gfx/image/image_skia.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "ui/gfx/image/image_skia.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>

#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
#include "ui/gfx/geometry/size_conversions.h"
#include "ui/gfx/image/image_skia_operations.h"
#include "ui/gfx/image/image_skia_source.h"
#include "ui/gfx/rect.h"
#include "ui/gfx/size.h"
#include "ui/gfx/skia_util.h"
#include "ui/gfx/switches.h"

namespace gfx {
namespace {

// static
gfx::ImageSkiaRep& NullImageRep() {
  CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(ImageSkiaRep, null_image_rep, ());
  return null_image_rep;
}

std::vector<float>* g_supported_scales = NULL;

// The difference to fall back to the smaller scale factor rather than the
// larger one. For example, assume 1.20 is requested but only 1.0 and 2.0 are
// supported. In that case, not fall back to 2.0 but 1.0, and then expand
// the image to 1.25.
const float kFallbackToSmallerScaleDiff = 0.20f;

}  // namespace

namespace internal {
namespace {

class Matcher {
 public:
  explicit Matcher(float scale) : scale_(scale) {
  }

  bool operator()(const ImageSkiaRep& rep) const {
    return rep.scale() == scale_;
  }

 private:
  float scale_;
};

}  // namespace

// A helper class such that ImageSkia can be cheaply copied. ImageSkia holds a
// refptr instance of ImageSkiaStorage, which in turn holds all of ImageSkia's
// information. Having both |base::RefCountedThreadSafe| and
// |base::NonThreadSafe| may sounds strange but necessary to turn
// the 'thread-non-safe modifiable ImageSkiaStorage' into
// the 'thread-safe read-only ImageSkiaStorage'.
class ImageSkiaStorage : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ImageSkiaStorage>,
                         public base::NonThreadSafe {
 public:
  ImageSkiaStorage(ImageSkiaSource* source, const gfx::Size& size)
      : source_(source),
        size_(size),
        read_only_(false) {
  }

  ImageSkiaStorage(ImageSkiaSource* source, float scale)
      : source_(source),
        read_only_(false) {
    ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = FindRepresentation(scale, true);
    if (it == image_reps_.end() || it->is_null())
      source_.reset();
    else
      size_.SetSize(it->GetWidth(), it->GetHeight());
  }

  bool has_source() const { return source_.get() != NULL; }

  std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep>& image_reps() { return image_reps_; }

  const gfx::Size& size() const { return size_; }

  bool read_only() const { return read_only_; }

  void DeleteSource() {
    source_.reset();
  }

  void SetReadOnly() {
    read_only_ = true;
  }

  void DetachFromThread() {
    base::NonThreadSafe::DetachFromThread();
  }

  // Checks if the current thread can safely modify the storage.
  bool CanModify() const {
    return !read_only_ && CalledOnValidThread();
  }

  // Checks if the current thread can safely read the storage.
  bool CanRead() const {
    return (read_only_ && !source_.get()) || CalledOnValidThread();
  }

  // Add a new representation. This checks if the scale of the added image
  // is not 1.0f, and mark the existing rep as scaled to make
  // the image high DPI aware.
  void AddRepresentation(const ImageSkiaRep& image) {
    if (image.scale() != 1.0f) {
      for (ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = image_reps_.begin();
           it < image_reps_.end();
           ++it) {
        if (it->unscaled()) {
          DCHECK_EQ(1.0f, it->scale());
          it->SetScaled();
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    image_reps_.push_back(image);
  }

  // Returns the iterator of the image rep whose density best matches
  // |scale|. If the image for the |scale| doesn't exist in the storage and
  // |storage| is set, it fetches new image by calling
  // |ImageSkiaSource::GetImageForScale|. There are two modes to deal with
  // arbitrary scale factors.
  // 1: Invoke GetImageForScale with requested scale and if the source
  //   returns the image with different scale (if the image doesn't exist in
  //   resource, for example), it will fallback to closest image rep.
  // 2: Invoke GetImageForScale with the closest known scale to the requested
  //   one and rescale the image.
  // Right now only Windows uses 2 and other platforms use 1 by default.
  // TODO(mukai, oshima): abandon 1 code path and use 2 for every platforms.
  std::vector<ImageSkiaRep>::iterator FindRepresentation(
      float scale, bool fetch_new_image) const {
    ImageSkiaStorage* non_const = const_cast<ImageSkiaStorage*>(this);

    ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator closest_iter =
        non_const->image_reps().end();
    ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator exact_iter =
        non_const->image_reps().end();
    float smallest_diff = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
    for (ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator it =
             non_const->image_reps().begin();
         it < image_reps_.end(); ++it) {
      if (it->scale() == scale) {
        // found exact match
        fetch_new_image = false;
        if (it->is_null())
          continue;
        exact_iter = it;
        break;
      }
      float diff = std::abs(it->scale() - scale);
      if (diff < smallest_diff && !it->is_null()) {
        closest_iter = it;
        smallest_diff = diff;
      }
    }

    if (fetch_new_image && source_.get()) {
      DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()) <<
          "An ImageSkia with the source must be accessed by the same thread.";

      ImageSkiaRep image;
      float resource_scale = scale;
      if (ImageSkia::IsDSFScalingInImageSkiaEnabled() && g_supported_scales) {
        if (g_supported_scales->back() <= scale) {
          resource_scale = g_supported_scales->back();
        } else {
          for (size_t i = 0; i < g_supported_scales->size(); ++i) {
            if ((*g_supported_scales)[i] + kFallbackToSmallerScaleDiff >=
                scale) {
              resource_scale = (*g_supported_scales)[i];
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if (ImageSkia::IsDSFScalingInImageSkiaEnabled() &&
          scale != resource_scale) {
        std::vector<ImageSkiaRep>::iterator iter = FindRepresentation(
            resource_scale, fetch_new_image);

        DCHECK(iter != image_reps_.end());

        if (!iter->unscaled()) {
          SkBitmap scaled_image;
          gfx::Size unscaled_size(iter->pixel_width(), iter->pixel_height());
          gfx::Size scaled_size = ToCeiledSize(
              gfx::ScaleSize(unscaled_size, scale / iter->scale()));

          image = ImageSkiaRep(skia::ImageOperations::Resize(
              iter->sk_bitmap(),
              skia::ImageOperations::RESIZE_LANCZOS3,
              scaled_size.width(),
              scaled_size.height()), scale);
          DCHECK_EQ(image.pixel_width(), scaled_size.width());
          DCHECK_EQ(image.pixel_height(), scaled_size.height());
        } else {
          image = *iter;
        }
      } else {
        image = source_->GetImageForScale(scale);
      }

      // If the source returned the new image, store it.
      if (!image.is_null() &&
          std::find_if(image_reps_.begin(), image_reps_.end(),
                       Matcher(image.scale())) == image_reps_.end()) {
        non_const->image_reps().push_back(image);
      }

      // If the result image's scale isn't same as the expected scale, create
      // null ImageSkiaRep with the |scale| so that the next lookup will
      // fallback to the closest scale.
      if (image.is_null() || image.scale() != scale) {
        non_const->image_reps().push_back(ImageSkiaRep(SkBitmap(), scale));
      }

      // image_reps_ must have the exact much now, so find again.
      return FindRepresentation(scale, false);
    }
    return exact_iter != image_reps_.end() ? exact_iter : closest_iter;
  }

 private:
  virtual ~ImageSkiaStorage() {
    // We only care if the storage is modified by the same thread.
    // Don't blow up even if someone else deleted the ImageSkia.
    DetachFromThread();
  }

  // Vector of bitmaps and their associated scale.
  std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep> image_reps_;

  scoped_ptr<ImageSkiaSource> source_;

  // Size of the image in DIP.
  gfx::Size size_;

  bool read_only_;

  friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ImageSkiaStorage>;
};

}  // internal

ImageSkia::ImageSkia() : storage_(NULL) {
}

ImageSkia::ImageSkia(ImageSkiaSource* source, const gfx::Size& size)
    : storage_(new internal::ImageSkiaStorage(source, size)) {
  DCHECK(source);
  // No other thread has reference to this, so it's safe to detach the thread.
  DetachStorageFromThread();
}

ImageSkia::ImageSkia(ImageSkiaSource* source, float scale)
    : storage_(new internal::ImageSkiaStorage(source, scale)) {
  DCHECK(source);
  if (!storage_->has_source())
    storage_ = NULL;
  // No other thread has reference to this, so it's safe to detach the thread.
  DetachStorageFromThread();
}

ImageSkia::ImageSkia(const ImageSkiaRep& image_rep) {
  Init(image_rep);
  // No other thread has reference to this, so it's safe to detach the thread.
  DetachStorageFromThread();
}

ImageSkia::ImageSkia(const ImageSkia& other) : storage_(other.storage_) {
}

ImageSkia& ImageSkia::operator=(const ImageSkia& other) {
  storage_ = other.storage_;
  return *this;
}

ImageSkia::~ImageSkia() {
}

// static
void ImageSkia::SetSupportedScales(const std::vector<float>& supported_scales) {
  if (g_supported_scales != NULL)
    delete g_supported_scales;
  g_supported_scales = new std::vector<float>(supported_scales);
  std::sort(g_supported_scales->begin(), g_supported_scales->end());
}

// static
const std::vector<float>& ImageSkia::GetSupportedScales() {
  DCHECK(g_supported_scales != NULL);
  return *g_supported_scales;
}

// static
float ImageSkia::GetMaxSupportedScale() {
  return g_supported_scales->back();
}

// static
ImageSkia ImageSkia::CreateFrom1xBitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap) {
  return ImageSkia(ImageSkiaRep(bitmap, 0.0f));
}

bool ImageSkia::IsDSFScalingInImageSkiaEnabled() {
  base::CommandLine* command_line = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  return !command_line->HasSwitch(
      switches::kDisableArbitraryScaleFactorInImageSkia);
}

scoped_ptr<ImageSkia> ImageSkia::DeepCopy() const {
  ImageSkia* copy = new ImageSkia;
  if (isNull())
    return scoped_ptr<ImageSkia>(copy);

  CHECK(CanRead());

  std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep>& reps = storage_->image_reps();
  for (std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep>::iterator iter = reps.begin();
       iter != reps.end(); ++iter) {
    copy->AddRepresentation(*iter);
  }
  // The copy has its own storage. Detach the copy from the current
  // thread so that other thread can use this.
  if (!copy->isNull())
    copy->storage_->DetachFromThread();
  return scoped_ptr<ImageSkia>(copy);
}

bool ImageSkia::BackedBySameObjectAs(const gfx::ImageSkia& other) const {
  return storage_.get() == other.storage_.get();
}

void ImageSkia::AddRepresentation(const ImageSkiaRep& image_rep) {
  DCHECK(!image_rep.is_null());

  // TODO(oshima): This method should be called |SetRepresentation|
  // and replace the existing rep if there is already one with the
  // same scale so that we can guarantee that a ImageSkia instance contains only
  // one image rep per scale. This is not possible now as ImageLoader currently
  // stores need this feature, but this needs to be fixed.
  if (isNull()) {
    Init(image_rep);
  } else {
    CHECK(CanModify());
    // If someone is adding ImageSkia explicitly, check if we should
    // make the image high DPI aware.
    storage_->AddRepresentation(image_rep);
  }
}

void ImageSkia::RemoveRepresentation(float scale) {
  if (isNull())
    return;
  CHECK(CanModify());

  ImageSkiaReps& image_reps = storage_->image_reps();
  ImageSkiaReps::iterator it =
      storage_->FindRepresentation(scale, false);
  if (it != image_reps.end() && it->scale() == scale)
    image_reps.erase(it);
}

bool ImageSkia::HasRepresentation(float scale) const {
  if (isNull())
    return false;
  CHECK(CanRead());

  ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = storage_->FindRepresentation(scale, false);
  return (it != storage_->image_reps().end() && it->scale() == scale);
}

const ImageSkiaRep& ImageSkia::GetRepresentation(float scale) const {
  if (isNull())
    return NullImageRep();

  CHECK(CanRead());

  ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = storage_->FindRepresentation(scale, true);
  if (it == storage_->image_reps().end())
    return NullImageRep();

  return *it;
}

void ImageSkia::SetReadOnly() {
  CHECK(storage_.get());
  storage_->SetReadOnly();
  DetachStorageFromThread();
}

void ImageSkia::MakeThreadSafe() {
  CHECK(storage_.get());
  EnsureRepsForSupportedScales();
  // Delete source as we no longer needs it.
  if (storage_.get())
    storage_->DeleteSource();
  storage_->SetReadOnly();
  CHECK(IsThreadSafe());
}

bool ImageSkia::IsThreadSafe() const {
  return !storage_.get() || (storage_->read_only() && !storage_->has_source());
}

int ImageSkia::width() const {
  return isNull() ? 0 : storage_->size().width();
}

gfx::Size ImageSkia::size() const {
  return gfx::Size(width(), height());
}

int ImageSkia::height() const {
  return isNull() ? 0 : storage_->size().height();
}

std::vector<ImageSkiaRep> ImageSkia::image_reps() const {
  if (isNull())
    return std::vector<ImageSkiaRep>();

  CHECK(CanRead());

  ImageSkiaReps internal_image_reps = storage_->image_reps();
  // Create list of image reps to return, skipping null image reps which were
  // added for caching purposes only.
  ImageSkiaReps image_reps;
  for (ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = internal_image_reps.begin();
       it != internal_image_reps.end(); ++it) {
    if (!it->is_null())
      image_reps.push_back(*it);
  }

  return image_reps;
}

void ImageSkia::EnsureRepsForSupportedScales() const {
  DCHECK(g_supported_scales != NULL);
  // Don't check ReadOnly because the source may generate images
  // even for read only ImageSkia. Concurrent access will be protected
  // by |DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread())| in FindRepresentation.
  if (storage_.get() && storage_->has_source()) {
    for (std::vector<float>::const_iterator it = g_supported_scales->begin();
         it != g_supported_scales->end(); ++it)
      storage_->FindRepresentation(*it, true);
  }
}

void ImageSkia::Init(const ImageSkiaRep& image_rep) {
  // TODO(pkotwicz): The image should be null whenever image rep is null.
  if (image_rep.sk_bitmap().empty()) {
    storage_ = NULL;
    return;
  }
  storage_ = new internal::ImageSkiaStorage(
      NULL, gfx::Size(image_rep.GetWidth(), image_rep.GetHeight()));
  storage_->image_reps().push_back(image_rep);
}

SkBitmap& ImageSkia::GetBitmap() const {
  if (isNull()) {
    // Callers expect a ImageSkiaRep even if it is |isNull()|.
    // TODO(pkotwicz): Fix this.
    return NullImageRep().mutable_sk_bitmap();
  }

  // TODO(oshima): This made a few tests flaky on Windows.
  // Fix the root cause and re-enable this. crbug.com/145623.
#if !defined(OS_WIN)
  CHECK(CanRead());
#endif

  ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = storage_->FindRepresentation(1.0f, true);
  if (it != storage_->image_reps().end())
    return it->mutable_sk_bitmap();
  return NullImageRep().mutable_sk_bitmap();
}

bool ImageSkia::CanRead() const {
  return !storage_.get() || storage_->CanRead();
}

bool ImageSkia::CanModify() const {
  return !storage_.get() || storage_->CanModify();
}

void ImageSkia::DetachStorageFromThread() {
  if (storage_.get())
    storage_->DetachFromThread();
}

}  // namespace gfx