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      1 //===-- ProcessMonitor.h -------------------------------------- -*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef liblldb_ProcessMonitor_H_
     11 #define liblldb_ProcessMonitor_H_
     12 
     13 // C Includes
     14 #include <semaphore.h>
     15 #include <signal.h>
     16 
     17 // C++ Includes
     18 // Other libraries and framework includes
     19 #include "lldb/lldb-types.h"
     20 #include "lldb/Host/Mutex.h"
     21 
     22 namespace lldb_private
     23 {
     24 class Error;
     25 class Module;
     26 class Scalar;
     27 } // End lldb_private namespace.
     28 
     29 class ProcessLinux;
     30 class Operation;
     31 
     32 /// @class ProcessMonitor
     33 /// @brief Manages communication with the inferior (debugee) process.
     34 ///
     35 /// Upon construction, this class prepares and launches an inferior process for
     36 /// debugging.
     37 ///
     38 /// Changes in the inferior process state are propagated to the associated
     39 /// ProcessLinux instance by calling ProcessLinux::SendMessage with the
     40 /// appropriate ProcessMessage events.
     41 ///
     42 /// A purposely minimal set of operations are provided to interrogate and change
     43 /// the inferior process state.
     44 class ProcessMonitor
     45 {
     46 public:
     47 
     48     /// Launches an inferior process ready for debugging.  Forms the
     49     /// implementation of Process::DoLaunch.
     50     ProcessMonitor(ProcessPOSIX *process,
     51                    lldb_private::Module *module,
     52                    char const *argv[],
     53                    char const *envp[],
     54                    const char *stdin_path,
     55                    const char *stdout_path,
     56                    const char *stderr_path,
     57                    const char *working_dir,
     58                    lldb_private::Error &error);
     59 
     60     ProcessMonitor(ProcessPOSIX *process,
     61                    lldb::pid_t pid,
     62                    lldb_private::Error &error);
     63 
     64     ~ProcessMonitor();
     65 
     66     enum ResumeSignals
     67     {
     68         eResumeSignalNone = 0
     69     };
     70 
     71     /// Provides the process number of debugee.
     72     lldb::pid_t
     73     GetPID() const { return m_pid; }
     74 
     75     /// Returns the process associated with this ProcessMonitor.
     76     ProcessLinux &
     77     GetProcess() { return *m_process; }
     78 
     79     /// Returns a file descriptor to the controlling terminal of the inferior
     80     /// process.
     81     ///
     82     /// Reads from this file descriptor yield both the standard output and
     83     /// standard error of this debugee.  Even if stderr and stdout were
     84     /// redirected on launch it may still happen that data is available on this
     85     /// descriptor (if the inferior process opens /dev/tty, for example).
     86     ///
     87     /// If this monitor was attached to an existing process this method returns
     88     /// -1.
     89     int
     90     GetTerminalFD() const { return m_terminal_fd; }
     91 
     92     /// Reads @p size bytes from address @vm_adder in the inferior process
     93     /// address space.
     94     ///
     95     /// This method is provided to implement Process::DoReadMemory.
     96     size_t
     97     ReadMemory(lldb::addr_t vm_addr, void *buf, size_t size,
     98                lldb_private::Error &error);
     99 
    100     /// Writes @p size bytes from address @p vm_adder in the inferior process
    101     /// address space.
    102     ///
    103     /// This method is provided to implement Process::DoWriteMemory.
    104     size_t
    105     WriteMemory(lldb::addr_t vm_addr, const void *buf, size_t size,
    106                 lldb_private::Error &error);
    107 
    108     /// Reads the contents from the register identified by the given (architecture
    109     /// dependent) offset.
    110     ///
    111     /// This method is provided for use by RegisterContextLinux derivatives.
    112     bool
    113     ReadRegisterValue(lldb::tid_t tid, unsigned offset, const char *reg_name,
    114                       unsigned size, lldb_private::RegisterValue &value);
    115 
    116     /// Writes the given value to the register identified by the given
    117     /// (architecture dependent) offset.
    118     ///
    119     /// This method is provided for use by RegisterContextLinux derivatives.
    120     bool
    121     WriteRegisterValue(lldb::tid_t tid, unsigned offset, const char *reg_name,
    122                        const lldb_private::RegisterValue &value);
    123 
    124     /// Reads all general purpose registers into the specified buffer.
    125     bool
    126     ReadGPR(lldb::tid_t tid, void *buf, size_t buf_size);
    127 
    128     /// Reads generic floating point registers into the specified buffer.
    129     bool
    130     ReadFPR(lldb::tid_t tid, void *buf, size_t buf_size);
    131 
    132     /// Reads the specified register set into the specified buffer.
    133     /// For instance, the extended floating-point register set.
    134     bool
    135     ReadRegisterSet(lldb::tid_t tid, void *buf, size_t buf_size, unsigned int regset);
    136 
    137     /// Writes all general purpose registers into the specified buffer.
    138     bool
    139     WriteGPR(lldb::tid_t tid, void *buf, size_t buf_size);
    140 
    141     /// Writes generic floating point registers into the specified buffer.
    142     bool
    143     WriteFPR(lldb::tid_t tid, void *buf, size_t buf_size);
    144 
    145     /// Writes the specified register set into the specified buffer.
    146     /// For instance, the extended floating-point register set.
    147     bool
    148     WriteRegisterSet(lldb::tid_t tid, void *buf, size_t buf_size, unsigned int regset);
    149 
    150     /// Writes a siginfo_t structure corresponding to the given thread ID to the
    151     /// memory region pointed to by @p siginfo.
    152     bool
    153     GetSignalInfo(lldb::tid_t tid, void *siginfo, int &ptrace_err);
    154 
    155     /// Writes the raw event message code (vis-a-vis PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG)
    156     /// corresponding to the given thread IDto the memory pointed to by @p
    157     /// message.
    158     bool
    159     GetEventMessage(lldb::tid_t tid, unsigned long *message);
    160 
    161     /// Resumes the given thread.  If @p signo is anything but
    162     /// LLDB_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER, deliver that signal to the thread.
    163     bool
    164     Resume(lldb::tid_t tid, uint32_t signo);
    165 
    166     /// Single steps the given thread.  If @p signo is anything but
    167     /// LLDB_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER, deliver that signal to the thread.
    168     bool
    169     SingleStep(lldb::tid_t tid, uint32_t signo);
    170 
    171     /// Sends the inferior process a PTRACE_KILL signal.  The inferior will
    172     /// still exists and can be interrogated.  Once resumed it will exit as
    173     /// though it received a SIGKILL.
    174     bool
    175     BringProcessIntoLimbo();
    176 
    177     lldb_private::Error
    178     Detach(lldb::tid_t tid);
    179 
    180     /// Stops the monitoring the child process thread.
    181     void
    182     StopMonitor();
    183 
    184     /// Stops the requested thread and waits for the stop signal.
    185     bool
    186     StopThread(lldb::tid_t tid);
    187 
    188 private:
    189     ProcessLinux *m_process;
    190 
    191     lldb::thread_t m_operation_thread;
    192     lldb::thread_t m_monitor_thread;
    193     lldb::pid_t m_pid;
    194     int m_terminal_fd;
    195 
    196 
    197     lldb_private::Mutex m_server_mutex;
    198     int m_client_fd;
    199     int m_server_fd;
    200 
    201     struct OperationArgs
    202     {
    203         OperationArgs(ProcessMonitor *monitor);
    204 
    205         ~OperationArgs();
    206 
    207         ProcessMonitor *m_monitor;      // The monitor performing the attach.
    208         sem_t m_semaphore;              // Posted to once operation complete.
    209         lldb_private::Error m_error;    // Set if process operation failed.
    210     };
    211 
    212     /// @class LauchArgs
    213     ///
    214     /// @brief Simple structure to pass data to the thread responsible for
    215     /// launching a child process.
    216     struct LaunchArgs : OperationArgs
    217     {
    218         LaunchArgs(ProcessMonitor *monitor,
    219                    lldb_private::Module *module,
    220                    char const **argv,
    221                    char const **envp,
    222                    const char *stdin_path,
    223                    const char *stdout_path,
    224                    const char *stderr_path,
    225                    const char *working_dir);
    226 
    227         ~LaunchArgs();
    228 
    229         lldb_private::Module *m_module; // The executable image to launch.
    230         char const **m_argv;            // Process arguments.
    231         char const **m_envp;            // Process environment.
    232         const char *m_stdin_path;       // Redirect stdin or NULL.
    233         const char *m_stdout_path;      // Redirect stdout or NULL.
    234         const char *m_stderr_path;      // Redirect stderr or NULL.
    235         const char *m_working_dir;      // Working directory or NULL.
    236     };
    237 
    238     void
    239     StartLaunchOpThread(LaunchArgs *args, lldb_private::Error &error);
    240 
    241     static void *
    242     LaunchOpThread(void *arg);
    243 
    244     static bool
    245     Launch(LaunchArgs *args);
    246 
    247     bool
    248     EnableIPC();
    249 
    250     struct AttachArgs : OperationArgs
    251     {
    252         AttachArgs(ProcessMonitor *monitor,
    253                    lldb::pid_t pid);
    254 
    255         ~AttachArgs();
    256 
    257         lldb::pid_t m_pid;              // pid of the process to be attached.
    258     };
    259 
    260     void
    261     StartAttachOpThread(AttachArgs *args, lldb_private::Error &error);
    262 
    263     static void *
    264     AttachOpThread(void *args);
    265 
    266     static bool
    267     Attach(AttachArgs *args);
    268 
    269     static bool
    270     SetDefaultPtraceOpts(const lldb::pid_t);
    271 
    272     static void
    273     ServeOperation(OperationArgs *args);
    274 
    275     static bool
    276     DupDescriptor(const char *path, int fd, int flags);
    277 
    278     static bool
    279     MonitorCallback(void *callback_baton,
    280                     lldb::pid_t pid, bool exited, int signal, int status);
    281 
    282     static ProcessMessage
    283     MonitorSIGTRAP(ProcessMonitor *monitor,
    284                    const siginfo_t *info, lldb::pid_t pid);
    285 
    286     static ProcessMessage
    287     MonitorSignal(ProcessMonitor *monitor,
    288                   const siginfo_t *info, lldb::pid_t pid);
    289 
    290     static ProcessMessage::CrashReason
    291     GetCrashReasonForSIGSEGV(const siginfo_t *info);
    292 
    293     static ProcessMessage::CrashReason
    294     GetCrashReasonForSIGILL(const siginfo_t *info);
    295 
    296     static ProcessMessage::CrashReason
    297     GetCrashReasonForSIGFPE(const siginfo_t *info);
    298 
    299     static ProcessMessage::CrashReason
    300     GetCrashReasonForSIGBUS(const siginfo_t *info);
    301 
    302     void
    303     DoOperation(Operation *op);
    304 
    305     /// Stops the child monitor thread.
    306     void
    307     StopMonitoringChildProcess();
    308 
    309     /// Stops the operation thread used to attach/launch a process.
    310     void
    311     StopOpThread();
    312 
    313     void
    314     CloseFD(int &fd);
    315 };
    316 
    317 #endif // #ifndef liblldb_ProcessMonitor_H_
    318