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      1 //===-- llvm-lto: a simple command-line program to link modules with LTO --===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This program takes in a list of bitcode files, links them, performs link-time
     11 // optimization, and outputs an object file.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
     16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CommandFlags.h"
     17 #include "llvm/LTO/LTOCodeGenerator.h"
     18 #include "llvm/LTO/LTOModule.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     26 
     27 using namespace llvm;
     28 
     29 static cl::opt<bool>
     30 DisableOpt("disable-opt", cl::init(false),
     31   cl::desc("Do not run any optimization passes"));
     32 
     33 static cl::opt<bool>
     34 DisableInline("disable-inlining", cl::init(false),
     35   cl::desc("Do not run the inliner pass"));
     36 
     37 static cl::opt<bool>
     38 DisableGVNLoadPRE("disable-gvn-loadpre", cl::init(false),
     39   cl::desc("Do not run the GVN load PRE pass"));
     40 
     41 static cl::list<std::string>
     42 InputFilenames(cl::Positional, cl::OneOrMore,
     43   cl::desc("<input bitcode files>"));
     44 
     45 static cl::opt<std::string>
     46 OutputFilename("o", cl::init(""),
     47   cl::desc("Override output filename"),
     48   cl::value_desc("filename"));
     49 
     50 static cl::list<std::string>
     51 ExportedSymbols("exported-symbol",
     52   cl::desc("Symbol to export from the resulting object file"),
     53   cl::ZeroOrMore);
     54 
     55 static cl::list<std::string>
     56 DSOSymbols("dso-symbol",
     57   cl::desc("Symbol to put in the symtab in the resulting dso"),
     58   cl::ZeroOrMore);
     59 
     60 namespace {
     61 struct ModuleInfo {
     62   std::vector<bool> CanBeHidden;
     63 };
     64 }
     65 
     66 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     67   // Print a stack trace if we signal out.
     68   sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
     69   PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
     70 
     71   llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
     72   cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm LTO linker\n");
     73 
     74   // Initialize the configured targets.
     75   InitializeAllTargets();
     76   InitializeAllTargetMCs();
     77   InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
     78   InitializeAllAsmParsers();
     79 
     80   // set up the TargetOptions for the machine
     81   TargetOptions Options = InitTargetOptionsFromCodeGenFlags();
     82 
     83   unsigned BaseArg = 0;
     84 
     85   LTOCodeGenerator CodeGen;
     86 
     87   switch (RelocModel) {
     88   case Reloc::Static:
     89     CodeGen.setCodePICModel(LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_STATIC);
     90     break;
     91   case Reloc::PIC_:
     92     CodeGen.setCodePICModel(LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC);
     93     break;
     94   case Reloc::DynamicNoPIC:
     95     CodeGen.setCodePICModel(LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC);
     96     break;
     97   default:
     98     CodeGen.setCodePICModel(LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DEFAULT);
     99   }
    100 
    101   CodeGen.setDebugInfo(LTO_DEBUG_MODEL_DWARF);
    102   CodeGen.setTargetOptions(Options);
    103 
    104   llvm::StringSet<llvm::MallocAllocator> DSOSymbolsSet;
    105   for (unsigned i = 0; i < DSOSymbols.size(); ++i)
    106     DSOSymbolsSet.insert(DSOSymbols[i]);
    107 
    108   std::vector<std::string> KeptDSOSyms;
    109 
    110   for (unsigned i = BaseArg; i < InputFilenames.size(); ++i) {
    111     std::string error;
    112     std::unique_ptr<LTOModule> Module(
    113         LTOModule::createFromFile(InputFilenames[i].c_str(), Options, error));
    114     if (!error.empty()) {
    115       errs() << argv[0] << ": error loading file '" << InputFilenames[i]
    116              << "': " << error << "\n";
    117       return 1;
    118     }
    119 
    120 
    121     if (!CodeGen.addModule(Module.get(), error)) {
    122       errs() << argv[0] << ": error adding file '" << InputFilenames[i]
    123              << "': " << error << "\n";
    124       return 1;
    125     }
    126 
    127     unsigned NumSyms = Module->getSymbolCount();
    128     for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumSyms; ++I) {
    129       StringRef Name = Module->getSymbolName(I);
    130       if (!DSOSymbolsSet.count(Name))
    131         continue;
    132       lto_symbol_attributes Attrs = Module->getSymbolAttributes(I);
    133       unsigned Scope = Attrs & LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_MASK;
    134       if (Scope != LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT_CAN_BE_HIDDEN)
    135         KeptDSOSyms.push_back(Name);
    136     }
    137   }
    138 
    139   // Add all the exported symbols to the table of symbols to preserve.
    140   for (unsigned i = 0; i < ExportedSymbols.size(); ++i)
    141     CodeGen.addMustPreserveSymbol(ExportedSymbols[i].c_str());
    142 
    143   // Add all the dso symbols to the table of symbols to expose.
    144   for (unsigned i = 0; i < KeptDSOSyms.size(); ++i)
    145     CodeGen.addMustPreserveSymbol(KeptDSOSyms[i].c_str());
    146 
    147   std::string attrs;
    148   for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAttrs.size(); ++i) {
    149     if (i > 0)
    150       attrs.append(",");
    151     attrs.append(MAttrs[i]);
    152   }
    153 
    154   if (!attrs.empty())
    155     CodeGen.setAttr(attrs.c_str());
    156 
    157   if (!OutputFilename.empty()) {
    158     size_t len = 0;
    159     std::string ErrorInfo;
    160     const void *Code = CodeGen.compile(&len, DisableOpt, DisableInline,
    161                                        DisableGVNLoadPRE, ErrorInfo);
    162     if (!Code) {
    163       errs() << argv[0]
    164              << ": error compiling the code: " << ErrorInfo << "\n";
    165       return 1;
    166     }
    167 
    168     raw_fd_ostream FileStream(OutputFilename.c_str(), ErrorInfo,
    169                               sys::fs::F_None);
    170     if (!ErrorInfo.empty()) {
    171       errs() << argv[0] << ": error opening the file '" << OutputFilename
    172              << "': " << ErrorInfo << "\n";
    173       return 1;
    174     }
    175 
    176     FileStream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Code), len);
    177   } else {
    178     std::string ErrorInfo;
    179     const char *OutputName = nullptr;
    180     if (!CodeGen.compile_to_file(&OutputName, DisableOpt, DisableInline,
    181                                  DisableGVNLoadPRE, ErrorInfo)) {
    182       errs() << argv[0]
    183              << ": error compiling the code: " << ErrorInfo
    184              << "\n";
    185       return 1;
    186     }
    187 
    188     outs() << "Wrote native object file '" << OutputName << "'\n";
    189   }
    190 
    191   return 0;
    192 }
    193