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      1 /* crypto/rsa/rsa_pk1.c */
      2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      6  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      8  *
      9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     15  *
     16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     17  * the code are not to be removed.
     18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     22  *
     23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     25  * are met:
     26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     34  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     40  *
     41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  *
     53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include "constant_time_locl.h"
     60 
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include "cryptlib.h"
     63 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     64 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
     65 #include <openssl/rand.h>
     66 
     67 int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
     68 	     const unsigned char *from, int flen)
     69 	{
     70 	int j;
     71 	unsigned char *p;
     72 
     73 	if (flen > (tlen-RSA_PKCS1_PADDING_SIZE))
     74 		{
     75 		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_ADD_PKCS1_TYPE_1,RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE);
     76 		return(0);
     77 		}
     78 
     79 	p=(unsigned char *)to;
     80 
     81 	*(p++)=0;
     82 	*(p++)=1; /* Private Key BT (Block Type) */
     83 
     84 	/* pad out with 0xff data */
     85 	j=tlen-3-flen;
     86 	memset(p,0xff,j);
     87 	p+=j;
     88 	*(p++)='\0';
     89 	memcpy(p,from,(unsigned int)flen);
     90 	return(1);
     91 	}
     92 
     93 int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
     94 	     const unsigned char *from, int flen, int num)
     95 	{
     96 	int i,j;
     97 	const unsigned char *p;
     98 
     99 	p=from;
    100 	if ((num != (flen+1)) || (*(p++) != 01))
    101 		{
    102 		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_1,RSA_R_BLOCK_TYPE_IS_NOT_01);
    103 		return(-1);
    104 		}
    105 
    106 	/* scan over padding data */
    107 	j=flen-1; /* one for type. */
    108 	for (i=0; i<j; i++)
    109 		{
    110 		if (*p != 0xff) /* should decrypt to 0xff */
    111 			{
    112 			if (*p == 0)
    113 				{ p++; break; }
    114 			else	{
    115 				RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_1,RSA_R_BAD_FIXED_HEADER_DECRYPT);
    116 				return(-1);
    117 				}
    118 			}
    119 		p++;
    120 		}
    121 
    122 	if (i == j)
    123 		{
    124 		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_1,RSA_R_NULL_BEFORE_BLOCK_MISSING);
    125 		return(-1);
    126 		}
    127 
    128 	if (i < 8)
    129 		{
    130 		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_1,RSA_R_BAD_PAD_BYTE_COUNT);
    131 		return(-1);
    132 		}
    133 	i++; /* Skip over the '\0' */
    134 	j-=i;
    135 	if (j > tlen)
    136 		{
    137 		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_1,RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE);
    138 		return(-1);
    139 		}
    140 	memcpy(to,p,(unsigned int)j);
    141 
    142 	return(j);
    143 	}
    144 
    145 int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_2(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
    146 	     const unsigned char *from, int flen)
    147 	{
    148 	int i,j;
    149 	unsigned char *p;
    150 
    151 	if (flen > (tlen-11))
    152 		{
    153 		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_ADD_PKCS1_TYPE_2,RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE);
    154 		return(0);
    155 		}
    156 
    157 	p=(unsigned char *)to;
    158 
    159 	*(p++)=0;
    160 	*(p++)=2; /* Public Key BT (Block Type) */
    161 
    162 	/* pad out with non-zero random data */
    163 	j=tlen-3-flen;
    164 
    165 	if (RAND_bytes(p,j) <= 0)
    166 		return(0);
    167 	for (i=0; i<j; i++)
    168 		{
    169 		if (*p == '\0')
    170 			do	{
    171 				if (RAND_bytes(p,1) <= 0)
    172 					return(0);
    173 				} while (*p == '\0');
    174 		p++;
    175 		}
    176 
    177 	*(p++)='\0';
    178 
    179 	memcpy(p,from,(unsigned int)flen);
    180 	return(1);
    181 	}
    182 
    183 int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
    184 	     const unsigned char *from, int flen, int num)
    185 	{
    186 	int i;
    187 	/* |em| is the encoded message, zero-padded to exactly |num| bytes */
    188 	unsigned char *em = NULL;
    189 	unsigned int good, found_zero_byte;
    190 	int zero_index = 0, msg_index, mlen = -1;
    191 
    192         if (tlen < 0 || flen < 0)
    193 		return -1;
    194 
    195 	/* PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption. See "PKCS #1 v2.2: RSA Cryptography
    196 	 * Standard", section 7.2.2. */
    197 
    198 	if (flen > num)
    199 		goto err;
    200 
    201 	if (num < 11)
    202 		goto err;
    203 
    204 	em = OPENSSL_malloc(num);
    205 	if (em == NULL)
    206 		{
    207 		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_2, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    208 		return -1;
    209 		}
    210 	memset(em, 0, num);
    211 	/*
    212 	 * Always do this zero-padding copy (even when num == flen) to avoid
    213 	 * leaking that information. The copy still leaks some side-channel
    214 	 * information, but it's impossible to have a fixed  memory access
    215 	 * pattern since we can't read out of the bounds of |from|.
    216 	 *
    217 	 * TODO(emilia): Consider porting BN_bn2bin_padded from BoringSSL.
    218 	 */
    219 	memcpy(em + num - flen, from, flen);
    220 
    221 	good = constant_time_is_zero(em[0]);
    222 	good &= constant_time_eq(em[1], 2);
    223 
    224 	found_zero_byte = 0;
    225 	for (i = 2; i < num; i++)
    226 		{
    227 		unsigned int equals0 = constant_time_is_zero(em[i]);
    228 		zero_index = constant_time_select_int(~found_zero_byte & equals0, i, zero_index);
    229 		found_zero_byte |= equals0;
    230 		}
    231 
    232 	/*
    233 	 * PS must be at least 8 bytes long, and it starts two bytes into |em|.
    234          * If we never found a 0-byte, then |zero_index| is 0 and the check
    235 	 * also fails.
    236 	 */
    237 	good &= constant_time_ge((unsigned int)(zero_index), 2 + 8);
    238 
    239 	/* Skip the zero byte. This is incorrect if we never found a zero-byte
    240 	 * but in this case we also do not copy the message out. */
    241 	msg_index = zero_index + 1;
    242 	mlen = num - msg_index;
    243 
    244 	/* For good measure, do this check in constant time as well; it could
    245 	 * leak something if |tlen| was assuming valid padding. */
    246 	good &= constant_time_ge((unsigned int)(tlen), (unsigned int)(mlen));
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * We can't continue in constant-time because we need to copy the result
    250 	 * and we cannot fake its length. This unavoidably leaks timing
    251 	 * information at the API boundary.
    252 	 * TODO(emilia): this could be addressed at the call site,
    253 	 * see BoringSSL commit 0aa0767340baf925bda4804882aab0cb974b2d26.
    254 	 */
    255 	if (!good)
    256 		{
    257 		mlen = -1;
    258 		goto err;
    259 		}
    260 
    261 	memcpy(to, em + msg_index, mlen);
    262 
    263 err:
    264 	if (em != NULL)
    265 		OPENSSL_free(em);
    266 	if (mlen == -1)
    267 		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_TYPE_2, RSA_R_PKCS_DECODING_ERROR);
    268 	return mlen;
    269 	}
    270