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      1 // Test program which explores whether mmap's ofs parameter
      2 // is 64-bit, and whether it needs to be shifted << PAGE_SHIFT.
      3 // Apparently it is 64-bit and isn't shifted.
      4 //
      5 // Build: x86_64-gcc -static -Wall -ox32_mmap x32_mmap.c
      6 // Typical output:
      7 // 7f9390696000-7f93906a6000 r--s 12345670000 08:06 2224545 /etc/passwd
      8 //                                ^^^^^^^^^^^
      9 #define _GNU_SOURCE
     10 #include <sys/types.h>
     11 #include <stdlib.h>
     12 #include <unistd.h>
     13 #include <errno.h>
     14 #include <sys/mman.h>
     15 #include <sys/stat.h>
     16 #include <fcntl.h>
     17 #include <stdio.h>
     18 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     19 // Ensure we are compiling to 64 bits
     20 struct bug { int t[sizeof(long) > 4 ? 1 : -1]; };
     21 int main(int argc, char **argv)
     22 {
     23 	long ofs = 0x12345670000; // fails if not page-aligned
     24 	errno = 0;
     25 	close(0);
     26 	if (open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY))
     27 		return 1;
     28 	long r = syscall(
     29 		(long) (__NR_mmap | 0x40000000), // make x32 call
     30 		(long) (0),		// start
     31 		(long) (0x10000),	// len
     32 		(long) (PROT_READ),	// prot
     33 		(long) (MAP_SHARED),	// flags
     34 		(long) (0),		// fd
     35 		(long) (ofs)		// ofs
     36 	);
     37 	printf("ret:0x%lx errno:%m\n", r);
     38 
     39 	char buf[16*1024];
     40 	sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/maps", getpid());
     41 	int fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
     42 	if (fd > 0) {
     43 		int sz = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
     44 		if (sz > 0)
     45 			write(1, buf, sz);
     46 	}
     47 
     48 	return 0;
     49 }
     50