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      1 //===- BugDriver.cpp - Top-Level BugPoint class implementation ------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This class contains all of the shared state and information that is used by
     11 // the BugPoint tool to track down errors in optimizations.  This class is the
     12 // main driver class that invokes all sub-functionality.
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #include "BugDriver.h"
     17 #include "ToolRunner.h"
     18 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     19 #include "llvm/IRReader/IRReader.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Linker/Linker.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/FileUtilities.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     27 #include <memory>
     28 using namespace llvm;
     29 
     30 namespace llvm {
     31   Triple TargetTriple;
     32 }
     33 
     34 // Anonymous namespace to define command line options for debugging.
     35 //
     36 namespace {
     37   // Output - The user can specify a file containing the expected output of the
     38   // program.  If this filename is set, it is used as the reference diff source,
     39   // otherwise the raw input run through an interpreter is used as the reference
     40   // source.
     41   //
     42   cl::opt<std::string>
     43   OutputFile("output", cl::desc("Specify a reference program output "
     44                                 "(for miscompilation detection)"));
     45 }
     46 
     47 /// setNewProgram - If we reduce or update the program somehow, call this method
     48 /// to update bugdriver with it.  This deletes the old module and sets the
     49 /// specified one as the current program.
     50 void BugDriver::setNewProgram(Module *M) {
     51   delete Program;
     52   Program = M;
     53 }
     54 
     55 
     56 /// getPassesString - Turn a list of passes into a string which indicates the
     57 /// command line options that must be passed to add the passes.
     58 ///
     59 std::string llvm::getPassesString(const std::vector<std::string> &Passes) {
     60   std::string Result;
     61   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Passes.size(); i != e; ++i) {
     62     if (i) Result += " ";
     63     Result += "-";
     64     Result += Passes[i];
     65   }
     66   return Result;
     67 }
     68 
     69 BugDriver::BugDriver(const char *toolname, bool find_bugs,
     70                      unsigned timeout, unsigned memlimit, bool use_valgrind,
     71                      LLVMContext& ctxt)
     72   : Context(ctxt), ToolName(toolname), ReferenceOutputFile(OutputFile),
     73     Program(nullptr), Interpreter(nullptr), SafeInterpreter(nullptr),
     74     gcc(nullptr), run_find_bugs(find_bugs), Timeout(timeout),
     75     MemoryLimit(memlimit), UseValgrind(use_valgrind) {}
     76 
     77 BugDriver::~BugDriver() {
     78   delete Program;
     79   if (Interpreter != SafeInterpreter)
     80     delete Interpreter;
     81   delete SafeInterpreter;
     82   delete gcc;
     83 }
     84 
     85 
     86 /// ParseInputFile - Given a bitcode or assembly input filename, parse and
     87 /// return it, or return null if not possible.
     88 ///
     89 Module *llvm::ParseInputFile(const std::string &Filename,
     90                              LLVMContext& Ctxt) {
     91   SMDiagnostic Err;
     92   Module *Result = ParseIRFile(Filename, Err, Ctxt);
     93   if (!Result)
     94     Err.print("bugpoint", errs());
     95 
     96   // If we don't have an override triple, use the first one to configure
     97   // bugpoint, or use the host triple if none provided.
     98   if (Result) {
     99     if (TargetTriple.getTriple().empty()) {
    100       Triple TheTriple(Result->getTargetTriple());
    101 
    102       if (TheTriple.getTriple().empty())
    103         TheTriple.setTriple(sys::getDefaultTargetTriple());
    104 
    105       TargetTriple.setTriple(TheTriple.getTriple());
    106     }
    107 
    108     Result->setTargetTriple(TargetTriple.getTriple());  // override the triple
    109   }
    110   return Result;
    111 }
    112 
    113 // This method takes the specified list of LLVM input files, attempts to load
    114 // them, either as assembly or bitcode, then link them together. It returns
    115 // true on failure (if, for example, an input bitcode file could not be
    116 // parsed), and false on success.
    117 //
    118 bool BugDriver::addSources(const std::vector<std::string> &Filenames) {
    119   assert(!Program && "Cannot call addSources multiple times!");
    120   assert(!Filenames.empty() && "Must specify at least on input filename!");
    121 
    122   // Load the first input file.
    123   Program = ParseInputFile(Filenames[0], Context);
    124   if (!Program) return true;
    125 
    126   outs() << "Read input file      : '" << Filenames[0] << "'\n";
    127 
    128   for (unsigned i = 1, e = Filenames.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    129     std::unique_ptr<Module> M(ParseInputFile(Filenames[i], Context));
    130     if (!M.get()) return true;
    131 
    132     outs() << "Linking in input file: '" << Filenames[i] << "'\n";
    133     std::string ErrorMessage;
    134     if (Linker::LinkModules(Program, M.get(), Linker::DestroySource,
    135                             &ErrorMessage)) {
    136       errs() << ToolName << ": error linking in '" << Filenames[i] << "': "
    137              << ErrorMessage << '\n';
    138       return true;
    139     }
    140   }
    141 
    142   outs() << "*** All input ok\n";
    143 
    144   // All input files read successfully!
    145   return false;
    146 }
    147 
    148 
    149 
    150 /// run - The top level method that is invoked after all of the instance
    151 /// variables are set up from command line arguments.
    152 ///
    153 bool BugDriver::run(std::string &ErrMsg) {
    154   if (run_find_bugs) {
    155     // Rearrange the passes and apply them to the program. Repeat this process
    156     // until the user kills the program or we find a bug.
    157     return runManyPasses(PassesToRun, ErrMsg);
    158   }
    159 
    160   // If we're not running as a child, the first thing that we must do is
    161   // determine what the problem is. Does the optimization series crash the
    162   // compiler, or does it produce illegal code?  We make the top-level
    163   // decision by trying to run all of the passes on the input program,
    164   // which should generate a bitcode file.  If it does generate a bitcode
    165   // file, then we know the compiler didn't crash, so try to diagnose a
    166   // miscompilation.
    167   if (!PassesToRun.empty()) {
    168     outs() << "Running selected passes on program to test for crash: ";
    169     if (runPasses(Program, PassesToRun))
    170       return debugOptimizerCrash();
    171   }
    172 
    173   // Set up the execution environment, selecting a method to run LLVM bitcode.
    174   if (initializeExecutionEnvironment()) return true;
    175 
    176   // Test to see if we have a code generator crash.
    177   outs() << "Running the code generator to test for a crash: ";
    178   std::string Error;
    179   compileProgram(Program, &Error);
    180   if (!Error.empty()) {
    181     outs() << Error;
    182     return debugCodeGeneratorCrash(ErrMsg);
    183   }
    184   outs() << '\n';
    185 
    186   // Run the raw input to see where we are coming from.  If a reference output
    187   // was specified, make sure that the raw output matches it.  If not, it's a
    188   // problem in the front-end or the code generator.
    189   //
    190   bool CreatedOutput = false;
    191   if (ReferenceOutputFile.empty()) {
    192     outs() << "Generating reference output from raw program: ";
    193     if (!createReferenceFile(Program)) {
    194       return debugCodeGeneratorCrash(ErrMsg);
    195     }
    196     CreatedOutput = true;
    197   }
    198 
    199   // Make sure the reference output file gets deleted on exit from this
    200   // function, if appropriate.
    201   std::string ROF(ReferenceOutputFile);
    202   FileRemover RemoverInstance(ROF, CreatedOutput && !SaveTemps);
    203 
    204   // Diff the output of the raw program against the reference output.  If it
    205   // matches, then we assume there is a miscompilation bug and try to
    206   // diagnose it.
    207   outs() << "*** Checking the code generator...\n";
    208   bool Diff = diffProgram(Program, "", "", false, &Error);
    209   if (!Error.empty()) {
    210     errs() << Error;
    211     return debugCodeGeneratorCrash(ErrMsg);
    212   }
    213   if (!Diff) {
    214     outs() << "\n*** Output matches: Debugging miscompilation!\n";
    215     debugMiscompilation(&Error);
    216     if (!Error.empty()) {
    217       errs() << Error;
    218       return debugCodeGeneratorCrash(ErrMsg);
    219     }
    220     return false;
    221   }
    222 
    223   outs() << "\n*** Input program does not match reference diff!\n";
    224   outs() << "Debugging code generator problem!\n";
    225   bool Failure = debugCodeGenerator(&Error);
    226   if (!Error.empty()) {
    227     errs() << Error;
    228     return debugCodeGeneratorCrash(ErrMsg);
    229   }
    230   return Failure;
    231 }
    232 
    233 void llvm::PrintFunctionList(const std::vector<Function*> &Funcs) {
    234   unsigned NumPrint = Funcs.size();
    235   if (NumPrint > 10) NumPrint = 10;
    236   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumPrint; ++i)
    237     outs() << " " << Funcs[i]->getName();
    238   if (NumPrint < Funcs.size())
    239     outs() << "... <" << Funcs.size() << " total>";
    240   outs().flush();
    241 }
    242 
    243 void llvm::PrintGlobalVariableList(const std::vector<GlobalVariable*> &GVs) {
    244   unsigned NumPrint = GVs.size();
    245   if (NumPrint > 10) NumPrint = 10;
    246   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumPrint; ++i)
    247     outs() << " " << GVs[i]->getName();
    248   if (NumPrint < GVs.size())
    249     outs() << "... <" << GVs.size() << " total>";
    250   outs().flush();
    251 }
    252