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      1 /*
      2  * WPA Supplicant / UNIX domain socket -based control interface
      3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2014, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 #include <sys/un.h>
     11 #include <sys/stat.h>
     12 #include <grp.h>
     13 #include <stddef.h>
     14 #include <unistd.h>
     15 #include <fcntl.h>
     16 #ifdef ANDROID
     17 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
     18 #endif /* ANDROID */
     19 
     20 #include "utils/common.h"
     21 #include "utils/eloop.h"
     22 #include "utils/list.h"
     23 #include "eapol_supp/eapol_supp_sm.h"
     24 #include "config.h"
     25 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
     26 #include "ctrl_iface.h"
     27 
     28 /* Per-interface ctrl_iface */
     29 
     30 /**
     31  * struct wpa_ctrl_dst - Internal data structure of control interface monitors
     32  *
     33  * This structure is used to store information about registered control
     34  * interface monitors into struct wpa_supplicant. This data is private to
     35  * ctrl_iface_unix.c and should not be touched directly from other files.
     36  */
     37 struct wpa_ctrl_dst {
     38 	struct dl_list list;
     39 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
     40 	socklen_t addrlen;
     41 	int debug_level;
     42 	int errors;
     43 };
     44 
     45 
     46 struct ctrl_iface_priv {
     47 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;
     48 	int sock;
     49 	struct dl_list ctrl_dst;
     50 };
     51 
     52 
     53 struct ctrl_iface_global_priv {
     54 	struct wpa_global *global;
     55 	int sock;
     56 	struct dl_list ctrl_dst;
     57 };
     58 
     59 
     60 static void wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_send(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
     61 					   const char *ifname, int sock,
     62 					   struct dl_list *ctrl_dst,
     63 					   int level, const char *buf,
     64 					   size_t len,
     65 					   struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv,
     66 					   struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *gp);
     67 static int wpas_ctrl_iface_reinit(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
     68 				  struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv);
     69 static int wpas_ctrl_iface_global_reinit(struct wpa_global *global,
     70 					 struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *priv);
     71 
     72 
     73 static int wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_attach(struct dl_list *ctrl_dst,
     74 					    struct sockaddr_un *from,
     75 					    socklen_t fromlen)
     76 {
     77 	struct wpa_ctrl_dst *dst;
     78 	char addr_txt[200];
     79 
     80 	dst = os_zalloc(sizeof(*dst));
     81 	if (dst == NULL)
     82 		return -1;
     83 	os_memcpy(&dst->addr, from, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
     84 	dst->addrlen = fromlen;
     85 	dst->debug_level = MSG_INFO;
     86 	dl_list_add(ctrl_dst, &dst->list);
     87 	printf_encode(addr_txt, sizeof(addr_txt),
     88 		      (u8 *) from->sun_path,
     89 		      fromlen - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path));
     90 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE monitor attached %s", addr_txt);
     91 	return 0;
     92 }
     93 
     94 
     95 static int wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_detach(struct dl_list *ctrl_dst,
     96 					    struct sockaddr_un *from,
     97 					    socklen_t fromlen)
     98 {
     99 	struct wpa_ctrl_dst *dst;
    100 
    101 	dl_list_for_each(dst, ctrl_dst, struct wpa_ctrl_dst, list) {
    102 		if (fromlen == dst->addrlen &&
    103 		    os_memcmp(from->sun_path, dst->addr.sun_path,
    104 			      fromlen - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path))
    105 		    == 0) {
    106 			char addr_txt[200];
    107 			printf_encode(addr_txt, sizeof(addr_txt),
    108 				      (u8 *) from->sun_path,
    109 				      fromlen -
    110 				      offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path));
    111 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE monitor detached %s",
    112 				   addr_txt);
    113 			dl_list_del(&dst->list);
    114 			os_free(dst);
    115 			return 0;
    116 		}
    117 	}
    118 	return -1;
    119 }
    120 
    121 
    122 static int wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_level(struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv,
    123 					   struct sockaddr_un *from,
    124 					   socklen_t fromlen,
    125 					   char *level)
    126 {
    127 	struct wpa_ctrl_dst *dst;
    128 
    129 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE LEVEL %s", level);
    130 
    131 	dl_list_for_each(dst, &priv->ctrl_dst, struct wpa_ctrl_dst, list) {
    132 		if (fromlen == dst->addrlen &&
    133 		    os_memcmp(from->sun_path, dst->addr.sun_path,
    134 			      fromlen - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path))
    135 		    == 0) {
    136 			char addr_txt[200];
    137 			dst->debug_level = atoi(level);
    138 			printf_encode(addr_txt, sizeof(addr_txt),
    139 				      (u8 *) from->sun_path, fromlen -
    140 				      offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path));
    141 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE changed monitor level to %d for %s",
    142 				   dst->debug_level, addr_txt);
    143 			return 0;
    144 		}
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	return -1;
    148 }
    149 
    150 
    151 static void wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_receive(int sock, void *eloop_ctx,
    152 					      void *sock_ctx)
    153 {
    154 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
    155 	struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv = sock_ctx;
    156 	char buf[4096];
    157 	int res;
    158 	struct sockaddr_un from;
    159 	socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
    160 	char *reply = NULL, *reply_buf = NULL;
    161 	size_t reply_len = 0;
    162 	int new_attached = 0;
    163 
    164 	res = recvfrom(sock, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0,
    165 		       (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen);
    166 	if (res < 0) {
    167 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "recvfrom(ctrl_iface): %s",
    168 			   strerror(errno));
    169 		return;
    170 	}
    171 	buf[res] = '\0';
    172 
    173 	if (os_strcmp(buf, "ATTACH") == 0) {
    174 		if (wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_attach(&priv->ctrl_dst, &from,
    175 						     fromlen))
    176 			reply_len = 1;
    177 		else {
    178 			new_attached = 1;
    179 			reply_len = 2;
    180 		}
    181 	} else if (os_strcmp(buf, "DETACH") == 0) {
    182 		if (wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_detach(&priv->ctrl_dst, &from,
    183 						     fromlen))
    184 			reply_len = 1;
    185 		else
    186 			reply_len = 2;
    187 	} else if (os_strncmp(buf, "LEVEL ", 6) == 0) {
    188 		if (wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_level(priv, &from, fromlen,
    189 						    buf + 6))
    190 			reply_len = 1;
    191 		else
    192 			reply_len = 2;
    193 	} else {
    194 		reply_buf = wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_process(wpa_s, buf,
    195 							      &reply_len);
    196 		reply = reply_buf;
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	if (!reply && reply_len == 1) {
    200 		reply = "FAIL\n";
    201 		reply_len = 5;
    202 	} else if (!reply && reply_len == 2) {
    203 		reply = "OK\n";
    204 		reply_len = 3;
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	if (reply) {
    208 		if (sendto(sock, reply, reply_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from,
    209 			   fromlen) < 0) {
    210 			int _errno = errno;
    211 			wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
    212 				"ctrl_iface sendto failed: %d - %s",
    213 				_errno, strerror(_errno));
    214 			if (_errno == ENOBUFS || _errno == EAGAIN) {
    215 				/*
    216 				 * The socket send buffer could be full. This
    217 				 * may happen if client programs are not
    218 				 * receiving their pending messages. Close and
    219 				 * reopen the socket as a workaround to avoid
    220 				 * getting stuck being unable to send any new
    221 				 * responses.
    222 				 */
    223 				sock = wpas_ctrl_iface_reinit(wpa_s, priv);
    224 				if (sock < 0) {
    225 					wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to reinitialize ctrl_iface socket");
    226 				}
    227 			}
    228 			if (new_attached) {
    229 				wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to send response to ATTACH - detaching");
    230 				new_attached = 0;
    231 				wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_detach(
    232 					&priv->ctrl_dst, &from, fromlen);
    233 			}
    234 		}
    235 	}
    236 	os_free(reply_buf);
    237 
    238 	if (new_attached)
    239 		eapol_sm_notify_ctrl_attached(wpa_s->eapol);
    240 }
    241 
    242 
    243 static char * wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_path(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
    244 {
    245 	char *buf;
    246 	size_t len;
    247 	char *pbuf, *dir = NULL;
    248 	int res;
    249 
    250 	if (wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface == NULL)
    251 		return NULL;
    252 
    253 	pbuf = os_strdup(wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface);
    254 	if (pbuf == NULL)
    255 		return NULL;
    256 	if (os_strncmp(pbuf, "DIR=", 4) == 0) {
    257 		char *gid_str;
    258 		dir = pbuf + 4;
    259 		gid_str = os_strstr(dir, " GROUP=");
    260 		if (gid_str)
    261 			*gid_str = '\0';
    262 	} else
    263 		dir = pbuf;
    264 
    265 	len = os_strlen(dir) + os_strlen(wpa_s->ifname) + 2;
    266 	buf = os_malloc(len);
    267 	if (buf == NULL) {
    268 		os_free(pbuf);
    269 		return NULL;
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	res = os_snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s", dir, wpa_s->ifname);
    273 	if (res < 0 || (size_t) res >= len) {
    274 		os_free(pbuf);
    275 		os_free(buf);
    276 		return NULL;
    277 	}
    278 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
    279 	{
    280 		/* Windows/WinPcap uses interface names that are not suitable
    281 		 * as a file name - convert invalid chars to underscores */
    282 		char *pos = buf;
    283 		while (*pos) {
    284 			if (*pos == '\\')
    285 				*pos = '_';
    286 			pos++;
    287 		}
    288 	}
    289 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
    290 	os_free(pbuf);
    291 	return buf;
    292 }
    293 
    294 
    295 static void wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_msg_cb(void *ctx, int level, int global,
    296 					     const char *txt, size_t len)
    297 {
    298 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = ctx;
    299 
    300 	if (wpa_s == NULL)
    301 		return;
    302 
    303 	if (global != 2 && wpa_s->global->ctrl_iface) {
    304 		struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *priv = wpa_s->global->ctrl_iface;
    305 		if (!dl_list_empty(&priv->ctrl_dst)) {
    306 			wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_send(wpa_s, global ? NULL :
    307 						       wpa_s->ifname,
    308 						       priv->sock,
    309 						       &priv->ctrl_dst,
    310 						       level, txt, len, NULL,
    311 						       priv);
    312 		}
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	if (wpa_s->ctrl_iface == NULL)
    316 		return;
    317 	wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_send(wpa_s, NULL, wpa_s->ctrl_iface->sock,
    318 				       &wpa_s->ctrl_iface->ctrl_dst,
    319 				       level, txt, len, wpa_s->ctrl_iface,
    320 				       NULL);
    321 }
    322 
    323 
    324 static int wpas_ctrl_iface_open_sock(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    325 				     struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv)
    326 {
    327 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
    328 	char *fname = NULL;
    329 	gid_t gid = 0;
    330 	int gid_set = 0;
    331 	char *buf, *dir = NULL, *gid_str = NULL;
    332 	struct group *grp;
    333 	char *endp;
    334 	int flags;
    335 
    336 	buf = os_strdup(wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface);
    337 	if (buf == NULL)
    338 		goto fail;
    339 #ifdef ANDROID
    340 	os_snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), "wpa_%s",
    341 		    wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface);
    342 	priv->sock = android_get_control_socket(addr.sun_path);
    343 	if (priv->sock >= 0)
    344 		goto havesock;
    345 #endif /* ANDROID */
    346 	if (os_strncmp(buf, "DIR=", 4) == 0) {
    347 		dir = buf + 4;
    348 		gid_str = os_strstr(dir, " GROUP=");
    349 		if (gid_str) {
    350 			*gid_str = '\0';
    351 			gid_str += 7;
    352 		}
    353 	} else {
    354 		dir = buf;
    355 		gid_str = wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface_group;
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	if (mkdir(dir, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG) < 0) {
    359 		if (errno == EEXIST) {
    360 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Using existing control "
    361 				   "interface directory.");
    362 		} else {
    363 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "mkdir[ctrl_interface=%s]: %s",
    364 				   dir, strerror(errno));
    365 			goto fail;
    366 		}
    367 	}
    368 
    369 #ifdef ANDROID
    370 	/*
    371 	 * wpa_supplicant is started from /init.*.rc on Android and that seems
    372 	 * to be using umask 0077 which would leave the control interface
    373 	 * directory without group access. This breaks things since Wi-Fi
    374 	 * framework assumes that this directory can be accessed by other
    375 	 * applications in the wifi group. Fix this by adding group access even
    376 	 * if umask value would prevent this.
    377 	 */
    378 	if (chmod(dir, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG) < 0) {
    379 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "CTRL: Could not chmod directory: %s",
    380 			   strerror(errno));
    381 		/* Try to continue anyway */
    382 	}
    383 #endif /* ANDROID */
    384 
    385 	if (gid_str) {
    386 		grp = getgrnam(gid_str);
    387 		if (grp) {
    388 			gid = grp->gr_gid;
    389 			gid_set = 1;
    390 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ctrl_interface_group=%d"
    391 				   " (from group name '%s')",
    392 				   (int) gid, gid_str);
    393 		} else {
    394 			/* Group name not found - try to parse this as gid */
    395 			gid = strtol(gid_str, &endp, 10);
    396 			if (*gid_str == '\0' || *endp != '\0') {
    397 				wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "CTRL: Invalid group "
    398 					   "'%s'", gid_str);
    399 				goto fail;
    400 			}
    401 			gid_set = 1;
    402 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ctrl_interface_group=%d",
    403 				   (int) gid);
    404 		}
    405 	}
    406 
    407 	if (gid_set && chown(dir, -1, gid) < 0) {
    408 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "chown[ctrl_interface=%s,gid=%d]: %s",
    409 			   dir, (int) gid, strerror(errno));
    410 		goto fail;
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	/* Make sure the group can enter and read the directory */
    414 	if (gid_set &&
    415 	    chmod(dir, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP) < 0) {
    416 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "CTRL: chmod[ctrl_interface]: %s",
    417 			   strerror(errno));
    418 		goto fail;
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	if (os_strlen(dir) + 1 + os_strlen(wpa_s->ifname) >=
    422 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) {
    423 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ctrl_iface path limit exceeded");
    424 		goto fail;
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	priv->sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    428 	if (priv->sock < 0) {
    429 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "socket(PF_UNIX): %s", strerror(errno));
    430 		goto fail;
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	os_memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    434 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
    435 	addr.sun_len = sizeof(addr);
    436 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
    437 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    438 	fname = wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_path(wpa_s);
    439 	if (fname == NULL)
    440 		goto fail;
    441 	os_strlcpy(addr.sun_path, fname, sizeof(addr.sun_path));
    442 	if (bind(priv->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
    443 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ctrl_iface bind(PF_UNIX) failed: %s",
    444 			   strerror(errno));
    445 		if (connect(priv->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
    446 			    sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
    447 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ctrl_iface exists, but does not"
    448 				   " allow connections - assuming it was left"
    449 				   "over from forced program termination");
    450 			if (unlink(fname) < 0) {
    451 				wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    452 					   "Could not unlink existing ctrl_iface socket '%s': %s",
    453 					   fname, strerror(errno));
    454 				goto fail;
    455 			}
    456 			if (bind(priv->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
    457 				 sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
    458 				wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "supp-ctrl-iface-init: bind(PF_UNIX): %s",
    459 					   strerror(errno));
    460 				goto fail;
    461 			}
    462 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Successfully replaced leftover "
    463 				   "ctrl_iface socket '%s'", fname);
    464 		} else {
    465 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "ctrl_iface exists and seems to "
    466 				   "be in use - cannot override it");
    467 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Delete '%s' manually if it is "
    468 				   "not used anymore", fname);
    469 			os_free(fname);
    470 			fname = NULL;
    471 			goto fail;
    472 		}
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	if (gid_set && chown(fname, -1, gid) < 0) {
    476 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "chown[ctrl_interface=%s,gid=%d]: %s",
    477 			   fname, (int) gid, strerror(errno));
    478 		goto fail;
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	if (chmod(fname, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG) < 0) {
    482 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "chmod[ctrl_interface=%s]: %s",
    483 			   fname, strerror(errno));
    484 		goto fail;
    485 	}
    486 	os_free(fname);
    487 
    488 #ifdef ANDROID
    489 havesock:
    490 #endif /* ANDROID */
    491 
    492 	/*
    493 	 * Make socket non-blocking so that we don't hang forever if
    494 	 * target dies unexpectedly.
    495 	 */
    496 	flags = fcntl(priv->sock, F_GETFL);
    497 	if (flags >= 0) {
    498 		flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
    499 		if (fcntl(priv->sock, F_SETFL, flags) < 0) {
    500 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "fcntl(ctrl, O_NONBLOCK): %s",
    501 				   strerror(errno));
    502 			/* Not fatal, continue on.*/
    503 		}
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	eloop_register_read_sock(priv->sock, wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_receive,
    507 				 wpa_s, priv);
    508 	wpa_msg_register_cb(wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_msg_cb);
    509 
    510 	os_free(buf);
    511 	return 0;
    512 
    513 fail:
    514 	if (priv->sock >= 0) {
    515 		close(priv->sock);
    516 		priv->sock = -1;
    517 	}
    518 	if (fname) {
    519 		unlink(fname);
    520 		os_free(fname);
    521 	}
    522 	os_free(buf);
    523 	return -1;
    524 }
    525 
    526 
    527 struct ctrl_iface_priv *
    528 wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_init(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
    529 {
    530 	struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv;
    531 
    532 	priv = os_zalloc(sizeof(*priv));
    533 	if (priv == NULL)
    534 		return NULL;
    535 	dl_list_init(&priv->ctrl_dst);
    536 	priv->wpa_s = wpa_s;
    537 	priv->sock = -1;
    538 
    539 	if (wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface == NULL)
    540 		return priv;
    541 
    542 	if (wpas_ctrl_iface_open_sock(wpa_s, priv) < 0) {
    543 		os_free(priv);
    544 		return NULL;
    545 	}
    546 
    547 	return priv;
    548 }
    549 
    550 
    551 static int wpas_ctrl_iface_reinit(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    552 				  struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv)
    553 {
    554 	int res;
    555 
    556 	if (priv->sock <= 0)
    557 		return -1;
    558 
    559 	eloop_unregister_read_sock(priv->sock);
    560 	close(priv->sock);
    561 	priv->sock = -1;
    562 	res = wpas_ctrl_iface_open_sock(wpa_s, priv);
    563 	if (res < 0)
    564 		return -1;
    565 	return priv->sock;
    566 }
    567 
    568 
    569 void wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_deinit(struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv)
    570 {
    571 	struct wpa_ctrl_dst *dst, *prev;
    572 
    573 	if (priv->sock > -1) {
    574 		char *fname;
    575 		char *buf, *dir = NULL;
    576 		eloop_unregister_read_sock(priv->sock);
    577 		if (!dl_list_empty(&priv->ctrl_dst)) {
    578 			/*
    579 			 * Wait before closing the control socket if
    580 			 * there are any attached monitors in order to allow
    581 			 * them to receive any pending messages.
    582 			 */
    583 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE wait for attached "
    584 				   "monitors to receive messages");
    585 			os_sleep(0, 100000);
    586 		}
    587 		close(priv->sock);
    588 		priv->sock = -1;
    589 		fname = wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_path(priv->wpa_s);
    590 		if (fname) {
    591 			unlink(fname);
    592 			os_free(fname);
    593 		}
    594 
    595 		if (priv->wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface == NULL)
    596 			goto free_dst;
    597 		buf = os_strdup(priv->wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface);
    598 		if (buf == NULL)
    599 			goto free_dst;
    600 		if (os_strncmp(buf, "DIR=", 4) == 0) {
    601 			char *gid_str;
    602 			dir = buf + 4;
    603 			gid_str = os_strstr(dir, " GROUP=");
    604 			if (gid_str)
    605 				*gid_str = '\0';
    606 		} else
    607 			dir = buf;
    608 
    609 		if (rmdir(dir) < 0) {
    610 			if (errno == ENOTEMPTY) {
    611 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Control interface "
    612 					   "directory not empty - leaving it "
    613 					   "behind");
    614 			} else {
    615 				wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    616 					   "rmdir[ctrl_interface=%s]: %s",
    617 					   dir, strerror(errno));
    618 			}
    619 		}
    620 		os_free(buf);
    621 	}
    622 
    623 free_dst:
    624 	dl_list_for_each_safe(dst, prev, &priv->ctrl_dst, struct wpa_ctrl_dst,
    625 			      list)
    626 		os_free(dst);
    627 	os_free(priv);
    628 }
    629 
    630 
    631 /**
    632  * wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_send - Send a control interface packet to monitors
    633  * @ifname: Interface name for global control socket or %NULL
    634  * @sock: Local socket fd
    635  * @ctrl_dst: List of attached listeners
    636  * @level: Priority level of the message
    637  * @buf: Message data
    638  * @len: Message length
    639  *
    640  * Send a packet to all monitor programs attached to the control interface.
    641  */
    642 static void wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_send(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    643 					   const char *ifname, int sock,
    644 					   struct dl_list *ctrl_dst,
    645 					   int level, const char *buf,
    646 					   size_t len,
    647 					   struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv,
    648 					   struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *gp)
    649 {
    650 	struct wpa_ctrl_dst *dst, *next;
    651 	char levelstr[10];
    652 	int idx, res;
    653 	struct msghdr msg;
    654 	struct iovec io[5];
    655 
    656 	if (sock < 0 || dl_list_empty(ctrl_dst))
    657 		return;
    658 
    659 	res = os_snprintf(levelstr, sizeof(levelstr), "<%d>", level);
    660 	if (res < 0 || (size_t) res >= sizeof(levelstr))
    661 		return;
    662 	idx = 0;
    663 	if (ifname) {
    664 		io[idx].iov_base = "IFNAME=";
    665 		io[idx].iov_len = 7;
    666 		idx++;
    667 		io[idx].iov_base = (char *) ifname;
    668 		io[idx].iov_len = os_strlen(ifname);
    669 		idx++;
    670 		io[idx].iov_base = " ";
    671 		io[idx].iov_len = 1;
    672 		idx++;
    673 	}
    674 	io[idx].iov_base = levelstr;
    675 	io[idx].iov_len = os_strlen(levelstr);
    676 	idx++;
    677 	io[idx].iov_base = (char *) buf;
    678 	io[idx].iov_len = len;
    679 	idx++;
    680 	os_memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
    681 	msg.msg_iov = io;
    682 	msg.msg_iovlen = idx;
    683 
    684 	dl_list_for_each_safe(dst, next, ctrl_dst, struct wpa_ctrl_dst, list) {
    685 		int _errno;
    686 		char addr_txt[200];
    687 
    688 		if (level < dst->debug_level)
    689 			continue;
    690 
    691 		printf_encode(addr_txt, sizeof(addr_txt),
    692 			      (u8 *) dst->addr.sun_path, dst->addrlen -
    693 			      offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path));
    694 		msg.msg_name = (void *) &dst->addr;
    695 		msg.msg_namelen = dst->addrlen;
    696 		if (sendmsg(sock, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT) >= 0) {
    697 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE monitor sent successfully to %s",
    698 				   addr_txt);
    699 			dst->errors = 0;
    700 			continue;
    701 		}
    702 
    703 		_errno = errno;
    704 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE monitor[%s]: %d - %s",
    705 			   addr_txt, errno, strerror(errno));
    706 		dst->errors++;
    707 
    708 		if (dst->errors > 10 || _errno == ENOENT || _errno == EPERM) {
    709 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "CTRL_IFACE: Detach monitor %s that cannot receive messages",
    710 				addr_txt);
    711 			wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_detach(ctrl_dst, &dst->addr,
    712 							 dst->addrlen);
    713 		}
    714 
    715 		if (_errno == ENOBUFS || _errno == EAGAIN) {
    716 			/*
    717 			 * The socket send buffer could be full. This may happen
    718 			 * if client programs are not receiving their pending
    719 			 * messages. Close and reopen the socket as a workaround
    720 			 * to avoid getting stuck being unable to send any new
    721 			 * responses.
    722 			 */
    723 			if (priv)
    724 				sock = wpas_ctrl_iface_reinit(wpa_s, priv);
    725 			else if (gp)
    726 				sock = wpas_ctrl_iface_global_reinit(
    727 					wpa_s->global, gp);
    728 			else
    729 				break;
    730 			if (sock < 0) {
    731 				wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
    732 					"Failed to reinitialize ctrl_iface socket");
    733 				break;
    734 			}
    735 		}
    736 	}
    737 }
    738 
    739 
    740 void wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_wait(struct ctrl_iface_priv *priv)
    741 {
    742 	char buf[256];
    743 	int res;
    744 	struct sockaddr_un from;
    745 	socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
    746 
    747 	for (;;) {
    748 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CTRL_IFACE - %s - wait for monitor to "
    749 			   "attach", priv->wpa_s->ifname);
    750 		eloop_wait_for_read_sock(priv->sock);
    751 
    752 		res = recvfrom(priv->sock, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0,
    753 			       (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen);
    754 		if (res < 0) {
    755 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "recvfrom(ctrl_iface): %s",
    756 				   strerror(errno));
    757 			continue;
    758 		}
    759 		buf[res] = '\0';
    760 
    761 		if (os_strcmp(buf, "ATTACH") == 0) {
    762 			/* handle ATTACH signal of first monitor interface */
    763 			if (!wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_attach(&priv->ctrl_dst,
    764 							      &from, fromlen)) {
    765 				if (sendto(priv->sock, "OK\n", 3, 0,
    766 					   (struct sockaddr *) &from, fromlen) <
    767 				    0) {
    768 					wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ctrl_iface sendto failed: %s",
    769 						   strerror(errno));
    770 				}
    771 				/* OK to continue */
    772 				return;
    773 			} else {
    774 				if (sendto(priv->sock, "FAIL\n", 5, 0,
    775 					   (struct sockaddr *) &from, fromlen) <
    776 				    0) {
    777 					wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ctrl_iface sendto failed: %s",
    778 						   strerror(errno));
    779 				}
    780 			}
    781 		} else {
    782 			/* return FAIL for all other signals */
    783 			if (sendto(priv->sock, "FAIL\n", 5, 0,
    784 				   (struct sockaddr *) &from, fromlen) < 0) {
    785 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
    786 					   "ctrl_iface sendto failed: %s",
    787 					   strerror(errno));
    788 			}
    789 		}
    790 	}
    791 }
    792 
    793 
    794 /* Global ctrl_iface */
    795 
    796 static void wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_receive(int sock, void *eloop_ctx,
    797 						     void *sock_ctx)
    798 {
    799 	struct wpa_global *global = eloop_ctx;
    800 	struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *priv = sock_ctx;
    801 	char buf[4096];
    802 	int res;
    803 	struct sockaddr_un from;
    804 	socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
    805 	char *reply = NULL, *reply_buf = NULL;
    806 	size_t reply_len;
    807 
    808 	res = recvfrom(sock, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0,
    809 		       (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen);
    810 	if (res < 0) {
    811 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "recvfrom(ctrl_iface): %s",
    812 			   strerror(errno));
    813 		return;
    814 	}
    815 	buf[res] = '\0';
    816 
    817 	if (os_strcmp(buf, "ATTACH") == 0) {
    818 		if (wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_attach(&priv->ctrl_dst, &from,
    819 						     fromlen))
    820 			reply_len = 1;
    821 		else
    822 			reply_len = 2;
    823 	} else if (os_strcmp(buf, "DETACH") == 0) {
    824 		if (wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_detach(&priv->ctrl_dst, &from,
    825 						     fromlen))
    826 			reply_len = 1;
    827 		else
    828 			reply_len = 2;
    829 	} else {
    830 		reply_buf = wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_process(
    831 			global, buf, &reply_len);
    832 		reply = reply_buf;
    833 	}
    834 
    835 	if (!reply && reply_len == 1) {
    836 		reply = "FAIL\n";
    837 		reply_len = 5;
    838 	} else if (!reply && reply_len == 2) {
    839 		reply = "OK\n";
    840 		reply_len = 3;
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	if (reply) {
    844 		if (sendto(sock, reply, reply_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from,
    845 			   fromlen) < 0) {
    846 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ctrl_iface sendto failed: %s",
    847 				strerror(errno));
    848 		}
    849 	}
    850 	os_free(reply_buf);
    851 }
    852 
    853 
    854 static int wpas_global_ctrl_iface_open_sock(struct wpa_global *global,
    855 					    struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *priv)
    856 {
    857 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
    858 	const char *ctrl = global->params.ctrl_interface;
    859 	int flags;
    860 
    861 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Global control interface '%s'", ctrl);
    862 
    863 #ifdef ANDROID
    864 	if (os_strncmp(ctrl, "@android:", 9) == 0) {
    865 		priv->sock = android_get_control_socket(ctrl + 9);
    866 		if (priv->sock < 0) {
    867 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to open Android control "
    868 				   "socket '%s'", ctrl + 9);
    869 			goto fail;
    870 		}
    871 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Using Android control socket '%s'",
    872 			   ctrl + 9);
    873 		goto havesock;
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	if (os_strncmp(ctrl, "@abstract:", 10) != 0) {
    877 		/*
    878 		 * Backwards compatibility - try to open an Android control
    879 		 * socket and if that fails, assume this was a UNIX domain
    880 		 * socket instead.
    881 		 */
    882 		priv->sock = android_get_control_socket(ctrl);
    883 		if (priv->sock >= 0) {
    884 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
    885 				   "Using Android control socket '%s'",
    886 				   ctrl);
    887 			goto havesock;
    888 		}
    889 	}
    890 #endif /* ANDROID */
    891 
    892 	priv->sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    893 	if (priv->sock < 0) {
    894 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "socket(PF_UNIX): %s", strerror(errno));
    895 		goto fail;
    896 	}
    897 
    898 	os_memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    899 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
    900 	addr.sun_len = sizeof(addr);
    901 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
    902 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    903 
    904 	if (os_strncmp(ctrl, "@abstract:", 10) == 0) {
    905 		addr.sun_path[0] = '\0';
    906 		os_strlcpy(addr.sun_path + 1, ctrl + 10,
    907 			   sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);
    908 		if (bind(priv->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) <
    909 		    0) {
    910 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "supp-global-ctrl-iface-init: "
    911 				   "bind(PF_UNIX;%s) failed: %s",
    912 				   ctrl, strerror(errno));
    913 			goto fail;
    914 		}
    915 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Using Abstract control socket '%s'",
    916 			   ctrl + 10);
    917 		goto havesock;
    918 	}
    919 
    920 	os_strlcpy(addr.sun_path, ctrl, sizeof(addr.sun_path));
    921 	if (bind(priv->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
    922 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "supp-global-ctrl-iface-init(%s) (will try fixup): bind(PF_UNIX): %s",
    923 			   ctrl, strerror(errno));
    924 		if (connect(priv->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
    925 			    sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
    926 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ctrl_iface exists, but does not"
    927 				   " allow connections - assuming it was left"
    928 				   "over from forced program termination");
    929 			if (unlink(ctrl) < 0) {
    930 				wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    931 					   "Could not unlink existing ctrl_iface socket '%s': %s",
    932 					   ctrl, strerror(errno));
    933 				goto fail;
    934 			}
    935 			if (bind(priv->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
    936 				 sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
    937 				wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "supp-glb-iface-init: bind(PF_UNIX;%s): %s",
    938 					   ctrl, strerror(errno));
    939 				goto fail;
    940 			}
    941 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Successfully replaced leftover "
    942 				   "ctrl_iface socket '%s'",
    943 				   ctrl);
    944 		} else {
    945 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "ctrl_iface exists and seems to "
    946 				   "be in use - cannot override it");
    947 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Delete '%s' manually if it is "
    948 				   "not used anymore",
    949 				   ctrl);
    950 			goto fail;
    951 		}
    952 	}
    953 
    954 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Using UNIX control socket '%s'", ctrl);
    955 
    956 	if (global->params.ctrl_interface_group) {
    957 		char *gid_str = global->params.ctrl_interface_group;
    958 		gid_t gid = 0;
    959 		struct group *grp;
    960 		char *endp;
    961 
    962 		grp = getgrnam(gid_str);
    963 		if (grp) {
    964 			gid = grp->gr_gid;
    965 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ctrl_interface_group=%d"
    966 				   " (from group name '%s')",
    967 				   (int) gid, gid_str);
    968 		} else {
    969 			/* Group name not found - try to parse this as gid */
    970 			gid = strtol(gid_str, &endp, 10);
    971 			if (*gid_str == '\0' || *endp != '\0') {
    972 				wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "CTRL: Invalid group "
    973 					   "'%s'", gid_str);
    974 				goto fail;
    975 			}
    976 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ctrl_interface_group=%d",
    977 				   (int) gid);
    978 		}
    979 		if (chown(ctrl, -1, gid) < 0) {
    980 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    981 				   "chown[global_ctrl_interface=%s,gid=%d]: %s",
    982 				   ctrl, (int) gid, strerror(errno));
    983 			goto fail;
    984 		}
    985 
    986 		if (chmod(ctrl, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG) < 0) {
    987 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    988 				   "chmod[global_ctrl_interface=%s]: %s",
    989 				   ctrl, strerror(errno));
    990 			goto fail;
    991 		}
    992 	} else {
    993 		if (chmod(ctrl, S_IRWXU) < 0) {
    994 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
    995 				   "chmod[global_ctrl_interface=%s](S_IRWXU): %s",
    996 				   ctrl, strerror(errno));
    997 			/* continue anyway since group change was not required
    998 			 */
    999 		}
   1000 	}
   1001 
   1002 havesock:
   1003 
   1004 	/*
   1005 	 * Make socket non-blocking so that we don't hang forever if
   1006 	 * target dies unexpectedly.
   1007 	 */
   1008 	flags = fcntl(priv->sock, F_GETFL);
   1009 	if (flags >= 0) {
   1010 		flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
   1011 		if (fcntl(priv->sock, F_SETFL, flags) < 0) {
   1012 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "fcntl(ctrl, O_NONBLOCK): %s",
   1013 				   strerror(errno));
   1014 			/* Not fatal, continue on.*/
   1015 		}
   1016 	}
   1017 
   1018 	eloop_register_read_sock(priv->sock,
   1019 				 wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_receive,
   1020 				 global, priv);
   1021 
   1022 	return 0;
   1023 
   1024 fail:
   1025 	if (priv->sock >= 0) {
   1026 		close(priv->sock);
   1027 		priv->sock = -1;
   1028 	}
   1029 	return -1;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 
   1033 struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *
   1034 wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_init(struct wpa_global *global)
   1035 {
   1036 	struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *priv;
   1037 
   1038 	priv = os_zalloc(sizeof(*priv));
   1039 	if (priv == NULL)
   1040 		return NULL;
   1041 	dl_list_init(&priv->ctrl_dst);
   1042 	priv->global = global;
   1043 	priv->sock = -1;
   1044 
   1045 	if (global->params.ctrl_interface == NULL)
   1046 		return priv;
   1047 
   1048 	if (wpas_global_ctrl_iface_open_sock(global, priv) < 0) {
   1049 		os_free(priv);
   1050 		return NULL;
   1051 	}
   1052 
   1053 	wpa_msg_register_cb(wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_msg_cb);
   1054 
   1055 	return priv;
   1056 }
   1057 
   1058 
   1059 static int wpas_ctrl_iface_global_reinit(struct wpa_global *global,
   1060 					 struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *priv)
   1061 {
   1062 	int res;
   1063 
   1064 	if (priv->sock <= 0)
   1065 		return -1;
   1066 
   1067 	eloop_unregister_read_sock(priv->sock);
   1068 	close(priv->sock);
   1069 	priv->sock = -1;
   1070 	res = wpas_global_ctrl_iface_open_sock(global, priv);
   1071 	if (res < 0)
   1072 		return -1;
   1073 	return priv->sock;
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 
   1077 void
   1078 wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_deinit(struct ctrl_iface_global_priv *priv)
   1079 {
   1080 	struct wpa_ctrl_dst *dst, *prev;
   1081 
   1082 	if (priv->sock >= 0) {
   1083 		eloop_unregister_read_sock(priv->sock);
   1084 		close(priv->sock);
   1085 	}
   1086 	if (priv->global->params.ctrl_interface)
   1087 		unlink(priv->global->params.ctrl_interface);
   1088 	dl_list_for_each_safe(dst, prev, &priv->ctrl_dst, struct wpa_ctrl_dst,
   1089 			      list)
   1090 		os_free(dst);
   1091 	os_free(priv);
   1092 }
   1093