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      1 =============================
      2 Code Reviews with Phabricator
      3 =============================
      4 
      5 .. contents::
      6   :local:
      7 
      8 If you prefer to use a web user interface for code reviews, you can now submit
      9 your patches for Clang and LLVM at `LLVM's Phabricator`_ instance.
     10 
     11 While Phabricator is a useful tool for some, the relevant -commits mailing list
     12 is the system of record for all LLVM code review. The mailing list should be
     13 added as a subscriber on all reviews, and Phabricator users should be prepared
     14 to respond to free-form comments in mail sent to the commits list.
     15 
     16 Sign up
     17 -------
     18 
     19 To get started with Phabricator, navigate to `http://reviews.llvm.org`_ and
     20 click the power icon in the top right. You can register with a GitHub account,
     21 a Google account, or you can create your own profile.
     22 
     23 Make *sure* that the email address registered with Phabricator is subscribed
     24 to the relevant -commits mailing list. If your are not subscribed to the commit
     25 list, all mail sent by Phabricator on your behalf will be held for moderation.
     26 
     27 Note that if you use your Subversion user name as Phabricator user name,
     28 Phabricator will automatically connect your submits to your Phabricator user in
     29 the `Code Repository Browser`_.
     30 
     31 Requesting a review via the command line
     32 ----------------------------------------
     33 
     34 Phabricator has a tool called *Arcanist* to upload patches from
     35 the command line. To get you set up, follow the
     36 `Arcanist Quick Start`_ instructions.
     37 
     38 You can learn more about how to use arc to interact with
     39 Phabricator in the `Arcanist User Guide`_.
     40 
     41 Requesting a review via the web interface
     42 -----------------------------------------
     43 
     44 The tool to create and review patches in Phabricator is called
     45 *Differential*.
     46 
     47 Note that you can upload patches created through various diff tools,
     48 including git and svn. To make reviews easier, please always include
     49 **as much context as possible** with your diff! Don't worry, Phabricator
     50 will automatically send a diff with a smaller context in the review
     51 email, but having the full file in the web interface will help the
     52 reviewer understand your code.
     53 
     54 To get a full diff, use one of the following commands (or just use Arcanist
     55 to upload your patch):
     56 
     57 * ``git diff -U999999 other-branch``
     58 * ``svn diff --diff-cmd=diff -x -U999999``
     59 
     60 To upload a new patch:
     61 
     62 * Click *Differential*.
     63 * Click *Create Diff*.
     64 * Paste the text diff or upload the patch file.
     65   Note that TODO
     66 * Leave the drop down on *Create a new Revision...* and click *Continue*.
     67 * Enter a descriptive title and summary; add reviewers and mailing
     68   lists that you want to be included in the review. If your patch is
     69   for LLVM, cc llvm-commits; if your patch is for Clang, cc cfe-commits.
     70 * Click *Save*.
     71 
     72 To submit an updated patch:
     73 
     74 * Click *Differential*.
     75 * Click *Create Diff*.
     76 * Paste the updated diff.
     77 * Select the review you want to from the *Attach To* dropdown and click
     78   *Continue*.
     79 * Click *Save*.
     80 
     81 Reviewing code with Phabricator
     82 -------------------------------
     83 
     84 Phabricator allows you to add inline comments as well as overall comments
     85 to a revision. To add an inline comment, select the lines of code you want
     86 to comment on by clicking and dragging the line numbers in the diff pane.
     87 
     88 You can add overall comments or submit your comments at the bottom of the page.
     89 
     90 Phabricator has many useful features, for example allowing you to select
     91 diffs between different versions of the patch as it was reviewed in the
     92 *Revision Update History*. Most features are self descriptive - explore, and
     93 if you have a question, drop by on #llvm in IRC to get help.
     94 
     95 Note that as e-mail is the system of reference for code reviews, and some
     96 people prefer it over a web interface, we do not generate automated mail
     97 when a review changes state, for example by clicking "Accept Revision" in
     98 the web interface. Thus, please type LGTM into the comment box to accept
     99 a change from Phabricator.
    100 
    101 Committing a change
    102 -------------------
    103 
    104 Arcanist can manage the commit transparently. It will retrieve the description,
    105 reviewers, the ``Differential Revision``, etc from the review and commit it to the repository.
    106 
    107 ::
    108 
    109   arc patch D<Revision>
    110   arc commit --revision D<Revision>
    111 
    112 
    113 When committing an LLVM change that has been reviewed using
    114 Phabricator, the convention is for the commit message to end with the
    115 line:
    116 
    117 ::
    118 
    119   Differential Revision: <URL>
    120 
    121 where ``<URL>`` is the URL for the code review, starting with
    122 ``http://reviews.llvm.org/``.
    123 
    124 Note that Arcanist will add this automatically.
    125 
    126 This allows people reading the version history to see the review for
    127 context.  This also allows Phabricator to detect the commit, close the
    128 review, and add a link from the review to the commit.
    129 
    130 Status
    131 ------
    132 
    133 Please let us know whether you like it and what could be improved!
    134 
    135 .. _LLVM's Phabricator: http://reviews.llvm.org
    136 .. _`http://reviews.llvm.org`: http://reviews.llvm.org
    137 .. _Code Repository Browser: http://reviews.llvm.org/diffusion/
    138 .. _Arcanist Quick Start: http://www.phabricator.com/docs/phabricator/article/Arcanist_Quick_Start.html
    139 .. _Arcanist User Guide: http://www.phabricator.com/docs/phabricator/article/Arcanist_User_Guide.html
    140