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      1 /*
      2  ******************************************************************************
      3  *
      4  *   Copyright (C) 2000-2013, International Business Machines
      5  *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      6  *
      7  ******************************************************************************
      8  *   file name:  ushape.cpp
      9  *   encoding:   US-ASCII
     10  *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     11  *   indentation:4
     12  *
     13  *   created on: 2000jun29
     14  *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
     15  *
     16  *   Arabic letter shaping implemented by Ayman Roshdy
     17  */
     18 
     19 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     20 #include "unicode/uchar.h"
     21 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
     22 #include "unicode/ushape.h"
     23 #include "cmemory.h"
     24 #include "putilimp.h"
     25 #include "ustr_imp.h"
     26 #include "ubidi_props.h"
     27 #include "uassert.h"
     28 
     29 #define LENGTHOF(array) (int32_t)(sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * This implementation is designed for 16-bit Unicode strings.
     33  * The main assumption is that the Arabic characters and their
     34  * presentation forms each fit into a single UChar.
     35  * With UTF-8, they occupy 2 or 3 bytes, and more than the ASCII
     36  * characters.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * ### TODO in general for letter shaping:
     41  * - the letter shaping code is UTF-16-unaware; needs update
     42  *   + especially invertBuffer()?!
     43  * - needs to handle the "Arabic Tail" that is used in some legacy codepages
     44  *   as a glyph fragment of wide-glyph letters
     45  *   + IBM Unicode conversion tables map it to U+200B (ZWSP)
     46  *   + IBM Egypt has proposed to encode the tail in Unicode among Arabic Presentation Forms
     47  *   + Unicode 3.2 added U+FE73 ARABIC TAIL FRAGMENT
     48  */
     49 
     50 /* definitions for Arabic letter shaping ------------------------------------ */
     51 
     52 #define IRRELEVANT 4
     53 #define LAMTYPE    16
     54 #define ALEFTYPE   32
     55 #define LINKR      1
     56 #define LINKL      2
     57 #define APRESENT   8
     58 #define SHADDA     64
     59 #define CSHADDA    128
     60 #define COMBINE    (SHADDA+CSHADDA)
     61 
     62 #define HAMZAFE_CHAR       0xfe80
     63 #define HAMZA06_CHAR       0x0621
     64 #define YEH_HAMZA_CHAR     0x0626
     65 #define YEH_HAMZAFE_CHAR   0xFE89
     66 #define LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB  0xFFFF
     67 #define TASHKEEL_SPACE_SUB 0xFFFE
     68 #define NEW_TAIL_CHAR      0xFE73
     69 #define OLD_TAIL_CHAR      0x200B
     70 #define LAM_CHAR           0x0644
     71 #define SPACE_CHAR         0x0020
     72 #define SHADDA_CHAR        0xFE7C
     73 #define TATWEEL_CHAR       0x0640
     74 #define SHADDA_TATWEEL_CHAR  0xFE7D
     75 #define SHADDA06_CHAR      0x0651
     76 
     77 #define SHAPE_MODE   0
     78 #define DESHAPE_MODE 1
     79 
     80 struct uShapeVariables {
     81      UChar tailChar;
     82      uint32_t uShapeLamalefBegin;
     83      uint32_t uShapeLamalefEnd;
     84      uint32_t uShapeTashkeelBegin;
     85      uint32_t uShapeTashkeelEnd;
     86      int spacesRelativeToTextBeginEnd;
     87 };
     88 
     89 static const uint8_t tailFamilyIsolatedFinal[] = {
     90     /* FEB1 */ 1,
     91     /* FEB2 */ 1,
     92     /* FEB3 */ 0,
     93     /* FEB4 */ 0,
     94     /* FEB5 */ 1,
     95     /* FEB6 */ 1,
     96     /* FEB7 */ 0,
     97     /* FEB8 */ 0,
     98     /* FEB9 */ 1,
     99     /* FEBA */ 1,
    100     /* FEBB */ 0,
    101     /* FEBC */ 0,
    102     /* FEBD */ 1,
    103     /* FEBE */ 1
    104 };
    105 
    106 static const uint8_t tashkeelMedial[] = {
    107     /* FE70 */ 0,
    108     /* FE71 */ 1,
    109     /* FE72 */ 0,
    110     /* FE73 */ 0,
    111     /* FE74 */ 0,
    112     /* FE75 */ 0,
    113     /* FE76 */ 0,
    114     /* FE77 */ 1,
    115     /* FE78 */ 0,
    116     /* FE79 */ 1,
    117     /* FE7A */ 0,
    118     /* FE7B */ 1,
    119     /* FE7C */ 0,
    120     /* FE7D */ 1,
    121     /* FE7E */ 0,
    122     /* FE7F */ 1
    123 };
    124 
    125 static const UChar yehHamzaToYeh[] =
    126 {
    127 /* isolated*/ 0xFEEF,
    128 /* final   */ 0xFEF0
    129 };
    130 
    131 static const uint8_t IrrelevantPos[] = {
    132     0x0, 0x2, 0x4, 0x6,
    133     0x8, 0xA, 0xC, 0xE
    134 };
    135 
    136 
    137 static const UChar convertLamAlef[] =
    138 {
    139 /*FEF5*/    0x0622,
    140 /*FEF6*/    0x0622,
    141 /*FEF7*/    0x0623,
    142 /*FEF8*/    0x0623,
    143 /*FEF9*/    0x0625,
    144 /*FEFA*/    0x0625,
    145 /*FEFB*/    0x0627,
    146 /*FEFC*/    0x0627
    147 };
    148 
    149 static const UChar araLink[178]=
    150 {
    151   1           + 32 + 256 * 0x11,/*0x0622*/
    152   1           + 32 + 256 * 0x13,/*0x0623*/
    153   1                + 256 * 0x15,/*0x0624*/
    154   1           + 32 + 256 * 0x17,/*0x0625*/
    155   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x19,/*0x0626*/
    156   1           + 32 + 256 * 0x1D,/*0x0627*/
    157   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x1F,/*0x0628*/
    158   1                + 256 * 0x23,/*0x0629*/
    159   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x25,/*0x062A*/
    160   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x29,/*0x062B*/
    161   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x2D,/*0x062C*/
    162   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x31,/*0x062D*/
    163   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x35,/*0x062E*/
    164   1                + 256 * 0x39,/*0x062F*/
    165   1                + 256 * 0x3B,/*0x0630*/
    166   1                + 256 * 0x3D,/*0x0631*/
    167   1                + 256 * 0x3F,/*0x0632*/
    168   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x41,/*0x0633*/
    169   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x45,/*0x0634*/
    170   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x49,/*0x0635*/
    171   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x4D,/*0x0636*/
    172   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x51,/*0x0637*/
    173   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x55,/*0x0638*/
    174   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x59,/*0x0639*/
    175   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x5D,/*0x063A*/
    176   0, 0, 0, 0, 0,                /*0x063B-0x063F*/
    177   1 + 2,                        /*0x0640*/
    178   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x61,/*0x0641*/
    179   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x65,/*0x0642*/
    180   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x69,/*0x0643*/
    181   1 + 2       + 16 + 256 * 0x6D,/*0x0644*/
    182   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x71,/*0x0645*/
    183   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x75,/*0x0646*/
    184   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x79,/*0x0647*/
    185   1                + 256 * 0x7D,/*0x0648*/
    186   1                + 256 * 0x7F,/*0x0649*/
    187   1 + 2            + 256 * 0x81,/*0x064A*/
    188          4         + 256 * 1,   /*0x064B*/
    189          4 + 128   + 256 * 1,   /*0x064C*/
    190          4 + 128   + 256 * 1,   /*0x064D*/
    191          4 + 128   + 256 * 1,   /*0x064E*/
    192          4 + 128   + 256 * 1,   /*0x064F*/
    193          4 + 128   + 256 * 1,   /*0x0650*/
    194          4 + 64    + 256 * 3,   /*0x0651*/
    195          4         + 256 * 1,   /*0x0652*/
    196          4         + 256 * 7,   /*0x0653*/
    197          4         + 256 * 8,   /*0x0654*/
    198          4         + 256 * 8,   /*0x0655*/
    199          4         + 256 * 1,   /*0x0656*/
    200   0, 0, 0, 0, 0,                /*0x0657-0x065B*/
    201   1                + 256 * 0x85,/*0x065C*/
    202   1                + 256 * 0x87,/*0x065D*/
    203   1                + 256 * 0x89,/*0x065E*/
    204   1                + 256 * 0x8B,/*0x065F*/
    205   0, 0, 0, 0, 0,                /*0x0660-0x0664*/
    206   0, 0, 0, 0, 0,                /*0x0665-0x0669*/
    207   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,             /*0x066A-0x066F*/
    208          4         + 256 * 6,   /*0x0670*/
    209   1        + 8     + 256 * 0x00,/*0x0671*/
    210   1            + 32,            /*0x0672*/
    211   1            + 32,            /*0x0673*/
    212   0,                            /*0x0674*/
    213   1            + 32,            /*0x0675*/
    214   1, 1,                         /*0x0676-0x0677*/
    215   1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x0678-0x067D*/
    216   1+2+8+256 * 0x06, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x067E-0x0683*/
    217   1+2, 1+2, 1+2+8+256 * 0x2A, 1+2,           /*0x0684-0x0687*/
    218   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /*0x0688-0x0691*/
    219   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1+8+256 * 0x3A, 1,       /*0x0692-0x0699*/
    220   1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x069A-0x06A3*/
    221   1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2,           /*0x069A-0x06A3*/
    222   1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2+8+256 * 0x3E, /*0x06A4-0x06AD*/
    223   1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2,           /*0x06A4-0x06AD*/
    224   1+2, 1+2+8+256 * 0x42, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x06AE-0x06B7*/
    225   1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2,           /*0x06AE-0x06B7*/
    226   1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x06B8-0x06BF*/
    227   1+2, 1+2,                     /*0x06B8-0x06BF*/
    228   1,                            /*0x06C0*/
    229   1+2,                          /*0x06C1*/
    230   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /*0x06C2-0x06CB*/
    231   1+2+8+256 * 0xAC,             /*0x06CC*/
    232   1,                            /*0x06CD*/
    233   1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2,           /*0x06CE-0x06D1*/
    234   1, 1                          /*0x06D2-0x06D3*/
    235 };
    236 
    237 static const uint8_t presALink[] = {
    238 /***********0*****1*****2*****3*****4*****5*****6*****7*****8*****9*****A*****B*****C*****D*****E*****F*/
    239 /*FB5*/    0,    1,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    240 /*FB6*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    241 /*FB7*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    0,
    242 /*FB8*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    1,    0,    0,    0,    1,
    243 /*FB9*/    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    244 /*FBA*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    245 /*FBB*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    246 /*FBC*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    247 /*FBD*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    248 /*FBE*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    249 /*FBF*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,
    250 /*FC0*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    251 /*FC1*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    252 /*FC2*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    253 /*FC3*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    254 /*FC4*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,
    255 /*FC5*/    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    4,    4,
    256 /*FC6*/    4,    4,    4
    257 };
    258 
    259 static const uint8_t presBLink[]=
    260 {
    261 /***********0*****1*****2*****3*****4*****5*****6*****7*****8*****9*****A*****B*****C*****D*****E*****F*/
    262 /*FE7*/1 + 2,1 + 2,1 + 2,    0,1 + 2,    0,1 + 2,1 + 2,1 + 2,1 + 2,1 + 2,1 + 2,1 + 2,1 + 2,1 + 2,1 + 2,
    263 /*FE8*/    0,    0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    0,
    264 /*FE9*/    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,
    265 /*FEA*/1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    1,    0,
    266 /*FEB*/    1,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,
    267 /*FEC*/1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,
    268 /*FED*/1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,
    269 /*FEE*/1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    0,
    270 /*FEF*/    1,    0,    1,    2,1 + 2,    0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    0,    0
    271 };
    272 
    273 static const UChar convertFBto06[] =
    274 {
    275 /***********0******1******2******3******4******5******6******7******8******9******A******B******C******D******E******F***/
    276 /*FB5*/   0x671, 0x671,     0,     0,     0,     0, 0x67E, 0x67E, 0x67E, 0x67E,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,
    277 /*FB6*/       0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,
    278 /*FB7*/       0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0, 0x686, 0x686, 0x686, 0x686,     0,     0,
    279 /*FB8*/       0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0, 0x698, 0x698,     0,     0, 0x6A9, 0x6A9,
    280 /*FB9*/   0x6A9, 0x6A9, 0x6AF, 0x6AF, 0x6AF, 0x6AF,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,
    281 /*FBA*/       0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,
    282 /*FBB*/       0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,
    283 /*FBC*/       0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,
    284 /*FBD*/       0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,
    285 /*FBE*/       0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,
    286 /*FBF*/       0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0, 0x6CC, 0x6CC, 0x6CC, 0x6CC
    287 };
    288 
    289 static const UChar convertFEto06[] =
    290 {
    291 /***********0******1******2******3******4******5******6******7******8******9******A******B******C******D******E******F***/
    292 /*FE7*/   0x64B, 0x64B, 0x64C, 0x64C, 0x64D, 0x64D, 0x64E, 0x64E, 0x64F, 0x64F, 0x650, 0x650, 0x651, 0x651, 0x652, 0x652,
    293 /*FE8*/   0x621, 0x622, 0x622, 0x623, 0x623, 0x624, 0x624, 0x625, 0x625, 0x626, 0x626, 0x626, 0x626, 0x627, 0x627, 0x628,
    294 /*FE9*/   0x628, 0x628, 0x628, 0x629, 0x629, 0x62A, 0x62A, 0x62A, 0x62A, 0x62B, 0x62B, 0x62B, 0x62B, 0x62C, 0x62C, 0x62C,
    295 /*FEA*/   0x62C, 0x62D, 0x62D, 0x62D, 0x62D, 0x62E, 0x62E, 0x62E, 0x62E, 0x62F, 0x62F, 0x630, 0x630, 0x631, 0x631, 0x632,
    296 /*FEB*/   0x632, 0x633, 0x633, 0x633, 0x633, 0x634, 0x634, 0x634, 0x634, 0x635, 0x635, 0x635, 0x635, 0x636, 0x636, 0x636,
    297 /*FEC*/   0x636, 0x637, 0x637, 0x637, 0x637, 0x638, 0x638, 0x638, 0x638, 0x639, 0x639, 0x639, 0x639, 0x63A, 0x63A, 0x63A,
    298 /*FED*/   0x63A, 0x641, 0x641, 0x641, 0x641, 0x642, 0x642, 0x642, 0x642, 0x643, 0x643, 0x643, 0x643, 0x644, 0x644, 0x644,
    299 /*FEE*/   0x644, 0x645, 0x645, 0x645, 0x645, 0x646, 0x646, 0x646, 0x646, 0x647, 0x647, 0x647, 0x647, 0x648, 0x648, 0x649,
    300 /*FEF*/   0x649, 0x64A, 0x64A, 0x64A, 0x64A, 0x65C, 0x65C, 0x65D, 0x65D, 0x65E, 0x65E, 0x65F, 0x65F
    301 };
    302 
    303 static const uint8_t shapeTable[4][4][4]=
    304 {
    305   { {0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0}, {0,1,0,3}, {0,1,0,1} },
    306   { {0,0,2,2}, {0,0,1,2}, {0,1,1,2}, {0,1,1,3} },
    307   { {0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0}, {0,1,0,3}, {0,1,0,3} },
    308   { {0,0,1,2}, {0,0,1,2}, {0,1,1,2}, {0,1,1,3} }
    309 };
    310 
    311 /*
    312  * This function shapes European digits to Arabic-Indic digits
    313  * in-place, writing over the input characters.
    314  * Since we know that we are only looking for BMP code points,
    315  * we can safely just work with code units (again, at least UTF-16).
    316  */
    317 static void
    318 _shapeToArabicDigitsWithContext(UChar *s, int32_t length,
    319                                 UChar digitBase,
    320                                 UBool isLogical, UBool lastStrongWasAL) {
    321     const UBiDiProps *bdp;
    322     int32_t i;
    323     UChar c;
    324 
    325     bdp=ubidi_getSingleton();
    326     digitBase-=0x30;
    327 
    328     /* the iteration direction depends on the type of input */
    329     if(isLogical) {
    330         for(i=0; i<length; ++i) {
    331             c=s[i];
    332             switch(ubidi_getClass(bdp, c)) {
    333             case U_LEFT_TO_RIGHT: /* L */
    334             case U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT: /* R */
    335                 lastStrongWasAL=FALSE;
    336                 break;
    337             case U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC: /* AL */
    338                 lastStrongWasAL=TRUE;
    339                 break;
    340             case U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER: /* EN */
    341                 if(lastStrongWasAL && (uint32_t)(c-0x30)<10) {
    342                     s[i]=(UChar)(digitBase+c); /* digitBase+(c-0x30) - digitBase was modified above */
    343                 }
    344                 break;
    345             default :
    346                 break;
    347             }
    348         }
    349     } else {
    350         for(i=length; i>0; /* pre-decrement in the body */) {
    351             c=s[--i];
    352             switch(ubidi_getClass(bdp, c)) {
    353             case U_LEFT_TO_RIGHT: /* L */
    354             case U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT: /* R */
    355                 lastStrongWasAL=FALSE;
    356                 break;
    357             case U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC: /* AL */
    358                 lastStrongWasAL=TRUE;
    359                 break;
    360             case U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER: /* EN */
    361                 if(lastStrongWasAL && (uint32_t)(c-0x30)<10) {
    362                     s[i]=(UChar)(digitBase+c); /* digitBase+(c-0x30) - digitBase was modified above */
    363                 }
    364                 break;
    365             default :
    366                 break;
    367             }
    368         }
    369     }
    370 }
    371 
    372 /*
    373  *Name     : invertBuffer
    374  *Function : This function inverts the buffer, it's used
    375  *           in case the user specifies the buffer to be
    376  *           U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL
    377  */
    378 static void
    379 invertBuffer(UChar *buffer, int32_t size, uint32_t /*options*/, int32_t lowlimit, int32_t highlimit) {
    380     UChar temp;
    381     int32_t i=0,j=0;
    382     for(i=lowlimit,j=size-highlimit-1;i<j;i++,j--) {
    383         temp = buffer[i];
    384         buffer[i] = buffer[j];
    385         buffer[j] = temp;
    386     }
    387 }
    388 
    389 /*
    390  *Name     : changeLamAlef
    391  *Function : Converts the Alef characters into an equivalent
    392  *           LamAlef location in the 0x06xx Range, this is an
    393  *           intermediate stage in the operation of the program
    394  *           later it'll be converted into the 0xFExx LamAlefs
    395  *           in the shaping function.
    396  */
    397 static inline UChar
    398 changeLamAlef(UChar ch) {
    399     switch(ch) {
    400     case 0x0622 :
    401         return 0x065C;
    402     case 0x0623 :
    403         return 0x065D;
    404     case 0x0625 :
    405         return 0x065E;
    406     case 0x0627 :
    407         return 0x065F;
    408     }
    409     return 0;
    410 }
    411 
    412 /*
    413  *Name     : getLink
    414  *Function : Resolves the link between the characters as
    415  *           Arabic characters have four forms :
    416  *           Isolated, Initial, Middle and Final Form
    417  */
    418 static UChar
    419 getLink(UChar ch) {
    420     if(ch >= 0x0622 && ch <= 0x06D3) {
    421         return(araLink[ch-0x0622]);
    422     } else if(ch == 0x200D) {
    423         return(3);
    424     } else if(ch >= 0x206D && ch <= 0x206F) {
    425         return(4);
    426     }else if(ch >= 0xFB50 && ch <= 0xFC62) {
    427         return(presALink[ch-0xFB50]);
    428     } else if(ch >= 0xFE70 && ch <= 0xFEFC) {
    429         return(presBLink[ch-0xFE70]);
    430     }else {
    431         return(0);
    432     }
    433 }
    434 
    435 /*
    436  *Name     : countSpaces
    437  *Function : Counts the number of spaces
    438  *           at each end of the logical buffer
    439  */
    440 static void
    441 countSpaces(UChar *dest, int32_t size, uint32_t /*options*/, int32_t *spacesCountl, int32_t *spacesCountr) {
    442     int32_t i = 0;
    443     int32_t countl = 0,countr = 0;
    444     while((dest[i] == SPACE_CHAR) && (countl < size)) {
    445        countl++;
    446        i++;
    447     }
    448     if (countl < size) {  /* the entire buffer is not all space */
    449         while(dest[size-1] == SPACE_CHAR) {
    450             countr++;
    451             size--;
    452         }
    453     }
    454     *spacesCountl = countl;
    455     *spacesCountr = countr;
    456 }
    457 
    458 /*
    459  *Name     : isTashkeelChar
    460  *Function : Returns 1 for Tashkeel characters in 06 range else return 0
    461  */
    462 static inline int32_t
    463 isTashkeelChar(UChar ch) {
    464     return (int32_t)( ch>=0x064B && ch<= 0x0652 );
    465 }
    466 
    467 /*
    468  *Name     : isTashkeelCharFE
    469  *Function : Returns 1 for Tashkeel characters in FE range else return 0
    470  */
    471 static inline int32_t
    472 isTashkeelCharFE(UChar ch) {
    473     return (int32_t)( ch>=0xFE70 && ch<= 0xFE7F );
    474 }
    475 
    476 /*
    477  *Name     : isAlefChar
    478  *Function : Returns 1 for Alef characters else return 0
    479  */
    480 static inline int32_t
    481 isAlefChar(UChar ch) {
    482     return (int32_t)( (ch==0x0622)||(ch==0x0623)||(ch==0x0625)||(ch==0x0627) );
    483 }
    484 
    485 /*
    486  *Name     : isLamAlefChar
    487  *Function : Returns 1 for LamAlef characters else return 0
    488  */
    489 static inline int32_t
    490 isLamAlefChar(UChar ch) {
    491     return (int32_t)((ch>=0xFEF5)&&(ch<=0xFEFC) );
    492 }
    493 
    494 /*BIDI
    495  *Name     : isTailChar
    496  *Function : returns 1 if the character matches one of the tail characters (0xfe73 or 0x200b) otherwise returns 0
    497  */
    498 
    499 static inline int32_t
    500 isTailChar(UChar ch) {
    501     if(ch == OLD_TAIL_CHAR || ch == NEW_TAIL_CHAR){
    502             return 1;
    503     }else{
    504             return 0;
    505     }
    506 }
    507 
    508 /*BIDI
    509  *Name     : isSeenTailFamilyChar
    510  *Function : returns 1 if the character is a seen family isolated character
    511  *           in the FE range otherwise returns 0
    512  */
    513 
    514 static inline int32_t
    515 isSeenTailFamilyChar(UChar ch) {
    516     if(ch >= 0xfeb1 && ch < 0xfebf){
    517             return tailFamilyIsolatedFinal [ch - 0xFEB1];
    518     }else{
    519             return 0;
    520     }
    521 }
    522 
    523  /* Name     : isSeenFamilyChar
    524   * Function : returns 1 if the character is a seen family character in the Unicode
    525   *            06 range otherwise returns 0
    526  */
    527 
    528 static inline int32_t
    529 isSeenFamilyChar(UChar  ch){
    530     if(ch >= 0x633 && ch <= 0x636){
    531         return 1;
    532     }else {
    533         return 0;
    534     }
    535 }
    536 
    537 /*Start of BIDI*/
    538 /*
    539  *Name     : isAlefMaksouraChar
    540  *Function : returns 1 if the character is a Alef Maksoura Final or isolated
    541  *           otherwise returns 0
    542  */
    543 static inline int32_t
    544 isAlefMaksouraChar(UChar ch) {
    545     return (int32_t)( (ch == 0xFEEF) || ( ch == 0xFEF0) || (ch == 0x0649));
    546 }
    547 
    548 /*
    549  * Name     : isYehHamzaChar
    550  * Function : returns 1 if the character is a yehHamza isolated or yehhamza
    551  *            final is found otherwise returns 0
    552  */
    553 static inline int32_t
    554 isYehHamzaChar(UChar ch) {
    555     if((ch==0xFE89)||(ch==0xFE8A)){
    556         return 1;
    557     }else{
    558         return 0;
    559     }
    560 }
    561 
    562  /*
    563  * Name: isTashkeelOnTatweelChar
    564  * Function: Checks if the Tashkeel Character is on Tatweel or not,if the
    565  *           Tashkeel on tatweel (FE range), it returns 1 else if the
    566  *           Tashkeel with shadda on tatweel (FC range)return 2 otherwise
    567  *           returns 0
    568  */
    569 static inline int32_t
    570 isTashkeelOnTatweelChar(UChar ch){
    571     if(ch >= 0xfe70 && ch <= 0xfe7f && ch != NEW_TAIL_CHAR && ch != 0xFE75 && ch != SHADDA_TATWEEL_CHAR)
    572     {
    573         return tashkeelMedial [ch - 0xFE70];
    574     }else if( (ch >= 0xfcf2 && ch <= 0xfcf4) || (ch == SHADDA_TATWEEL_CHAR)) {
    575         return 2;
    576     }else{
    577         return 0;
    578     }
    579 }
    580 
    581 /*
    582  * Name: isIsolatedTashkeelChar
    583  * Function: Checks if the Tashkeel Character is in the isolated form
    584  *           (i.e. Unicode FE range) returns 1 else if the Tashkeel
    585  *           with shadda is in the isolated form (i.e. Unicode FC range)
    586  *           returns 2 otherwise returns 0
    587  */
    588 static inline int32_t
    589 isIsolatedTashkeelChar(UChar ch){
    590     if(ch >= 0xfe70 && ch <= 0xfe7f && ch != NEW_TAIL_CHAR && ch != 0xFE75){
    591         return (1 - tashkeelMedial [ch - 0xFE70]);
    592     }else if(ch >= 0xfc5e && ch <= 0xfc63){
    593         return 1;
    594     }else{
    595         return 0;
    596     }
    597 }
    598 
    599 
    600 
    601 
    602 /*
    603  *Name     : calculateSize
    604  *Function : This function calculates the destSize to be used in preflighting
    605  *           when the destSize is equal to 0
    606  *           It is used also to calculate the new destsize in case the
    607  *           destination buffer will be resized.
    608  */
    609 
    610 static int32_t
    611 calculateSize(const UChar *source, int32_t sourceLength,
    612 int32_t destSize,uint32_t options) {
    613     int32_t i = 0;
    614 
    615     int lamAlefOption = 0;
    616     int tashkeelOption = 0;
    617 
    618     destSize = sourceLength;
    619 
    620     if (((options&U_SHAPE_LETTERS_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE ||
    621         ((options&U_SHAPE_LETTERS_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED )) &&
    622         ((options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_RESIZE )){
    623             lamAlefOption = 1;
    624     }
    625     if((options&U_SHAPE_LETTERS_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE &&
    626        ((options&U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK) == U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_RESIZE ) ){
    627             tashkeelOption = 1;
    628         }
    629 
    630     if(lamAlefOption || tashkeelOption){
    631         if((options&U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK)==U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_VISUAL_LTR) {
    632             for(i=0;i<sourceLength;i++) {
    633                 if( ((isAlefChar(source[i]))&& (i<(sourceLength-1)) &&(source[i+1] == LAM_CHAR)) || (isTashkeelCharFE(source[i])) ) {
    634                         destSize--;
    635                     }
    636                 }
    637             }else if((options&U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK)==U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL) {
    638                 for(i=0;i<sourceLength;i++) {
    639                     if( ( (source[i] == LAM_CHAR) && (i<(sourceLength-1)) && (isAlefChar(source[i+1]))) || (isTashkeelCharFE(source[i])) ) {
    640                         destSize--;
    641                     }
    642                 }
    643             }
    644         }
    645 
    646     if ((options&U_SHAPE_LETTERS_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LETTERS_UNSHAPE){
    647         if ( (options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_RESIZE){
    648             for(i=0;i<sourceLength;i++) {
    649                 if(isLamAlefChar(source[i]))
    650                 destSize++;
    651             }
    652         }
    653     }
    654 
    655     return destSize;
    656 }
    657 
    658 /*
    659  *Name     : handleTashkeelWithTatweel
    660  *Function : Replaces Tashkeel as following:
    661  *            Case 1 :if the Tashkeel on tatweel, replace it with Tatweel.
    662  *            Case 2 :if the Tashkeel aggregated with Shadda on Tatweel, replace
    663  *                   it with Shadda on Tatweel.
    664  *            Case 3: if the Tashkeel is isolated replace it with Space.
    665  *
    666  */
    667 static int32_t
    668 handleTashkeelWithTatweel(UChar *dest, int32_t sourceLength,
    669              int32_t /*destSize*/, uint32_t /*options*/,
    670              UErrorCode * /*pErrorCode*/) {
    671                  int i;
    672                  for(i = 0; i < sourceLength; i++){
    673                      if((isTashkeelOnTatweelChar(dest[i]) == 1)){
    674                          dest[i] = TATWEEL_CHAR;
    675                     }else if((isTashkeelOnTatweelChar(dest[i]) == 2)){
    676                          dest[i] = SHADDA_TATWEEL_CHAR;
    677                     }else if(isIsolatedTashkeelChar(dest[i]) && dest[i] != SHADDA_CHAR){
    678                          dest[i] = SPACE_CHAR;
    679                     }
    680                  }
    681                  return sourceLength;
    682 }
    683 
    684 
    685 
    686 /*
    687  *Name     : handleGeneratedSpaces
    688  *Function : The shapeUnicode function converts Lam + Alef into LamAlef + space,
    689  *           and Tashkeel to space.
    690  *           handleGeneratedSpaces function puts these generated spaces
    691  *           according to the options the user specifies. LamAlef and Tashkeel
    692  *           spaces can be replaced at begin, at end, at near or decrease the
    693  *           buffer size.
    694  *
    695  *           There is also Auto option for LamAlef and tashkeel, which will put
    696  *           the spaces at end of the buffer (or end of text if the user used
    697  *           the option U_SHAPE_SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END).
    698  *
    699  *           If the text type was visual_LTR and the option
    700  *           U_SHAPE_SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END was selected the END
    701  *           option will place the space at the beginning of the buffer and
    702  *           BEGIN will place the space at the end of the buffer.
    703  */
    704 
    705 static int32_t
    706 handleGeneratedSpaces(UChar *dest, int32_t sourceLength,
    707                     int32_t destSize,
    708                     uint32_t options,
    709                     UErrorCode *pErrorCode,struct uShapeVariables shapeVars ) {
    710 
    711     int32_t i = 0, j = 0;
    712     int32_t count = 0;
    713     UChar *tempbuffer=NULL;
    714 
    715     int lamAlefOption = 0;
    716     int tashkeelOption = 0;
    717     int shapingMode = SHAPE_MODE;
    718 
    719     if (shapingMode == 0){
    720         if ( (options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_RESIZE ){
    721             lamAlefOption = 1;
    722         }
    723         if ( (options&U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK) == U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_RESIZE ){
    724             tashkeelOption = 1;
    725         }
    726     }
    727 
    728     tempbuffer = (UChar *)uprv_malloc((sourceLength+1)*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    729     /* Test for NULL */
    730     if(tempbuffer == NULL) {
    731         *pErrorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    732         return 0;
    733     }
    734 
    735 
    736     if (lamAlefOption || tashkeelOption){
    737         uprv_memset(tempbuffer, 0, (sourceLength+1)*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    738 
    739         i = j = 0; count = 0;
    740         while(i < sourceLength) {
    741             if ( (lamAlefOption && dest[i] == LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB) ||
    742                (tashkeelOption && dest[i] == TASHKEEL_SPACE_SUB) ){
    743                 j--;
    744                 count++;
    745             } else {
    746                 tempbuffer[j] = dest[i];
    747             }
    748             i++;
    749             j++;
    750         }
    751 
    752         while(count >= 0) {
    753             tempbuffer[i] = 0x0000;
    754             i--;
    755             count--;
    756         }
    757 
    758         uprv_memcpy(dest, tempbuffer, sourceLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    759         destSize = u_strlen(dest);
    760     }
    761 
    762       lamAlefOption = 0;
    763 
    764     if (shapingMode == 0){
    765         if ( (options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_NEAR ){
    766             lamAlefOption = 1;
    767         }
    768     }
    769 
    770     if (lamAlefOption){
    771         /* Lam+Alef is already shaped into LamAlef + FFFF */
    772         i = 0;
    773         while(i < sourceLength) {
    774             if(lamAlefOption&&dest[i] == LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB){
    775                 dest[i] = SPACE_CHAR;
    776             }
    777             i++;
    778         }
    779         destSize = sourceLength;
    780     }
    781     lamAlefOption = 0;
    782     tashkeelOption = 0;
    783 
    784     if (shapingMode == 0) {
    785         if ( ((options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == shapeVars.uShapeLamalefBegin) ||
    786               (((options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_AUTO )
    787               && (shapeVars.spacesRelativeToTextBeginEnd==1)) ) {
    788             lamAlefOption = 1;
    789         }
    790         if ( (options&U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK) == shapeVars.uShapeTashkeelBegin ) {
    791             tashkeelOption = 1;
    792         }
    793     }
    794 
    795     if(lamAlefOption || tashkeelOption){
    796         uprv_memset(tempbuffer, 0, (sourceLength+1)*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    797 
    798         i = j = sourceLength; count = 0;
    799 
    800         while(i >= 0) {
    801             if ( (lamAlefOption && dest[i] == LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB) ||
    802                  (tashkeelOption && dest[i] == TASHKEEL_SPACE_SUB) ){
    803                 j++;
    804                 count++;
    805             }else {
    806                 tempbuffer[j] = dest[i];
    807             }
    808             i--;
    809             j--;
    810         }
    811 
    812         for(i=0 ;i < count; i++){
    813                 tempbuffer[i] = SPACE_CHAR;
    814         }
    815 
    816         uprv_memcpy(dest, tempbuffer, sourceLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    817         destSize = sourceLength;
    818     }
    819 
    820 
    821 
    822     lamAlefOption = 0;
    823     tashkeelOption = 0;
    824 
    825     if (shapingMode == 0) {
    826         if ( ((options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == shapeVars.uShapeLamalefEnd) ||
    827               (((options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_AUTO )
    828               && (shapeVars.spacesRelativeToTextBeginEnd==0)) ) {
    829             lamAlefOption = 1;
    830         }
    831         if ( (options&U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK) == shapeVars.uShapeTashkeelEnd ){
    832             tashkeelOption = 1;
    833         }
    834     }
    835 
    836     if(lamAlefOption || tashkeelOption){
    837         uprv_memset(tempbuffer, 0, (sourceLength+1)*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    838 
    839         i = j = 0; count = 0;
    840         while(i < sourceLength) {
    841             if ( (lamAlefOption && dest[i] == LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB) ||
    842                  (tashkeelOption && dest[i] == TASHKEEL_SPACE_SUB) ){
    843                 j--;
    844                 count++;
    845             }else {
    846                 tempbuffer[j] = dest[i];
    847             }
    848             i++;
    849             j++;
    850         }
    851 
    852         while(count >= 0) {
    853             tempbuffer[i] = SPACE_CHAR;
    854             i--;
    855             count--;
    856         }
    857 
    858         uprv_memcpy(dest,tempbuffer, sourceLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    859         destSize = sourceLength;
    860     }
    861 
    862 
    863     if(tempbuffer){
    864         uprv_free(tempbuffer);
    865     }
    866 
    867     return destSize;
    868 }
    869 
    870 /*
    871  *Name     :expandCompositCharAtBegin
    872  *Function :Expands the LamAlef character to Lam and Alef consuming the required
    873  *         space from beginning of the buffer. If the text type was visual_LTR
    874  *         and the option U_SHAPE_SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END was selected
    875  *         the spaces will be located at end of buffer.
    876  *         If there are no spaces to expand the LamAlef, an error
    877  *         will be set to U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE as defined in utypes.h
    878  */
    879 
    880 static int32_t
    881 expandCompositCharAtBegin(UChar *dest, int32_t sourceLength, int32_t destSize,UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    882     int32_t      i = 0,j = 0;
    883     int32_t      countl = 0;
    884     UChar    *tempbuffer=NULL;
    885 
    886     tempbuffer = (UChar *)uprv_malloc((sourceLength+1)*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    887 
    888     /* Test for NULL */
    889     if(tempbuffer == NULL) {
    890         *pErrorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    891         return 0;
    892     }
    893 
    894         uprv_memset(tempbuffer, 0, (sourceLength+1)*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    895 
    896         i = 0;
    897         while(dest[i] == SPACE_CHAR) {
    898             countl++;
    899             i++;
    900         }
    901 
    902         i = j = sourceLength-1;
    903 
    904         while(i >= 0 && j >= 0) {
    905             if( countl>0 && isLamAlefChar(dest[i])) {
    906                 tempbuffer[j] = LAM_CHAR;
    907                 /* to ensure the array index is within the range */
    908                 U_ASSERT(dest[i] >= 0xFEF5u
    909                     && dest[i]-0xFEF5u < sizeof(convertLamAlef)/sizeof(convertLamAlef[0]));
    910                 tempbuffer[j-1] = convertLamAlef[ dest[i] - 0xFEF5 ];
    911                 j--;
    912                 countl--;
    913             }else {
    914                  if( countl == 0 && isLamAlefChar(dest[i]) ) {
    915                      *pErrorCode=U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
    916                      }
    917                  tempbuffer[j] = dest[i];
    918             }
    919             i--;
    920             j--;
    921         }
    922         uprv_memcpy(dest, tempbuffer, sourceLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    923 
    924         uprv_free(tempbuffer);
    925 
    926         destSize = sourceLength;
    927         return destSize;
    928 }
    929 
    930 /*
    931  *Name     : expandCompositCharAtEnd
    932  *Function : Expands the LamAlef character to Lam and Alef consuming the
    933  *           required space from end of the buffer. If the text type was
    934  *           Visual LTR and the option U_SHAPE_SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END
    935  *           was used, the spaces will be consumed from begin of buffer. If
    936  *           there are no spaces to expand the LamAlef, an error
    937  *           will be set to U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE as defined in utypes.h
    938  */
    939 
    940 static int32_t
    941 expandCompositCharAtEnd(UChar *dest, int32_t sourceLength, int32_t destSize,UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    942     int32_t      i = 0,j = 0;
    943 
    944     int32_t      countr = 0;
    945     int32_t  inpsize = sourceLength;
    946 
    947     UChar    *tempbuffer=NULL;
    948     tempbuffer = (UChar *)uprv_malloc((sourceLength+1)*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    949 
    950     /* Test for NULL */
    951     if(tempbuffer == NULL) {
    952         *pErrorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    953          return 0;
    954     }
    955 
    956     uprv_memset(tempbuffer, 0, (sourceLength+1)*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    957 
    958     while(dest[inpsize-1] == SPACE_CHAR) {
    959         countr++;
    960         inpsize--;
    961     }
    962 
    963     i = sourceLength - countr - 1;
    964     j = sourceLength - 1;
    965 
    966     while(i >= 0 && j >= 0) {
    967         if( countr>0 && isLamAlefChar(dest[i]) ) {
    968             tempbuffer[j] = LAM_CHAR;
    969             tempbuffer[j-1] = convertLamAlef[ dest[i] - 0xFEF5 ];
    970             j--;
    971             countr--;
    972         }else {
    973             if ((countr == 0) && isLamAlefChar(dest[i]) ) {
    974                 *pErrorCode=U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
    975             }
    976             tempbuffer[j] = dest[i];
    977         }
    978         i--;
    979         j--;
    980     }
    981 
    982     if(countr > 0) {
    983         uprv_memmove(tempbuffer, tempbuffer+countr, sourceLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    984         if(u_strlen(tempbuffer) < sourceLength) {
    985             for(i=sourceLength-1;i>=sourceLength-countr;i--) {
    986                 tempbuffer[i] = SPACE_CHAR;
    987             }
    988         }
    989     }
    990     uprv_memcpy(dest, tempbuffer, sourceLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    991 
    992     uprv_free(tempbuffer);
    993 
    994     destSize = sourceLength;
    995     return destSize;
    996 }
    997 
    998 /*
    999  *Name     : expandCompositCharAtNear
   1000  *Function : Expands the LamAlef character into Lam + Alef, YehHamza character
   1001  *           into Yeh + Hamza, SeenFamily character into SeenFamily character
   1002  *           + Tail, while consuming the space next to the character.
   1003  *           If there are no spaces next to the character, an error
   1004  *           will be set to U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE as defined in utypes.h
   1005  */
   1006 
   1007 static int32_t
   1008 expandCompositCharAtNear(UChar *dest, int32_t sourceLength, int32_t destSize,UErrorCode *pErrorCode,
   1009                          int yehHamzaOption, int seenTailOption, int lamAlefOption, struct uShapeVariables shapeVars) {
   1010     int32_t      i = 0;
   1011 
   1012 
   1013     UChar    lamalefChar, yehhamzaChar;
   1014 
   1015     for(i = 0 ;i<=sourceLength-1;i++) {
   1016             if (seenTailOption && isSeenTailFamilyChar(dest[i])) {
   1017                 if ((i>0) && (dest[i-1] == SPACE_CHAR) ) {
   1018                     dest[i-1] = shapeVars.tailChar;
   1019                 }else {
   1020                     *pErrorCode=U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
   1021                 }
   1022             }else if(yehHamzaOption && (isYehHamzaChar(dest[i])) ) {
   1023                 if ((i>0) && (dest[i-1] == SPACE_CHAR) ) {
   1024                     yehhamzaChar = dest[i];
   1025                     dest[i] = yehHamzaToYeh[yehhamzaChar - YEH_HAMZAFE_CHAR];
   1026                     dest[i-1] = HAMZAFE_CHAR;
   1027                 }else {
   1028 
   1029                     *pErrorCode=U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
   1030                 }
   1031             }else if(lamAlefOption && isLamAlefChar(dest[i+1])) {
   1032                 if(dest[i] == SPACE_CHAR){
   1033                     lamalefChar = dest[i+1];
   1034                     dest[i+1] = LAM_CHAR;
   1035                     dest[i] = convertLamAlef[ lamalefChar - 0xFEF5 ];
   1036                 }else {
   1037                     *pErrorCode=U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
   1038                 }
   1039             }
   1040        }
   1041        destSize = sourceLength;
   1042        return destSize;
   1043 }
   1044  /*
   1045  * Name     : expandCompositChar
   1046  * Function : LamAlef, need special handling, since it expands from one
   1047  *            character into two characters while shaping or deshaping.
   1048  *            In order to expand it, near or far spaces according to the
   1049  *            options user specifies. Also buffer size can be increased.
   1050  *
   1051  *            For SeenFamily characters and YehHamza only the near option is
   1052  *            supported, while for LamAlef we can take spaces from begin, end,
   1053  *            near or even increase the buffer size.
   1054  *            There is also the Auto option for LamAlef only, which will first
   1055  *            search for a space at end, begin then near, respectively.
   1056  *            If there are no spaces to expand these characters, an error will be set to
   1057  *            U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE as defined in utypes.h
   1058  */
   1059 
   1060 static int32_t
   1061 expandCompositChar(UChar *dest, int32_t sourceLength,
   1062               int32_t destSize,uint32_t options,
   1063               UErrorCode *pErrorCode, int shapingMode,struct uShapeVariables shapeVars) {
   1064 
   1065     int32_t      i = 0,j = 0;
   1066 
   1067     UChar    *tempbuffer=NULL;
   1068     int yehHamzaOption = 0;
   1069     int seenTailOption = 0;
   1070     int lamAlefOption = 0;
   1071 
   1072     if (shapingMode == 1){
   1073         if ( (options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_AUTO){
   1074 
   1075             if(shapeVars.spacesRelativeToTextBeginEnd == 0) {
   1076                 destSize = expandCompositCharAtEnd(dest, sourceLength, destSize, pErrorCode);
   1077 
   1078                 if(*pErrorCode == U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
   1079                     *pErrorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1080                     destSize = expandCompositCharAtBegin(dest, sourceLength, destSize, pErrorCode);
   1081                 }
   1082             }else {
   1083                 destSize = expandCompositCharAtBegin(dest, sourceLength, destSize, pErrorCode);
   1084 
   1085                 if(*pErrorCode == U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
   1086                     *pErrorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1087                     destSize = expandCompositCharAtEnd(dest, sourceLength, destSize, pErrorCode);
   1088                 }
   1089             }
   1090 
   1091             if(*pErrorCode == U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE) {
   1092                 *pErrorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1093                 destSize = expandCompositCharAtNear(dest, sourceLength, destSize, pErrorCode, yehHamzaOption,
   1094                                                 seenTailOption, 1,shapeVars);
   1095             }
   1096         }
   1097     }
   1098 
   1099     if (shapingMode == 1){
   1100         if ( (options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == shapeVars.uShapeLamalefEnd){
   1101             destSize = expandCompositCharAtEnd(dest, sourceLength, destSize, pErrorCode);
   1102         }
   1103     }
   1104 
   1105     if (shapingMode == 1){
   1106         if ( (options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == shapeVars.uShapeLamalefBegin){
   1107             destSize = expandCompositCharAtBegin(dest, sourceLength, destSize, pErrorCode);
   1108         }
   1109     }
   1110 
   1111     if (shapingMode == 0){
   1112          if ((options&U_SHAPE_YEHHAMZA_MASK) == U_SHAPE_YEHHAMZA_TWOCELL_NEAR){
   1113              yehHamzaOption = 1;
   1114          }
   1115          if ((options&U_SHAPE_SEEN_MASK) == U_SHAPE_SEEN_TWOCELL_NEAR){
   1116             seenTailOption = 1;
   1117          }
   1118     }
   1119     if (shapingMode == 1) {
   1120         if ( (options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_NEAR) {
   1121             lamAlefOption = 1;
   1122         }
   1123     }
   1124 
   1125 
   1126     if (yehHamzaOption || seenTailOption || lamAlefOption){
   1127         destSize = expandCompositCharAtNear(dest, sourceLength, destSize, pErrorCode, yehHamzaOption,
   1128                                             seenTailOption,lamAlefOption,shapeVars);
   1129     }
   1130 
   1131 
   1132     if (shapingMode == 1){
   1133         if ( (options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_RESIZE){
   1134             destSize = calculateSize(dest,sourceLength,destSize,options);
   1135             tempbuffer = (UChar *)uprv_malloc((destSize+1)*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1136 
   1137             /* Test for NULL */
   1138             if(tempbuffer == NULL) {
   1139                 *pErrorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1140                 return 0;
   1141             }
   1142 
   1143             uprv_memset(tempbuffer, 0, (destSize+1)*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1144 
   1145             i = j = 0;
   1146             while(i < destSize && j < destSize) {
   1147                 if(isLamAlefChar(dest[i]) ) {
   1148                     tempbuffer[j] = convertLamAlef[ dest[i] - 0xFEF5 ];
   1149                     tempbuffer[j+1] = LAM_CHAR;
   1150                     j++;
   1151                 }else {
   1152                     tempbuffer[j] = dest[i];
   1153                 }
   1154                 i++;
   1155                 j++;
   1156             }
   1157 
   1158             uprv_memcpy(dest, tempbuffer, destSize*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1159         }
   1160     }
   1161 
   1162     if(tempbuffer) {
   1163         uprv_free(tempbuffer);
   1164     }
   1165     return destSize;
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 /*
   1169  *Name     : shapeUnicode
   1170  *Function : Converts an Arabic Unicode buffer in 06xx Range into a shaped
   1171  *           arabic Unicode buffer in FExx Range
   1172  */
   1173 static int32_t
   1174 shapeUnicode(UChar *dest, int32_t sourceLength,
   1175              int32_t destSize,uint32_t options,
   1176              UErrorCode *pErrorCode,
   1177              int tashkeelFlag, struct uShapeVariables shapeVars) {
   1178 
   1179     int32_t          i, iend;
   1180     int32_t          step;
   1181     int32_t          lastPos,Nx, Nw;
   1182     unsigned int     Shape;
   1183     int32_t          lamalef_found = 0;
   1184     int32_t seenfamFound = 0, yehhamzaFound =0, tashkeelFound  = 0;
   1185     UChar            prevLink = 0, lastLink = 0, currLink, nextLink = 0;
   1186     UChar            wLamalef;
   1187 
   1188     /*
   1189      * Converts the input buffer from FExx Range into 06xx Range
   1190      * to make sure that all characters are in the 06xx range
   1191      * even the lamalef is converted to the special region in
   1192      * the 06xx range
   1193      */
   1194     if ((options & U_SHAPE_PRESERVE_PRESENTATION_MASK)  == U_SHAPE_PRESERVE_PRESENTATION_NOOP) {
   1195         for (i = 0; i < sourceLength; i++) {
   1196             UChar inputChar  = dest[i];
   1197             if ( (inputChar >= 0xFB50) && (inputChar <= 0xFBFF)) {
   1198                 UChar c = convertFBto06 [ (inputChar - 0xFB50) ];
   1199                 if (c != 0)
   1200                     dest[i] = c;
   1201             } else if ( (inputChar >= 0xFE70) && (inputChar <= 0xFEFC)) {
   1202                 dest[i] = convertFEto06 [ (inputChar - 0xFE70) ] ;
   1203             } else {
   1204                 dest[i] = inputChar ;
   1205             }
   1206         }
   1207     }
   1208 
   1209 
   1210     /* sets the index to the end of the buffer, together with the step point to -1 */
   1211     i = sourceLength - 1;
   1212     iend = -1;
   1213     step = -1;
   1214 
   1215     /*
   1216      * This function resolves the link between the characters .
   1217      * Arabic characters have four forms :
   1218      * Isolated Form, Initial Form, Middle Form and Final Form
   1219      */
   1220     currLink = getLink(dest[i]);
   1221 
   1222     lastPos = i;
   1223     Nx = -2, Nw = 0;
   1224 
   1225     while (i != iend) {
   1226         /* If high byte of currLink > 0 then more than one shape */
   1227         if ((currLink & 0xFF00) > 0 || (getLink(dest[i]) & IRRELEVANT) != 0) {
   1228             Nw = i + step;
   1229             while (Nx < 0) {         /* we need to know about next char */
   1230                 if(Nw == iend) {
   1231                     nextLink = 0;
   1232                     Nx = 3000;
   1233                 } else {
   1234                     nextLink = getLink(dest[Nw]);
   1235                     if((nextLink & IRRELEVANT) == 0) {
   1236                         Nx = Nw;
   1237                     } else {
   1238                         Nw = Nw + step;
   1239                     }
   1240                 }
   1241             }
   1242 
   1243             if ( ((currLink & ALEFTYPE) > 0)  &&  ((lastLink & LAMTYPE) > 0) ) {
   1244                 lamalef_found = 1;
   1245                 wLamalef = changeLamAlef(dest[i]); /*get from 0x065C-0x065f */
   1246                 if ( wLamalef != 0) {
   1247                     dest[i] = LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB;            /* The default case is to drop the Alef and replace */
   1248                     dest[lastPos] =wLamalef;     /* it by LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB which is the last character in the  */
   1249                     i=lastPos;                   /* unicode private use area, this is done to make   */
   1250                 }                                /* sure that removeLamAlefSpaces() handles only the */
   1251                 lastLink = prevLink;             /* spaces generated during lamalef generation.      */
   1252                 currLink = getLink(wLamalef);    /* LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB is added here and is replaced by spaces   */
   1253             }                                    /* in removeLamAlefSpaces()                         */
   1254 
   1255             if ((i > 0) && (dest[i-1] == SPACE_CHAR)){
   1256                 if ( isSeenFamilyChar(dest[i])) {
   1257                     seenfamFound = 1;
   1258                 } else if (dest[i] == YEH_HAMZA_CHAR) {
   1259                     yehhamzaFound = 1;
   1260                 }
   1261             }
   1262             else if(i==0){
   1263                 if ( isSeenFamilyChar(dest[i])){
   1264                     seenfamFound = 1;
   1265                 } else if (dest[i] == YEH_HAMZA_CHAR) {
   1266                     yehhamzaFound = 1;
   1267                 }
   1268             }
   1269 
   1270             /*
   1271              * get the proper shape according to link ability of neighbors
   1272              * and of character; depends on the order of the shapes
   1273              * (isolated, initial, middle, final) in the compatibility area
   1274              */
   1275             Shape = shapeTable[nextLink & (LINKR + LINKL)]
   1276                               [lastLink & (LINKR + LINKL)]
   1277                               [currLink & (LINKR + LINKL)];
   1278 
   1279             if ((currLink & (LINKR+LINKL)) == 1) {
   1280                 Shape &= 1;
   1281             } else if(isTashkeelChar(dest[i])) {
   1282                 if( (lastLink & LINKL) && (nextLink & LINKR) && (tashkeelFlag == 1) &&
   1283                      dest[i] != 0x064C && dest[i] != 0x064D )
   1284                 {
   1285                     Shape = 1;
   1286                     if( (nextLink&ALEFTYPE) == ALEFTYPE && (lastLink&LAMTYPE) == LAMTYPE ) {
   1287                         Shape = 0;
   1288                     }
   1289                 } else if(tashkeelFlag == 2 && dest[i] == SHADDA06_CHAR){
   1290                     Shape = 1;
   1291                 } else {
   1292                     Shape = 0;
   1293                 }
   1294             }
   1295             if ((dest[i] ^ 0x0600) < 0x100) {
   1296                 if ( isTashkeelChar(dest[i]) ){
   1297                     if (tashkeelFlag == 2  && dest[i] != SHADDA06_CHAR){
   1298                         dest[i] = TASHKEEL_SPACE_SUB;
   1299                         tashkeelFound  = 1;
   1300                     } else {
   1301                         /* to ensure the array index is within the range */
   1302                         U_ASSERT(dest[i] >= 0x064Bu
   1303                             && dest[i]-0x064Bu < sizeof(IrrelevantPos)/sizeof(IrrelevantPos[0]));
   1304                         dest[i] =  0xFE70 + IrrelevantPos[(dest[i] - 0x064B)] + Shape;
   1305                     }
   1306                 }else if ((currLink & APRESENT) > 0) {
   1307                     dest[i] = (UChar)(0xFB50 + (currLink >> 8) + Shape);
   1308                 }else if ((currLink >> 8) > 0 && (currLink & IRRELEVANT) == 0) {
   1309                     dest[i] = (UChar)(0xFE70 + (currLink >> 8) + Shape);
   1310                 }
   1311             }
   1312         }
   1313 
   1314         /* move one notch forward */
   1315         if ((currLink & IRRELEVANT) == 0) {
   1316             prevLink = lastLink;
   1317             lastLink = currLink;
   1318             lastPos = i;
   1319         }
   1320 
   1321         i = i + step;
   1322         if (i == Nx) {
   1323             currLink = nextLink;
   1324             Nx = -2;
   1325         } else if(i != iend) {
   1326             currLink = getLink(dest[i]);
   1327         }
   1328     }
   1329     destSize = sourceLength;
   1330     if ( (lamalef_found != 0 ) || (tashkeelFound  != 0) ){
   1331         destSize = handleGeneratedSpaces(dest,sourceLength,destSize,options,pErrorCode, shapeVars);
   1332     }
   1333 
   1334     if ( (seenfamFound != 0) || (yehhamzaFound != 0) ) {
   1335         destSize = expandCompositChar(dest, sourceLength,destSize,options,pErrorCode, SHAPE_MODE,shapeVars);
   1336     }
   1337     return destSize;
   1338 }
   1339 
   1340 /*
   1341  *Name     : deShapeUnicode
   1342  *Function : Converts an Arabic Unicode buffer in FExx Range into unshaped
   1343  *           arabic Unicode buffer in 06xx Range
   1344  */
   1345 static int32_t
   1346 deShapeUnicode(UChar *dest, int32_t sourceLength,
   1347                int32_t destSize,uint32_t options,
   1348                UErrorCode *pErrorCode, struct uShapeVariables shapeVars) {
   1349     int32_t i = 0;
   1350     int32_t lamalef_found = 0;
   1351     int32_t yehHamzaComposeEnabled = 0;
   1352     int32_t seenComposeEnabled = 0;
   1353 
   1354     yehHamzaComposeEnabled = ((options&U_SHAPE_YEHHAMZA_MASK) == U_SHAPE_YEHHAMZA_TWOCELL_NEAR) ? 1 : 0;
   1355     seenComposeEnabled = ((options&U_SHAPE_SEEN_MASK) == U_SHAPE_SEEN_TWOCELL_NEAR)? 1 : 0;
   1356 
   1357     /*
   1358      *This for loop changes the buffer from the Unicode FE range to
   1359      *the Unicode 06 range
   1360      */
   1361 
   1362     for(i = 0; i < sourceLength; i++) {
   1363         UChar  inputChar = dest[i];
   1364         if ( (inputChar >= 0xFB50) && (inputChar <= 0xFBFF)) { /* FBxx Arabic range */
   1365             UChar c = convertFBto06 [ (inputChar - 0xFB50) ];
   1366             if (c != 0)
   1367                 dest[i] = c;
   1368         } else if( (yehHamzaComposeEnabled == 1) && ((inputChar == HAMZA06_CHAR) || (inputChar == HAMZAFE_CHAR))
   1369                 && (i < (sourceLength - 1)) && isAlefMaksouraChar(dest[i+1] )) {
   1370                  dest[i] = SPACE_CHAR;
   1371                  dest[i+1] = YEH_HAMZA_CHAR;
   1372         } else if ( (seenComposeEnabled == 1) && (isTailChar(inputChar)) && (i< (sourceLength - 1))
   1373                         && (isSeenTailFamilyChar(dest[i+1])) ) {
   1374                 dest[i] = SPACE_CHAR;
   1375         } else if (( inputChar >= 0xFE70) && (inputChar <= 0xFEF4 )) { /* FExx Arabic range */
   1376                 dest[i] = convertFEto06 [ (inputChar - 0xFE70) ];
   1377         } else {
   1378             dest[i] = inputChar ;
   1379         }
   1380 
   1381         if( isLamAlefChar(dest[i]) )
   1382             lamalef_found = 1;
   1383     }
   1384 
   1385    destSize = sourceLength;
   1386    if (lamalef_found != 0){
   1387           destSize = expandCompositChar(dest,sourceLength,destSize,options,pErrorCode,DESHAPE_MODE, shapeVars);
   1388    }
   1389    return destSize;
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 /*
   1393  ****************************************
   1394  * u_shapeArabic
   1395  ****************************************
   1396  */
   1397 
   1398 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1399 u_shapeArabic(const UChar *source, int32_t sourceLength,
   1400               UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1401               uint32_t options,
   1402               UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1403 
   1404     int32_t destLength;
   1405     struct  uShapeVariables shapeVars = { OLD_TAIL_CHAR,U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_BEGIN,U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_END,U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_BEGIN,U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_END,0};
   1406 
   1407     /* usual error checking */
   1408     if(pErrorCode==NULL || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1409         return 0;
   1410     }
   1411 
   1412     /* make sure that no reserved options values are used; allow dest==NULL only for preflighting */
   1413     if( source==NULL || sourceLength<-1 || (dest==NULL && destCapacity!=0) || destCapacity<0 ||
   1414                 (((options&U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK) > 0) &&
   1415                  ((options&U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED) == U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED) ) ||
   1416                 (((options&U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK) > 0) &&
   1417                  ((options&U_SHAPE_LETTERS_MASK) == U_SHAPE_LETTERS_UNSHAPE)) ||
   1418                 (options&U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_RESERVED)==U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_RESERVED ||
   1419                 (options&U_SHAPE_DIGITS_MASK)==U_SHAPE_DIGITS_RESERVED ||
   1420                 ((options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) != U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_RESIZE  &&
   1421                 (options&U_SHAPE_AGGREGATE_TASHKEEL_MASK) != 0) ||
   1422                 ((options&U_SHAPE_AGGREGATE_TASHKEEL_MASK) == U_SHAPE_AGGREGATE_TASHKEEL &&
   1423                 (options&U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED) != U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED)
   1424     )
   1425     {
   1426         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1427         return 0;
   1428     }
   1429     /* Validate  lamalef options */
   1430     if(((options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK) > 0)&&
   1431               !(((options & U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK)==U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_BEGIN) ||
   1432                 ((options & U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK)==U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_END ) ||
   1433                 ((options & U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK)==U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_RESIZE )||
   1434                  ((options & U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK)==U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_AUTO) ||
   1435                  ((options & U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK)==U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_NEAR)))
   1436     {
   1437          *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1438         return 0;
   1439     }
   1440     /* Validate  Tashkeel options */
   1441     if(((options&U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK) > 0)&&
   1442                    !(((options & U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK)==U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_BEGIN) ||
   1443                      ((options & U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK)==U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_END )
   1444                     ||((options & U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK)==U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_RESIZE )||
   1445                     ((options & U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK)==U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_REPLACE_BY_TATWEEL)))
   1446     {
   1447          *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1448         return 0;
   1449     }
   1450     /* determine the source length */
   1451     if(sourceLength==-1) {
   1452         sourceLength=u_strlen(source);
   1453     }
   1454     if(sourceLength<=0) {
   1455         return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, 0, pErrorCode);
   1456     }
   1457 
   1458     /* check that source and destination do not overlap */
   1459     if( dest!=NULL &&
   1460         ((source<=dest && dest<source+sourceLength) ||
   1461          (dest<=source && source<dest+destCapacity))) {
   1462         *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1463         return 0;
   1464     }
   1465 
   1466     /* Does Options contain the new Seen Tail Unicode code point option */
   1467     if ( (options&U_SHAPE_TAIL_TYPE_MASK) == U_SHAPE_TAIL_NEW_UNICODE){
   1468         shapeVars.tailChar = NEW_TAIL_CHAR;
   1469     }else {
   1470         shapeVars.tailChar = OLD_TAIL_CHAR;
   1471     }
   1472 
   1473     if((options&U_SHAPE_LETTERS_MASK)!=U_SHAPE_LETTERS_NOOP) {
   1474         UChar buffer[300];
   1475         UChar *tempbuffer, *tempsource = NULL;
   1476         int32_t outputSize, spacesCountl=0, spacesCountr=0;
   1477 
   1478         if((options&U_SHAPE_AGGREGATE_TASHKEEL_MASK)>0) {
   1479             int32_t logical_order = (options&U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK) == U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL;
   1480             int32_t aggregate_tashkeel =
   1481                         (options&(U_SHAPE_AGGREGATE_TASHKEEL_MASK+U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED)) ==
   1482                         (U_SHAPE_AGGREGATE_TASHKEEL+U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED);
   1483             int step=logical_order?1:-1;
   1484             int j=logical_order?-1:2*sourceLength;
   1485             int i=logical_order?-1:sourceLength;
   1486             int end=logical_order?sourceLength:-1;
   1487             int aggregation_possible = 1;
   1488             UChar prev = 0;
   1489             UChar prevLink, currLink = 0;
   1490             int newSourceLength = 0;
   1491             tempsource = (UChar *)uprv_malloc(2*sourceLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1492             if(tempsource == NULL) {
   1493                 *pErrorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1494                 return 0;
   1495             }
   1496 
   1497             while ((i+=step) != end) {
   1498                 prevLink = currLink;
   1499                 currLink = getLink(source[i]);
   1500                 if (aggregate_tashkeel && ((prevLink|currLink)&COMBINE) == COMBINE && aggregation_possible) {
   1501                     aggregation_possible = 0;
   1502                     tempsource[j] = (prev<source[i]?prev:source[i])-0x064C+0xFC5E;
   1503                     currLink = getLink(tempsource[j]);
   1504                 } else {
   1505                     aggregation_possible = 1;
   1506                     tempsource[j+=step] = source[i];
   1507                     prev = source[i];
   1508                     newSourceLength++;
   1509                 }
   1510             }
   1511             source = tempsource+(logical_order?0:j);
   1512             sourceLength = newSourceLength;
   1513         }
   1514 
   1515         /* calculate destination size */
   1516         /* TODO: do we ever need to do this pure preflighting? */
   1517         if(((options&U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK)==U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_RESIZE) ||
   1518            ((options&U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK)==U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_RESIZE)) {
   1519             outputSize=calculateSize(source,sourceLength,destCapacity,options);
   1520         } else {
   1521             outputSize=sourceLength;
   1522         }
   1523 
   1524         if(outputSize>destCapacity) {
   1525             *pErrorCode=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
   1526                 if (tempsource != NULL) uprv_free(tempsource);
   1527             return outputSize;
   1528         }
   1529 
   1530         /*
   1531          * need a temporary buffer of size max(outputSize, sourceLength)
   1532          * because at first we copy source->temp
   1533          */
   1534         if(sourceLength>outputSize) {
   1535             outputSize=sourceLength;
   1536         }
   1537 
   1538         /* Start of Arabic letter shaping part */
   1539         if(outputSize<=LENGTHOF(buffer)) {
   1540             outputSize=LENGTHOF(buffer);
   1541             tempbuffer=buffer;
   1542         } else {
   1543             tempbuffer = (UChar *)uprv_malloc(outputSize*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1544 
   1545             /*Test for NULL*/
   1546             if(tempbuffer == NULL) {
   1547                 *pErrorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1548                 if (tempsource != NULL) uprv_free(tempsource);
   1549                 return 0;
   1550             }
   1551         }
   1552         uprv_memcpy(tempbuffer, source, sourceLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1553         if (tempsource != NULL){
   1554             uprv_free(tempsource);
   1555         }
   1556 
   1557         if(sourceLength<outputSize) {
   1558             uprv_memset(tempbuffer+sourceLength, 0, (outputSize-sourceLength)*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1559         }
   1560 
   1561         if((options&U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK) == U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL) {
   1562             countSpaces(tempbuffer,sourceLength,options,&spacesCountl,&spacesCountr);
   1563             invertBuffer(tempbuffer,sourceLength,options,spacesCountl,spacesCountr);
   1564         }
   1565 
   1566         if((options&U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK) == U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_VISUAL_LTR) {
   1567             if((options&U_SHAPE_SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_MASK) == U_SHAPE_SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END) {
   1568                 shapeVars.spacesRelativeToTextBeginEnd = 1;
   1569                 shapeVars.uShapeLamalefBegin = U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_END;
   1570                 shapeVars.uShapeLamalefEnd = U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_BEGIN;
   1571                 shapeVars.uShapeTashkeelBegin = U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_END;
   1572                 shapeVars.uShapeTashkeelEnd = U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_BEGIN;
   1573             }
   1574         }
   1575 
   1576         switch(options&U_SHAPE_LETTERS_MASK) {
   1577         case U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE :
   1578              if( (options&U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK)> 0
   1579                  && ((options&U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK) !=U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_REPLACE_BY_TATWEEL)) {
   1580                 /* Call the shaping function with tashkeel flag == 2 for removal of tashkeel */
   1581                 destLength = shapeUnicode(tempbuffer,sourceLength,destCapacity,options,pErrorCode,2,shapeVars);
   1582              }else {
   1583                 /* default Call the shaping function with tashkeel flag == 1 */
   1584                 destLength = shapeUnicode(tempbuffer,sourceLength,destCapacity,options,pErrorCode,1,shapeVars);
   1585 
   1586                 /*After shaping text check if user wants to remove tashkeel and replace it with tatweel*/
   1587                 if( (options&U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK) == U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_REPLACE_BY_TATWEEL){
   1588                   destLength = handleTashkeelWithTatweel(tempbuffer,destLength,destCapacity,options,pErrorCode);
   1589                 }
   1590             }
   1591             break;
   1592         case U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED :
   1593             /* Call the shaping function with tashkeel flag == 0 */
   1594             destLength = shapeUnicode(tempbuffer,sourceLength,destCapacity,options,pErrorCode,0,shapeVars);
   1595             break;
   1596 
   1597         case U_SHAPE_LETTERS_UNSHAPE :
   1598             /* Call the deshaping function */
   1599             destLength = deShapeUnicode(tempbuffer,sourceLength,destCapacity,options,pErrorCode,shapeVars);
   1600             break;
   1601         default :
   1602             /* will never occur because of validity checks above */
   1603             destLength = 0;
   1604             break;
   1605         }
   1606 
   1607         /*
   1608          * TODO: (markus 2002aug01)
   1609          * For as long as we always preflight the outputSize above
   1610          * we should U_ASSERT(outputSize==destLength)
   1611          * except for the adjustment above before the tempbuffer allocation
   1612          */
   1613 
   1614         if((options&U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK) == U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL) {
   1615             countSpaces(tempbuffer,destLength,options,&spacesCountl,&spacesCountr);
   1616             invertBuffer(tempbuffer,destLength,options,spacesCountl,spacesCountr);
   1617         }
   1618         uprv_memcpy(dest, tempbuffer, uprv_min(destLength, destCapacity)*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1619 
   1620         if(tempbuffer!=buffer) {
   1621             uprv_free(tempbuffer);
   1622         }
   1623 
   1624         if(destLength>destCapacity) {
   1625             *pErrorCode=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
   1626             return destLength;
   1627         }
   1628 
   1629         /* End of Arabic letter shaping part */
   1630     } else {
   1631         /*
   1632          * No letter shaping:
   1633          * just make sure the destination is large enough and copy the string.
   1634          */
   1635         if(destCapacity<sourceLength) {
   1636             /* this catches preflighting, too */
   1637             *pErrorCode=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
   1638             return sourceLength;
   1639         }
   1640         uprv_memcpy(dest, source, sourceLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1641         destLength=sourceLength;
   1642     }
   1643 
   1644     /*
   1645      * Perform number shaping.
   1646      * With UTF-16 or UTF-32, the length of the string is constant.
   1647      * The easiest way to do this is to operate on the destination and
   1648      * "shape" the digits in-place.
   1649      */
   1650     if((options&U_SHAPE_DIGITS_MASK)!=U_SHAPE_DIGITS_NOOP) {
   1651         UChar digitBase;
   1652         int32_t i;
   1653 
   1654         /* select the requested digit group */
   1655         switch(options&U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_MASK) {
   1656         case U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_AN:
   1657             digitBase=0x660; /* Unicode: "Arabic-Indic digits" */
   1658             break;
   1659         case U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_AN_EXTENDED:
   1660             digitBase=0x6f0; /* Unicode: "Eastern Arabic-Indic digits (Persian and Urdu)" */
   1661             break;
   1662         default:
   1663             /* will never occur because of validity checks above */
   1664             digitBase=0;
   1665             break;
   1666         }
   1667 
   1668         /* perform the requested operation */
   1669         switch(options&U_SHAPE_DIGITS_MASK) {
   1670         case U_SHAPE_DIGITS_EN2AN:
   1671             /* add (digitBase-'0') to each European (ASCII) digit code point */
   1672             digitBase-=0x30;
   1673             for(i=0; i<destLength; ++i) {
   1674                 if(((uint32_t)dest[i]-0x30)<10) {
   1675                     dest[i]+=digitBase;
   1676                 }
   1677             }
   1678             break;
   1679         case U_SHAPE_DIGITS_AN2EN:
   1680             /* subtract (digitBase-'0') from each Arabic digit code point */
   1681             for(i=0; i<destLength; ++i) {
   1682                 if(((uint32_t)dest[i]-(uint32_t)digitBase)<10) {
   1683                     dest[i]-=digitBase-0x30;
   1684                 }
   1685             }
   1686             break;
   1687         case U_SHAPE_DIGITS_ALEN2AN_INIT_LR:
   1688             _shapeToArabicDigitsWithContext(dest, destLength,
   1689                                             digitBase,
   1690                                             (UBool)((options&U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK)==U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL),
   1691                                             FALSE);
   1692             break;
   1693         case U_SHAPE_DIGITS_ALEN2AN_INIT_AL:
   1694             _shapeToArabicDigitsWithContext(dest, destLength,
   1695                                             digitBase,
   1696                                             (UBool)((options&U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK)==U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL),
   1697                                             TRUE);
   1698             break;
   1699         default:
   1700             /* will never occur because of validity checks above */
   1701             break;
   1702         }
   1703     }
   1704 
   1705     return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, destLength, pErrorCode);
   1706 }
   1707