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      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     29 
     30 #include <complex.h>
     31 
     32 #include "math.h"
     33 #include "math_private.h"
     34 
     35 static const uint32_t k = 235;			/* constant for reduction */
     36 static const float kln2 =  162.88958740F;	/* k * ln2 */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * See k_exp.c for details.
     40  *
     41  * Input:  ln(FLT_MAX) <= x < ln(2 * FLT_MAX / FLT_MIN_DENORM) ~= 192.7
     42  * Output: 2**127 <= y < 2**128
     43  */
     44 static float
     45 __frexp_expf(float x, int *expt)
     46 {
     47 	float exp_x;
     48 	uint32_t hx;
     49 
     50 	exp_x = expf(x - kln2);
     51 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx, exp_x);
     52 	*expt = (hx >> 23) - (0x7f + 127) + k;
     53 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(exp_x, (hx & 0x7fffff) | ((0x7f + 127) << 23));
     54 	return (exp_x);
     55 }
     56 
     57 float
     58 __ldexp_expf(float x, int expt)
     59 {
     60 	float exp_x, scale;
     61 	int ex_expt;
     62 
     63 	exp_x = __frexp_expf(x, &ex_expt);
     64 	expt += ex_expt;
     65 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(scale, (0x7f + expt) << 23);
     66 	return (exp_x * scale);
     67 }
     68 
     69 float complex
     70 __ldexp_cexpf(float complex z, int expt)
     71 {
     72 	float x, y, exp_x, scale1, scale2;
     73 	int ex_expt, half_expt;
     74 
     75 	x = crealf(z);
     76 	y = cimagf(z);
     77 	exp_x = __frexp_expf(x, &ex_expt);
     78 	expt += ex_expt;
     79 
     80 	half_expt = expt / 2;
     81 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(scale1, (0x7f + half_expt) << 23);
     82 	half_expt = expt - half_expt;
     83 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(scale2, (0x7f + half_expt) << 23);
     84 
     85 	return (cpackf(cosf(y) * exp_x * scale1 * scale2,
     86 	    sinf(y) * exp_x * scale1 * scale2));
     87 }
     88