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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cdefs.h,v 1.58 2004/12/11 05:59:00 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)cdefs.h	8.8 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef	_SYS_CDEFS_H_
     38 #define	_SYS_CDEFS_H_
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Testing against Clang-specific extensions.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #ifndef __has_extension
     45 #define __has_extension         __has_feature
     46 #endif
     47 #ifndef __has_feature
     48 #define __has_feature(x)        0
     49 #endif
     50 #ifndef __has_include
     51 #define __has_include(x)        0
     52 #endif
     53 #ifndef __has_builtin
     54 #define __has_builtin(x)        0
     55 #endif
     56 #ifndef __has_attribute
     57 #define __has_attribute(x)      0
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Macro to test if we're using a GNU C compiler of a specific vintage
     63  * or later, for e.g. features that appeared in a particular version
     64  * of GNU C.  Usage:
     65  *
     66  *	#if __GNUC_PREREQ(major, minor)
     67  *	...cool feature...
     68  *	#else
     69  *	...delete feature...
     70  *	#endif
     71  */
     72 #ifdef __GNUC__
     73 #define	__GNUC_PREREQ(x, y)						\
     74 	((__GNUC__ == (x) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (y)) ||			\
     75 	 (__GNUC__ > (x)))
     76 #else
     77 #define	__GNUC_PREREQ(x, y)	0
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #include <sys/cdefs_elf.h>
     81 
     82 #if defined(__cplusplus)
     83 #define	__BEGIN_DECLS		extern "C" {
     84 #define	__END_DECLS		}
     85 #define	__static_cast(x,y)	static_cast<x>(y)
     86 #else
     87 #define	__BEGIN_DECLS
     88 #define	__END_DECLS
     89 #define	__static_cast(x,y)	(x)y
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * The __CONCAT macro is used to concatenate parts of symbol names, e.g.
     94  * with "#define OLD(foo) __CONCAT(old,foo)", OLD(foo) produces oldfoo.
     95  * The __CONCAT macro is a bit tricky -- make sure you don't put spaces
     96  * in between its arguments.  __CONCAT can also concatenate double-quoted
     97  * strings produced by the __STRING macro, but this only works with ANSI C.
     98  */
     99 
    100 #define	___STRING(x)	__STRING(x)
    101 #define	___CONCAT(x,y)	__CONCAT(x,y)
    102 
    103 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
    104 #define	__P(protos)	protos		/* full-blown ANSI C */
    105 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x ## y
    106 #define	__STRING(x)	#x
    107 
    108 #define	__const		const		/* define reserved names to standard */
    109 #define	__signed	signed
    110 #define	__volatile	volatile
    111 #if defined(__cplusplus)
    112 #define	__inline	inline		/* convert to C++ keyword */
    113 #else
    114 #if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__lint__)
    115 #define	__inline			/* delete GCC keyword */
    116 #endif /* !__GNUC__  && !__lint__ */
    117 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
    118 
    119 #else	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
    120 #define	__P(protos)	()		/* traditional C preprocessor */
    121 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x/**/y
    122 #define	__STRING(x)	"x"
    123 
    124 #ifndef __GNUC__
    125 #define	__const				/* delete pseudo-ANSI C keywords */
    126 #define	__inline
    127 #define	__signed
    128 #define	__volatile
    129 #endif	/* !__GNUC__ */
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * In non-ANSI C environments, new programs will want ANSI-only C keywords
    133  * deleted from the program and old programs will want them left alone.
    134  * Programs using the ANSI C keywords const, inline etc. as normal
    135  * identifiers should define -DNO_ANSI_KEYWORDS.
    136  */
    137 #ifndef	NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS
    138 #define	const		__const		/* convert ANSI C keywords */
    139 #define	inline		__inline
    140 #define	signed		__signed
    141 #define	volatile	__volatile
    142 #endif /* !NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS */
    143 #endif	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * Used for internal auditing of the NetBSD source tree.
    147  */
    148 #ifdef __AUDIT__
    149 #define	__aconst	__const
    150 #else
    151 #define	__aconst
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * The following macro is used to remove const cast-away warnings
    156  * from gcc -Wcast-qual; it should be used with caution because it
    157  * can hide valid errors; in particular most valid uses are in
    158  * situations where the API requires it, not to cast away string
    159  * constants. We don't use *intptr_t on purpose here and we are
    160  * explicit about unsigned long so that we don't have additional
    161  * dependencies.
    162  */
    163 #define __UNCONST(a)	((void *)(unsigned long)(const void *)(a))
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * GCC2 provides __extension__ to suppress warnings for various GNU C
    167  * language extensions under "-ansi -pedantic".
    168  */
    169 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 0)
    170 #define	__extension__		/* delete __extension__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * GCC1 and some versions of GCC2 declare dead (non-returning) and
    175  * pure (no side effects) functions using "volatile" and "const";
    176  * unfortunately, these then cause warnings under "-ansi -pedantic".
    177  * GCC2 uses a new, peculiar __attribute__((attrs)) style.  All of
    178  * these work for GNU C++ (modulo a slight glitch in the C++ grammar
    179  * in the distribution version of 2.5.5).
    180  */
    181 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 5)
    182 #define	__attribute__(x)	/* delete __attribute__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
    183 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
    184 #define	__dead		__volatile
    185 #define	__pure		__const
    186 #endif
    187 #endif
    188 
    189 /* Delete pseudo-keywords wherever they are not available or needed. */
    190 #ifndef __dead
    191 #define	__dead
    192 #define	__pure
    193 #endif
    194 
    195 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 7)
    196 #define	__unused	__attribute__((__unused__))
    197 #else
    198 #define	__unused	/* delete */
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 #define __pure2 __attribute__((__const__)) /* Android-added: used by FreeBSD libm */
    202 
    203 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
    204 #define	__used		__attribute__((__used__))
    205 #else
    206 #define	__used		/* delete */
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 7)
    210 #define	__packed	__attribute__((__packed__))
    211 #define	__aligned(x)	__attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
    212 #define	__section(x)	__attribute__((__section__(x)))
    213 #elif defined(__lint__)
    214 #define	__packed	/* delete */
    215 #define	__aligned(x)	/* delete */
    216 #define	__section(x)	/* delete */
    217 #else
    218 #define	__packed	error: no __packed for this compiler
    219 #define	__aligned(x)	error: no __aligned for this compiler
    220 #define	__section(x)	error: no __section for this compiler
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 8)
    224 #define	__extension__
    225 #endif
    226 
    227 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 8)
    228 #define __statement(x)	__extension__(x)
    229 #elif defined(lint)
    230 #define __statement(x)	(0)
    231 #else
    232 #define __statement(x)	(x)
    233 #endif
    234 
    235 #define __nonnull(args) __attribute__((__nonnull__ args))
    236 
    237 #define __printflike(x, y) __attribute__((__format__(printf, x, y))) __nonnull((x))
    238 #define __scanflike(x, y) __attribute__((__format__(scanf, x, y))) __nonnull((x))
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * C99 defines the restrict type qualifier keyword, which was made available
    242  * in GCC 2.92.
    243  */
    244 #if defined(__STDC__VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
    245 #define	__restrict	restrict
    246 #else
    247 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 92)
    248 #define	__restrict	/* delete __restrict when not supported */
    249 #endif
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * C99 defines __func__ predefined identifier, which was made available
    254  * in GCC 2.95.
    255  */
    256 #if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
    257 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 6)
    258 #define	__func__	__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
    259 #elif __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 4)
    260 #define	__func__	__FUNCTION__
    261 #else
    262 #define	__func__	""
    263 #endif
    264 #endif /* !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) */
    265 
    266 #if defined(_KERNEL)
    267 #if defined(NO_KERNEL_RCSIDS)
    268 #undef __KERNEL_RCSID
    269 #define	__KERNEL_RCSID(_n, _s)		/* nothing */
    270 #endif /* NO_KERNEL_RCSIDS */
    271 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * A barrier to stop the optimizer from moving code or assume live
    275  * register values. This is gcc specific, the version is more or less
    276  * arbitrary, might work with older compilers.
    277  */
    278 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 95)
    279 #define	__insn_barrier()	__asm __volatile("":::"memory")
    280 #else
    281 #define	__insn_barrier()	/* */
    282 #endif
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * GNU C version 2.96 adds explicit branch prediction so that
    286  * the CPU back-end can hint the processor and also so that
    287  * code blocks can be reordered such that the predicted path
    288  * sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache behavior, etc.
    289  *
    290  * The following two macros provide us with a way to use this
    291  * compiler feature.  Use __predict_true() if you expect the expression
    292  * to evaluate to true, and __predict_false() if you expect the
    293  * expression to evaluate to false.
    294  *
    295  * A few notes about usage:
    296  *
    297  *	* Generally, __predict_false() error condition checks (unless
    298  *	  you have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case
    299  *	  document it), and/or __predict_true() `no-error' condition
    300  *	  checks, assuming you want to optimize for the no-error case.
    301  *
    302  *	* Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test
    303  *	  succeeding from empirical or other `hard' evidence, don't
    304  *	  make predictions.
    305  *
    306  *	* These are meant to be used in places that are run `a lot'.
    307  *	  It is wasteful to make predictions in code that is run
    308  *	  seldomly (e.g. at subsystem initialization time) as the
    309  *	  basic block reordering that this affects can often generate
    310  *	  larger code.
    311  */
    312 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 96)
    313 #define	__predict_true(exp)	__builtin_expect((exp) != 0, 1)
    314 #define	__predict_false(exp)	__builtin_expect((exp) != 0, 0)
    315 #else
    316 #define	__predict_true(exp)	(exp)
    317 #define	__predict_false(exp)	(exp)
    318 #endif
    319 
    320 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 96)
    321 #define __noreturn    __attribute__((__noreturn__))
    322 #define __mallocfunc  __attribute__((malloc))
    323 #define __purefunc    __attribute__((pure))
    324 #else
    325 #define __noreturn
    326 #define __mallocfunc
    327 #define __purefunc
    328 #endif
    329 
    330 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
    331 #define __always_inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
    332 #else
    333 #define __always_inline
    334 #endif
    335 
    336 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
    337 #define __wur __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
    338 #else
    339 #define __wur
    340 #endif
    341 
    342 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(4, 3)
    343 #define __errordecl(name, msg) extern void name(void) __attribute__((__error__(msg)))
    344 #define __warnattr(msg) __attribute__((__warning__(msg)))
    345 #else
    346 #define __errordecl(name, msg) extern void name(void)
    347 #define __warnattr(msg)
    348 #endif
    349 
    350 /*
    351  * Some BSD source needs these macros.
    352  * Originally they embedded the rcs versions of each source file
    353  * in the generated binary. We strip strings during build anyway,.
    354  */
    355 #define __IDSTRING(_prefix,_s) /* nothing */
    356 #define __COPYRIGHT(_s) /* nothing */
    357 #define __FBSDID(_s) /* nothing */
    358 #define __RCSID(_s) /* nothing */
    359 #define __SCCSID(_s) /* nothing */
    360 
    361 /*-
    362  * The following definitions are an extension of the behavior originally
    363  * implemented in <sys/_posix.h>, but with a different level of granularity.
    364  * POSIX.1 requires that the macros we test be defined before any standard
    365  * header file is included.
    366  *
    367  * Here's a quick run-down of the versions:
    368  *  defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)		1003.1-1988
    369  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1		1003.1-1990
    370  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2		1003.2-1992 C Language Binding Option
    371  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199309		1003.1b-1993
    372  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199506		1003.1c-1995, 1003.1i-1995,
    373  *					and the omnibus ISO/IEC 9945-1: 1996
    374  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200112		1003.1-2001
    375  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200809		1003.1-2008
    376  *
    377  * In addition, the X/Open Portability Guide, which is now the Single UNIX
    378  * Specification, defines a feature-test macro which indicates the version of
    379  * that specification, and which subsumes _POSIX_C_SOURCE.
    380  *
    381  * Our macros begin with two underscores to avoid namespace screwage.
    382  */
    383 
    384 /* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.1-1990, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1. */
    385 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1
    386 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE		/* Probably illegal, but beyond caring now. */
    387 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199009
    388 #endif
    389 
    390 /* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.2-1992, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2. */
    391 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2
    392 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
    393 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199209
    394 #endif
    395 
    396 /* Deal with various X/Open Portability Guides and Single UNIX Spec. */
    397 #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
    398 #if _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 700
    399 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		700
    400 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
    401 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		200809
    402 #elif _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 600
    403 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		600
    404 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
    405 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		200112
    406 #elif _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 500
    407 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		500
    408 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
    409 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199506
    410 #endif
    411 #endif
    412 
    413 /*
    414  * Deal with all versions of POSIX.  The ordering relative to the tests above is
    415  * important.
    416  */
    417 #if defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
    418 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		198808
    419 #endif
    420 #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
    421 #if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809
    422 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200809
    423 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
    424 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112
    425 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200112
    426 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
    427 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199506
    428 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199506
    429 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
    430 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309
    431 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199309
    432 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
    433 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199209
    434 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199209
    435 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
    436 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199009
    437 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199009
    438 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
    439 #else
    440 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		198808
    441 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		0
    442 #endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE */
    443 #else
    444 /*-
    445  * Deal with _ANSI_SOURCE:
    446  * If it is defined, and no other compilation environment is explicitly
    447  * requested, then define our internal feature-test macros to zero.  This
    448  * makes no difference to the preprocessor (undefined symbols in preprocessing
    449  * expressions are defined to have value zero), but makes it more convenient for
    450  * a test program to print out the values.
    451  *
    452  * If a program mistakenly defines _ANSI_SOURCE and some other macro such as
    453  * _POSIX_C_SOURCE, we will assume that it wants the broader compilation
    454  * environment (and in fact we will never get here).
    455  */
    456 #if defined(_ANSI_SOURCE)	/* Hide almost everything. */
    457 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		0
    458 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		0
    459 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		0
    460 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
    461 #elif defined(_C99_SOURCE)	/* Localism to specify strict C99 env. */
    462 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		0
    463 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		0
    464 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		0
    465 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
    466 #else				/* Default environment: show everything. */
    467 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200809
    468 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		700
    469 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		1
    470 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
    471 #endif
    472 #endif
    473 
    474 /*
    475  * Default values.
    476  */
    477 #ifndef __XPG_VISIBLE
    478 # define __XPG_VISIBLE          700
    479 #endif
    480 #ifndef __POSIX_VISIBLE
    481 # define __POSIX_VISIBLE        200809
    482 #endif
    483 #ifndef __ISO_C_VISIBLE
    484 # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE        1999
    485 #endif
    486 #ifndef __BSD_VISIBLE
    487 # define __BSD_VISIBLE          1
    488 #endif
    489 
    490 #define  __BIONIC__   1
    491 #include <android/api-level.h>
    492 
    493 /* glibc compatibility. */
    494 #if __LP64__
    495 #define __WORDSIZE 64
    496 #else
    497 #define __WORDSIZE 32
    498 #endif
    499 
    500 /*
    501  * When _FORTIFY_SOURCE is defined, automatic bounds checking is
    502  * added to commonly used libc functions. If a buffer overrun is
    503  * detected, the program is safely aborted.
    504  *
    505  * See
    506  * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html for details.
    507  */
    508 #if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0 && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && __OPTIMIZE__ > 0
    509 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY 1
    510 #if _FORTIFY_SOURCE == 2
    511 #define __bos(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 1)
    512 #else
    513 #define __bos(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 0)
    514 #endif
    515 #define __bos0(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 0)
    516 
    517 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(4,3) || __has_attribute(__artificial__)
    518 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE extern __inline__ __always_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline)) __attribute__((__artificial__))
    519 #else
    520 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE extern __inline__ __always_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline))
    521 #endif
    522 #endif
    523 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_UNKNOWN_SIZE ((size_t) -1)
    524 
    525 /* Used to tag non-static symbols that are private and never exposed by the shared library. */
    526 #define __LIBC_HIDDEN__ __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
    527 
    528 /* Like __LIBC_HIDDEN__, but preserves binary compatibility for LP32. */
    529 #ifdef __LP64__
    530 #define __LIBC64_HIDDEN__ __LIBC_HIDDEN__
    531 #else
    532 #define __LIBC64_HIDDEN__ __LIBC_ABI_PUBLIC__
    533 #endif
    534 
    535 /* Used to tag non-static symbols that are public and exposed by the shared library. */
    536 #define __LIBC_ABI_PUBLIC__ __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
    537 
    538 /* Used to rename functions so that the compiler emits a call to 'x' rather than the function this was applied to. */
    539 #define __RENAME(x) __asm__(#x)
    540 
    541 #endif /* !_SYS_CDEFS_H_ */
    542