0},
   1192              { OP_Next,         0,  0,  0},  /* 3 */
   1193              { OP_Eq,           2,  0,  3},  /* 4 */
   1194              { OP_AddImm,       1, -1,  0},
   1195              { OP_String8,      0,  2,  0},  /* 6 */
   1196              { OP_String8,      0,  3,  0},  /* 7 */
   1197              { OP_Concat,       3,  2,  2},
   1198              { OP_ResultRow,    2,  1,  0},
   1199           };
   1200           addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, 1);
   1201           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
   1202           sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
   1203           addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(cntIdx), cntIdx);
   1204           sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+1, j+2);
   1205           sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+1, addr+4);
   1206           sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+3, j+2);
   1207           sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+3, addr+2);
   1208           sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+4);
   1209           sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+6,
   1210                      "wrong # of entries in index ", P4_STATIC);
   1211           sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+7, pIdx->zName, P4_TRANSIENT);
   1212         }
   1213       }
   1214     }
   1215     addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(endCode), endCode);
   1216     sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr, -mxErr);
   1217     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+1);
   1218     sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+2, "ok", P4_STATIC);
   1219   }else
   1220 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */
   1221 
   1222 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
   1223   /*
   1224   **   PRAGMA encoding
   1225   **   PRAGMA encoding = "utf-8"|"utf-16"|"utf-16le"|"utf-16be"
   1226   **
   1227   ** In its first form, this pragma returns the encoding of the main
   1228   ** database. If the database is not initialized, it is initialized now.
   1229   **
   1230   ** The second form of this pragma is a no-op if the main database file
   1231   ** has not already been initialized. In this case it sets the default
   1232   ** encoding that will be used for the main database file if a new file
   1233   ** is created. If an existing main database file is opened, then the
   1234   ** default text encoding for the existing database is used.
   1235   **
   1236   ** In all cases new databases created using the ATTACH command are
   1237   ** created to use the same default text encoding as the main database. If
   1238   ** the main database has not been initialized and/or created when ATTACH
   1239   ** is executed, this is done before the ATTACH operation.
   1240   **
   1241   ** In the second form this pragma sets the text encoding to be used in
   1242   ** new database files created using this database handle. It is only
   1243   ** useful if invoked immediately after the main database i
   1244   */
   1245   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "encoding")==0 ){
   1246     static const struct EncName {
   1247       char *zName;
   1248       u8 enc;
   1249     } encnames[] = {
   1250       { "UTF8",     SQLITE_UTF8        },
   1251       { "UTF-8",    SQLITE_UTF8        },  /* Must be element [1] */
   1252       { "UTF-16le", SQLITE_UTF16LE     },  /* Must be element [2] */
   1253       { "UTF-16be", SQLITE_UTF16BE     },  /* Must be element [3] */
   1254       { "UTF16le",  SQLITE_UTF16LE     },
   1255       { "UTF16be",  SQLITE_UTF16BE     },
   1256       { "UTF-16",   0                  }, /* SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE */
   1257       { "UTF16",    0                  }, /* SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE */
   1258       { 0, 0 }
   1259     };
   1260     const struct EncName *pEnc;
   1261     if( !zRight ){    /* "PRAGMA encoding" */
   1262       if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
   1263       sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
   1264       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "encoding", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1265       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_String8, 0, 1);
   1266       assert( encnames[SQLITE_UTF8].enc==SQLITE_UTF8 );
   1267       assert( encnames[SQLITE_UTF16LE].enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE );
   1268       assert( encnames[SQLITE_UTF16BE].enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
   1269       sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, encnames[ENC(pParse->db)].zName, P4_STATIC);
   1270       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
   1271     }else{                        /* "PRAGMA encoding = XXX" */
   1272       /* Only change the value of sqlite.enc if the database handle is not
   1273       ** initialized. If the main database exists, the new sqlite.enc value
   1274       ** will be overwritten when the schema is next loaded. If it does not
   1275       ** already exists, it will be created to use the new encoding value.
   1276       */
   1277       if(
   1278         !(DbHasProperty(db, 0, DB_SchemaLoaded)) ||
   1279         DbHasProperty(db, 0, DB_Empty)
   1280       ){
   1281         for(pEnc=&encnames[0]; pEnc->zName; pEnc++){
   1282           if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(zRight, pEnc->zName) ){
   1283             ENC(pParse->db) = pEnc->enc ? pEnc->enc : SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
   1284             break;
   1285           }
   1286         }
   1287         if( !pEnc->zName ){
   1288           sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsupported encoding: %s", zRight);
   1289         }
   1290       }
   1291     }
   1292   }else
   1293 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
   1294 
   1295 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS
   1296   /*
   1297   **   PRAGMA [database.]schema_version
   1298   **   PRAGMA [database.]schema_version = <integer>
   1299   **
   1300   **   PRAGMA [database.]user_version
   1301   **   PRAGMA [database.]user_version = <integer>
   1302   **
   1303   ** The pragma's schema_version and user_version are used to set or get
   1304   ** the value of the schema-version and user-version, respectively. Both
   1305   ** the schema-version and the user-version are 32-bit signed integers
   1306   ** stored in the database header.
   1307   **
   1308   ** The schema-cookie is usually only manipulated internally by SQLite. It
   1309   ** is incremented by SQLite whenever the database schema is modified (by
   1310   ** creating or dropping a table or index). The schema version is used by
   1311   ** SQLite each time a query is executed to ensure that the internal cache
   1312   ** of the schema used when compiling the SQL query matches the schema of
   1313   ** the database against which the compiled query is actually executed.
   1314   ** Subverting this mechanism by using "PRAGMA schema_version" to modify
   1315   ** the schema-version is potentially dangerous and may lead to program
   1316   ** crashes or database corruption. Use with caution!
   1317   **
   1318   ** The user-version is not used internally by SQLite. It may be used by
   1319   ** applications for any purpose.
   1320   */
   1321   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "schema_version")==0
   1322    || sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "user_version")==0
   1323    || sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "freelist_count")==0
   1324   ){
   1325     int iCookie;   /* Cookie index. 1 for schema-cookie, 6 for user-cookie. */
   1326     sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
   1327     switch( zLeft[0] ){
   1328       case 'f': case 'F':
   1329         iCookie = BTREE_FREE_PAGE_COUNT;
   1330         break;
   1331       case 's': case 'S':
   1332         iCookie = BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION;
   1333         break;
   1334       default:
   1335         iCookie = BTREE_USER_VERSION;
   1336         break;
   1337     }
   1338 
   1339     if( zRight && iCookie!=BTREE_FREE_PAGE_COUNT ){
   1340       /* Write the specified cookie value */
   1341       static const VdbeOpList setCookie[] = {
   1342         { OP_Transaction,    0,  1,  0},    /* 0 */
   1343         { OP_Integer,        0,  1,  0},    /* 1 */
   1344         { OP_SetCookie,      0,  0,  1},    /* 2 */
   1345       };
   1346       int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(setCookie), setCookie);
   1347       sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
   1348       sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+1, sqlite3Atoi(zRight));
   1349       sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+2, iDb);
   1350       sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+2, iCookie);
   1351     }else{
   1352       /* Read the specified cookie value */
   1353       static const VdbeOpList readCookie[] = {
   1354         { OP_Transaction,     0,  0,  0},    /* 0 */
   1355         { OP_ReadCookie,      0,  1,  0},    /* 1 */
   1356         { OP_ResultRow,       1,  1,  0}
   1357       };
   1358       int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(readCookie), readCookie);
   1359       sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
   1360       sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+1, iDb);
   1361       sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr+1, iCookie);
   1362       sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
   1363       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, zLeft, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
   1364     }
   1365   }else
   1366 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS */
   1367 
   1368 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
   1369   /*
   1370   **   PRAGMA compile_options
   1371   **
   1372   ** Return the names of all compile-time options used in this build,
   1373   ** one option per row.
   1374   */
   1375   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "compile_options")==0 ){
   1376     int i = 0;
   1377     const char *zOpt;
   1378     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
   1379     pParse->nMem = 1;
   1380     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "compile_option", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1381     while( (zOpt = sqlite3_compileoption_get(i++))!=0 ){
   1382       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0, zOpt, 0);
   1383       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
   1384     }
   1385   }else
   1386 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */
   1387 
   1388 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
   1389   /*
   1390   **   PRAGMA [database.]wal_checkpoint = passive|full|restart
   1391   **
   1392   ** Checkpoint the database.
   1393   */
   1394   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "wal_checkpoint")==0 ){
   1395     int iBt = (pId2->z?iDb:SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED);
   1396     int eMode = SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE;
   1397     if( zRight ){
   1398       if( sqlite3StrICmp(zRight, "full")==0 ){
   1399         eMode = SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL;
   1400       }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zRight, "restart")==0 ){
   1401         eMode = SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART;
   1402       }
   1403     }
   1404     if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
   1405     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
   1406     pParse->nMem = 3;
   1407     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "busy", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1408     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "log", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1409     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "checkpointed", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1410 
   1411     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Checkpoint, iBt, eMode, 1);
   1412     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 3);
   1413   }else
   1414 
   1415   /*
   1416   **   PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint
   1417   **   PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint = N
   1418   **
   1419   ** Configure a database connection to automatically checkpoint a database
   1420   ** after accumulating N frames in the log. Or query for the current value
   1421   ** of N.
   1422   */
   1423   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "wal_autocheckpoint")==0 ){
   1424     if( zRight ){
   1425       sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(db, sqlite3Atoi(zRight));
   1426     }
   1427     returnSingleInt(pParse, "wal_autocheckpoint",
   1428        db->xWalCallback==sqlite3WalDefaultHook ?
   1429            SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(db->pWalArg) : 0);
   1430   }else
   1431 #endif
   1432 
   1433 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
   1434   /*
   1435   ** Report the current state of file logs for all databases
   1436   */
   1437   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "lock_status")==0 ){
   1438     static const char *const azLockName[] = {
   1439       "unlocked", "shared", "reserved", "pending", "exclusive"
   1440     };
   1441     int i;
   1442     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 2);
   1443     pParse->nMem = 2;
   1444     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "database", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1445     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "status", SQLITE_STATIC);
   1446     for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
   1447       Btree *pBt;
   1448       Pager *pPager;
   1449       const char *zState = "unknown";
   1450       int j;
   1451       if( db->aDb[i].zName==0 ) continue;
   1452       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0, db->aDb[i].zName, P4_STATIC);
   1453       pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
   1454       if( pBt==0 || (pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt))==0 ){
   1455         zState = "closed";
   1456       }else if( sqlite3_file_control(db, i ? db->aDb[i].zName : 0,
   1457                                      SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE, &j)==SQLITE_OK ){
   1458          zState = azLockName[j];
   1459       }
   1460       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, zState, P4_STATIC);
   1461       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 2);
   1462     }
   1463 
   1464   }else
   1465 #endif
   1466 
   1467 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
   1468   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "key")==0 && zRight ){
   1469     sqlite3_key(db, zRight, sqlite3Strlen30(zRight));
   1470   }else
   1471   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "rekey")==0 && zRight ){
   1472     sqlite3_rekey(db, zRight, sqlite3Strlen30(zRight));
   1473   }else
   1474   if( zRight && (sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "hexkey")==0 ||
   1475                  sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "hexrekey")==0) ){
   1476     int i, h1, h2;
   1477     char zKey[40];
   1478     for(i=0; (h1 = zRight[i])!=0 && (h2 = zRight[i+1])!=0; i+=2){
   1479       h1 += 9*(1&(h1>>6));
   1480       h2 += 9*(1&(h2>>6));
   1481       zKey[i/2] = (h2 & 0x0f) | ((h1 & 0xf)<<4);
   1482     }
   1483     if( (zLeft[3] & 0xf)==0xb ){
   1484       sqlite3_key(db, zKey, i/2);
   1485     }else{
   1486       sqlite3_rekey(db, zKey, i/2);
   1487     }
   1488   }else
   1489 #endif
   1490 #if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD)
   1491   if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "activate_extensions")==0 ){
   1492 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
   1493     if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zRight, "see-", 4)==0 ){
   1494       sqlite3_activate_see(&zRight[4]);
   1495     }
   1496 #endif
   1497 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD
   1498     if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zRight, "cerod-", 6)==0 ){
   1499       sqlite3_activate_cerod(&zRight[6]);
   1500     }
   1501 #endif
   1502   }else
   1503 #endif
   1504 
   1505 
   1506   {/* Empty ELSE clause */}
   1507 
   1508   /*
   1509   ** Reset the safety level, in case the fullfsync flag or synchronous
   1510   ** setting changed.
   1511   */
   1512 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
   1513   if( db->autoCommit ){
   1514     sqlite3BtreeSetSafetyLevel(pDb->pBt, pDb->safety_level,
   1515                (db->flags&SQLITE_FullFSync)!=0,
   1516                (db->flags&SQLITE_CkptFullFSync)!=0);
   1517   }
   1518 #endif
   1519 pragma_out:
   1520   sqlite3DbFree(db, zLeft);
   1521   sqlite3DbFree(db, zRight);
   1522 }
   1523 
   1524 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA */
   1525