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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2012, The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stddef.h>
     18 #include <stdlib.h>
     19 #include <string.h>
     20 #include <stdio.h>
     21 #include <errno.h>
     22 #include <sys/types.h>
     23 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     24 
     25 #include <sys/user.h>
     26 
     27 #include "../utility.h"
     28 #include "../machine.h"
     29 
     30 #define R(x) (static_cast<unsigned int>(x))
     31 
     32 // The MIPS uapi ptrace.h has the wrong definition for pt_regs. PTRACE_GETREGS
     33 // writes 64-bit quantities even though the public struct uses 32-bit ones.
     34 struct pt_regs_mips_t {
     35   uint64_t regs[32];
     36   uint64_t lo;
     37   uint64_t hi;
     38   uint64_t cp0_epc;
     39   uint64_t cp0_badvaddr;
     40   uint64_t cp0_status;
     41   uint64_t cp0_cause;
     42 };
     43 
     44 // If configured to do so, dump memory around *all* registers
     45 // for the crashing thread.
     46 void dump_memory_and_code(log_t* log, pid_t tid) {
     47   pt_regs_mips_t r;
     48   if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &r)) {
     49     return;
     50   }
     51 
     52   static const char REG_NAMES[] = "$0atv0v1a0a1a2a3t0t1t2t3t4t5t6t7s0s1s2s3s4s5s6s7t8t9k0k1gpsps8ra";
     53 
     54   for (int reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
     55     // skip uninteresting registers
     56     if (reg == 0 // $0
     57         || reg == 26 // $k0
     58         || reg == 27 // $k1
     59         || reg == 31 // $ra (done below)
     60        )
     61       continue;
     62 
     63     uintptr_t addr = R(r.regs[reg]);
     64 
     65     // Don't bother if it looks like a small int or ~= null, or if
     66     // it's in the kernel area.
     67     if (addr < 4096 || addr >= 0x80000000) {
     68       continue;
     69     }
     70 
     71     _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "\nmemory near %.2s:\n", &REG_NAMES[reg * 2]);
     72     dump_memory(log, tid, addr);
     73   }
     74 
     75   unsigned int pc = R(r.cp0_epc);
     76   unsigned int ra = R(r.regs[31]);
     77 
     78   _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "\ncode around pc:\n");
     79   dump_memory(log, tid, (uintptr_t)pc);
     80 
     81   if (pc != ra) {
     82     _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "\ncode around ra:\n");
     83     dump_memory(log, tid, (uintptr_t)ra);
     84   }
     85 }
     86 
     87 void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid) {
     88   pt_regs_mips_t r;
     89   if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &r)) {
     90     _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     91     return;
     92   }
     93 
     94   _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " zr %08x  at %08x  v0 %08x  v1 %08x\n",
     95        R(r.regs[0]), R(r.regs[1]), R(r.regs[2]), R(r.regs[3]));
     96   _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " a0 %08x  a1 %08x  a2 %08x  a3 %08x\n",
     97        R(r.regs[4]), R(r.regs[5]), R(r.regs[6]), R(r.regs[7]));
     98   _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " t0 %08x  t1 %08x  t2 %08x  t3 %08x\n",
     99        R(r.regs[8]), R(r.regs[9]), R(r.regs[10]), R(r.regs[11]));
    100   _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " t4 %08x  t5 %08x  t6 %08x  t7 %08x\n",
    101        R(r.regs[12]), R(r.regs[13]), R(r.regs[14]), R(r.regs[15]));
    102   _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " s0 %08x  s1 %08x  s2 %08x  s3 %08x\n",
    103        R(r.regs[16]), R(r.regs[17]), R(r.regs[18]), R(r.regs[19]));
    104   _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " s4 %08x  s5 %08x  s6 %08x  s7 %08x\n",
    105        R(r.regs[20]), R(r.regs[21]), R(r.regs[22]), R(r.regs[23]));
    106   _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " t8 %08x  t9 %08x  k0 %08x  k1 %08x\n",
    107        R(r.regs[24]), R(r.regs[25]), R(r.regs[26]), R(r.regs[27]));
    108   _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " gp %08x  sp %08x  s8 %08x  ra %08x\n",
    109        R(r.regs[28]), R(r.regs[29]), R(r.regs[30]), R(r.regs[31]));
    110   _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " hi %08x  lo %08x bva %08x epc %08x\n",
    111        R(r.hi), R(r.lo), R(r.cp0_badvaddr), R(r.cp0_epc));
    112 }
    113