1 /* 2 * VFIO API definition 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson (at) redhat.com> 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 9 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 10 */ 11 #ifndef _UAPIVFIO_H 12 #define _UAPIVFIO_H 13 14 #include <linux/types.h> 15 #include <linux/ioctl.h> 16 17 #define VFIO_API_VERSION 0 18 19 20 /* Kernel & User level defines for VFIO IOCTLs. */ 21 22 /* Extensions */ 23 24 #define VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU 1 25 #define VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU 2 26 27 /* 28 * The IOCTL interface is designed for extensibility by embedding the 29 * structure length (argsz) and flags into structures passed between 30 * kernel and userspace. We therefore use the _IO() macro for these 31 * defines to avoid implicitly embedding a size into the ioctl request. 32 * As structure fields are added, argsz will increase to match and flag 33 * bits will be defined to indicate additional fields with valid data. 34 * It's *always* the caller's responsibility to indicate the size of 35 * the structure passed by setting argsz appropriately. 36 */ 37 38 #define VFIO_TYPE (';') 39 #define VFIO_BASE 100 40 41 /* -------- IOCTLs for VFIO file descriptor (/dev/vfio/vfio) -------- */ 42 43 /** 44 * VFIO_GET_API_VERSION - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0) 45 * 46 * Report the version of the VFIO API. This allows us to bump the entire 47 * API version should we later need to add or change features in incompatible 48 * ways. 49 * Return: VFIO_API_VERSION 50 * Availability: Always 51 */ 52 #define VFIO_GET_API_VERSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0) 53 54 /** 55 * VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1, __u32) 56 * 57 * Check whether an extension is supported. 58 * Return: 0 if not supported, 1 (or some other positive integer) if supported. 59 * Availability: Always 60 */ 61 #define VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1) 62 63 /** 64 * VFIO_SET_IOMMU - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2, __s32) 65 * 66 * Set the iommu to the given type. The type must be supported by an 67 * iommu driver as verified by calling CHECK_EXTENSION using the same 68 * type. A group must be set to this file descriptor before this 69 * ioctl is available. The IOMMU interfaces enabled by this call are 70 * specific to the value set. 71 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure 72 * Availability: When VFIO group attached 73 */ 74 #define VFIO_SET_IOMMU _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2) 75 76 /* -------- IOCTLs for GROUP file descriptors (/dev/vfio/$GROUP) -------- */ 77 78 /** 79 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3, 80 * struct vfio_group_status) 81 * 82 * Retrieve information about the group. Fills in provided 83 * struct vfio_group_info. Caller sets argsz. 84 * Return: 0 on succes, -errno on failure. 85 * Availability: Always 86 */ 87 struct vfio_group_status { 88 __u32 argsz; 89 __u32 flags; 90 #define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE (1 << 0) 91 #define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET (1 << 1) 92 }; 93 #define VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3) 94 95 /** 96 * VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4, __s32) 97 * 98 * Set the container for the VFIO group to the open VFIO file 99 * descriptor provided. Groups may only belong to a single 100 * container. Containers may, at their discretion, support multiple 101 * groups. Only when a container is set are all of the interfaces 102 * of the VFIO file descriptor and the VFIO group file descriptor 103 * available to the user. 104 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. 105 * Availability: Always 106 */ 107 #define VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4) 108 109 /** 110 * VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5) 111 * 112 * Remove the group from the attached container. This is the 113 * opposite of the SET_CONTAINER call and returns the group to 114 * an initial state. All device file descriptors must be released 115 * prior to calling this interface. When removing the last group 116 * from a container, the IOMMU will be disabled and all state lost, 117 * effectively also returning the VFIO file descriptor to an initial 118 * state. 119 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. 120 * Availability: When attached to container 121 */ 122 #define VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5) 123 124 /** 125 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6, char) 126 * 127 * Return a new file descriptor for the device object described by 128 * the provided string. The string should match a device listed in 129 * the devices subdirectory of the IOMMU group sysfs entry. The 130 * group containing the device must already be added to this context. 131 * Return: new file descriptor on success, -errno on failure. 132 * Availability: When attached to container 133 */ 134 #define VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6) 135 136 /* --------------- IOCTLs for DEVICE file descriptors --------------- */ 137 138 /** 139 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7, 140 * struct vfio_device_info) 141 * 142 * Retrieve information about the device. Fills in provided 143 * struct vfio_device_info. Caller sets argsz. 144 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. 145 */ 146 struct vfio_device_info { 147 __u32 argsz; 148 __u32 flags; 149 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET (1 << 0) /* Device supports reset */ 150 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI (1 << 1) /* vfio-pci device */ 151 __u32 num_regions; /* Max region index + 1 */ 152 __u32 num_irqs; /* Max IRQ index + 1 */ 153 }; 154 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7) 155 156 /** 157 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8, 158 * struct vfio_region_info) 159 * 160 * Retrieve information about a device region. Caller provides 161 * struct vfio_region_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz. 162 * Implementation of region mapping is bus driver specific. This is 163 * intended to describe MMIO, I/O port, as well as bus specific 164 * regions (ex. PCI config space). Zero sized regions may be used 165 * to describe unimplemented regions (ex. unimplemented PCI BARs). 166 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. 167 */ 168 struct vfio_region_info { 169 __u32 argsz; 170 __u32 flags; 171 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* Region supports read */ 172 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* Region supports write */ 173 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP (1 << 2) /* Region supports mmap */ 174 __u32 index; /* Region index */ 175 __u32 resv; /* Reserved for alignment */ 176 __u64 size; /* Region size (bytes) */ 177 __u64 offset; /* Region offset from start of device fd */ 178 }; 179 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8) 180 181 /** 182 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9, 183 * struct vfio_irq_info) 184 * 185 * Retrieve information about a device IRQ. Caller provides 186 * struct vfio_irq_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz. 187 * Implementation of IRQ mapping is bus driver specific. Indexes 188 * using multiple IRQs are primarily intended to support MSI-like 189 * interrupt blocks. Zero count irq blocks may be used to describe 190 * unimplemented interrupt types. 191 * 192 * The EVENTFD flag indicates the interrupt index supports eventfd based 193 * signaling. 194 * 195 * The MASKABLE flags indicates the index supports MASK and UNMASK 196 * actions described below. 197 * 198 * AUTOMASKED indicates that after signaling, the interrupt line is 199 * automatically masked by VFIO and the user needs to unmask the line 200 * to receive new interrupts. This is primarily intended to distinguish 201 * level triggered interrupts. 202 * 203 * The NORESIZE flag indicates that the interrupt lines within the index 204 * are setup as a set and new subindexes cannot be enabled without first 205 * disabling the entire index. This is used for interrupts like PCI MSI 206 * and MSI-X where the driver may only use a subset of the available 207 * indexes, but VFIO needs to enable a specific number of vectors 208 * upfront. In the case of MSI-X, where the user can enable MSI-X and 209 * then add and unmask vectors, it's up to userspace to make the decision 210 * whether to allocate the maximum supported number of vectors or tear 211 * down setup and incrementally increase the vectors as each is enabled. 212 */ 213 struct vfio_irq_info { 214 __u32 argsz; 215 __u32 flags; 216 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD (1 << 0) 217 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE (1 << 1) 218 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED (1 << 2) 219 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE (1 << 3) 220 __u32 index; /* IRQ index */ 221 __u32 count; /* Number of IRQs within this index */ 222 }; 223 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9) 224 225 /** 226 * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10, struct vfio_irq_set) 227 * 228 * Set signaling, masking, and unmasking of interrupts. Caller provides 229 * struct vfio_irq_set with all fields set. 'start' and 'count' indicate 230 * the range of subindexes being specified. 231 * 232 * The DATA flags specify the type of data provided. If DATA_NONE, the 233 * operation performs the specified action immediately on the specified 234 * interrupt(s). For example, to unmask AUTOMASKED interrupt [0,0]: 235 * flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_UNMASK), index = 0, start = 0, count = 1. 236 * 237 * DATA_BOOL allows sparse support for the same on arrays of interrupts. 238 * For example, to mask interrupts [0,1] and [0,3] (but not [0,2]): 239 * flags = (DATA_BOOL|ACTION_MASK), index = 0, start = 1, count = 3, 240 * data = {1,0,1} 241 * 242 * DATA_EVENTFD binds the specified ACTION to the provided __s32 eventfd. 243 * A value of -1 can be used to either de-assign interrupts if already 244 * assigned or skip un-assigned interrupts. For example, to set an eventfd 245 * to be trigger for interrupts [0,0] and [0,2]: 246 * flags = (DATA_EVENTFD|ACTION_TRIGGER), index = 0, start = 0, count = 3, 247 * data = {fd1, -1, fd2} 248 * If index [0,1] is previously set, two count = 1 ioctls calls would be 249 * required to set [0,0] and [0,2] without changing [0,1]. 250 * 251 * Once a signaling mechanism is set, DATA_BOOL or DATA_NONE can be used 252 * with ACTION_TRIGGER to perform kernel level interrupt loopback testing 253 * from userspace (ie. simulate hardware triggering). 254 * 255 * Setting of an event triggering mechanism to userspace for ACTION_TRIGGER 256 * enables the interrupt index for the device. Individual subindex interrupts 257 * can be disabled using the -1 value for DATA_EVENTFD or the index can be 258 * disabled as a whole with: flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_TRIGGER), count = 0. 259 * 260 * Note that ACTION_[UN]MASK specify user->kernel signaling (irqfds) while 261 * ACTION_TRIGGER specifies kernel->user signaling. 262 */ 263 struct vfio_irq_set { 264 __u32 argsz; 265 __u32 flags; 266 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE (1 << 0) /* Data not present */ 267 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL (1 << 1) /* Data is bool (u8) */ 268 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD (1 << 2) /* Data is eventfd (s32) */ 269 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK (1 << 3) /* Mask interrupt */ 270 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK (1 << 4) /* Unmask interrupt */ 271 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER (1 << 5) /* Trigger interrupt */ 272 __u32 index; 273 __u32 start; 274 __u32 count; 275 __u8 data[]; 276 }; 277 #define VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10) 278 279 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | \ 280 VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL | \ 281 VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) 282 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK | \ 283 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK | \ 284 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER) 285 /** 286 * VFIO_DEVICE_RESET - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11) 287 * 288 * Reset a device. 289 */ 290 #define VFIO_DEVICE_RESET _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11) 291 292 /* 293 * The VFIO-PCI bus driver makes use of the following fixed region and 294 * IRQ index mapping. Unimplemented regions return a size of zero. 295 * Unimplemented IRQ types return a count of zero. 296 */ 297 298 enum { 299 VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX, 300 VFIO_PCI_BAR1_REGION_INDEX, 301 VFIO_PCI_BAR2_REGION_INDEX, 302 VFIO_PCI_BAR3_REGION_INDEX, 303 VFIO_PCI_BAR4_REGION_INDEX, 304 VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX, 305 VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX, 306 VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX, 307 /* 308 * Expose VGA regions defined for PCI base class 03, subclass 00. 309 * This includes I/O port ranges 0x3b0 to 0x3bb and 0x3c0 to 0x3df 310 * as well as the MMIO range 0xa0000 to 0xbffff. Each implemented 311 * range is found at it's identity mapped offset from the region 312 * offset, for example 0x3b0 is region_info.offset + 0x3b0. Areas 313 * between described ranges are unimplemented. 314 */ 315 VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX, 316 VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS 317 }; 318 319 enum { 320 VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, 321 VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX, 322 VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, 323 VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX, 324 VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS 325 }; 326 327 /** 328 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO - _IORW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12, 329 * struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info) 330 * 331 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure: 332 * -enospc = insufficient buffer, -enodev = unsupported for device. 333 */ 334 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device { 335 __u32 group_id; 336 __u16 segment; 337 __u8 bus; 338 __u8 devfn; /* Use PCI_SLOT/PCI_FUNC */ 339 }; 340 341 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info { 342 __u32 argsz; 343 __u32 flags; 344 __u32 count; 345 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device devices[]; 346 }; 347 348 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) 349 350 /** 351 * VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13, 352 * struct vfio_pci_hot_reset) 353 * 354 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. 355 */ 356 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset { 357 __u32 argsz; 358 __u32 flags; 359 __u32 count; 360 __s32 group_fds[]; 361 }; 362 363 #define VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13) 364 365 /* -------- API for Type1 VFIO IOMMU -------- */ 366 367 /** 368 * VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12, struct vfio_iommu_info) 369 * 370 * Retrieve information about the IOMMU object. Fills in provided 371 * struct vfio_iommu_info. Caller sets argsz. 372 * 373 * XXX Should we do these by CHECK_EXTENSION too? 374 */ 375 struct vfio_iommu_type1_info { 376 __u32 argsz; 377 __u32 flags; 378 #define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES (1 << 0) /* supported page sizes info */ 379 __u64 iova_pgsizes; /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */ 380 }; 381 382 #define VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) 383 384 /** 385 * VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13, struct vfio_dma_map) 386 * 387 * Map process virtual addresses to IO virtual addresses using the 388 * provided struct vfio_dma_map. Caller sets argsz. READ &/ WRITE required. 389 */ 390 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map { 391 __u32 argsz; 392 __u32 flags; 393 #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* readable from device */ 394 #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* writable from device */ 395 __u64 vaddr; /* Process virtual address */ 396 __u64 iova; /* IO virtual address */ 397 __u64 size; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */ 398 }; 399 400 #define VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13) 401 402 /** 403 * VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14, 404 * struct vfio_dma_unmap) 405 * 406 * Unmap IO virtual addresses using the provided struct vfio_dma_unmap. 407 * Caller sets argsz. The actual unmapped size is returned in the size 408 * field. No guarantee is made to the user that arbitrary unmaps of iova 409 * or size different from those used in the original mapping call will 410 * succeed. 411 */ 412 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap { 413 __u32 argsz; 414 __u32 flags; 415 __u64 iova; /* IO virtual address */ 416 __u64 size; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */ 417 }; 418 419 #define VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14) 420 421 /* 422 * IOCTLs to enable/disable IOMMU container usage. 423 * No parameters are supported. 424 */ 425 #define VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15) 426 #define VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16) 427 428 /* -------- Additional API for SPAPR TCE (Server POWERPC) IOMMU -------- */ 429 430 /* 431 * The SPAPR TCE info struct provides the information about the PCI bus 432 * address ranges available for DMA, these values are programmed into 433 * the hardware so the guest has to know that information. 434 * 435 * The DMA 32 bit window start is an absolute PCI bus address. 436 * The IOVA address passed via map/unmap ioctls are absolute PCI bus 437 * addresses too so the window works as a filter rather than an offset 438 * for IOVA addresses. 439 * 440 * A flag will need to be added if other page sizes are supported, 441 * so as defined here, it is always 4k. 442 */ 443 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info { 444 __u32 argsz; 445 __u32 flags; /* reserved for future use */ 446 __u32 dma32_window_start; /* 32 bit window start (bytes) */ 447 __u32 dma32_window_size; /* 32 bit window size (bytes) */ 448 }; 449 450 #define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) 451 452 /* ***************************************************************** */ 453 454 #endif /* _UAPIVFIO_H */ 455
