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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef NET_SPDY_SPDY_FRAME_BUILDER_H_
      6 #define NET_SPDY_SPDY_FRAME_BUILDER_H_
      7 
      8 #include <string>
      9 
     10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     11 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     12 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
     13 #include "base/sys_byteorder.h"
     14 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
     15 #include "net/spdy/spdy_protocol.h"
     16 
     17 namespace net {
     18 
     19 class SpdyFramer;
     20 
     21 // This class provides facilities for basic binary value packing
     22 // into Spdy frames.
     23 //
     24 // The SpdyFrameBuilder supports appending primitive values (int, string, etc)
     25 // to a frame instance.  The SpdyFrameBuilder grows its internal memory buffer
     26 // dynamically to hold the sequence of primitive values.   The internal memory
     27 // buffer is exposed as the "data" of the SpdyFrameBuilder.
     28 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE SpdyFrameBuilder {
     29  public:
     30   // Initializes a SpdyFrameBuilder with a buffer of given size
     31   SpdyFrameBuilder(size_t size, SpdyMajorVersion version);
     32 
     33   ~SpdyFrameBuilder();
     34 
     35   // Returns the total size of the SpdyFrameBuilder's data, which may include
     36   // multiple frames.
     37   size_t length() const { return offset_ + length_; }
     38 
     39   // Returns a writeable buffer of given size in bytes, to be appended to the
     40   // currently written frame. Does bounds checking on length but does not
     41   // increment the underlying iterator. To do so, consumers should subsequently
     42   // call Seek().
     43   // In general, consumers should use Write*() calls instead of this.
     44   // Returns NULL on failure.
     45   char* GetWritableBuffer(size_t length);
     46 
     47   // Seeks forward by the given number of bytes. Useful in conjunction with
     48   // GetWriteableBuffer() above.
     49   bool Seek(size_t length);
     50 
     51   // Populates this frame with a SPDY control frame header using
     52   // version-specific information from the |framer| and length information from
     53   // capacity_. The given type must be a control frame type.
     54   // Used only for SPDY versions <4.
     55   bool WriteControlFrameHeader(const SpdyFramer& framer,
     56                                SpdyFrameType type,
     57                                uint8 flags);
     58 
     59   // Populates this frame with a SPDY data frame header using version-specific
     60   // information from the |framer| and length information from capacity_.
     61   bool WriteDataFrameHeader(const SpdyFramer& framer,
     62                             SpdyStreamId stream_id,
     63                             uint8 flags);
     64 
     65   // Populates this frame with a SPDY4/HTTP2 frame prefix using
     66   // version-specific information from the |framer| and length information from
     67   // capacity_. The given type must be a control frame type.
     68   // Used only for SPDY versions >=4.
     69   bool BeginNewFrame(const SpdyFramer& framer,
     70                      SpdyFrameType type,
     71                      uint8 flags,
     72                      SpdyStreamId stream_id);
     73 
     74   // Takes the buffer from the SpdyFrameBuilder.
     75   SpdyFrame* take() {
     76     if (version_ > SPDY3) {
     77       DLOG_IF(DFATAL, SpdyConstants::GetFrameMaximumSize(version_) < length_)
     78           << "Frame length " << length_
     79           << " is longer than the maximum allowed length.";
     80     }
     81     SpdyFrame* rv = new SpdyFrame(buffer_.release(), length(), true);
     82     capacity_ = 0;
     83     length_ = 0;
     84     offset_ = 0;
     85     return rv;
     86   }
     87 
     88   // Methods for adding to the payload.  These values are appended to the end
     89   // of the SpdyFrameBuilder payload. Note - binary integers are converted from
     90   // host to network form.
     91   bool WriteUInt8(uint8 value) {
     92     return WriteBytes(&value, sizeof(value));
     93   }
     94   bool WriteUInt16(uint16 value) {
     95     value = htons(value);
     96     return WriteBytes(&value, sizeof(value));
     97   }
     98   bool WriteUInt24(uint32 value) {
     99     value = htonl(value);
    100     return WriteBytes(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value) + 1,
    101                       sizeof(value) - 1);
    102   }
    103   bool WriteUInt32(uint32 value) {
    104     value = htonl(value);
    105     return WriteBytes(&value, sizeof(value));
    106   }
    107   bool WriteUInt64(uint64 value) {
    108     uint32 upper = htonl(value >> 32);
    109     uint32 lower = htonl(value);
    110     return (WriteBytes(&upper, sizeof(upper)) &&
    111             WriteBytes(&lower, sizeof(lower)));
    112   }
    113   // TODO(hkhalil) Rename to WriteStringPiece16().
    114   bool WriteString(const std::string& value);
    115   bool WriteStringPiece32(const base::StringPiece& value);
    116   bool WriteBytes(const void* data, uint32 data_len);
    117 
    118   // Update (in-place) the length field in the frame being built to reflect the
    119   // current actual length of bytes written to said frame through this builder.
    120   // The framer parameter is used to determine version-specific location and
    121   // size information of the length field to be written, and must be initialized
    122   // with the correct version for the frame being written.
    123   bool RewriteLength(const SpdyFramer& framer);
    124 
    125   // Update (in-place) the length field in the frame being built to reflect the
    126   // given length.
    127   // The framer parameter is used to determine version-specific location and
    128   // size information of the length field to be written, and must be initialized
    129   // with the correct version for the frame being written.
    130   bool OverwriteLength(const SpdyFramer& framer, size_t length);
    131 
    132   // Update (in-place) the flags field in the frame being built to reflect the
    133   // given flags value.
    134   // Used only for SPDY versions >=4.
    135   bool OverwriteFlags(const SpdyFramer& framer, uint8 flags);
    136 
    137  private:
    138   // Checks to make sure that there is an appropriate amount of space for a
    139   // write of given size, in bytes.
    140   bool CanWrite(size_t length) const;
    141 
    142   scoped_ptr<char[]> buffer_;
    143   size_t capacity_;  // Allocation size of payload, set by constructor.
    144   size_t length_;    // Length of the latest frame in the buffer.
    145   size_t offset_;    // Position at which the latest frame begins.
    146 
    147   const SpdyMajorVersion version_;
    148 };
    149 
    150 }  // namespace net
    151 
    152 #endif  // NET_SPDY_SPDY_FRAME_BUILDER_H_
    153