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      1 //===- MCContext.h - Machine Code Context -----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCCONTEXT_H
     11 #define LLVM_MC_MCCONTEXT_H
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     14 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
     20 #include "llvm/MC/SectionKind.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     24 #include <map>
     25 #include <tuple>
     26 #include <vector> // FIXME: Shouldn't be needed.
     27 
     28 namespace llvm {
     29   class MCAsmInfo;
     30   class MCExpr;
     31   class MCSection;
     32   class MCSymbol;
     33   class MCLabel;
     34   struct MCDwarfFile;
     35   class MCDwarfLoc;
     36   class MCObjectFileInfo;
     37   class MCRegisterInfo;
     38   class MCLineSection;
     39   class SMLoc;
     40   class StringRef;
     41   class Twine;
     42   class MCSectionMachO;
     43   class MCSectionELF;
     44   class MCSectionCOFF;
     45 
     46   /// MCContext - Context object for machine code objects.  This class owns all
     47   /// of the sections that it creates.
     48   ///
     49   class MCContext {
     50     MCContext(const MCContext&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     51     MCContext &operator=(const MCContext&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     52   public:
     53     typedef StringMap<MCSymbol*, BumpPtrAllocator&> SymbolTable;
     54   private:
     55     /// The SourceMgr for this object, if any.
     56     const SourceMgr *SrcMgr;
     57 
     58     /// The MCAsmInfo for this target.
     59     const MCAsmInfo *MAI;
     60 
     61     /// The MCRegisterInfo for this target.
     62     const MCRegisterInfo *MRI;
     63 
     64     /// The MCObjectFileInfo for this target.
     65     const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI;
     66 
     67     /// Allocator - Allocator object used for creating machine code objects.
     68     ///
     69     /// We use a bump pointer allocator to avoid the need to track all allocated
     70     /// objects.
     71     BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;
     72 
     73     /// Symbols - Bindings of names to symbols.
     74     SymbolTable Symbols;
     75 
     76     /// A maping from a local label number and an instance count to a symbol.
     77     /// For example, in the assembly
     78     ///     1:
     79     ///     2:
     80     ///     1:
     81     /// We have three labels represented by the pairs (1, 0), (2, 0) and (1, 1)
     82     DenseMap<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>, MCSymbol*> LocalSymbols;
     83 
     84     /// UsedNames - Keeps tracks of names that were used both for used declared
     85     /// and artificial symbols.
     86     StringMap<bool, BumpPtrAllocator&> UsedNames;
     87 
     88     /// NextUniqueID - The next ID to dole out to an unnamed assembler temporary
     89     /// symbol.
     90     unsigned NextUniqueID;
     91 
     92     /// Instances of directional local labels.
     93     DenseMap<unsigned, MCLabel *> Instances;
     94     /// NextInstance() creates the next instance of the directional local label
     95     /// for the LocalLabelVal and adds it to the map if needed.
     96     unsigned NextInstance(unsigned LocalLabelVal);
     97     /// GetInstance() gets the current instance of the directional local label
     98     /// for the LocalLabelVal and adds it to the map if needed.
     99     unsigned GetInstance(unsigned LocalLabelVal);
    100 
    101     /// The file name of the log file from the environment variable
    102     /// AS_SECURE_LOG_FILE.  Which must be set before the .secure_log_unique
    103     /// directive is used or it is an error.
    104     char *SecureLogFile;
    105     /// The stream that gets written to for the .secure_log_unique directive.
    106     raw_ostream *SecureLog;
    107     /// Boolean toggled when .secure_log_unique / .secure_log_reset is seen to
    108     /// catch errors if .secure_log_unique appears twice without
    109     /// .secure_log_reset appearing between them.
    110     bool SecureLogUsed;
    111 
    112     /// The compilation directory to use for DW_AT_comp_dir.
    113     SmallString<128> CompilationDir;
    114 
    115     /// The main file name if passed in explicitly.
    116     std::string MainFileName;
    117 
    118     /// The dwarf file and directory tables from the dwarf .file directive.
    119     /// We now emit a line table for each compile unit. To reduce the prologue
    120     /// size of each line table, the files and directories used by each compile
    121     /// unit are separated.
    122     std::map<unsigned, MCDwarfLineTable> MCDwarfLineTablesCUMap;
    123 
    124     /// The current dwarf line information from the last dwarf .loc directive.
    125     MCDwarfLoc CurrentDwarfLoc;
    126     bool DwarfLocSeen;
    127 
    128     /// Generate dwarf debugging info for assembly source files.
    129     bool GenDwarfForAssembly;
    130 
    131     /// The current dwarf file number when generate dwarf debugging info for
    132     /// assembly source files.
    133     unsigned GenDwarfFileNumber;
    134 
    135     /// Symbols created for the start and end of each section, used for
    136     /// generating the .debug_ranges and .debug_aranges sections.
    137     MapVector<const MCSection *, std::pair<MCSymbol *, MCSymbol *> >
    138     SectionStartEndSyms;
    139 
    140     /// The information gathered from labels that will have dwarf label
    141     /// entries when generating dwarf assembly source files.
    142     std::vector<MCGenDwarfLabelEntry> MCGenDwarfLabelEntries;
    143 
    144     /// The string to embed in the debug information for the compile unit, if
    145     /// non-empty.
    146     StringRef DwarfDebugFlags;
    147 
    148     /// The string to embed in as the dwarf AT_producer for the compile unit, if
    149     /// non-empty.
    150     StringRef DwarfDebugProducer;
    151 
    152     /// The maximum version of dwarf that we should emit.
    153     uint16_t DwarfVersion;
    154 
    155     /// Honor temporary labels, this is useful for debugging semantic
    156     /// differences between temporary and non-temporary labels (primarily on
    157     /// Darwin).
    158     bool AllowTemporaryLabels;
    159 
    160     /// The Compile Unit ID that we are currently processing.
    161     unsigned DwarfCompileUnitID;
    162 
    163     typedef std::pair<std::string, std::string> SectionGroupPair;
    164     typedef std::tuple<std::string, std::string, int> SectionGroupTriple;
    165 
    166     StringMap<const MCSectionMachO*> MachOUniquingMap;
    167     std::map<SectionGroupPair, const MCSectionELF *> ELFUniquingMap;
    168     std::map<SectionGroupTriple, const MCSectionCOFF *> COFFUniquingMap;
    169 
    170     /// Do automatic reset in destructor
    171     bool AutoReset;
    172 
    173     MCSymbol *CreateSymbol(StringRef Name);
    174 
    175     MCSymbol *getOrCreateDirectionalLocalSymbol(unsigned LocalLabelVal,
    176                                                 unsigned Instance);
    177 
    178   public:
    179     explicit MCContext(const MCAsmInfo *MAI, const MCRegisterInfo *MRI,
    180                        const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI,
    181                        const SourceMgr *Mgr = nullptr, bool DoAutoReset = true);
    182     ~MCContext();
    183 
    184     const SourceMgr *getSourceManager() const { return SrcMgr; }
    185 
    186     const MCAsmInfo *getAsmInfo() const { return MAI; }
    187 
    188     const MCRegisterInfo *getRegisterInfo() const { return MRI; }
    189 
    190     const MCObjectFileInfo *getObjectFileInfo() const { return MOFI; }
    191 
    192     void setAllowTemporaryLabels(bool Value) { AllowTemporaryLabels = Value; }
    193 
    194     /// @name Module Lifetime Management
    195     /// @{
    196 
    197     /// reset - return object to right after construction state to prepare
    198     /// to process a new module
    199     void reset();
    200 
    201     /// @}
    202 
    203     /// @name Symbol Management
    204     /// @{
    205 
    206     /// CreateLinkerPrivateTempSymbol - Create and return a new linker temporary
    207     /// symbol with a unique but unspecified name.
    208     MCSymbol *CreateLinkerPrivateTempSymbol();
    209 
    210     /// CreateTempSymbol - Create and return a new assembler temporary symbol
    211     /// with a unique but unspecified name.
    212     MCSymbol *CreateTempSymbol();
    213 
    214     /// getUniqueSymbolID() - Return a unique identifier for use in constructing
    215     /// symbol names.
    216     unsigned getUniqueSymbolID() { return NextUniqueID++; }
    217 
    218     /// Create the definition of a directional local symbol for numbered label
    219     /// (used for "1:" definitions).
    220     MCSymbol *CreateDirectionalLocalSymbol(unsigned LocalLabelVal);
    221 
    222     /// Create and return a directional local symbol for numbered label (used
    223     /// for "1b" or 1f" references).
    224     MCSymbol *GetDirectionalLocalSymbol(unsigned LocalLabelVal, bool Before);
    225 
    226     /// GetOrCreateSymbol - Lookup the symbol inside with the specified
    227     /// @p Name.  If it exists, return it.  If not, create a forward
    228     /// reference and return it.
    229     ///
    230     /// @param Name - The symbol name, which must be unique across all symbols.
    231     MCSymbol *GetOrCreateSymbol(StringRef Name);
    232     MCSymbol *GetOrCreateSymbol(const Twine &Name);
    233 
    234     /// LookupSymbol - Get the symbol for \p Name, or null.
    235     MCSymbol *LookupSymbol(StringRef Name) const;
    236     MCSymbol *LookupSymbol(const Twine &Name) const;
    237 
    238     /// getSymbols - Get a reference for the symbol table for clients that
    239     /// want to, for example, iterate over all symbols. 'const' because we
    240     /// still want any modifications to the table itself to use the MCContext
    241     /// APIs.
    242     const SymbolTable &getSymbols() const {
    243       return Symbols;
    244     }
    245 
    246     /// @}
    247 
    248     /// @name Section Management
    249     /// @{
    250 
    251     /// getMachOSection - Return the MCSection for the specified mach-o section.
    252     /// This requires the operands to be valid.
    253     const MCSectionMachO *getMachOSection(StringRef Segment,
    254                                           StringRef Section,
    255                                           unsigned TypeAndAttributes,
    256                                           unsigned Reserved2,
    257                                           SectionKind K);
    258     const MCSectionMachO *getMachOSection(StringRef Segment,
    259                                           StringRef Section,
    260                                           unsigned TypeAndAttributes,
    261                                           SectionKind K) {
    262       return getMachOSection(Segment, Section, TypeAndAttributes, 0, K);
    263     }
    264 
    265     const MCSectionELF *getELFSection(StringRef Section, unsigned Type,
    266                                       unsigned Flags, SectionKind Kind);
    267 
    268     const MCSectionELF *getELFSection(StringRef Section, unsigned Type,
    269                                       unsigned Flags, SectionKind Kind,
    270                                       unsigned EntrySize, StringRef Group);
    271 
    272     void renameELFSection(const MCSectionELF *Section, StringRef Name);
    273 
    274     const MCSectionELF *CreateELFGroupSection();
    275 
    276     const MCSectionCOFF *getCOFFSection(StringRef Section,
    277                                         unsigned Characteristics,
    278                                         SectionKind Kind,
    279                                         StringRef COMDATSymName, int Selection);
    280 
    281     const MCSectionCOFF *getCOFFSection(StringRef Section,
    282                                         unsigned Characteristics,
    283                                         SectionKind Kind);
    284 
    285     const MCSectionCOFF *getCOFFSection(StringRef Section);
    286 
    287     /// @}
    288 
    289     /// @name Dwarf Management
    290     /// @{
    291 
    292     /// \brief Get the compilation directory for DW_AT_comp_dir
    293     /// This can be overridden by clients which want to control the reported
    294     /// compilation directory and have it be something other than the current
    295     /// working directory.
    296     /// Returns an empty string if the current directory cannot be determined.
    297     StringRef getCompilationDir() const { return CompilationDir; }
    298 
    299     /// \brief Set the compilation directory for DW_AT_comp_dir
    300     /// Override the default (CWD) compilation directory.
    301     void setCompilationDir(StringRef S) { CompilationDir = S.str(); }
    302 
    303     /// \brief Get the main file name for use in error messages and debug
    304     /// info. This can be set to ensure we've got the correct file name
    305     /// after preprocessing or for -save-temps.
    306     const std::string &getMainFileName() const { return MainFileName; }
    307 
    308     /// \brief Set the main file name and override the default.
    309     void setMainFileName(StringRef S) { MainFileName = S; }
    310 
    311     /// GetDwarfFile - creates an entry in the dwarf file and directory tables.
    312     unsigned GetDwarfFile(StringRef Directory, StringRef FileName,
    313                           unsigned FileNumber, unsigned CUID);
    314 
    315     bool isValidDwarfFileNumber(unsigned FileNumber, unsigned CUID = 0);
    316 
    317     const std::map<unsigned, MCDwarfLineTable> &getMCDwarfLineTables() const {
    318       return MCDwarfLineTablesCUMap;
    319     }
    320 
    321     MCDwarfLineTable &getMCDwarfLineTable(unsigned CUID) {
    322       return MCDwarfLineTablesCUMap[CUID];
    323     }
    324 
    325     const MCDwarfLineTable &getMCDwarfLineTable(unsigned CUID) const {
    326       auto I = MCDwarfLineTablesCUMap.find(CUID);
    327       assert(I != MCDwarfLineTablesCUMap.end());
    328       return I->second;
    329     }
    330 
    331     const SmallVectorImpl<MCDwarfFile> &getMCDwarfFiles(unsigned CUID = 0) {
    332       return getMCDwarfLineTable(CUID).getMCDwarfFiles();
    333     }
    334     const SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &getMCDwarfDirs(unsigned CUID = 0) {
    335       return getMCDwarfLineTable(CUID).getMCDwarfDirs();
    336     }
    337 
    338     bool hasMCLineSections() const {
    339       for (const auto &Table : MCDwarfLineTablesCUMap)
    340         if (!Table.second.getMCDwarfFiles().empty() || Table.second.getLabel())
    341           return true;
    342       return false;
    343     }
    344     unsigned getDwarfCompileUnitID() {
    345       return DwarfCompileUnitID;
    346     }
    347     void setDwarfCompileUnitID(unsigned CUIndex) {
    348       DwarfCompileUnitID = CUIndex;
    349     }
    350     void setMCLineTableCompilationDir(unsigned CUID, StringRef CompilationDir) {
    351       getMCDwarfLineTable(CUID).setCompilationDir(CompilationDir);
    352     }
    353 
    354     /// setCurrentDwarfLoc - saves the information from the currently parsed
    355     /// dwarf .loc directive and sets DwarfLocSeen.  When the next instruction
    356     /// is assembled an entry in the line number table with this information and
    357     /// the address of the instruction will be created.
    358     void setCurrentDwarfLoc(unsigned FileNum, unsigned Line, unsigned Column,
    359                             unsigned Flags, unsigned Isa,
    360                             unsigned Discriminator) {
    361       CurrentDwarfLoc.setFileNum(FileNum);
    362       CurrentDwarfLoc.setLine(Line);
    363       CurrentDwarfLoc.setColumn(Column);
    364       CurrentDwarfLoc.setFlags(Flags);
    365       CurrentDwarfLoc.setIsa(Isa);
    366       CurrentDwarfLoc.setDiscriminator(Discriminator);
    367       DwarfLocSeen = true;
    368     }
    369     void ClearDwarfLocSeen() { DwarfLocSeen = false; }
    370 
    371     bool getDwarfLocSeen() { return DwarfLocSeen; }
    372     const MCDwarfLoc &getCurrentDwarfLoc() { return CurrentDwarfLoc; }
    373 
    374     bool getGenDwarfForAssembly() { return GenDwarfForAssembly; }
    375     void setGenDwarfForAssembly(bool Value) { GenDwarfForAssembly = Value; }
    376     unsigned getGenDwarfFileNumber() { return GenDwarfFileNumber; }
    377     void setGenDwarfFileNumber(unsigned FileNumber) {
    378       GenDwarfFileNumber = FileNumber;
    379     }
    380     MapVector<const MCSection *, std::pair<MCSymbol *, MCSymbol *> > &
    381     getGenDwarfSectionSyms() {
    382       return SectionStartEndSyms;
    383     }
    384     std::pair<MapVector<const MCSection *,
    385                         std::pair<MCSymbol *, MCSymbol *> >::iterator,
    386               bool>
    387     addGenDwarfSection(const MCSection *Sec) {
    388       return SectionStartEndSyms.insert(
    389           std::make_pair(Sec, std::make_pair(nullptr, nullptr)));
    390     }
    391     void finalizeDwarfSections(MCStreamer &MCOS);
    392     const std::vector<MCGenDwarfLabelEntry> &getMCGenDwarfLabelEntries() const {
    393       return MCGenDwarfLabelEntries;
    394     }
    395     void addMCGenDwarfLabelEntry(const MCGenDwarfLabelEntry &E) {
    396       MCGenDwarfLabelEntries.push_back(E);
    397     }
    398 
    399     void setDwarfDebugFlags(StringRef S) { DwarfDebugFlags = S; }
    400     StringRef getDwarfDebugFlags() { return DwarfDebugFlags; }
    401 
    402     void setDwarfDebugProducer(StringRef S) { DwarfDebugProducer = S; }
    403     StringRef getDwarfDebugProducer() { return DwarfDebugProducer; }
    404 
    405     void setDwarfVersion(uint16_t v) { DwarfVersion = v; }
    406     uint16_t getDwarfVersion() const { return DwarfVersion; }
    407 
    408     /// @}
    409 
    410     char *getSecureLogFile() { return SecureLogFile; }
    411     raw_ostream *getSecureLog() { return SecureLog; }
    412     bool getSecureLogUsed() { return SecureLogUsed; }
    413     void setSecureLog(raw_ostream *Value) {
    414       SecureLog = Value;
    415     }
    416     void setSecureLogUsed(bool Value) {
    417       SecureLogUsed = Value;
    418     }
    419 
    420     void *Allocate(unsigned Size, unsigned Align = 8) {
    421       return Allocator.Allocate(Size, Align);
    422     }
    423     void Deallocate(void *Ptr) {
    424     }
    425 
    426     // Unrecoverable error has occurred. Display the best diagnostic we can
    427     // and bail via exit(1). For now, most MC backend errors are unrecoverable.
    428     // FIXME: We should really do something about that.
    429     LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN void FatalError(SMLoc L, const Twine &Msg) const;
    430   };
    431 
    432 } // end namespace llvm
    433 
    434 // operator new and delete aren't allowed inside namespaces.
    435 // The throw specifications are mandated by the standard.
    436 /// @brief Placement new for using the MCContext's allocator.
    437 ///
    438 /// This placement form of operator new uses the MCContext's allocator for
    439 /// obtaining memory. It is a non-throwing new, which means that it returns
    440 /// null on error. (If that is what the allocator does. The current does, so if
    441 /// this ever changes, this operator will have to be changed, too.)
    442 /// Usage looks like this (assuming there's an MCContext 'Context' in scope):
    443 /// @code
    444 /// // Default alignment (16)
    445 /// IntegerLiteral *Ex = new (Context) IntegerLiteral(arguments);
    446 /// // Specific alignment
    447 /// IntegerLiteral *Ex2 = new (Context, 8) IntegerLiteral(arguments);
    448 /// @endcode
    449 /// Please note that you cannot use delete on the pointer; it must be
    450 /// deallocated using an explicit destructor call followed by
    451 /// @c Context.Deallocate(Ptr).
    452 ///
    453 /// @param Bytes The number of bytes to allocate. Calculated by the compiler.
    454 /// @param C The MCContext that provides the allocator.
    455 /// @param Alignment The alignment of the allocated memory (if the underlying
    456 ///                  allocator supports it).
    457 /// @return The allocated memory. Could be NULL.
    458 inline void *operator new(size_t Bytes, llvm::MCContext &C,
    459                           size_t Alignment = 16) throw () {
    460   return C.Allocate(Bytes, Alignment);
    461 }
    462 /// @brief Placement delete companion to the new above.
    463 ///
    464 /// This operator is just a companion to the new above. There is no way of
    465 /// invoking it directly; see the new operator for more details. This operator
    466 /// is called implicitly by the compiler if a placement new expression using
    467 /// the MCContext throws in the object constructor.
    468 inline void operator delete(void *Ptr, llvm::MCContext &C, size_t)
    469               throw () {
    470   C.Deallocate(Ptr);
    471 }
    472 
    473 /// This placement form of operator new[] uses the MCContext's allocator for
    474 /// obtaining memory. It is a non-throwing new[], which means that it returns
    475 /// null on error.
    476 /// Usage looks like this (assuming there's an MCContext 'Context' in scope):
    477 /// @code
    478 /// // Default alignment (16)
    479 /// char *data = new (Context) char[10];
    480 /// // Specific alignment
    481 /// char *data = new (Context, 8) char[10];
    482 /// @endcode
    483 /// Please note that you cannot use delete on the pointer; it must be
    484 /// deallocated using an explicit destructor call followed by
    485 /// @c Context.Deallocate(Ptr).
    486 ///
    487 /// @param Bytes The number of bytes to allocate. Calculated by the compiler.
    488 /// @param C The MCContext that provides the allocator.
    489 /// @param Alignment The alignment of the allocated memory (if the underlying
    490 ///                  allocator supports it).
    491 /// @return The allocated memory. Could be NULL.
    492 inline void *operator new[](size_t Bytes, llvm::MCContext& C,
    493                             size_t Alignment = 16) throw () {
    494   return C.Allocate(Bytes, Alignment);
    495 }
    496 
    497 /// @brief Placement delete[] companion to the new[] above.
    498 ///
    499 /// This operator is just a companion to the new[] above. There is no way of
    500 /// invoking it directly; see the new[] operator for more details. This operator
    501 /// is called implicitly by the compiler if a placement new[] expression using
    502 /// the MCContext throws in the object constructor.
    503 inline void operator delete[](void *Ptr, llvm::MCContext &C) throw () {
    504   C.Deallocate(Ptr);
    505 }
    506 
    507 #endif
    508