1 \documentclass{article} 2 \usepackage[fancyhdr,pdf]{latex2man} 3 4 \input{common.tex} 5 6 \begin{document} 7 8 \begin{Name}{3}{unw\_getcontext}{David Mosberger-Tang}{Programming Library}{unw\_getcontext}unw\_getcontext -- get initial machine-state 9 \end{Name} 10 11 \section{Synopsis} 12 13 \File{\#include $<$libunwind.h$>$}\\ 14 15 \Type{int} \Func{unw\_getcontext}(\Type{unw\_context\_t~*}\Var{ucp});\\ 16 17 \section{Description} 18 19 The \Func{unw\_getcontext}() routine initializes the context structure 20 pointed to by \Var{ucp} with the machine-state of the call-site. The 21 exact set of registers stored by \Func{unw\_getcontext}() is 22 platform-specific, but, in general, at least all preserved 23 (``callee-saved'') and all frame-related registers, such as the 24 stack-pointer, will be stored. 25 26 This routine is normally implemented as a macro and applications 27 should not attempt to take its address. 28 29 \section{Platform-specific Notes} 30 31 On IA-64, \Type{unw\_context\_t} has a layout that is compatible with 32 that of \Type{ucontext\_t} and such structures can be initialized with 33 \Func{getcontext}() instead of \Func{unw\_getcontext}(). However, the 34 reverse is \emph{not} true and it is \emph{not} safe to use structures 35 initialized by \Func{unw\_getcontext()} in places where a structure 36 initialized by \Func{getcontext()} is expected. The reason for this 37 asymmetry is that \Func{unw\_getcontext()} is optimized for maximum 38 performance and does not, for example, save the signal mask. 39 40 \section{Return Value} 41 42 On successful completion, \Func{unw\_getcontext}() returns 0. 43 Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned. 44 45 \section{Thread and Signal Safety} 46 47 \Func{unw\_getcontext}() is thread-safe as well as safe to use 48 from a signal handler. 49 50 \section{See Also} 51 52 \SeeAlso{libunwind(3)}, 53 \SeeAlso{unw\_init\_local(3)} 54 55 \section{Author} 56 57 \noindent 58 David Mosberger-Tang\\ 59 Email: \Email{dmosberger (a] gmail.com}\\ 60 WWW: \URL{http://www.nongnu.org/libunwind/}. 61 \LatexManEnd 62 63 \end{document} 64