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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2011 Intel Corporation
      3  *
      4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
      6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
      7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
      8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
      9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     10  *
     11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     13  * Software.
     14  *
     15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
     21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
     22  */
     23 
     24 /**
     25  * @file brw_vec4_copy_propagation.cpp
     26  *
     27  * Implements tracking of values copied between registers, and
     28  * optimizations based on that: copy propagation and constant
     29  * propagation.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include "brw_vec4.h"
     33 extern "C" {
     34 #include "main/macros.h"
     35 }
     36 
     37 namespace brw {
     38 
     39 static bool
     40 is_direct_copy(vec4_instruction *inst)
     41 {
     42    return (inst->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_MOV &&
     43 	   !inst->predicate &&
     44 	   inst->dst.file == GRF &&
     45 	   !inst->saturate &&
     46 	   !inst->dst.reladdr &&
     47 	   !inst->src[0].reladdr &&
     48 	   inst->dst.type == inst->src[0].type);
     49 }
     50 
     51 static bool
     52 is_dominated_by_previous_instruction(vec4_instruction *inst)
     53 {
     54    return (inst->opcode != BRW_OPCODE_DO &&
     55 	   inst->opcode != BRW_OPCODE_WHILE &&
     56 	   inst->opcode != BRW_OPCODE_ELSE &&
     57 	   inst->opcode != BRW_OPCODE_ENDIF);
     58 }
     59 
     60 static bool
     61 try_constant_propagation(vec4_instruction *inst, int arg, src_reg *values[4])
     62 {
     63    /* For constant propagation, we only handle the same constant
     64     * across all 4 channels.  Some day, we should handle the 8-bit
     65     * float vector format, which would let us constant propagate
     66     * vectors better.
     67     */
     68    src_reg value = *values[0];
     69    for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
     70       if (!value.equals(values[i]))
     71 	 return false;
     72    }
     73 
     74    if (value.file != IMM)
     75       return false;
     76 
     77    if (inst->src[arg].abs) {
     78       if (value.type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_F) {
     79 	 value.imm.f = fabs(value.imm.f);
     80       } else if (value.type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_D) {
     81 	 if (value.imm.i < 0)
     82 	    value.imm.i = -value.imm.i;
     83       }
     84    }
     85 
     86    if (inst->src[arg].negate) {
     87       if (value.type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_F)
     88 	 value.imm.f = -value.imm.f;
     89       else
     90 	 value.imm.u = -value.imm.u;
     91    }
     92 
     93    switch (inst->opcode) {
     94    case BRW_OPCODE_MOV:
     95       inst->src[arg] = value;
     96       return true;
     97 
     98    case BRW_OPCODE_MUL:
     99    case BRW_OPCODE_ADD:
    100       if (arg == 1) {
    101 	 inst->src[arg] = value;
    102 	 return true;
    103       } else if (arg == 0 && inst->src[1].file != IMM) {
    104 	 /* Fit this constant in by commuting the operands.  Exception: we
    105 	  * can't do this for 32-bit integer MUL because it's asymmetric.
    106 	  */
    107 	 if (inst->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_MUL &&
    108 	     (inst->src[1].type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_D ||
    109 	      inst->src[1].type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_UD))
    110 	    break;
    111 	 inst->src[0] = inst->src[1];
    112 	 inst->src[1] = value;
    113 	 return true;
    114       }
    115       break;
    116 
    117    case BRW_OPCODE_CMP:
    118       if (arg == 1) {
    119 	 inst->src[arg] = value;
    120 	 return true;
    121       } else if (arg == 0 && inst->src[1].file != IMM) {
    122 	 uint32_t new_cmod;
    123 
    124 	 new_cmod = brw_swap_cmod(inst->conditional_mod);
    125 	 if (new_cmod != ~0u) {
    126 	    /* Fit this constant in by swapping the operands and
    127 	     * flipping the test.
    128 	     */
    129 	    inst->src[0] = inst->src[1];
    130 	    inst->src[1] = value;
    131 	    inst->conditional_mod = new_cmod;
    132 	    return true;
    133 	 }
    134       }
    135       break;
    136 
    137    case BRW_OPCODE_SEL:
    138       if (arg == 1) {
    139 	 inst->src[arg] = value;
    140 	 return true;
    141       } else if (arg == 0 && inst->src[1].file != IMM) {
    142 	 inst->src[0] = inst->src[1];
    143 	 inst->src[1] = value;
    144 
    145 	 /* If this was predicated, flipping operands means
    146 	  * we also need to flip the predicate.
    147 	  */
    148 	 if (inst->conditional_mod == BRW_CONDITIONAL_NONE) {
    149 	    inst->predicate_inverse = !inst->predicate_inverse;
    150 	 }
    151 	 return true;
    152       }
    153       break;
    154 
    155    default:
    156       break;
    157    }
    158 
    159    return false;
    160 }
    161 
    162 static bool
    163 try_copy_propagation(struct intel_context *intel,
    164 		     vec4_instruction *inst, int arg, src_reg *values[4])
    165 {
    166    /* For constant propagation, we only handle the same constant
    167     * across all 4 channels.  Some day, we should handle the 8-bit
    168     * float vector format, which would let us constant propagate
    169     * vectors better.
    170     */
    171    src_reg value = *values[0];
    172    for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
    173       /* This is equals() except we don't care about the swizzle. */
    174       if (value.file != values[i]->file ||
    175 	  value.reg != values[i]->reg ||
    176 	  value.reg_offset != values[i]->reg_offset ||
    177 	  value.type != values[i]->type ||
    178 	  value.negate != values[i]->negate ||
    179 	  value.abs != values[i]->abs) {
    180 	 return false;
    181       }
    182    }
    183 
    184    /* Compute the swizzle of the original register by swizzling the
    185     * component loaded from each value according to the swizzle of
    186     * operand we're going to change.
    187     */
    188    int s[4];
    189    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    190       s[i] = BRW_GET_SWZ(values[i]->swizzle,
    191 			 BRW_GET_SWZ(inst->src[arg].swizzle, i));
    192    }
    193    value.swizzle = BRW_SWIZZLE4(s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]);
    194 
    195    if (value.file != UNIFORM &&
    196        value.file != GRF &&
    197        value.file != ATTR)
    198       return false;
    199 
    200    if (inst->src[arg].abs) {
    201       value.negate = false;
    202       value.abs = true;
    203    }
    204    if (inst->src[arg].negate)
    205       value.negate = !value.negate;
    206 
    207    /* FINISHME: We can't copy-propagate things that aren't normal
    208     * vec8s into gen6 math instructions, because of the weird src
    209     * handling for those instructions.  Just ignore them for now.
    210     */
    211    if (intel->gen >= 6 && inst->is_math())
    212       return false;
    213 
    214    /* We can't copy-propagate a UD negation into a condmod
    215     * instruction, because the condmod ends up looking at the 33-bit
    216     * signed accumulator value instead of the 32-bit value we wanted
    217     */
    218    if (inst->conditional_mod &&
    219        value.negate &&
    220        value.type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_UD)
    221       return false;
    222 
    223    /* Don't report progress if this is a noop. */
    224    if (value.equals(&inst->src[arg]))
    225       return false;
    226 
    227    value.type = inst->src[arg].type;
    228    inst->src[arg] = value;
    229    return true;
    230 }
    231 
    232 bool
    233 vec4_visitor::opt_copy_propagation()
    234 {
    235    bool progress = false;
    236    src_reg *cur_value[virtual_grf_reg_count][4];
    237 
    238    memset(&cur_value, 0, sizeof(cur_value));
    239 
    240    foreach_list(node, &this->instructions) {
    241       vec4_instruction *inst = (vec4_instruction *)node;
    242 
    243       /* This pass only works on basic blocks.  If there's flow
    244        * control, throw out all our information and start from
    245        * scratch.
    246        *
    247        * This should really be fixed by using a structure like in
    248        * src/glsl/opt_copy_propagation.cpp to track available copies.
    249        */
    250       if (!is_dominated_by_previous_instruction(inst)) {
    251 	 memset(cur_value, 0, sizeof(cur_value));
    252 	 continue;
    253       }
    254 
    255       /* For each source arg, see if each component comes from a copy
    256        * from the same type file (IMM, GRF, UNIFORM), and try
    257        * optimizing out access to the copy result
    258        */
    259       for (int i = 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    260 	 /* Copied values end up in GRFs, and we don't track reladdr
    261 	  * accesses.
    262 	  */
    263 	 if (inst->src[i].file != GRF ||
    264 	     inst->src[i].reladdr)
    265 	    continue;
    266 
    267 	 int reg = (virtual_grf_reg_map[inst->src[i].reg] +
    268 		    inst->src[i].reg_offset);
    269 
    270 	 /* Find the regs that each swizzle component came from.
    271 	  */
    272 	 src_reg *values[4];
    273 	 int c;
    274 	 for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
    275 	    values[c] = cur_value[reg][BRW_GET_SWZ(inst->src[i].swizzle, c)];
    276 
    277 	    /* If there's no available copy for this channel, bail.
    278 	     * We could be more aggressive here -- some channels might
    279 	     * not get used based on the destination writemask.
    280 	     */
    281 	    if (!values[c])
    282 	       break;
    283 
    284 	    /* We'll only be able to copy propagate if the sources are
    285 	     * all from the same file -- there's no ability to swizzle
    286 	     * 0 or 1 constants in with source registers like in i915.
    287 	     */
    288 	    if (c > 0 && values[c - 1]->file != values[c]->file)
    289 	       break;
    290 	 }
    291 
    292 	 if (c != 4)
    293 	    continue;
    294 
    295 	 if (try_constant_propagation(inst, i, values) ||
    296 	     try_copy_propagation(intel, inst, i, values))
    297 	    progress = true;
    298       }
    299 
    300       /* Track available source registers. */
    301       if (inst->dst.file == GRF) {
    302 	 const int reg =
    303 	    virtual_grf_reg_map[inst->dst.reg] + inst->dst.reg_offset;
    304 
    305 	 /* Update our destination's current channel values.  For a direct copy,
    306 	  * the value is the newly propagated source.  Otherwise, we don't know
    307 	  * the new value, so clear it.
    308 	  */
    309 	 bool direct_copy = is_direct_copy(inst);
    310 	 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    311 	    if (inst->dst.writemask & (1 << i)) {
    312 	       cur_value[reg][i] = direct_copy ? &inst->src[0] : NULL;
    313 	    }
    314 	 }
    315 
    316 	 /* Clear the records for any registers whose current value came from
    317 	  * our destination's updated channels, as the two are no longer equal.
    318 	  */
    319 	 if (inst->dst.reladdr)
    320 	    memset(cur_value, 0, sizeof(cur_value));
    321 	 else {
    322 	    for (int i = 0; i < virtual_grf_reg_count; i++) {
    323 	       for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
    324 		  if (inst->dst.writemask & (1 << j) &&
    325 		      cur_value[i][j] &&
    326 		      cur_value[i][j]->file == GRF &&
    327 		      cur_value[i][j]->reg == inst->dst.reg &&
    328 		      cur_value[i][j]->reg_offset == inst->dst.reg_offset) {
    329 		     cur_value[i][j] = NULL;
    330 		  }
    331 	       }
    332 	    }
    333 	 }
    334       }
    335    }
    336 
    337    if (progress)
    338       live_intervals_valid = false;
    339 
    340    return progress;
    341 }
    342 
    343 } /* namespace brw */
    344